Telephone call loudspeaker monitoring and relay control circuit
United States Patent 1191 Ichikawa et 21.  
  Apr. 29, 1975 1 1 TELEPHONE CALL LOUDSPEAKER MONITORING AND RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT [75] Inventors: Mihikiro lchikawa, Kawasaki;  
 Kazuyuki Gotoh, Kunitachi, Tokyo, both of Japan; Stephen E. Kerman, Merrick, NY.  
 [73] Assignees: Nippon Tsu Shin Kogyo, K.K.,  
 Kawasaki, Kanagawaken, Japan; TIE/Communications, lnc., Stamford. Conn.  
 [22] Filed: Apr. 5. 1973 [21] Appl. No: 348,286  
 [52] US. Cl 179/81 B [51] Int. Cl. H04m 1/60 [58] Field of Search 179/81 B, 100 L, 90 B,  
 179/2 DP, 6 R, 6 E. 1 HF; 317/1485 R; 328/59; 307/215, 247 A [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,155,947 11/1964 Ynshidu 307/215 Phoenix 179/90 B Konno 179/6 Primary Examiner-Kathleen H. Claffy Assistant Examiner-Joseph Popek Attorney, Agent, or FirmKenyon &amp; Kenyon [57] ABSTRACT 9 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures 5 Cayman. O&#39;F/CC LINE C/ cu/r I I I I Hi4 m l l l l l l l l l l l l l TELEPHONE CALL LOUDSPEAKER MONITORING AND RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates in general to relay operating circuits and more particularly to a relay operating circuit which may be operated in response to either a hookswitch or key switch contact in a telephone set, to permit an amplifier and loudspeaker contained in the telephone set to be connected to or disconnected from the transmission network of the telephone set so as to permit loudspeaker monitoring in addition to or instead of conventional handset monitoring of audio signals on the line.  
  The circuit permits speaker monitoring to be either started or stopped by alternate operations of a single nonlocking key switch, or stopped in response to certain hookswitch signals hereinafter described.  
  In prior circuits used to operate relays in this manner, one approach was to apply voltage directly to the relay, whereas an alternative was to indirectly apply the voltage through a semiconductor circuit used to control the relay. With semiconductors, it is possible to drive relays in a number of different ways depending on the circuits involved.  
  In general the semiconductor devices used are transistors, TTL, DTL or MOS lC&#39;s. These devices have various advantages and disadvantages depending on the requirements of the circuit, such as the operating voltage, the input signal strength and the cost.  
  In circuits using only transistors to perform binary operations with one input signal, it is necessary to as semble complicated flip-flop circuits at high cost. In cases using TTL and DTL circuits, because there are differences between the integrated circuit and relay voltages, ordinary 24 volt relays commonly used in telephone systems cannot be used. This presents additional problems in powering the circuit.  
  The object of the present invention therefore is to overcome the problems of the prior art with a relay driving circuit using transistors and an MOS lC at 24 volts, commonly available in telephone systems. To accomplish this an RS flip-flop circuit (hereafter abbreviated as R-S FF) comprising two inverters is used. By the circuit construction of this invention it may be used to drive a conventional 24 volt relay, performing binary operations through a single input signal, the nonlocking key.  
 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention, as well as its objects and features, will be better understood by reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of this invention when considered together with the accompanying drawings in which:  
  FIG. I is a schematic circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment for carrying out this invention; and  
  FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating the voltage waveforms produced in the circuit plotted against time.  
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT In FIG. 1, a telephone set is indicated by the dashed line 1. A standard telephone network N, within the telephone, has two hookswitch contacts H81 and H82. A nonlocking type monitor key switch MK is mounted, for example, on the front panel of the telephone. Lines T and R connect to the telephone central office. The circuit of this invention is surrounded by dashed lines 2, and includes the circuit controling the binary operation of relay M. Speaker SP and amplifier AMP mounted within the circuit 2 are for monitoring the call. Ordinary resistors Rl to R15, capacitors CI to C15, and diodes D1 to Dll are provided with their functions explained in greater detail infra. Inverters INI through IN6 are of MOS lC construction with their gate terminals connected to the control signal circuit, their source terminals connected to ground (zero voltage), and their drain terminals, through load resistors, connected to the negative voltage terminal of the power source E. In operation in the circuit, a voltage is fed to the gates of the inverters turning the inverters on and driving their outputs to a zero voltage level. If the gating input is less than a predetermined on level, the inverters are cut off and their output is at the negative voltage of E.  
  The transistor, TR, is a common PNP type transistor, used as a relay driver. A standard 24 volt M type relay is used and its contacts are shown as make contacts ml, m2 and m4, and transfer contact m3.  
  During the operation of the circuit an audio voice signal, from the telephone network 1 receiver circuit RI and R2 is applied as an input to amplifier AMP through the make contacts ml and m2, and monitored through speaker SP. Contact m4 operates whether or not hookswitch contact HSl is closed, i.e., whether or not the telephone handset is lifted. Thus when hookswitch H8] is open and the handset is not raised, contact m4 makes and the network circuit N operates as if the handset were raised, and hookswitch contact I-ISI closed. PTI is a jumper connection between terminals. Jumper PT determines whether or not the relay will be switched from the operated to the released state when hookswitch contact HS2 makes.  
  The detailed operation of the circuit of the present invention will now be explained by reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.  
  Initially, when a call is to be made through the central office over circuit T and R, the user lifts the handset of the telephone, hookswitch contacts HS! and H82 close, connecting leads T and R to telephone network N permitting the telephone set to operate in the conventional manner. The central office line is thereby seized, dial tone is heard in the handset, and dialling may now occur.  
  The MK key (not shown) can be operated closing the MK contact instead of lifting the handset. In response to this relay M operates as is hereinafter described. The m4 contact closes, completing a circuit from the R lead to the network N, thereby seizing the central office line and preparing the network for dialling in the same manner as the closing of hookswitch contact I-ISl. The ml and m2 contacts connect the amplifier input across the receiver leads R1 and R2 of the network N so that audio signals received on the T and R leads, such as dial tone, will be reproduced by the loudspeaker SP. Dialling can then proceed.  
  The operation of MK applies ground to lead 3 and charges capacitor C2 through resistor R2. The negative voltage previously applied to the gate of inverter INI through resistor R2 and diode D1 is shunted down by the charging of C2. As a result inverter IN] is turned off momentarily and its output voltage rises from zero to a negative voltage E.  
  As capacitor C2 becomes charged, the gate voltage at inverter [N1 rises to a negative value and inverter lNl is turned on with its output returning to zero. The output of [N1 is, therefore, a pulse of voltage E and width [1 shown by curve (b) of FIG. 2, while operation of the key MK is shown by curve (a). When monitor key MK is pushed and MK makes, the output of inverter [N1 is a negative pulse of duration :1. Should monitor key MK be held longer than time :1, the duration of the pulse will not change because II is determined solely by the time constant of capacitor C2 and resistor R2.  
  When monitor key MK is released, contact MK breaks, and capacitor C2 is discharged through resistors R1 and R2 and then recharges in the opposite direction through resistors R1 and R3 and diode D1, returning to its previous state. As a result each time monitor key MK is pressed and contact MK makes, the output of inverter IN] is a negative pulse of E volts and time span :1.  
  The RS FF circuit is constructed from inverters INS and IN6, with the inverter INS input the set terminal, the input to inverter [N6 the reset terminal, and the output of inverter IN6 the FF output. The set&#34; con dition is defined as the period when inverter [N5 is on, and inverter 1N6 is off, i.e., when the output is E volts. The reset&#34; condition occurs when inverter lNS is of &#34;and inverter 1N6 is on, or in other words when the output is zero volts. The R-S FF is normally left in the &#34;reset state.  
  When the E volt pulse of time span :1, produced at the inverter lNl output terminal by pressing monitor key MK enters the set terminal, inverter INS is turned on&#34;. Inverter INS turning on&#34;, turns of inverter IN6 and its output becomes E volts. The E volt output of [N6 is fed back through resistor R11 to the input of inverter INS, keeping INS turned &#34;on&#34; and thereby keeping the R-S FF in a set&#34; condition even after the output from lNl returns to zero volts at the end of time :1.  
  When the R-S FF is set&#34; and its output becomes negative, transistor TR of the relay driver circuit is turned on, current flows through the coil of relay M, relay M operates, and contacts ml to m4 operate. Thus relay M operates with FF in the set state. In FIG. 1, FF is shown in the reset state, and therefore contacts ml to m4 are released.  
  When the FF is set&#34; by the output pulse from inverter lNl, relay M operates, contact m3 transfers and the output terminal of inverter lNl is connected to the reset terminal of the FF.  
  If the reset&#34; input to inverter [N6 becomes E volts, while the FF is in the set condition, inverter [N6 will go on and its output will become zero. Because there will then be no minus voltage at the input to inverter 1N5, it will be turned off and supply E volts-to the input of inverter lN6, which will keep the FF in the reset&#34; state.  
  FIG. 2 (c) is curve illustrating the operation of relay M, designed to operate in the time span, :2, longer than the output time span :1 of inverter lNl. if the operate time t2 of relay M is less than or equal to time It, the set pulse will be applied first to the set terminal and then to the reset terminal upon the ope ration of contact m3 thereby preventing the circuits proper operation. Therefore, it is necessary for the values of resistor R2 and capacitor C2 to be such that rl t2.  
  When this condition is satisfied and monitor key MK is pushed, relay M operates, and contacts ml to m4 make. With this condition, because contacts ml and m2 are made, the audio signals from the leads T and R enter amplifier AMP via network N and are monitored at speaker SP. When monitor key MK is pushed a second time, a second pulse shown as (2) on curve (a) is generated which appears at the reset terminal of FF as described previously, FF returns to its reset condition and relay M is released. This is shown in the curve of FIG. 2(c).  
  FIG. 2 curves (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) illustrate the operation of the circuit in response to hookswitch contact H82. Since the operation of the inverters 1N2, [N3 and IN4 is identical to what was described above for the operation of monitor switch MK, the details will be omitted.  
  When HS2 closes, ifjumper PTl is connected, a reset pulse will be generated by 1N2, releasing thereby relay M so that a connection established by dialling with the handset on hook can be transferred to the handset for two-way conversation merely by lifting the handset. Monitoring may be restarted while the handset is in use by pressing the MK key once more after lifting the handset.  
  On the other hand, when the handset is replaced after use, 1N3 and IN4 generate a reset pulse to once again turn-off transistor TR and release M, so that the call may be easily terminated.  
  lfjumper PTl is omitted, the closing of contact H82 will not generate a reset pulse and the monitoring circuit, if on, will stay on until the H82 contacts opens and the 1N3 and [N4 inverters generate a reset pulse to turn it of As described above, the present invention enables relay M to be alternately operated and released by the connection of the switching contact m3 of relay M at the input terminals of the R-S FF circuit, alternately changing its connection between the set and the reset terminals of the FF circuit each time a single pulse enters the input terminal at contact m3. Thus, by means of the present invention it is possible to produce a relay drive circuit capable of imparting binary operation to a relay simply by an assembly of an FF circuit and a single relay contact without requiring a complex circuit.  
  it is to be understood that the embodiment of the invention described herein is merely intended to illustrate the operative principles of the invention and is not considered as limiting the scope of the invention. Modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.  
 What is claimed is:  
 l. A relay operating circuit comprising a means for generating a first and second pulse of fixed duration, said second pulse occurring after at least a predetermined time delay;  
 a first inverting circuit means selectively connected to the output of the pulse generating means for producing a first inverted output pulse in response to the first pulse of fixed duration from the pulse generating means;  
 a second inverting circuit means connected to the output of the first inverting means for producing an output signal in response to the output pulse from the first inverter means, the second inverter means output having the same polarity as the first pulse at the input of the first inverting means;  
 feedback means connected between the output of the second inverting means and the input of the first inverting means for holding the output of the second inverting means at the level to which it is set by the first inverted output pulse from the first inverting means after the termination of the output pulse from the first inverting circuit;  
 means, connected to the second inverting means. re-  
 sponsive to the output of the second inverting means, for operating a relay; and  
 relay contact means connected between the pulse generating means and the first and second inverting means, said contacts responsive to the operation of the relay for selectively disconnecting the input of the first inverting means from the output of the pulse generating means and connecting the second pulse of fixed duration from the pulse generating means to the input of the second inverting means, said pulse resetting said second inverter means to produce an output signal releasing said relay, and thereby reconnecting the output of the pulse generating means to the first inverting circuit.  
  2. A relay operating circuit as in claim I in which the means for generating pulses of fixed duration comprises an inverter means operated in response to the closure of an input key contact.  
  3. A relay operating circuit as in claim 2, further comprising a second and third means for generating pulses of fixed duration in response to the opening of a second input key contact, said second and third means being connected in parallel as inputs to said second inverting means.  
  4. A relay operating circuit as in claim I wherein the inverting means and pulse generating means comprise MOS integrated circuits powered from a voltage source used to operate the relay and having an operating volt age conventional to telephone systems.  
 5. A relay operating circuit as in claim 3 wherein;  
 a first means for generating a first and second pulse of fixed duration has an input connected to a nonlocking key switch in a telephone set, and;  
 the second and third pulse generating means have a common input connected to a contact on the hookswitch of a telephone set.  
 6. A relay operating circuit as in claim I wherein:  
 the relay is used to connect and disconnect a loudspeaker and amplifier from a line circuit means of a telephone to thereby permit outgoing dialling through the loudspeaker while a handset remains on-hook.  
  7. A relay operating circuit as in claim 3 wherein the time duration of the output pulse of the three pulse generating means is determined by the time constants of R-C networks connected to the inputs of inverters and the time constants are less than the operate and release time of the relay.  
  8. In a telephone system having a line circuit means and at least one telephone set with a loudspeaker and amplifier means, means for connecting the telephone set to the line circuit means comprising;  
 a non-locking key contact and a hookswitch contact connected between the telephone set and the line circuit means means responsive to successive operations of the non-locking key contact for alternately operating and releasing a relay to connect and disconnect the loudspeaker and amplifier from the line circuit means of the telephone system thereby permitting outgoing dialling and monitoring of calls from the telephone set without removing a handset and releasing the hookswitch; and  
 means responsive to the operation of the hookswitch contact for releasing the relay to disconnect the loudspeaker and amplifier from the line circuit means of said telephone system.  
 9. In a telephone system as in claim 8 wherein the means responsive to the successive operations of the non-locking key contact comprises a means responsive to the successive operations of the non-locking key contact for generating a first and second pulse of fixed duration, said second pulse occurring after at least a predetermined time delay;  
 a first inverting circuit means selectively connected to the output of the pulse generating means for producing a first inverted output pulse in response to the first pulse of fixed duration from the pulse generating means;  
 a second inverting circuit means connected to the output of the first inverting means for producing an output signal in response to the output pulse from the first inverter means, the second inverter means output having the same polarity as the first pulse of fixed duration to the first inverting means;  
 feedback means connected between the output of the second inverting means and the input of the first inverting means for holding the output of the second inverting means at the level to which it is set by the first inverted output pulse from the first inverting means after the termination of the output pulse from the first inverting circuit;  
 means. connected to the second inverting means, re-  
 sponsive to the output of the second inverting means, for operating a relay; and  
 relay contact means responsive to the operation of the relay for selectively disconnecting the input of the first inverting means from the output of the pulse generating means and connecting the second pulse of fixed duration from the pulse generating means to the input of the second inverting means, said pulse resetting said second inverter means to produce an output signal releasing said relay, and thereby reconnecting the output of the pulse generating means to the first inverting circuit.