Ultraviolet absorbing 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) 2H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives
United States Patent 1 1 Strobel et al.  
 14 1 Apr. 29, 1975 Whitehouse, PO. Box 341 Reading. Pa. 19603 1221 Filed: Aug.24, 1971 211 Appl. 190.; 174,562  
 Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation of Scr. No. 853.932. Aug. 28. 1969.  
 abandoned.  
 [52] (1.8. CI 260/308 A; 8/165; 106/176; 252/300; 252/403; 260/458 N; 260/193; 260/2949; 260/295 AM; 424/59; 424/60; 424/174 [51 Int. Cl C07d 55/02; C07d 57/00:  
  C07d 99/04 [58} Field of Search 260/308 A [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3.642.813 2/1972 Kirchmayr et a1. 260/308 A Primary E.\&#39;amincr-Alton D. Rollins Attorney. Agent or Firm-Walter C. Kehm [57] ABSTRACT New compounds of the formula wherein A is CO or $0,; R is selected from saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, straight chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl substituted aryl and a heterocyclic nucleus; Z is selected from CONH and CN; and X, and X are selected from hydrogen, halogen alkoxy, lower alkyl, cyano sulfamyl. carbamyl, substituted sulfamyl, substituted carbamyl, sulfonic acid carboxylic acid, sulfonamide, carboxamide substituted sulfonamide and substituted carboxamide groups. These compounds are useful ultraviolet light absorbing agents, which are particularly suitable for the protection of normally degradable organic materials from ultraviolet radiation and of human skin from sunburn.  
 8 Claims, No Drawings ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBING Z-(Z-HYDROXYPHENYL) 2H-l,2,3-TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 853,932, filed Aug. 28, 1969, now abandoned.  
  This invention relates to novel 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)- 2H-l,2,3-triazole derivatives which are useful as ultraviolet light absorbing agents.  
  Various organic compounds exhibit the power to absorb electromagnetic radiations within the band of 2900 to 3700 A. and when incorporated in various plastic materials such as transparent sheets, the resultant sheet acts as a filter for all of the radiation passing through and will transmit only such radiations as are not absorbed by the sheet and/or the absorbing agent. It is thus possible to screen out undesirable radiations and utilize the resulting transparent sheet as a filter in many technical and commerical applications, such as wrappings for food products and the like.  
  Numerous organic compounds have been suggested as absorbents for the range of radiations described above, which range is designated as the ultra-violet range. Such uses include incorporation in plastic sheet materials and the stabilization in general of transparent plastic bodies. By far, the greatest concern with respect to ultra-violet radiations is with those radiations which come from the sun. Most of these radiations have wave lengths between 250 and 400 millimicrons. The effects of such radiation on the human skin, producing sunburn and suntan, are of course, well known. Other ef fects, however, of great commercial importance relate to the photochemical degradation caused by ultraviolet radiations. Many commercial products are either unstable when subjected to such radiations, or are affected to the extent that they become undesirable or unsalable. Many plastic materials, when exposed to this radiation, undergo substantial degradation resulting in the development of undesirable color bodies and subsequent loss of transparency. Food products, in addition to becoming discolored, often become unfit for human consumption. Thus, prolonged exposure of fruits, edible oils, butter and other prepared foods will spoil and turn rancid on exposure to ultra-violet light. It is well known that colored objects such as dyed textiles will fade on exposure to sunlight, and in particular, lose their elasticity, crack and eventually completely deteriorate on exposure to sunlight. Paints, varnishes, lacquers and the like also are prone to these effects, even though here the transparency may not be paramount.  
  We have discovered a class of compounds which are not only compatible with a great number of filmforming plastics, resins, gums, waxes and the like, but which, further, exhibit outstanding ultra-violet absorbing properties within the ultra-violet region close to the visible spectrum, namely, in the wave length region of 3000 to 3600 A. The compounds of this invention, even though they exhibit outstanding absorbing properties close to the visible region of the electromagnetic field, nevertheless are essentially colorless compounds and can be employed with the assurance that they will not contribute to color in normally colorless formulations, nor will they affect the color of a colored formulation such as a paint film or a dyed textile.  
  It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide new and useful compounds characterized by outstanding ultra-violet absorbing properties.  
  It is a still further object of this invention to provide new and useful derivatives of 2-( 2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H- 1,2,3-triazole which have outstanding ultraviolet light absorbing properties.  
  It is another object of this invention to provide plastic materials which are normally degradable by ultra-violet light, but which are stabilized by addition thereto of the new derivatives of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H- l ,2,3- triazole.  
  It is still another object of this invention to provide a method for stabilizing organic materials, preferably plastics, normally degradable by ultra-violet light, by adding thereto new derivatives of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl- 2l-ll ,2,3-triazole.  
  It is yet another object of this invention to provide pharmaceutically acceptable formulations containing derivatives of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-l,2,3-triazole useful as ultra-violet light absorbing agents.  
  It is still another object of this invention to provide a method for protecting skin from sunburn by applying thereto a pharmaceutical preparation in a suitable vehicle containing ultra-violet light absorbing agents belonging to the class of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-l ,2,3- triazole derivatives.  
  Other objects and advantages of the present invention will appear hereinafter from the following description.  
  The new and useful compounds of this invention possess the following general formula:  
 X OH N H1 wherein A is CO or 50:; R is selected from saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from I to [8 carbon atoms, straight chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to l8 carbon atoms, aryl substituted aryl and a heterocyclic nucleus; Z is selected from CONH and CN; and X and X are selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, lower alkyl, cyano, sulfamyl, carbamyl, substituted sulfamyl, substituted carbamyl, sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, sulfonamide, carboxamide substituted sulfonamide and substituted caboxamide groups.  
  As suitable saturated hydrocarbon radicals for R, there may be employed:  
 Methyl Ethyl n-Propyl lso-propyl n-Butyl lso-butyl Tertiary-butyl Secondary-butyl n-Amyl lso-amyl Tertiary-amyl and the other isomeric amyls n-Hexyl lso-hexyl and the other isomeric hexyls n-Heptyl Iso-heptyl and the other isomeric heptyls nonyl-(Z) nonyl-(3) nonyl-(S) Z-methyl-octyl-Z 4-ethyl-heptyl-4 2-methyl-4-ethyl-hexyl-4 n-Primaryl octyl octyl-(2) (capryl) 2-methyl-3ethyl-pentyl-3 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentyl-4 3-ethyl-hexyl-3 2-methyl-heptyl-2 3-methyl-heptyl-3 4-methyl-heptyl 4 n-Primary decyl (decyl-l) Decyl-4 (secondary decyl) 2-ethyl-octyl-3 (tertiary decyl) 4-propyl-heptyl-4 (tertiary decyl) Undecyl-l (n-primary decyl) Undecyl-2 (n-secondary decyl) Dodecyl l (n-dodecyl) Tridecyl-l (n-tridecyl) Tridecyl-7 3-ethyl-undecyl Tetradecyl-l (n-tetradecyl) Pentadecyl-l (n-pentadecyl) Pentadecyl-S Hexadecyl (cetyl) Heptadecyl Octadecyl-l 2methyl heptadecyl-2 As suitable straight chain unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals for R, there may be employed:  
 Allyl Crotyl ButenyLl Pentenyl-l Decenyl-l Decenyl-2 Undecenyl&#39;l Dodecenyl-Z Octadecenyl When R is an aryl group, it can be phenyl or naphthyl or substituted phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the substituent is a non-chromophoric group, such as a lower alkyl, halogen, and alkoxy group; the cyano group; sulfonic acid; carboxylic acid; sulfonamide or carboxamide and substituted sulfonamide or carboxamide. Suitable aryl radicals include phenyl, l-naphthyl and Z-naphthyl.  
  Suitable substituted aryls include tolyl, xylyl, cumyl, anisole, phentole, B-diethoxyphenyl, hydroxyethylphenyl. hydroxypropylphenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, 3,4 dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4,6- trichlorophenyl, i,2-dibromophenyl, o-chlorotolyl, n chlorotolyl, n-brornotolyl, bromo-o-xylyl, [,2- dichloronaphthyl, carboxyphenyl, carboxytolyl, carboxyxylyl, acetamidophenyl, o-acetamidotolyl, pacetamidotolyl, l-acetamidonaphthyl, 2- acetamidonaphthyl, sulfanilphenyl, l-sulfanilnaphthyl, 2-sulfanilnaphthyl, cyanophenyl, cyanotolyls, cyanoxylyls, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, propyloxyphenyl, octyloxyphenyl, dodecyloxyphenyl, octadecyloxophenyl, and the corresponding alkoxy derivatives of naphthyl and of substituted phenyl such as tolyl and xylyl; sulfonylphenyl, carboxylphenyl, amidosulfonylphenyl, amidocarboxylphenyl and substituted amidosulfonylphenyl and amidocarboxylphenyl and the corresponding derivatives of l and 2 naphthyl, of tolyl and of xylyl.  
  When R is a heterocycle, it is a heterocyclic nucleus selected from the group consisting of 5 and 6 membered rings containing at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen; and the corresponding benzo heterocycles. As suitable heterocyclic groups for R there may be employed the following:  
 thiophene furane pyrrole a-pyrane y-pyrane pyridine 1 ,2-dehydropyridine oxazole thiazole isoxazole isothiazole pyrazole 3-isopyrazole imidazole 1,2,3-triazole l,2,4-triazole tetrazole l ,3,4-oxadiazole 1,2,5 -oxadiazole l ,2,3-thiadiazole 1,2,3-oxathiazole pyridazine pyrimidine pyrazine l,3,5-triazine and fused ring systems of benzene with the aforemen tioned heterocyclics, e.g.,  
 benzothiophene benzofurane quinoline phthalazine benzimidazole 1,2,3-benztriazole benzoxazole These compounds are useful in protecting organic materials susceptible to degradation by ultra-violet light, such as wood, living skin, particularly human, fats and oils, food stuffs such as butter, cosmetic preparations, photographic materials, and many others, but in particular plastics such as polyoxymethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, cellulose acetate, polyester, polyolefin, polystyrene and plastics in general in the form of solid shaped articles or as films or fibers. They may be incorporated into the melted plastic to give a homogeneous mixture, or they may be applied to the surface. They also may be incorporated in solutions, pastes, and salves for use in the cosmetic and other fields, when it is desired to protect against deterioration caused by ultra-violet light radiation.  
  The compounds of the present invention are prepared by diazotizing o-aminophenol and coupling the diazo compound below 10C., with an excess of malonoamidine. This general reaction has been reported by Shaw and Wooley, J. Biol. Chem. 18 1, 89-91.  
  The azo compound is then cyclized by oxidation, e.g. with ammoniacal cupric sulfate, following Richter and Taylor, who reported this reaction for the unsubstituted phenylazo malonoamide-amidine hydrochloride. Cupric sulfate, cupric chloride and other cupric salts in alkaline medium, especially in pyridine or picoline, are  
 effective oxidizing agents. After oxidation, copper is 5-chloro-3-aminosalicylyl-N,N-dimethylamide precipitated with sodium, potassium or ammonium sul- 3-aminosalicylyl-N-morpholide tide, and the slurry is filtered. The organic solvent, e.g. B-aminosalicylyl-N-piperidide pyridine or picoline, is distilled and the residue is 4-hydroxymetanilic acid cooled and filtered. The pure product is obtained by 5 4-hydroxymetanilamide recrystallization from a suitable solvent, such as ethyl- 4-hydroxymetanil-N-methylamide ene glycol, ethylene glycol ethers, such as methyl, ethyl 4-hydroxymetanil-N,N-dimethylamide and butyl ethers, or alcohol. The two steps of the reac- 4-hydroxymetanil-N-butylamide tion are illustrated by the following scheme. 4-hydroxymetanil-N,N-dibutylamide X OH X OH LJ CONH I l CONH. i. N CI 11 NH =N I w \0 x NH x NH Z X i -CONH0 \N k wherein Z,, X and X have the meaning explained 4-hydroxymetanil-N,N-dioctylamide above. 4-hydroxymetanil-N-morpholide Chem 5343-5850 4-hydroxymetanil-N-piperidide The product of this reaction is then acylated either 4 h d rh ili id with an acid chloride of the general formula RACl, 4 h d 5 rh r ili amide wherein R and A have the meaning explained above, or 4 h d 5- 1h |-N,N-di erhylmetanilamide with anhydrlde of the general formula RADAR, Suitable examples of acylating agents comprise: wherein R and A have the meaning explained above, in r l hl id :1 known mann propionyl chloride If desired, this final product can be further dehyb hl id drated in a known manner to form the corresponding isobutyryl hl id nitrile. These nitriles have excellent ultra-violet light caproyl hl id absorbing properties. Suitable examples of oi caproy1 ch]oridg aminophenols which may be employed in this reaction 0 temcaproyl hl id include: capryloyl chloride o-aminophenol lauroyl chloride 4-&amp;-chloro-o-aminophenol al it yl chloride 4,6-dichloro-o-aminophenol rearoyl chloride 4-&amp;6-bromo-o-aminophenol 4S l yl chl ride 4,6-dibromo-o-aminophenol rh l l chloride 2-&amp;4-fluoro-o-aminophenol l l hl ride 4-methoxy-o-aminophenol benzoyl chloride 4-ethoxy-o-amin0phen0l 0-, m-, p-fluorobenzoyl chloride 4-propoxy-o-aminoph n 0-, m-, p-chlorobenzoyl chloride 4-octyloxy-o-aminophen0l 0-, m-, p-bromobenzoyl chloride 4-d0decyloxy-o-aminophenol 2,3-, 2,4-, 2.5- and 2,6,3,4- and 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl 4-octadecyloxy-o-aminophenol hl ide 5-chloro--methyl-o-aminoph n 2,3,4-, 2,4,5- and 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride 5-bromo-fi-methyl-o-a mp fl 2-bromo-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride 4-methyl-o-aminophenol phenacetyl chloride 6-chloro-4-methyl-o-aminophenol d -t l l hloride 6-bromo-4-methyl-o-amin ph 3-, 4-, and S-chloro-o-toluyl chloride 3-aminosalicylic acid 4,6-dichlor0-m-toluyl chloride 3-aminosalicylamide 2-, and 3-chloro-p-toluyl chloride 3-aminosalicylyl-N-methylamide 2,4- and 3,5&#39;xylylyl chloride 3-aminosalicylyl-N,N-dimethylamide benzoyl hl ide 3-aminosalicylyl-N,N-dibutylamide 0-, mand p-methoxybenzoyl chloride 3-aminosalicylyl-N,Ndioctyla 2- and 4-chloro-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride 3-aminosalicylic acid nitrile 2,6-dichloro-3-methoxybenzoyl chloride 3aminOSaliCyCllC acid methyl ester 2 methoxy S-methylbenzoyl chloride 3-aminosalicylic acid ethyl ester land Z-naphthoyl chloride 5-chloro-3-aminosalicylylamide benzenesulfony] chloride 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride 2,3 and 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride 2,4-, 2,5- and 3,4-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride 2.3 and 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride m-, and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride 4-chlorotoluenesulfonyl chloride 3,4,S-trichlorotoluenesulfonyl chloride l ,Z-dimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride 6-chloro-3,4xylenesulfonyl chloride 1- and 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride 4, 5- and 7-chloronaphthalenesulfonyl chloride 0-, mand p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride 5-chloro-2methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride 2-methoxy-3-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride 4-methoxy-3-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride 6-methoxy-Z-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride furoyl chloride thiophenecarbonyl chloride 2,3 and 4-pyridinecarbonyl chloride 2 and 3-indolecarbonyl chloride 2,3,4,5,6,7 and S-quinolinecarbonyl chloride 3 and S-pyrazolecarbonyl chloride 4-methylpyrazolecarbonyl chloride 3-pyridazinecarbonyl chloride 4 and S-pyrimidinecarbonyl chloride Z-pyrazinecarbonyl chloride S-indazolecarbonyl chloride 2-phenyl-4-pyrimidinecarbonyl chloride 5-methyl-3-isoxazolecarbonyl chloride 2-methyl-4 and S-oxazolecarbonyl chloride benzisoxazole-3-carbonyl chloride 2-benzoxazolecarbonyl chloride 2-methyl-5- and 7-benzoxazolecarbonyl chloride 2-phenyl-S-benzoxazolecarbonyl chloride Z-furanesulfonyl chloride Z-piperidinesulfonyl chloride 2 and 3-pyridinesulfonyl chloride l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-5-sulfonyl chloride 5 and 6-quinolinesulfonyl chloride 4-pyrazolesulfonyl chloride 3 and 5-methyl-4-pyrazolesulfonyl chloride 3 and S-phenyl-S and 3-pyrazolesulfonyl chloride acetic anhydride priopionic anhydride butyric anhydride isobutyric anhydride caproic anhydride isocaproic anhydride and other anhydrides corresponding to the acid chlorides enumerated above.  
  Among the many new compounds, the following may serve to illustrate, but not in any way to limit, the range of the useful ultra-violet light absorbing agents contemplated by the present invention.  
 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-chlorophenyl)5-acetamido-2H- l ,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide 2-(Z-hydroxy-Schlorophenyl)-4-cyano-5- acetamido-2H-1,2,3-triazole 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-chlorophenyl)-5- acetamido-2H l ,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide 2-( Z-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-chlorophenyl )-4-cyano- S-acetamido-ZH-l ,2 ,3-triazole 2-( Lhydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methyl-phenyl )-5- acetarnido-2H-l ,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide 2-( 2hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl )-4-cyano- 5 -acetamido-2H- l ,2 ,3-triazole 2-{2-hydroxy-5-sulfonamidophenyU-i benzenesulfonamido-ZH- l ,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide 2-(2-hydroxy-S-sulfonamidophenyl)-4-cyano-5- benzenesulfonamido-ZH-l ,2,3-triazole 2-(2-hydroxy-3-ethyl-5-carboxyphenyl)-5-(4- pyridinecarboxamido )-2H-l ,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide 2-(2-hydroxy-3-ethyl-5-carboxyphenyl)-4-cyano-5- (4-pyridinecarboxamido)-2H-1 ,2,3-triazole 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-ethylphenyl )-5-( l-naphthamido)- 2H-l ,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-ethylphenyl )-4-cyano-5-( l-naphthamido)-2H-l ,2,3-triazole 2-( 2-hydroxy-3-cyano-5-chlorophenyl )-5-( 2- naphthylsulfonamido )-2l-l-l ,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide 2-( 2-hydroxy-3-cyano-5-chlorophenyl)-4-cyano-5 (Z-naphthylsulfonamido )-2H- 1 ,2,3-triazole 2-( 2-hydroxy-3-bromo-5-octylphenyl)-5-(2- benzofuranamido)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide 2-( 2-hydroxy-3-bromo-S-octylphenyl )-4-cyano-5 2- benzofuranamido)-2H- l ,2,3-triazole 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-sulfonylphenyl )-5-(4-chloro-2- naphthamido)-2H-l ,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide 2-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfonylphenyl)-4-cyano-5-(4 chloro-Z-naphthamido)-2l-l&#39;l ,2,3-triazole 2-(2-hydroxy-5-dodecyloxyphenyl )-5 3- thiophenecarboxamido)-2H- l ,2,3-triazole-4 carboxamide 2-( Z-hydroxy-S-dodecyloxyphenyl )-4-cyano-5-( 3- thiophenecarboxamido)-2H- l ,2,3triazole 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-carbamylphenyl )-5-( lnaphthalenesulphamido)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide 2-(2-hydroxy-5-carbamylphenyl)-4-cyano-5-( lnaphthalenesulphamido )-2H- 1 ,2,3-triazole As suitable vehicles for preparing pharmaceutical formulations containing the novel ultra-violet light absorbing agents of the present invention, the following may be employed: petroleum, lard, olive oil, castor oil, aquaphor, polysorb, polyethylene glycols, lanoline, cold cream, vanishing cream, hydrophilic ointment containing polyoxyl stearate, and emulsifying waxes such as CERA EMULSIFICANS, diglycol stearate, and glyceryl monostearate.  
 The following examples will serve to illustrate the present invention without being deemed limitative 31.26 g 2-amino-4-chlorophenol hydrochloride (0.174 mole), 43.5 cc water and 29.7 cc concd. hydrochloric acid are mixed and stirred for one hour on a steam bath. The mixture is cooled to 0C., and 32.8 cc sodium nitrite (38.5% soln.) is added. After stirring 2 hours at 0C., excess nitrite is destroyed by treatment with Malonamamidine hydrochloride is then added portion- 14 cc sulfamic acid (10%) soln.). 26.4 g  
 wise during -10 min. The reaction mixture is then made neutral to (1 nigo Red by addition of sodium acetate. After stirring for -12 days at room temperature the mixture is filtered, washed with 500 ml. 2% hydrochloric acid, with 500 ml. water and with 100 cc methanol to give 41.9 g dye cake having the formula:  
  0.0435 mole of this product is heated with 12.8 g. cupric chloride dihydrate, 160 cc picoline and 12.8 cc water at 100C. with stirring for two hours. The mixture is cooled and copper is precipitated with sodium sulfide flakes. The resulting slurry is clarified the picoline distilled off, and the residue is cooled and filtered. The solid residue is recrystallized from methoxyethanol after treatment with activated charcoal to give the desired product which melts at 234.2-235.6C., and has maximum extinction of K max. 60.9 at 337 mu.  
 EXAMPLE 11 Preparation of the compound having the formula:  
 EXAMPLE lll Preparation of the compound having the formula:  
  on N g f h sh ll a, point,  
  0.174 mole N.N-Dimethyl-4-hydroxymetanilamide hydrochloride (43.8g) is diazotized and coupled with 26.4 g malonamidine hydrochloride in the manner of Example 1 to produce the intermediate compound having the formula:  
  0.0435 mole of this compound is heated with 12.8 g cupric chloride diliydrate, 160 cc picoline and 12.8 cc water at C, with stirring for 2 hours. The mixture is cooled, and copper is precipitated with sodium sulfide flakes. The resulting slurry is clarified, the picoline distilled off and the residue is cooled and filtered. The filler cake is recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol after treatment with activated charcoal to yield the desired product having a m.p. 24l.8243.2C., and a K max. 47.4 at 334 mu.  
 EXAMPLE 1V Acetylation of the product of Example 111.  
  0.015 mole of the product of Example 111 is heated with 100 cc acetic anhydride containing one drop concd. sulfuric acid at 50C., with stirring for 24 hours. The charge is cooled, filtered and the filter cake washed with 25 cc hexane. The solid product is air dried and recrystallized from methoxyethanol after treatment with activated charcoal to yield the desired product having a m.p. 279.0282.8C., and a K max. 31.0 at 316 m;.:..  
 The product has the formula:  
 EXAMPLE V Preparation of the pivaloyl derivative of the product of Example 1.  
  0.025 mole of the product of Example I, cc picoline and 0.075 mole pivaloyl chloride are combined and maintained at 60C., with stirring for 4 days. The picoline is removed by steam-distillation; the residue is filtered and washed on the funnel with cold water. The solid material is recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol after treatment with activated charcoal to yield a product having the formula:  
 EXAMPLE Vl Preparation of the lauroyl derivative of the product of Example 1.  
  0.025 mole of the product of Example I. 125 cc picoline and 0.075 mole lauroyl chloride are mixed together and maintained .lt 60(.. for 6 days with stirring. The picoline is removed by steam distillation: the residue is filtered and washed on the tunnel with cold water. The solid material is recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol after treatment with activated charcoal to gine a product having the formula- EXAMPLE Vll Benzoylation of the product of Example I.  
  0.025 mole of the product of Example l, I25 cc picoline and 0.075 mole benzoyl chloride are mixed together and maintained at 60C., for 6 days with stirring. The picoline is removed by steam distillation; the residue is filtered and washed on the funnel with cold water. The solid product is recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol after treatment with activated charcoal to give a product having the formula:  
 EXAMPLE Vlll Preparation of the benzenesulfonyl derivative of the product of Example I.  
  0.025 mole of the product of Example I is acylated in the manner of Example Vl with 0.075 mole benzenesulfonyl chloride to yield a compound having the formula:  
 EXAMPLE lX Preparation of the Z-furoylcarbonyl derivative of the product of Example I.  
  0.025 mole of the product of Example I is acylated in the manner of Example Vl with 0.075 mole 2- furoylcarbonyl chloride to yield a compound having the formula:  
  HC on on N ll H NECOQ ca -N O /li-CONH 01 N EXAMPLE x Preparation of the Z-thiophenecarbonyl derivative of the product of Example I.  
  0.025 mole of the product of Example I is acylated in the manner of Example Vl with 0.075 mole 2-thiophcnecarbonyl chloride to produce the product having the formula:  
  llC CH OH /N\ NHCO C CH Q \S EXAMPLE Xl Preparation of the 4-pyrazolesulfonyl derivative of the product of Example l.  
 EXAMPLE Xll Dehydration of the product of Example I to the corresponding nitrile.  
  1.8 g of the product of Example 1 is mixed with 7.2 cc of phosphonyl chloride and maintained at C for 3 hours. It is then drowned in 250 cc water. stirred 2 hours, filtered, washed with cold water. and air dried producing a reddish powder.  
  0.l mole of this product is heated with 18.5 cc acetic anhydride in a manner of Example I to yield an acetyl derivative which has the probable formula:  
 EXAMPLE Xlll incorporation of the product of Example ll into a polyoxymethylene resin.  
  0.3 part of the compound of Example 2 is sprinkled onto Delrin (acetal resin, duPont Co.). The mix is melted in a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred well and then allowed to cool in a mold. The resulting mold has superior light fastness in contrast to a similar mold which does not contain a UV absorber, when exposed to ultraviolet light.  
 EXAMPLE XlV Incorporation of the product of Example Vl into polyethylene.  
  0.3 part of the compound of Example VI is milled into polyethylene wax p.t. (Semet-Solvay) by dusting the ultraviolet absorbing agent onto the polyethylene on a roller maintained at a temperature of 230C. The film is then pressed out in a Carver press to a thickness of 0.03 in. The polyethylene film is well stabilized to ultraviolet light, and admirably protects food packaged therein.  
 EXAMPLE XV Incorporation of the product of Example ll into nylon.  
  0.5 part of the compound of Example ll is sprinkled onto powdered nylon 66, poly(hexamethylene adipamide). The mix is melted in a nitrogen atmosphere and stirred well. After thorough mixing, the mixture is extruded into fibers from the hot melt. A cloth is woven from said fibers and compared with a similar fabric made without an ultraviolet light absorber. The fabric containing the absorber exhibits superior light stability.  
 EXAMPLE XVI Dyeing of a polyester fabric in the presence of the product of Example ll.  
  The product of Example ll is dissolved in 20 times its weight of lgepal CO-63O nonylphenoxy poly (ethyleneoxy) ethanol, GAF at 120C, and the solution is diluted hundred fold with water.  
  To 100 ml softened water at l30 F are added l ml Avitone T Sol 10% (long chain hydrocarbonsulfonate,  
  mineral oil 1.5 parts stcaric acid 2.25 parts cctyl alcohol .5 parts lanoline 1.25 parts glycerine 5 parts water lOll parts To this mixture, there was added 2% of the product of EXample ll with good agitation. This formulation effectively protected human skin from sunburn.  
  The amount of the ultra violet light absorbing agent which must be incorporated in the composition to be n 201ml s 56 so] 5 l0 stabilized is not particularly criticaLexcept thatasuffi- &#34;M is added Genacron Cerise B Direct Red to gree of stabilization and no more than necessary to obpmduce a 3% y g o.w.f., and an aliquot of the above tam this result should be employed. In general, between absorber dispersion to produce a 0.05% dyeing o.w.f. 01% f&#39; based on&#39;the Sohd content of the Organic dacron polyester fabric (ethylene glycol terephthalic 3232:: 2 8 3: i and preferably between about acid polyester) is placed at l50-160F. The pH is ad claim justed to 6-6.5. The temperature is raised to boiling 1 A combound of mg formula and maintained for 1% hours. The material is rinsed at [6F, soaped, rinsed and dried. The dyeing which con- OH tains ultraviolet absorber shows superior ultraviolet N NHCOR light stability in contrast to a dyeing made without the absorber.  
  N CONH EXAMPLE XVII Cl Incorporation of the product of Example 6 into polywherein R is methyl, tert-butyl, n-undecyl, phenyl, 2- propylene. furoyl or 2-thienyl Example XlV is repeated with the exception that polypropylene is employed in place of the polyethylene. The polypropylene has superior ultraviolet light OH absorbing properties in contrast to untreated polypropylene. I NHSO R&#39; N EXAMPLE XVlll CONHZ Incorporation of the product of Example ll into a ni- (H) trocellulose lacquer. C1  
  A mixture of 20 parts of solution I and 80 parts of sbwherein R is phenyl or 4-pryazolyl lution ll is prepared wherein solution I consists of:  
  46 parts Va sec. nitrocellulose 40 or 4 parts product of Example ll 0H 35 parts Cellolyn 502 (non-drying plasticizing alkyd resin, Hercules Powder Co.) EI 3 l5 parts dibutyl phthalate and solution ll consists of: CN (In) 35 parts butyl acetate Cl [5 parts butanol parts toluene or The resulting lacquer solution is drawn out on a on metal plate with a Bird film applicator to give a 3 mil 5O n film. A similar film is prepared without the absorber. NHCOCH Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, the latter film yel- TI 3 lows and deteriorates before any visible signs of yellow- CONH ing are observed in the film containing the absorber. C 2  
  EXAMPLE XIX 2 3 2 UV) Protection of skin with the product of Example VI. A compgund as defined Claim 1 wherein R is The following formulation was prepared: methy I Bee ax 5 lb 3. Abcompound as defined in claim 1 wherein R lS tertia ut ltk lii li z i A cd mpound as defined in claim 1 wherein R is n- Mineral oil 20 lb. undecyL 2% of the product of Example VI was mixed into the A Compound as d fi d in claim 1 wherein R is above. To this was added 7% lbs. water and 4 oz. borax phgnyL to produce an emulsion which is effective in protecting A compound as d fi d in claim 1 wherein R i 2- the skin from sunburn. f  
  7. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein R is 2- EXAMPLE xx W 8. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein R is Protection of skin with a product of Example ll. 4 pymzolyll The following formulation was prepared: l