Wire tying mechanism
United States Patent 11 1 1111 3,880,204  
 Sarff et al. 1 1 Apr. 29, 1975 1 1 WIRE TYING MECHANISM 3.677.308 7/1972 S2lrfftflL 140/119 3. 5 z 3 [76] Inventors: Forest M. Sarff. 12401 Filmore St., 81049 Pick 140/9 San Fernando. Calif. 91342; Silas B. Birch, Jr 92 4 Dmringmn PL Primary E.\&#39;aminerLowell A. Larson Arlen n 9 332 Attorney. Agent. or Firm-Roger A. Marrs [22] Filed: Feb. 19. 1974 [211 Appl. N0.: 443.224 [57] ABSTRACT A power driven mechanism is disclosed herein for 52 us. (:1 140/93 A; 140 0311; 140/119 feedmg length f? f Object to be I t Cl B2 I04 for twistlng the w1re into a closure about the ob ect. 11 The mechanism includes a motor for driving a p of [58] Field of Search 140/57. 93 A.93.6.119, f h l h d f 140/170 arms or pos1t1on1ng t e wlre engt an or twtstlng the w1re into securement. The motor also dr1ves a cut References Cited ting mechztimsmlfor severing the wire. l1educt1on gearmg, cams and cam followers and pivotal Imkage oper- UNITED STATES PATENTS ably interconnect the mechanism so as to provide a 2.145.339 1/1939 Burns 1. 140/119 predetermined operating sequence. 3.570.553 3/1971 Burtilson ct ill 140/119 3.593.759 7/1971 Woogc 140/119 Claims. 8 Drawing Figures 62 &#39;77 7, 2a ,15 26, 83 klu X x 76- 1 e 9 2&#39;7 o 15 5 7 1 t. I  
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 pmzmmmzems 3,880,204  
 SHEET 10F 3 WIRE TYING MECHANISM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a wire tying mechanism and more particularly to a novel power driven mechanism for automatically threading a sufficient length of wire about an object. securing the wire and severing the wire.  
 2. Brief Description of the Prior Art In the past. it has been the conventional practice to employ wire tying mechanisms for making wire ties for the purpose of bundling materials. The bundling of materials may take the form of tying the tops of sacked material. tying reinforcing steel together prior to plac-.  
 ing concrete in reinforced concrete structures. for tying assemblies together such as garden stakes. fencing and similar packages or the like.  
  Difficulties and problems have been encountered with prior mechanisms which stem largely from the fact that the mechanisms employed are highly inefficient in making wire ties and the procedure is extremely time consuming. Some prior attempts to provide wire tying mechanisms are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3.391.7l5:  
 3.487.280 and 2.617.971. Furthermore. an attempt has been made to significantly increase the speed and efficiency in making wire ties by providing a portable power-driven wire tying mechanism which is disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3.677.308.  
  Although the latter patent discloses an automatic mechanism for rapidly tying a length of wire. the mechanism is somewhat ackward and cumbersome. Also. prior devices have no means for adjusting the length of wire intended to be wrapped. In some cases. too much wire is provided at the location of the tie while in other cases. not enough wire is available. Therefore. a long standing need is present for providing a rapid wire tying mechanism incorporating means for feeding the tie wire. twisting the wire tight. cutting the wire off. and terminating the mechanism operation after each wire tying cycle. Furthermore. the wire tying mechanism should be made as safe as possible so as. not to injure the operator or those present in close proximity.  
 SUMMARY OF THE lNVENTlON Accordingly. the problems and difficulties encountered with prior wire tying mechanisms are obviated by the present invention which provides a novel power driven mechanism for automatically feeding and placing a sufficient length of tie wire about an object and for twisting the wire tight about the object followed by automatically cutting the wire off and retracting the mechanism and terminating the wire tying cycle. The invention provides for a drive motor which continuously operates during atying cycle and is selectively coupled via operative links to the feeding mechanism. twisting mechanism. cutting mechanism and stopping mechanism in accordance with a predetermined se- I means coupled to suitable linkage for providing a variety of functions according to a predetermined sequence.  
  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel power driven wire tying mechanism which is portable and may be hand held by the operator which incorporates a common drive means for operating a variety of mechanisms in a predetermined sequence incorporating the functions of feeding a tie wire twisting the wire tight. cutting the wire off and terminating the wire tying cycle.  
  Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a novel power driven wire tying mechanism which is highly reliable and which has greatly improved efficiency over conventional mechanisms.  
  A further object of the present invention provides for an adjustable pair ofjaw members capable of maintaining a wide or narrow opening for accommodating wide or narrow articles to be tied.  
 BRIEF DESCRlPTlON OF THE DRAWINGS The features of the present invention which are believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The present invention. both as to its organization and manner of operation. together with further objects and advantages thereof. may best be understood by reference to the following description. taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:  
  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the novel power driven wire tying mechanism of the present invention.  
  FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mechanism shown in HO. 1 preparatory to a wire tying procedure:  
  FlG. 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 2 illustrating the wire placed about an object via extension of the jaw members preparatory for tying or securement thereto.  
  FIG. 4 is an end-elevational view of the wire tying mechanism;  
  HO. 5 is a fragmentary view of the wire placement and feeding mechanism;  
  FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows 66 of HO. 2 showing the release mechanism for the wire storage spool&#34;.  
  FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the release mechanism shown in FIG. 6; and  
 FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the cutting device.  
 DESCRlPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIG. 1. the novel power driven wire tying mechanism of the present invention is illustrated in the general direction of arrow 10 which includes a motor (not shown) enclosed by a housing ll having a pistol grip 12 complete with a finger trigger actuator for starting and stopping the motor operation. Immediately ahead of the motor housing 1 1, there is provided a case 13 which encloses the gear reduction train and other linkages including timing cams and the like. Ahead of the mechanism case 13. there is provided a wire storage housing 14 and a yoke case 15 which encloses arm or jaw members 16 and 17 that retract within case 15 and extend therefrom as shown during a wire tying procedure.  
  As illustrated. the wire tying mechanism 10 is in position to tie intersecting reinforcing steel bars 18 and 19.  
 The arm or jaw members 16 and 17 are illustrated extending from the case to encircle the intersection of rods 18 and 19 preparatory to retracting the arm members so that a sufficient length of wire will be wrapped around the intersecting rods. The sequence of operation will be described later.  
  A feature of the invention is the fact that the device 10 is portable and pistol grip 12 may be held in the right hand of the operator while his left hand may readily grasp a stabilizing handle 20 which is cantilevered outwardly from the mechanism case 13 by a bracket 21. Therefore, the device 10 is adaptable for use in any position or attitude as well as in confined spaces. The device is truely portable and lightweight and it can be readily operated by depressing a single switch energizing the motor within motor housing 11. A wire basket guard 19 is carried on the case 13 and encircles the housing 14 and case 15. The guard serves as a safety guard and as a spacer to prevent the case from coming in contact with any object. Only a portion of the basket 19 is illustrated for clarity purposes. However, the basket is the same as shown in US. Pat. No. 3,677,308.  
  The motor within housing 11, as shown in FIG. 2, rotates a gear reduction train via a drive shaft 22 which rotates a worm gear 23 on shaft 24 which turns a bevel gear 25. Bevel gear 25 is mated with a bevel gear 26 which is fixed to shaft 27 that also rotates bevel gears 28 and 29.  
 Bevel gear 28 rotates bevel gear 30, shaft 31 and spur gear 32 which rotates idler gear 33 and spur gear 34,  
 which in turn rotates hollow shaft 35. Bevel gear 29, rotates bevel gear 36 and splined shaft 37 upon which dog 38 is moveably mounted. Dog 38 engages dog 40 fixed to shaft 41 and turns crank 42 one revolution which. through link 43 pushes hollow shaft 44 axially out and back the prescribed distance required to operate the arm or jaw mechanism comprising arms 16 and 17 and return to a lock or end of cycle position.  
  Hollow shaft 44 is moveably attached to a yoke 45 to which cam arms 16 and 17 are moveably attached by pins 46 and 47 respectively. Cam arm 16 passes between rollers 48 and 49, and cam arm 17 passes between rollers 50 and 51 causing the outer ends of the cam arms to separate widely and close to meet in the extended position. as shown in FIG. 3, and to open and close again upon retraction as shown in FIG. 2. Cam arm 52 also passes between rollers 48 and 49 causing it to move externally from its initial position to a position similar to cam arm 16 when extended and to move to a retracted (open) position upon retraction of the jaws by the leverage action of lever 53 rotating on pin 54 and striking against stop pin 55.  
  The opening or separation between the jaws may be adjusted so as to be narrow or wide by modifying the distance between cam rollers 49 and 50. This is achieved by interconnecting the rollers by a turnbuckle assembly 39 as shown more clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4.  
  When cam arm 16 and 17 move to the extended position. cam arm 52 pulls a tie wire 56 through tube 57 from a wire storage reel 58 because the end of wire 56 is securely held by a dog 59 in dog assembly 60. The end of wire 56 having previously been severed in the jaw assembly 61 on the previous cycle will be projecting from dog assembly 60, as shown in FIG. 2, and when dog assembly moves in against tube 62 and across into jaw assembly 63 where dog 64 engages and holds it securely as shown in FIG. 8.  
  When cam arms 16 and 17 retract. the end of wire 56 is pulled back by cam arm 17 and the end of the wire is in effect transferred from jaw assembly 61 to jaw assembly 63.  
  While the jaw assemblies are being extended and retracted. cam causes crank 71 to cause dog 38 to remain engaged with dog 40. Upon retraction of the jaws, cam 70 is disengaged from crank 71 and spring 72 expands to instantly disengage dog 38 from dog 40. Crank 71 is shown in its position by broken lines in FIG. 2.  
  When dogs 38 and 40 are disengaged. cam 73 moves lever 74 to engage dog 75 in dog 76 as shown in broken lines in FIG. 2 against spring 77 and turn sprocket 78, thereby moving sprocket chain 79 and sprocket 80 attached to hollow shaft 81 to which the rotating head assembly is securely attached. This operation spins the head assembly when the jaw members are retracted to twist the wire length 56 tight about the rod intersection.  
  Upon completion of the wire tying operation. cam 73 releases lever 74 to disengage dogs 75 and 76 and simultaneously move dog 82 into notch 83 in dog 76 thereby holding the moving head of the device in a fixed position and oriented with the fixed part of the mechanism. Similarly. when dog 38 is disengaged from dog 40, a projection 84 on crank 71 moves into notch 85 in dog 40 to hold the crank 42 in a locked position.  
  At the completion of the cycle, cut off cam 86 rotates to move push rod 87 axially to depress knife 88 to sever wire 56 and to simultaneously depress dog 64 to release the other end of the twisted wire.  
  Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 6, means are shown for releasably holding the wire storage reel 58 onto hollow shaft or sleeve 44. The reel includes a hub 90 that is coaxially disposed with respect to the sleeve 44 and includes a groove 91 for receiving a semi-circular latch 92 the latch is pivotally carried by pivot 93 fixed to the structure. The opposite end of the latch from end 92 is indicated by numeral 94 and projects over a cam 95. The cam 95 is carried on rod 96 which is provided with a handle 97. Also. a second latch 98 is provided as shown in FIG. 7 which is fixedly attached to yoke 45. A semi-circular end of latch 97 is disposed about shaft 44 and bears against an integral collar 98 carried on the shaft and abutting against yoke 45.  
  When the rod 96 is pivoted. cam 95 causes both of the latches to pivot so that their semi-circular portions disengage with the tube or shaft or sleeve 44. Once the latches have been released from the sleeve 44, the wire storage reel may be slid from the assembly and another reel may be placed thereon.  
  In view of the foregoing, it can be seen that the novel wire tying apparatus of the present invention provides a novel means for portably carrying a spool of wire and a drive mechanism for extending and retracting a pair of draw members carrying a length of wire to a work piece intended to be tied. Adjustable means are provided for widening or narrowing the opening between the jaws in order to accommodate passage around articles or structures of varying thickness and shape. Cams. cam followers and linkages interconnect the drive motor with the operating jaws for achieving a sequence for feeding wire, wrapping wire. and severing the wrapped wire from the reel.  
  While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described. it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention in its broader aspects and. therefore. the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.  
 What is claimed is:  
 l. A portable power driven wire tying mechanism comprising the combination of:  
 a housing;  
 motor means carried in said housing;  
 a pair of jaw members longitudinally movable to extend and retract with respect to said housing:  
 linkage means operably connecting said jaw members to said motor means for automatic reciprocating movement thereof:  
 a source of wire carried on said housing and having a portion thereof trained about one of said jaw members adapted to engage the other of said jaw members when in their extended position: and  
 means coupled to said motor means via said linkage means for twisting said wire portion when said jaw members are retracted and severing said twisted wire portion.  
 2. The invention as defined in claim 1 including means interconnecting said pair of jaw members for adjusting the opening between their opposing ends.  
 3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said last mentioned means comprises a turnbuckle.  
 4. The invention as defined in claim 2 including a second housing rotatably carried on said first housing and enclosing said jaw members in their retracted position.  
 5. The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said linkage means includes cams and cam followers operably coupled to said jaw members for time sequencing the operation of wire feeding, wire twisting and wire cutting.  
 6. The invention as defined in claim 5 including a pair of handles for manually holding said mechanism wherein one handle is grasped by each hand of the operator.  
 7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said jaw members are pivotal carried on a yoke and roller cams engage with shaped edges of said jaw members to open and close their opposing ends responsive to said timing means.  
 8. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said jaw members are articulated arms having a cutting assembly carried on a selected one of their opposing ends.  
 9. The invention as defined in claim 8 including a bearing means disposed between said first and second housings.  
 10. The invention as defined in claim 9 including a third pivotal arm operably in response to said jaw members for feeding wire from a spool to said jaw members.