uma umntfwana lophetfwe sifo sekuphatamiseka lokukugula kwekuba nemdlandla lowendlulele (iadhd) noma kupha tamiseka kwekweswela kunakwa (iadd) angala shwa, lesimo singaba ne mtselela lomubi wesikhatsi lesidze emphilweni yakhe.

ukuba umntwa na onesifo seadhd) okanye iattention deficit disor der (iadd) akanya ngwa, ezi zifo zingenza umonakalo onzulu empilweni yakhe.
