Amidomethylene modified aromatic carbocyclic polymers and methods for making the same
United States Patent [1 1 Swiger [451 Apr. 1, 1975 1 AMIDOMETHYLENE MODIFIED AROMATIC CARBOCYCLIC POLYMERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME [75] Inventor: Roger T. Swiger, Schenectady, NY.  
 &#39; [73] Assignee: General Electric Company,  
 Schenectady, NY.  
 [22] Filed: June 18, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 370,816  
 [52] US. Cl. 260/47 XA, 204/l59.l4, 260/2 R, 260/46.5 Y, 260/47 ET, 260/55, 260/75 N,  
 260/78 TF, 260/78 SC, 260/79, 260/93.5 A, 260/94.l, 260/824 R, 260/860, 260/880 R [51] Int. Cl. C08f 7/02, C08g 17/13 [58] Field of Search 260/93.5 A, 47 XA, 47 ET [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,024,282 3/1962 Parris 260/562 R 3.137.707 6/1964 Schaeffer 260/346.4  
 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 661,257 7/1965 Belgium OTHER PUBLICATIONS Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 73, 1970, 56981V, (Matsuschita et a1.) Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry, 1953, pp.  
 Primary ExaminerHaro1d D. Anderson Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Joseph T. Cohen; Jerome C. Squillaro 57 7 ABSTRACT Amidomethylene substituted aromatic carbocyclic polymers containing a chemically combined phenylene radical are obtained by interreacting in the presence of an effective amount of a suitable acidic catalyst, a polymer containing in chemically combined phenylene radical and an amidoalkylating agent having the general formula 4 Claims, N0 Drawings AMIDOMETHYLENE MODIFIED AROMATIC where R has the meanings above. These groups impart C IC P M AND METHODS FOR to the final product improved surface characteristics MAKING THE SAME such as the above-mentioned resistance to oil, and also,  
  in the case of acrylamido substitution, the ability to This invention is Concerned With m hyl n 5 treat the article expeditiously with ultraviolet light to substituted aromatic carbocyclic polymers (hereinafter effect curing and further case hardening of the surface referred to as aromatic polymer) containing a chcmof any article molded therefrom.  
 ically combined phenylene radical to which in turn is Among the amidoalkylating agents which can be attached a group having the formula used are, for instance, N-methylolacetamide (which 1 can be prepared by the reaction of acctamide with for- 0 maldehyde as shown, for example, in British Pat. No.  
 I 2 29l,7l2), N-methylolacrylamide (which can be prepared by reacting acrylamide and formaldehyde in the presence of potassium hydroxide), compounds of the where R is either methyl or CH =CH The invention formulae II II ll CH -C-NH-CH CI, CH =CH-C-NH-CH Cl, CH -C-NH-CH Br,  
  0 0 O 0 0 0 II II I ll I II I CH C-NH-CH -OC-CH CH =CH-C-NHCH -OC-CH CH -CNH-CH -O- etc.  
 also includes a process for m kin u h mid h The particular aromatic carbocyclic polymer conlene substituted aromatic carhocyclic polymers by efraining &#34;I che ica ly COmbirlC phenylene radlCal fecting reaction between the aforesaid polymer and an rein referred to as aromatic polymer) can be any amidoalkylating agent having the formula one of the many polymers which have the phenylene radical preferably, though not essentially, in the backbone of the polymer. It is also required that the phenyl- 2 cne radical of the aromatic polymer have at least one 11 x nuclearly bonded hydrogen for purposes of attachment 2 when reacting with the amidoalkylating agent. The particular aromatic polymer which is employed is not critiwhere R has the meaning given above and X is halogen cal and there are numerous such polymers which can (e.g., chlorine, bromine, etc.), the hydroxyl radical or be p y Included among Such p y y be an ester group, such as mentioned, for instance, polystyrene, polyphenylene oxides such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,306,875,  
 9 9 epoxy resins, polycarbonate resins such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,028,365, organopolysiloxane resins 3 such as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,258,219, 2,258,221,  
 and 2,258,222; phenolaldehyde resins, polyimide resins etc such as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,l79,633-634, polypolynaers E ia g of the butylene terephthalate resins polyester resins such as y atmg step ave een oun to ave improve or resisy tance. In addition, those polymers which have the Show m 1936990 and 6 amidomethylene substitution derived from a&#39; mcother i carbocychc l whch may be thylolamidoalkylaflng agent where R is the employed include polyamideimides, polysulfones,  
 grouping, have the additional benefit of being cured f l polyanilacctylefles polyphcnylcnes&#39; rapidly, to the substantially infusible and insoluble state polysulfidch PM.llphdmethylbtyrcnfl poly(chl0ms at normal temperatures, by means of ultraviolet light. tyrcnc) polywlclllomstyrgnel Styrene. iiopolymcrs The use of heat and the usual freeradical-producing and tcrpolymers.wltll bumdlen? acrykmlmle methylcompounds in the cure of such acrylamidomethylenenlcthilcrylilte vlnyhdenechlondc male&#34;: anhydnde substituted polymers, accelerates the rate of cure of the vmylchlondc vmylacetate alphame.thylstyrcnei compositions. For example, there can be employed in the practice of My process for making these amidomethylene modithe l i p fi fii i t graft fied polymers is open to a considerable degree of flexi- 2 y M Oxanepo yp eny enecarbondte bility as to how this modification is&#39;accomplished. Ad- 0c copo ymcrs I I vantagcously, the bulk polymer is dissolved in a suit- ,0 The mthod whe.reby P can.be  
 able solvent with the amidoalkylating agent, and then treated wlth amldloalkylatlng agemls relaiwely Sm]- effecting reaction using a suitable acidic catalyst in the Allthat neCCFSdry 9: gi 1S tofhssolw? f mixture. In this way one can attach to the phenylene :WTFT P &#39;ymer a j wlth tllle fi radicals of the aromatic carbocyclic polymers, amido- 0d y p dgellt an t cred ter F P y eatmcthylene g p of the formula mg the mixture in the presence of the dCldlC catalyst.  
 which are solvents for the aromatic polymer and advano tageously for the amidoalkylating agent. Among such solvents may be mentioned, for instance, chloroform,  
 -CH -NH-C-R methylene chloride, tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene,  
 ethers such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,332,909, poly- Among the solvents which can be employed are those carbon disulfide, nitromethane, nitrobenzene, and other solvents with electronegative substituents or mixtures of such solvents.  
  The acidic agent used can be any one of those which is normally designated a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. Among such catalysts may be mentioned ferric chloride, hydrogen chloride, aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride-etherate complex, boron trichloridemethyl alcohol complex, toluene sulfonic acid, zinc chloride, etc. When the catalyst is in the form of a gas, such as boron trifluoride, the latter can be easily passed through the solution of the aromatic polymer and the amidoalkylating agent.  
  The acidic catalyst (advantageously a Friedel-Crafts catalyst) can be employed in an amount which is effective to establish the modification in and attachment of the amidomethylene group to the phenylene radical of the aromatic polymer. Generally, one can employ amounts ranging from about 0.001 to about 10%, by weight, of the acidic catalyst based on the weight of the aromatic polymer. Obviously, since the amount is not critical, larger or smaller amounts of the acidic catalyst may be employed depending on whether it is a solid, liquid or gas, depending on the particular aromatic polymer employed, the particular amidoalkylating agent used, the reaction temperature, etc.  
  The temperature at which the reaction proceeds between the amidoalkylating agent and the aromatic polymer can be varied widely. Generally, depending on the aromatic polymer used, the particular acidic catalyst, the concentration of the catalyst, etc., temperatures may range from around l to about 125C. Preferably temperatures from about 5 to 80C are adequate. It will, of course, be understood that where the acrylamidomethylating agent is used, temperatures should be kept low in order to avoid premature curing of the reactant or the aromatic polymer modified with such reactant. Atmospheric pressures are usually adequate, although superatmospheric or even subatmospheric pressures are not precluded.  
  Reaction times will vary depending upon such factors as the temperature employed, degreeof agitation, the type of amidoalkylating compound employed, the nature of the aromatic polymer as well as the degree of amidoalkylation desired in the final product. Periods ranging from about 1 hour or less to as many as 48 hours or more will, therefore, not be unusual and under most circumstances, effective results can be achieved for times ranging from about 1 to 6 hours to provide for at least about 5 mol percent of amidoalkylene substitution, based on the total mols of chemically combined aromatic organic units in the polymer.  
  During the amidoalkylation of the aromatic organic polymer, substantially anhydrous conditions are advantageously maintained in order to provide optimum results. Recovery of the final amidoalkylated aromatic polymer can be achieved by the use of a low molecular weight aliphatic alcohol into which the reaction mixture can be poured to provide separation of the final product. The amidoalkyl substituted aromatic polymer can then be recovered by filtration or other means commonly used in the art followed by standard drying techniques.  
  As typical examples where attachment of the amidoalkylene radical occurs on a phenylene radical of an aromatic carbocyclic polymer, attention is directed to generic formulas for such polymers as polystyrene and polycarbonate resins made from bisphenol-A and a phosgenating agent such as phosgene or diphenylcarbonate. For instance, if one is modifying the properties of a polystyrene resin, the modified polymer will have the general formula -CH-CHZ- II III (CH -NH-C-R) where R has the meaning above and p is a number, ranging from about 0.01 to as high as 3 or 4, which represents the average number of amidoalkylene groups substituted on each phenylene radical.  
 Where the amidoalkylene substitution is on a polycarbonate resin, the polymer would have the general formula as follows:  
  II IV C(CH3) o-c-o (CH -NH-C-R) (cu -un-c-lo where R has the meaning above, and p and q are numbers which represent the average number of amido alvalue of p is below 1, it may be that there is one amido.  
 alkylene radical attached to every 5 to 10 phenylene radicals in the polystyrene chain. By the same token,  
 there may also be one amido alkylene radical present in every 5 to 10 or more diphenylene isopropylidene groups. This could mean that only one phenylene radical in a diphenylene isopropylidene might have an amido alkylene radical attached thereto.  
  The amido-a1kylene-substituted aromatic organic polymer provided by the present invention can be employed in a variety of applications depending upon such factors as the type of aromatic organic polymer, the degree of amido-alkylene-substitution in the polymer, and whether the amido-alkylene radicals are aliphatically unsaturated, or free of aliphatic unsaturation. For example, in instances where the aromatic organic polymer has chemically-combined aliphatically unsaturated acrylamido-alkylene radicals, these materials can be employed in a variety of applications such as molding compounds, varnishes, adhesives, laminating compounds, solvent-resistant coatings, dielectrics, insulating coatings, and several other applications normally requiring free radical and high energy electron curable materials convertible from the thermoplastic to thermoset state. In instances where the aromatic organic polymers are substituted with acetamido-alkylene radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation, such aromatic organic polymers can provide for solvent-resistant coating compounds, molding resins, high temperature and oxidatively stable fibers and films, etc.  
  The amido-alkylene-substituted aromatic organic polymers of the present invention can be blended with various aliphatically unsaturated organic materials, such as aliphatically unsaturated organic monomers and certain aliphatically unsaturated &#39;organic polymers as well as organic polymers free of aliphatic unsaturation. Blends of the amido-alkylene-substituted aromatic organic polymers and the aforementioned organic monomers or polymers can be made over a wide proportion by weight. Those skilled in the art will know, for example, that as the proportion of the acrylamido-alkylene radicals in the aromatic organic polymer increases with respect to either the organic monomer or polymer in the blend, particularly where the mol percent substitution acrylamido-alkylene radical on the aromatic organic polymer exceeds mol percent or more, the degree of crosslinking of the blend would be sufficiently high to make the resulting cured product an ideal solvent-resistant coating or insulating material.  
  Included among the aliphatically unsaturated monomers that can be employed in combination with the acrylamido-alkylene-substituted aromatic organic polymers of the present invention are, for example, styrene, bismaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, vinylchloride, isobutylene, butadiene, isoprene, vinyl esters of organic carboxylic acids such as vinylacetate; acrylonitrile; esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids, etc.; divinylbenzene, triallylcyanurate, triallyltrimellitate, vinyl siloxanes, etc. Among the organic polymers that can be employed in combination with the amido-alkylenesubstituted aromatic organic polymers of the present invention are, for example, polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyarylsulfones, polystyrene, polyurethane, organopolysiloxanes, polyesters, polyphenyleneoxides, cpoxies, etc.  
  Cure of the acrylamido-alkylene-substituted aromatic organic polymer, or blend thereof with any of the aforementioned organic monomers or polymers, or combinations thereof, can be effected thermally, or by the use of conventional free radical initiators. Temperatures of from 50 to 300C can be employed while 100 to 200C has sometimes been found to be more desirable. Acceleration of the cure of the acrylamidoalkylene-substituted aromatic organic polymer, or blend thereof, can be achieved with organic peroxides, such as dicumylperoxide, benzoylperoxide, tertiary butylperbenzoate, etc.  
  1n making molded products, there can be employed, by weight, fillers in proportions of from 0 to 200 parts of filler per 100 parts of the amido-alkylene-substituted aromatic organic polymer. Included in the fillers which can be employed are, for example, ground quartz, silica, carbon black, glass fibers, carbon fiber, asbestos, etc. In addition, other ingredients such as solvents at from 0.5 to 3 parts, by weight, of the solvent per part of the polymer also can be employed, such as, N-  
 methyl pyrrolidone, &#39;dimethylacetamide, toluene, methylene chloride, etc.  
  In order that those skilled in the art may better understand how to practice the invention, the following examples are given by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. All reaction mixtures involving amido-alkylation were stirred during the introduction of the Friedel-Crafts catalyst.  
  The polyphenylene oxide polymer employed in the following examples was a poly( 2,6-dimethylphenylene) oxide which can be prepared in accordance with US. Pat. No. 3,306,875, issued Feb. 28, 1967.  
  The polycarbonate resin employed in the following examples is sold by General Electric Company under the trademark Lexan and can be made by treatment of bisphenol-A with either diphenyl carbonate or phosgene, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,028,365.  
  The polystyrene employed in these examples was sold by Monsanto Chemical Company and is designated as HH-101 polystyrene resin.  
  The N-rnethylolacetamide used herein was prepared by reacting 236.3 grams (4.0 mols) acetamide, 126.1 grams (4.2 mols) paraformaldehyde, about 2 grams potassium hydroxide and 400 ml. ethanol. The solution thus formed was stirred for about two hours and then the volatile materials were removed by distillation. The remaining liquid solidified into a crystalline mass which was recrystallized from a mixture of 2000 ml. ethyl acetate and 150 ml. acetone. This yielded about 215 grams of N-methylolacetamide, melting point 4245C.  
 EXAMPLE 1 To a reaction vessel fitted with stirrer, condenser,  
 and thermometer were placed 4.80 grams (0.04 mol) polyphenylene oxide resin, 1.01 grams (0.01 mol) M- methylolacrylamide, ml. chloroform, and 14 ml. nitromethane. The resulting solution was cooled to 5C with an ice bath and thereafter BF}, gas was passed through the solution for about 1 hour until it was saturated. The solution was mixed with methanol to precipitate the polymer which was collected by filtration and dried to yield 5.39 grams of a polymer containing 0.22 acrylamidemethyl group per phenylene radical. This was established by the nitrogen analysis which showed that about 2.2% nitrogen was present in the polymer as compared to the 2.49% theoretical nitrogen which would be present as a result of using 25 mol percent of the N-methylolacrylamide. A thin film of this polymer could be crosslinked within 5 seconds when irradiated with UV light. Prior to treatment with the UV light, the material was insoluble in toluene as contrasted to the unamidized polyphenylene oxide which is soluble in toluene. This established clearly the improvement obtained by modifying the polyphenylene oxide with the acrylamido methylene groups.  
 EXAMPLE 2 Employing the same conditions as in Example 1, but this time using a 12.5 mol percent level of the N- methylolacrylamide, 4.80 (0.04 mol) grams of the polyphenylene oxide resin was reacted with 0.51 gram (0.005 mol) N-methylolacrylamide to give 3.38 grams of modified polymer which upon analysis showed that it contained about 1.127: nitrogen, indicating the presence of about 0.10 acrylamido methylene group per phenylene radical. Again, a thin film of this product could be crosslinked within seconds when irradiated with UV light.  
 EXAMPLE 3 Employing the same conditions as in Example 1. 5.08 grams (0.02 mol) polycarbonate resin was reacted with 0.51 gram (0.05 mol) N-methylolacrylamide for about two hours to give a modified polymer weighing 5.14 grams. Analysis showed that the product contained about 0.41% nitrogen indicating that there was present 0.08 acrylamido methylene groups (attached to a phenylene radical) per biphenyl isopropylidene group EXAMPLE 4 Employing the same conditions as in Example 1, 50.8 grams (0.2 mol) polycarbonate resin, was then reacted with 4.04 grams (0.04 mol) N-methylolacrylamide in 900 ml. chloroform and 100 ml. nitromethane. The solution was saturated with BB, over a period of 120 minutes to give 51.38 grams of a polymer which upon nitrogen analysis showed it to contain about 0.48% nitrogen indicating that there was present 0.09 acrylamido methylene radicals per biphenylene isopropylidene unit.  
 EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6 Employing the same conditions as in Example l, 4.80 grams (0.04 mol) polyphenylene oxide resin was reacted with ().89 gram (0.01 mol) N-methylolacetamide in 90 ml. chloroform and 10 ml. nitromethane. BF gas was passed through the solution of the reactants for a period of about minutes until saturation of the solution was obtained. This resulted in a polymer weighing 4.43 grams which analysis showed it contained about 1.9% nitrogen indicating that there was present about 0.18 acetamido methylene group per phenylene radical.  
 EXAMPLE 7 Example 6 was repeated but this time employing larger amounts of reactants. More particularly, em-  
 ploying the conditions described in Example 1, 12.02 grams (0.01 mol) polyphenylene oxide resin was reacted with 2.23 grams (0.025 mol) N- methylolacetamide in 130 ml. chloroform and 20 ml. nitromethane. BE, gas was passed through the solution of the reactants for a period of time until the solution was saturated with BB, gas to give a polymer weighing 12.36 grams. Analysis showed that it contained about 1.22% nitrogen indicating that there was present 0.1 l acetamido methylene group per phenylene radical in the polymer. This polymer was insoluble in toluene as compared with the unamidized polyphenylene oxide which was soluble in toluene.  
 EXAMPLE 8 EXAMPLE 9 Following the conditions of Example 1, a solution was prepared of 5.08 grams (0.02 mol) of a polycarbonate resin, 1.78 grams (0.02 mol) N- methylolacetamide, 90 ml. chloroform and 10 ml. nitromethane. Thereafter, BF gas was passed through the solution for a period of about 5 hours until the solution was saturated with BF This yielded a polymer weighing 4.46 grams. Analysis of the polymer showed that it contained about 2.9% nitrogen indicating that there was present about 0.62 acetamido methylene group per biphenylene isopropylidene group. This modified polymer was insoluble in chloroform and benzene as contrasted to the unmodified polycarbonate resin which was soluble in both these solvents.  
 EXAMPLE 10 Employing the equipment described in Example 1,.  
 10.42 grams (0.1 mol) polystyrene and 2.33 grams (0.025 mol) N-methylolacetamide were dissolved in.  
 320 ml. chloroform and ml. nitromethane. The resulting solution was cooled to 7C in an ice-water bath and thereafter BFg gas was added until a yellow color appeared. The BF;; addition was stopped and the icewater bath removed. After waiting an additional 60 minutes, while the solution warmed up to room temperature, 20 ml. methanol was added and the clear almost colorless solution was slowly added to 3000 ml. methanol. The polymer which precipitated was collected and dried at 80C under vacuum for 16 hours to give 10.03 grams of a polymer showing a nitrogen content of about 1.72%. This indicated that there was present an average of 0.14 acetamido methylene group per phenylene radical in the polystyrene. This polymer had a glass transition temperature (T,,) of 121C. When a sample was compression molded from this modified polymer, it was found to have a critical strain in an oil composed by weight of 50 parts cottonseed oil and 50 parts maleic acid of 0.36% when measured by the procedure described in an article by R. L. Bergen in the Society of Plastics Engineering Journal, 18,667 (1962).  
 EXAMPLE ll Employing the conditions described in Example 10, 10.42 grams (0.1 mol) polystyrene and 1.1 1 grams (0.0125 mol) N-methylolacetamide were dissolved in 80 ml. chloroform and 20 ml. nitromethane. BE, gas was passed through the solution for about minutes until a yellow color appeared. The polymer which was obtained weighed 10.39 grams and showed a nitrogen analysis of about 1.171 nitrogen indicating that there was present about 0.09 acetamido methylene group per styrene mer unit. The glass transition temperature (T of the polymer was 1 13C. A compression molded sample of the polymer had a critical strain in the same oil as in Example 10 of 0.23%. When a molded sample was burned, it did not drip as contrasted to the unamidized polystyrene which did drip when burned.  
 EXAMPLE l2 Employing the same conditions as in Example 10, 5.21 grams (0.05 mol) polystyrene and 2.23 grams (0.025 mol) N-methylolacetamide were dissolved in 160 ml. chloroform and 40 ml. nitromethane. BE, gas was passed through the solution for about minutes until a yellow color. appeared. The isolated polymer weighed 5.19 grams and contained about 2.3% nitrogen indicating that there was present about 0.2 acetamido methylene group per styrene mer unit. This polymer had a glass transition temperature of 125C. Compression molded samples had a critical strain in the same oil used as in Example 10 of 0.4471. Again the compression molded sample did not drip when it burned as contrasted to the unamidized polystyrene which dripped when it was burned.  
 EXAMPLE l3 Employing the same conditions as in Example 10, 4.17 grams (0.04 mol) polystyrene and 1.78 grams (0.02 mol) N-methylolacetamide were dissolved in 45 ml. chloroform and 5 ml. nitromethane. BF gas was passed through the solution until it was saturated which took about 10 minutes. The polymer thus obtained weighed about 5.27 grams and analysis showed the presence of 4.0% nitrogen indicating approximately 0.37 acetamido methylene group per styrene mer unit. As in the previous examples, the compression molded sample when burned did not drip but instead charred as contrasted to unamidized polystyrene which dripped when it burned. When a portion of the molded sample was soaked in toluene for 120 minutes, it did not dissolve or even noticeably swell as contrasted to unamidized polystyrene which dissolves within minutes in toluene. This clearly indicated the ability to increase the resistance of polystyrene to solvents such as toluene.  
  Thermogravimetric analyses of the amidized polystyrenes showed that they were more stable thermally than the unamidized polystyrene. The following table shows the weight loss after heating both unamidized and amidized polystyrene after 48 hours at 250C.  
 TABLE *Amide Groups Weight Loss After 48 Hours A1 250C *Avcruge number o1- acetamidomclhylcne groups per styrene ring.  
  Instead of dissolving the aromatic carbocyclic polymer in a solvent in order to modify the bulk polymer with the amido alkylene groups, it is also possible to treat articles molded from aromatic carbocyclic polymers for the purpose of modifying the surface of such articles. For instance, one method involves contacting the surface of the molded article with the amidoalkylating agent of Formula 11 in the presence of a Friedel- Crafts catalyst and a solvent component which is a mixture of a good solvent for the polymer and a poor solvent for the polymer to introduce the amido-methylene groups of Formula 1 into the polymer at the surface of the molded part. Typical good solvents are those described above in my process for treatment of the aromatic polymer and solution. Typical poor solvents are, for instance, diethyl ether, saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane, methyl alcohol, etc. A suitable mixture of solvents is employed in proportions designed to yield a limited softening or solution of the polymer surface.  
  It will of course be apparent to those skilled in the art that in addition to the polymers described above, other polymers may be employed and modified, many examplesof which have been given above. Furthermore, the amidoalkylating agent instead of being the methylol derivative can be the halogen derivative with the results being the same as that using the methylol derivative.  
 Obviously, the molar ratios, the reaction conditions,.-  
 positions when modified by means of the amidoalky lene groups show increased resistance to ultraviolet light and greatly improved resistance to attack by alkaline cleaning compounds.  
 &#39; What 1 claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:  
  1. An aromatic carbocyclic resinous polymer having chemically combined phenyl radicals to which are directly attached from 0.01 to 4 H CH -NH-CR groups per phenylene radical where R is either methyl or CH =CH.  
  2. An acetamidomethyl substituted polymer as in claim 1.  
 3. An acrylamidomethyl-substituted polymer as in 0 claim 1. 2  
 4. An amidoalkyl modified polymer as in claim 1 containing from 0.0] to l s group per aromatic carbocyclic radical.