Safety device automatically actuated by vibrations
United States Patent 11 1 1111 3,878,858 Yamada Apr. 22, 1975 [54] SAFETY DEVICE AUTOMATICALLY 2.615.461 10 1952 Crow 137 39 ACTUATED BY VIBRATIONS 2,718,899 9/1955 Goddard 137/463 [76] Inventor: Masaiusa Yamada, 10-9; 3-chome, Azumabashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo.  
 Japan [22] Filed: Nov. 28, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 419,863  
 [30] Foreign Application Priority Data Nov. 30. 1972 Japan 47-137180 {52] U.S. Cl 137/38; 116/114 D; ZOO/61.45 R [51] Int. Cl. F16k 17/36 [58] Field of Search 137/38, 39, 463;  
 ZOO/61.45 R, 61.52; 116/114 D [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,712,498 5/1929 Hawxhurst 137/38 Primary E.\&#39;aminerRobert G. Nilson Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Flynn &amp; Frishauf [57] ABSTRACT A safety device comprising a weight which is normally secured in place. but readily falls off when subjected to. for example, seismic vibrations; a lock lever rotated by the fall of said weight; a slidable member normally locked by said lock lever but, when released from the locked state by the rotation of said lever, made to slide horizontally in the prescribed direction by the action of a spring associated with the lever. wherein the movement of the slidable member closes valves fitted to a passageway for supplying fluid fuel to various apparatus or shuts off switches disposed in an electric circuit.  
 5 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures nvIIIll/llllllllllln I I I PATENTEBAPR22QY5 FIG.  
 FIG.2  
 Til  
 SAFETY DEVICE AUTOMATICALLY ACTUATED BY VIBRATIONS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a safety device automatically actuated when subjected to vibrations and more particularly to a safety device which is automatically 7 operated when subjected to sudden strong vibrations caused by, for example, earthquakes so as to close valves for supplying fluid fuel to various apparatus or shut off electric switches.  
  Already known are numerous types of safety devices which automatically operate when vigorously shaken so as to shut off passageways of gases or petroleum or electric circuits. However, many of the prior art devices are of complicated arrangement. It has therefore been demanded to develop a novel type of safety device which is of simple construction and which is capable of reliable performance.  
 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION weight; and a slidable member normally&#39;locked by the &#39;lock lever, but when released from the locked state by the rotation of said lever, is made to slide horizontally in the prescribed direction by the action of a spring associated with the&#39;lever, all these members being received in a housing. 7  
  According to a preferred embodiment, the weight is normally secured at thetop of a support pole set up in the housing. The lock lever is normally urged by a spring to rotate in the opposite direction to that in which the lever is made to rotate by the fall of the weight. A lock projection formed on the lock lever engages a stepped lock portion provided on the slidable member so as to firmly lock it. The slidable member is supported in the slide holes bored in both mutually facing side walls of the housing so as to reciprocate lengthwise therethrough, and is normally urged in one horizontal same direction by the action of a spring. The slidable member which is forcefully pushed into place against the action of the spring normally takes such a position as causes the lock projection formed on the lock lever to engage the stepped lock portion of the slidable member.  
 When the weight falls on to the lock lever by vigorous I vibrations resulting from, for example, earthquakes, the lock lever is rotated by the weight against the urging force of the spring and in consequence the lock projection on the lock lever swings out of engagement with the stepped portion of the slidable member to release it from the lock lever. As a result, the slidable member has its position changed from the normal to the abnormal by the action of the spring. This movement of the slidable member shuts off feed-controlling means to prevent an accident which might otherwise occur from, for example, seismic causes.  
  The weight may take various forms, but a spherical shape is most preferred.  
  The safety device actuated when subjected to vibrations can be brought back to its normal condition by an externally operable two-armed return lever. When rotated, the return lever pushes backward the slidable member by one of said arms and lifts the fallen weight up to the top of the erected support pole by the other arm. At this time, the lock lever is rotated by the action of the spring to attain engagement between the lock projection on the lock lever and the stepped portion of the slidable member, which now takes a normal position, bringing the safety device as a whole to a normal condition.  
 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. [is a front view, partly in section, of a safety device according to an embodiment of this invention; and  
  FIG. 2 is a plan view, partly in section, of the safety device of FIG. 1.  
 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIGS 1 and 2, referential numeral 1 denotes a housing which contains a columnar support pole 3, at the top of which there is formed a receptacle 2 having a recess 4 for holding a spherical weight 5. A lock lever 6 is pivotally supported by a shaft 7 substantially at the center, and made rotatable in the directions of the arrows A and B indicated in FIG. 1, and further normally urged in the direction of the arrow A by a spring 20 attached to the support-pole 3. In FIG. 1 the spring 20 in the normal position is shown in solid line and the spring 20 in the abnormal position in two-dot chain line. The lock lever 6 has an annular portion 8 formed on one side of the pivotal shaft 7 and a downward extending lock projection 10 disposed on the other side of said shaft 7. The support pole 3 is loosely inserted into the hole of the annular portion 8. The hole is sufficiently large to allow free rotation of the lock lever 6 within a required range.  
  Disposed below the lock lever 6 is a slidable member 11 which is made slidable in the directions of the indicated arrows C and D with both ends supported in the slide holes 13 bored in the mutually facing side walls la of the housing 1. Positioned above the lock lever 6 is asubstantially L-shaped return lever 14 which is made rotatable about-a shaft 16. The return lever 14 has a sufficiently large annular portion 17 formed at one end and can freely rotate within a required range without striking against the support pole 3 penetrating the hole of the annular portion 8 of the lock lever 6 as well as said annular portion 8. The other end 27 of the return lever 14 engages the slidable member 11.  
  The slidable member 11 is provided at the center with a projecting section, which, as shown in FIG. 1, initially inclines upward toward the right, is made flat at the top, is thereafter formed into a stepped lock portion 12, and is further provided with a stepped engagement portion 18 on the right side of the abovementioned projecting section. The slidable member 11 as a whole is normally subjected to the force of a spring 22 attached to the support pole 3 at one end and to the slidable member 11 at the other end and acting in the direction of the indicated arrow C. The spring 22 nor cmally&#39;reists in such positionas illustrated in FIG. 1, and urges-the slidable member ll to the right in abnormal condition; a I 1 Where the safety device is in a normal condition, the sphericalweight s rests in the recess 4 formed in the a .top surface of the support pole 3, andthe slidable member ll-is s&#39;et inr&#39;place by being forcefully pushed in the J direction of the, indicated arrowlD against the force of the .spring ZLthereby resting in the position shown by V the&#39;i solid lines in FlG.,,1 in engagement with the lock cause the spherical weight 5 to fall off the recess 4, then the weight 5 rotates the lock lever 6 in the direction of the, indicated may]; against the force of thespring gto bringthe opposite endportion up to the point 6a. At  
 this time the weight S rests at a point SaQThe inclinationof the lock lever-6 and return lever l4&#39;and the semicylindrical left wall of the housing 1 are adapted to enablethe spherical weight 5 toroll down to the abovementioriedpointSa. when the opposite end of the lock lever6&#39;is rotatedto thepoirit 6a, thenthe lock projectioii .10 isshifted&#39; to a point 10a to be disengaged from .fthe ste&#39;p&#39;pedlportion 12. As a result, the slidable mem- &#34;ber pushed in the direction &#39;of the indicated arrow Cby the force of the spring 22 to reach a point 11a. At &#34;this inset-the opposite&#39;end 27 0f the return lever &#39;14 f jabuts&#39;againstthe steppedcngagement portion 18 of the slidable Lmembe&#39;r 11 The movement of the; slidable member &#39;11 shuts off the feed controlling means to prev vent the occurrence of any accident.  
 Thereturn&#39;of the safety device of this invention to its ormal condition effected by turning a handlel5 to frot&#39;ate&#39;the return lever 14 fitted to a shaft 16 in the di- I rection of the arrow indicated FIG 1 to bring the left side portion of said lever 14 up to a point&#39;l&#39;4a. This wbperationncaus&#39;es the spherical weight 5 resting at the point 54 to betransferred to theannular portion 17 of the return lever 14, lifted &#39;up to the top of the support *pole 3 &#39;and finally s ecure&#39;d in the recess 4. The lock lever 6 is rota&#39;tedfby the action of the spring ZO from the point 6a in the direction of the indicated arrow A. The  
 opposite end of the return lever l4&#39;is brought to a i point 27dtocaus&#39;ethe slidable member to be pushed backward in thedirection of the indicated arrow&#39;D up tion 1 0 of the lock levejr 6 engages the stepped lock anloperable state. r Y  
 a f While&#39; the invention] has been&#39;described above with tothe solid line position; As a result, the lock projecv M l5 s when the safety device kept in the above-mentioned I normal condition happens to be vigorously shaken to-y respect to a specific embodiment, it should be clear that various modifications and alterations may be made V thereto within the spirit of the inventive concept as defined in the appended claims.  
  What is claimed is:- I 1&#39;. A safety device automatically actuated by vibrations, comprising: I V I f g a housing having mutually facingwsidewallsy i r a lock lever pivotally received in the housing; first urging means coupled to said lock lever for normally&#39;urging said lock lever so as to rotate&#39;in one direction; v I a&#39;lock. projection formed on the lo&#39;ck lever; a-slidable member reciprocally supported on both of said mutually facing side walls in said housing; second urging means coupled to said slidable member for normally urging said slidable membersoas to move in one direction toward an&#39;abnormalpositior&#39;i&#39;, butwhich is forcefully movable into place -against&#39;the force of said second jurging means to be: I  
 engaged with saidlock projection and be locked in a normal position and, when released from said lock projection, slides substantially Horizontally from the normalto the abnormal position&#34; by the force ofsaid second urging means;  
 &#39; a stepped lock portion formed on said slidable mern ber for engagement with said lock projection to thereby lock said slidable member in said normal position;  
 a weight normally secured&#39;in a given [place and 77 its abnormal position and to lock it in said normal position. a ,u 2. A safety device according to claim 1 wherein said first urging means comprisesa first springcoupled to i said lock lever for normally urging said lock lever to ro- H tate in said one direction.  
  3. A safety device according to claim 1 whereinsaid second urging means comprises a second spring coupled to said slidablemember for normally urging said slidable member for &#39;movementin said one direction.  
  4. A safety device according&#39;to claim 1 comprising means&#39;for supporting said weightinsaid&#39; given place,  
 said support means comprising a receptacle having a recess thereinfor receiving said weight, and said given Place being above the level of saidlever.  
 weight is substantially sphericalin&#39;form. t 0: 1