kulabanye labangema40%, singabangelwa kulimala kwenhloko, kulimala nawubelekwa, tjwala nekusebentisa tidzakamiva budlabha, kuguga noma kugayeka kwekudla kube ngemandla emtimbeni nomake kuphatamiseka noma inchubo yemakhemikhali emtimbeni nekungasimami kweluhlelo lwemtimba.

ugqr gumede uthi iimpawu zesathuthwane ziyahluka, kwaye zinokubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuxhuzula okubizwa ngegeneralised absence seizures (ipetit mal), xa umntu ebonakala ngathi uhanjelwe ingqondo kwaye ethe phuhlu amehlo; ukuxhuzula okubizwa ngetonicclonic seizures (igrand mal), edla ngokuqala ngokuqina komzimba, ngaphambi kokuba umntu awe phantsi aze abeneentshukumo zokuxhuzula; kunye noku xhuzula okuyicomplex partial seizures, okuchaphazela icala lengqondo.
