You have a list of numbers from 1 to n written from left to right on the blackboard.

You perform an algorithm consisting of several steps (steps are 1-indexed). On the i-th step you wipe the i-th number (considering only remaining numbers). You wipe the whole number (not one digit).

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When there are less than i numbers remaining, you stop your algorithm. 

Now you wonder: what is the value of the x-th remaining number after the algorithm is stopped?

Input

The first line contains one integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100) — the number of queries. The next T lines contain queries — one per line. All queries are independent.

Each line contains two space-separated integers n and x (1 ≤ x < n ≤ 10^{9}) — the length of the list and the position we wonder about. It's guaranteed that after the algorithm ends, the list will still contain at least x numbers.

Output

Print T integers (one per query) — the values of the x-th number after performing the algorithm for the corresponding queries.

Example

Input


3
3 1
4 2
69 6


Output


2
4
12
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class _p001194A {
    static public void main(final String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
        p001194A._main(args);
    }
//begin p001194A.java
static private class p001194A extends Solver{public p001194A(){nameIn="p001194A.in"
;singleTest=false;}int n;int x;@Override protected void solve(){pw.println(x*2);
}@Override public void readInput()throws IOException{n=sc.nextInt();x=sc.nextInt
();sc.nextLine();}static public void _main(String[]args)throws IOException{new p001194A
().run();}}
//end p001194A.java
//begin net/leksi/contest/Solver.java
static private abstract class Solver{protected String nameIn=null;protected String
nameOut=null;protected boolean singleTest=false;protected boolean preprocessDebug
=false;protected boolean doNotPreprocess=false;protected Scanner sc=null;protected
PrintWriter pw=null;private void process()throws IOException{if(!singleTest){int
t=lineToIntArray()[0];while(t-->0){readInput();solve();}}else{readInput();solve(
);}}abstract protected void readInput()throws IOException;abstract protected void
solve()throws IOException;protected int[]lineToIntArray()throws IOException{return
Arrays.stream(sc.nextLine().trim().split("\\s+")).mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).toArray
();}protected long[]lineToLongArray()throws IOException{return Arrays.stream(sc.nextLine
().trim().split("\\s+")).mapToLong(Long::valueOf).toArray();}protected String intArrayToString
(final int[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors
.joining(" "));}protected String longArrayToString(final long[]a){return Arrays.stream
(a).mapToObj(Long::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(" "));}protected List<Long>
longArrayToList(final long[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Long::valueOf).collect
(Collectors.toList());}protected List<Integer>intArrayToList(final int[]a){return
Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Integer::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());}protected
List<Long>intArrayToLongList(final int[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Long
::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());}protected void run()throws IOException{
try{try(FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(nameIn);PrintWriter pw0=select_output
();){sc=new Scanner(fis);pw=pw0;process();}}catch(IOException ex){try(PrintWriter
pw0=select_output();){sc=new Scanner(System.in);pw=pw0;process();}}}private PrintWriter
select_output()throws FileNotFoundException{if(nameOut !=null){return new PrintWriter
(nameOut);}return new PrintWriter(System.out);}}
//end net/leksi/contest/Solver.java
}
