problem

Prepare the Othello board. The upper left is $ (1,1) $ and the lower right is $ (8,8) $. The board to be prepared here is $ (5,4) as follows. ) There is no $ black stone.


........
........
........
... ox ...
.... o ...
........
........
........


Kuroishi: x Shiraishi: o
8x8 board
From this state, Black starts Othello first.

AOR Ika-chan plays $ q $ times according to the following rules.

A rectangular area is given, with the upper left as the cell in the $ a $ and $ b $ columns, and the lower right as the cell in the $ c $ and $ d $ columns.

AOR Ika-chan puts black stones and white stones alternately according to the rules of Othello (reference: Wikipedia Othello) so as to maximize the number of stones contained in this rectangular area.
When no more stones can be placed (when both Shiraishi and Kuroishi have to pass or when all the boards are filled), the game ends.

In each game, output the number of stones when the number of stones contained in the area is maximized.
Since the number of inputs and outputs may increase, it is recommended to use high-speed functions for input and output.



output

In each game, output the number of stones in the area when the number of stones is maximized. Also, output a line break at the end.

Example

Input

3
1 1 8 8
2 4 3 8
8 8 8 8


Output

48
7
1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
#include <random>

using namespace std;
using i64 = int_fast64_t;
using ui64 = uint_fast64_t;
using db = long double;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pli = pair<int_fast64_t, int>;
using pll = pair<int_fast64_t, int_fast64_t>;
using pdi = pair<double, int>;
template <class T> using vct = vector<T>;
template <class T> using heap = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using minheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T> constexpr T inf = numeric_limits<T>::max() / 4 - 1;
constexpr int dx[9] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0};
constexpr int dy[9] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 0};
constexpr long double gold = 1.618033988;
constexpr long double eps = 1e-15;

#define mod 1000000007LL
#define stdout_precision 10
#define stderr_precision 2
#define itr(i,v) for(auto i = begin(v); i != end(v); ++i)
#define ritr(i,v) for(auto i = rbegin(v); i != rend(v); ++i)
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define all(v) begin(v), end(v)
#define rall(v) rbegin(v), rend(v)
#define fir first
#define sec second
#define fro front
#define bac back
#define u_map unordered_map
#define u_set unordered_set
#define l_bnd lower_bound
#define u_bnd upper_bound
#define rsz resize
#define ers erase
#define emp emplace
#define emf emplace_front
#define emb emplace_back
#define pof pop_front
#define pob pop_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define mkt make_tuple
#define popcnt __builtin_popcount

struct setupper {
    setupper() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        std::cin.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout.tie(nullptr);
        std::cerr.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << fixed << setprecision(stdout_precision);
        std::cerr << fixed << setprecision(stderr_precision);
// #ifdef LOCAL
//         std::cerr << "\n---stderr---\n";
//         auto print_atexit = []() {
//             std::cerr << "Exec time : " << clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000.0 << "ms\n";
//             std::cerr << "------------\n";
//         };
//         atexit((void(*)())print_atexit);
// #endif
    }
} setupper_;

namespace std {
    template <class T> void hash_combine(size_t &seed, T const &key) {
        seed ^= hash<T>()(key) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
    }
    template <class T, class U> struct hash<pair<T,U>> {
        size_t operator()(pair<T,U> const &pr) const
        {
            size_t seed = 0;
            hash_combine(seed,pr.first);
            hash_combine(seed,pr.second);
            return seed;
        }
    };
    template <class Tup, size_t index = tuple_size<Tup>::value - 1> struct hashval_calc {
        static void apply(size_t& seed, Tup const& tup) {
            hashval_calc<Tup, index - 1>::apply(seed, tup);
            hash_combine(seed,get<index>(tup));
        }
    };
    template <class Tup> struct hashval_calc<Tup,0> {
        static void apply(size_t& seed, Tup const& tup) {
            hash_combine(seed,get<0>(tup));
        }
    };
    template <class ...T> struct hash<tuple<T...>> {
        size_t operator()(tuple<T...> const& tup) const
        {
            size_t seed = 0;
            hashval_calc<tuple<T...>>::apply(seed,tup);
            return seed;
        }
    };
}

template <class T, class U> istream &operator>> (istream &s, pair<T,U> &p) { return s >> p.first >> p.second; }
template <class T, class U> ostream &operator<< (ostream &s, const pair<T,U> p) { return s << p.first << " " << p.second; }
template <class T> ostream &operator<< (ostream &s, const vector<T> &v) {
    for(size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) s << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
    return s;
}
#define dump(...) cerr << " [ " << __LINE__ << " : " << __FUNCTION__ << " ] " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " : ";\
dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
template <class T> void dump_func(T x) { cerr << x << '\n'; }
template <class T,class ...Rest> void dump_func(T x, Rest ... rest) { cerr << x << ","; dump_func(rest...); }
template <class T = int> T read() { T x; return cin >> x, x; }
template <class T> void write(T x) { cout << x << '\n'; }
template <class T, class ...Rest> void write(T x, Rest ... rest) { cout << x << ' '; write(rest...); }
void writeln() {}
template <class T, class ...Rest> void writeln(T x, Rest ... rest) { cout << x << '\n'; writeln(rest...); }
#define esc(...) writeln(__VA_ARGS__), exit(0)

namespace updater {
    template <class T> static void add(T &x, const T &y) { x += y; }
    template <class T> static void ext_add(T &x, const T &y, size_t w) { x += y * w; }
    template <class T> static void mul(T &x, const T &y) { x *= y; }
    template <class T> static void ext_mul(T &x, const T &y, size_t w) { x *= (T)pow(y,w); }
    template <class T> static bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { return x < y ? x = y,true : false; }
    template <class T> static bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { return x > y ? x = y,true : false; }
};
using updater::chmax;
using updater::chmin;

template <class T> T minf(const T &x, const T &y) { return min(x,y); }
template <class T> T mixf(const T &x, const T &y) { return max(x,y); }
bool bit(i64 n, uint8_t e) { return (n >> e) & 1; }
i64 mask(i64 n, uint8_t e) { return n & ((1 << e) - 1); }
int ilog(uint64_t x, uint64_t b = 2) { return x ? 1 + ilog(x / b,b) : -1; }
template <class F> i64 binry(i64 ok, i64 ng, const F &fn) {
    while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
        i64 mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
        (fn(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
    }
    return ok;
}
template <class A, size_t N, class T> void init(A (&array)[N], const T &val) { fill((T*)array,(T*)(array + N),val); }
template <class A> void cmprs(A ary[], size_t n) {
    vector<A> tmp(ary,ary + n);
    tmp.erase(unique(begin(tmp),end(tmp)), end(tmp));
    for(A *i = ary; i != ary + n; ++i) *i = l_bnd(all(tmp),*i) - begin(tmp);
}
template <class T> void cmprs(vector<T> &v) {
    vector<T> tmp = v; sort(begin(tmp),end(tmp));
    tmp.erase(unique(begin(tmp),end(tmp)), end(tmp));
    for(auto i = begin(v); i != end(v); ++i) *i = l_bnd(all(tmp),*i) - begin(tmp);
}
template <class F> void for_subset(uint_fast64_t s, const F &fn) {
    uint_fast64_t tmp = s;
    do { fn(tmp); } while((--tmp &= s) != s);
}

int qry;

signed main() {
    cin>>qry;
    while(qry--) {
        int a,b,c,d;
        cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
        int cnt=(c-a+1)*(d-b+1);
        for(int i=a; i<=c; ++i) {
            for(int j=b; j<=d; ++j) {
                if(i&1) {
                    if(!(j&1)) {
                        cnt--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        writeln(cnt);
    }
}

