Herbicidal acetamides
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Recently in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,769,301 and 3,907,544 herbicidal compounds of the general formula: ##STR2## where X is halogen; 
     n is 1 or 2; 
     A is, among others, --N--(CO) m  --R 4  ; where 
     m is 0, 1, or 2; and 
     R 3  and R 4  together can form an alkylene bridge or 2-5 carbons; and 
     Y is oxygen or sulfur, 
     Were disclosed. 
     The compounds taught within these patents are active herbicides; the need still exists, however, for herbicides which are more active. The presence of undesired vegetation is very damaging to useful crops such as rice. In the current world situation, wherein food shortages are acute, it is most important to maximize the yields of valuable crops, such as rice. The presence of weeds results in the loss of a significant portion of such crop. Thus, a need exists for a herbicide which will effectively control weeds without causing significant damage to the crop, e.g. rice. 
     According to the instant invention, herbicidal compounds have been discovered which are highly active herbicides and yet cause minimal damage to certain desired crops, e.g. rice. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to novel compounds of Formula I to agricultural compositions containing them and to the method of use of these compounds as selective herbicides for the pre-emergence control of grasses, particularly barnyardgrass in rice. ##STR3## where R is alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; 
     R 1  is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; 
     R 2  is hydrogen or methyl; 
     R 3  is hydrogen or methyl; 
     X is chlorine or bromine; and 
     Y is oxygen or sulfur. 
     Preferred for their high herbicidal activity, favorable cost or both are those compounds where, independently, 
     (1) R is alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon atoms; or 
     (2) R 1  is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or 
     (3) R 2  is hydrogen; or 
     (4) R 3  is hydrogen. 
     More preferred for their higher herbicidal activity, more favorable cost or both are those compounds where R and R 1  are methyl or ethyl. 
     Most preferred for their excellent herbicidal activity, highly favorable cost or both are those compounds of Formula I where both R and R 1  are methyl or ethyl and R 2  and R 3  are both hydrogen. 
     Specifically preferred for their outstanding herbicidal activity, highly favorable cost or both are: 
     (1) 2-Chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!acetamide, m.p. 101°-102.5° C. 
     (2) 2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!acetamide, m.p. 125°-127° C. 
     (3) 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N- (2-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl)methyl!acetamide, m.p. 89°-91° C. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The novel compounds of this invention are prepared by haloacetylation of the corresponding anilines of Formula II in an aprotic solvent such as toluene, chloroform or benzene in the presence of an acid acceptor as shown by Equation A. 
     The reaction takes place at a temperature of about -30° to 80° C, preferably -10° to 5° C over a period of about 30 minutes to 5 hrs, preferably about 1 to 3 hrs. ##STR4## 
     Intermediate anilines of Formula II can be prepared by condensation of a primary aniline of Formula III, formaldehyde, and a 2-oxazolidone or 2-thiazolidone of Formula IV in a protic or aprotic solvent at 10° to 150° C under atmospheric pressure, as shown by Equation B. The reaction is base catalyzed. It is preferred to run the reaction in either ethanol or N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 25° to 90° C by using metal alkoxide or metal hydroxide as the base catalyst. For convenience, compounds of Formula II with only one substituent on the benzene ring are prepared by reaction of a substituted aniline of Formula III, formaldehyde, and a compound of Formula IV with a catalytic amount of sodium methoxide in ethanol either at ambient temperature or under reflux for 2 to 20 hrs. Compounds of Formula II having substituents in both the 2 and 6 position of the benzene ring are prepared by reaction of an N-methylene aniline of formula (V) with a compound of formula IV in the presence of sodium methoxide in DMF at 20° to 80° C for 2 to 20 hrs. N-Methylene anilines of formula V can be prepared according to the procedure of J. Org. Chem. 34, 1192 (1969) which is herein incorporated by reference. ##STR5## 
     The following examples are offered to illustrate the processes described above. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
     3-(2-Methoxyphenylaminomethyl)-2-oxazolidone 
     A mixture of 12.3 g of o-anisidine, 8.7 g of 2-oxazolidone and 3.3 g of paraformaldehyde in 80 ml of absolute ethanol was heated to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 30 min, 1 g of sodium methoxide was added to the solution and reflux was continued for 4 hrs. At the end of this time solvent was removed by means of a rotary evaporator and the residue was dissolved in chloroform. The chloroform solution was washed twice with two 50 ml portions of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. The residual oil was crystallized from a mixture of ether and n-hexane to give 8 g of 3-(2-methoxyphenylaminomethyl)-2-oxazolidone, mp 95.5° - 98° C. 
     EXAMPLE 2 
     N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-2-chloroacetamide 
     A solution of 4.5 g of chloroacetyl chloride in 20 ml of toluene was added dropwise to a suspension of 6.7 g of 3-(2-methoxyphenylaminomethyl)-2-oxazolidone and 3 g of pyridine in 40 ml of toluene. The temperature was not permitted to exceed -10° C during the addition. After the addition, the mixture was stirred on an ice bath for 3 hrs. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed thoroughly with water and ether, and air-dried to give 7.2 g of N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-2-chloroacetamide, mp 109°-110° C. Recrystallization from a mixture of methylene chloride and ether gave a solid with a mp of 110°-110.5° C. 
     EXAMPLE 3 
     3-(2-Ethyl-6-methylphenylaminomethyl)-2-oxazolidone 
     A mixture of 14.7 g of N-methylene-2-methyl-6-ethylaniline, 8.8 g of 2-oxazolidone, and 0.5 g of sodium methoxide in 20 ml of dry N,N-dimethylformamide was heated at 60° C for 13 hrs under a nitrogen atmosphere. On cooling, 100 ml of ether was added and the solution was washed with four portions each of 50 ml of water. The ether layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give an oil. The oil was triturated with cold n-hexane containing a small amount of ether to give 8.5 g of 3-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenylaminomethyl)-2-oxazolidone, mp 56°-57.5° C. 
     EXAMPLE 4 
     N-(2-Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-2-chloroacetamide 
     A solution of 2.8 g of chloroacetyl chloride in 10 ml of toluene was added dropwise to a solution of 4.2 g of 3-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenylaminomethyl)-2-oxazolidone and 1.8 g of pyridine in 40 ml of toluene at temperature below -10° C. The suspension was stirred on an ice bath for 2 hrs. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed thoroughly with water and air-dried to give 4.6 g of N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-2-chloroacetamide, mp 101°-102.5° C. 
     The following compounds of formula I can be prepared by the procedures described in examples 1-4. 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
 ##STR6##                                                                 
R       R.sub.1 X     Y   R.sub.2                                         
                               R.sub.3                                    
                                    Melting Point° C               
______________________________________                                    
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        H       Cl    O   H    H    105-106°                       
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   CH.sub.3                                        
                               H     94-98°                        
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   H    H    125-127°                       
i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                         
        H       Cl    O   H    H    oil                                   
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   CH.sub.3                                        
                               H     98-100°                       
C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O                                                         
        H       Cl    O   H    H    141.5-142.5°                   
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        H       Cl    O   H    H     77.5-80°                      
sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                       
        H       Cl    O   H    H                                          
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   H    CH.sub.3                                   
                                    106-129°                       
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   H    CH.sub.3                                   
                                    103-104.5°                     
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                 
                Cl    O   H    H                                          
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        CH.sub.3                                                          
                Cl    O   H    H    120-121.5°                     
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Br    O   H    H                                          
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Br    O   H    H                                          
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   CH.sub.3                                        
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    124.5-127°                     
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    O   CH.sub.3                                        
                               CH.sub.3                                   
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        CH.sub.3                                                          
                Cl    S   H    H    132-133.5°                     
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    S   H    H     89-91°                        
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    S   H    H     87-89°                        
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        H       Cl    S   H    H    107-112°                       
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Cl    S   CH.sub.3                                        
                               H                                          
CH.sub.3 O                                                                
        H       Cl    S   H    H    103-104°                       
sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                       
        CH.sub.3                                                          
                Cl    S   H    H                                          
n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 O                                                       
        H       Cl    S   H    H                                          
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Br    S   H    H                                          
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Br    S   CH.sub.3                                        
                               CH.sub.3                                   
C.sub. 2 H.sub.5                                                          
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Br    S   CH.sub.3                                        
                               CH.sub.3                                   
C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                           
        C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
                Br    S   H    H                                          
CH.sub.3                                                                  
        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                 
                Cl    S   H    H                                          
i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                         
        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                 
                Cl    S   H    H                                          
i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                         
        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                 
                Cl    O   H    H                                          
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from a few pints to several hundred gallons per acre. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 1 to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of a) about 0.1 to 20% surfactant(s) and b) about 1 to 99% solid or liquid diluent(s). More specifically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions: 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
           Percent by Weight                                              
           Active                                                         
           Ingredient                                                     
                   Diluent(s)                                             
                             Surfactant(s)                                
______________________________________                                    
Wettable Powders                                                          
             20-90      0-74     1-10                                     
Oil Suspensions,                                                          
Emulsions, Solutions                                                      
(including Emulsifi-                                                      
able Concentrates)                                                        
              5-50     40-95     0-15                                     
Aqueous Suspensions                                                       
             10-50     40-84     1-20                                     
Dusts         1-25     70-99     0-5                                      
Granules and Pellets                                                      
              1-95      5-99     0-15                                     
High Strength                                                             
Compositions 90-99      0-10     0-2                                      
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Lower or higher levels of active ingredients can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing. 
     Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., &#34;Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers&#34;, 2nd. Edn., Dorland Books, Caldwell, N.J. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, &#34;Solvents Guide&#34;, 2nd. Edn., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0° C. &#34;McCutcheon&#39;s Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual&#34;, MC Publ. Co., Ridgewood, N.J., as well as Sisely and Wood, &#34;Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents&#34;, Chemical Publ. Co., Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth, etc. 
     The method of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, &#34;Agglomeration&#34;, Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, pp. 147ff. and &#34;Perry&#39;s Chemical Engineer&#39;s Handbook&#34;, 4the Edn., McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1963, pp. 8-59ff. 
     For further information regarding the art of formulation, see for example: 
     H. m. loux, U.S. Pat. No. 3,235,361, Feb. 15, 1966, Col. 6, Line 16 through Col. 7, Line 19 and Examples 10 through 41. 
     R. w. luckenbaugh, U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,192, Mar. 14, 1967, Col. 5 Line 43 through Col. 7 Line 62 and Ex. 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164, 166, 167, 169-182. 
     H. gysin and E. Knusli, U.S. Pat. No. 2,891,855, June 23, 1959, Col. 3 Line 66 through Col. 5 Line 17 and Examples 1-4. 
     G. c. klingman, &#34;Weed Control as a Science&#34;, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New York, 1961 pp. 81-96. 
     J. d. fryer and S. A. Evans, &#34;Weed Control Handbook&#34;, 5th Edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103. 
     In the following Examples all parts are by weight and all temperatures in ° C unless otherwise indicated. 
     EXAMPLE 5 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Granule                                                                   
2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                      
                           10%                                            
N- (2-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-                                        
acetamide                                                                 
attapulgite granules (low volatile                                        
Matter, 0.71/0.30 mm; U.S.S. #                                            
25-50 sieves)              90%                                            
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The active ingredient is warmed to approximately 100° C and sprayed upon dedusted and pre-warmed attapulgite granules in a double cone blender. The granules are then allowed to cool and are packaged. 
     EXAMPLE 6 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Extruded Pellet                                                           
2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                      
                           25%                                            
N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-ylmethyl!-                                          
acetamide                                                                 
anhydrous sodium sulfate   10%                                            
crude calcium ligninsulfonate                                             
                            5%                                            
sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate                                          
                            1%                                            
calcium/magnesium bentonite                                               
                           59%                                            
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The ingredients are blended, hammer milled and then moistened with about 12% water. The mixture is extruded as cylinders about 3 mm diameter which are cut to produce pellets about 3 mm long. These may be used directly after drying, or the dried pellets may be crushed to pass a U.S.S. No. 20 sieve (0.84 mm openings). The granules held on a U.S.S. No. 40 sieve (0.42 mm openings) may be packaged for use and the fines recycled. 
     EXAMPLE 7 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Aqueous Suspension                                                        
______________________________________                                    
2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-                                         
                         25%                                              
 (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-                                           
acetamide                                                                 
hydrated attapulgite     3%                                               
crude calcium ligninsulfonate                                             
                         10%                                              
sodium dihydrogen phosphate                                               
                         0.5%                                             
water                    61.5%                                            
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The ingredients are ground together in a ball or roller mill until the solid particles have been reduced to diameters under 10 microns. The materials are then strained through a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve and packaged. 
     EXAMPLE 8 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Solution                                                                  
______________________________________                                    
2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                      
                          30%                                             
N- (2-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-                                        
acetamide                                                                 
dimethylformamide         70%                                             
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The ingredients are combined and stirred to produce a solution, which can be used for low volume applications. 
     EXAMPLE 9 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Wettable Powder                                                           
______________________________________                                    
2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                      
                         40%                                              
N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-                                         
acetamide                                                                 
dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate                                             
                         1.5%                                             
sodium ligninsulfonate   3%                                               
low viscosity methyl cellulose                                            
                         1.5%                                             
attapulgite              54%                                              
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The ingredients are thoroughly blended, passed through an air mill, to produce an average particle size under 15 microns, reblended, and sifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve (0.3 mm opening) before packaging. 
     EXAMPLE 10 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Wettable Powder                                                           
2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N- (2-                                
                             80%                                          
oxothiazolidin-3-yl)methyl!acetamide                                      
sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate                                          
                              2%                                          
sodium ligninsulfonate        2%                                          
synthetic amorphous silica    3%                                          
kaolinite                    13%                                          
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The ingredients are blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles essentially all below 10 microns on size. The material is reblended and packaged. 
     EXAMPLE 11 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
High Strength Concentrate                                                 
2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                      
                             99%                                          
N- (2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)methyl!-                                         
acetamide                                                                 
trimethylnonyl polyethylene glycol ether                                  
                              1%                                          
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The surfactant is sprayed upon the active ingredient in a blender and the mixture sifted through a U.S.S. No. 40 sieve (0.42 mm openings) prior to packaging. The concentrate may be formulated further for practical use. 
     All compounds of the invention may be formulated in the same manner. 
     Utility 
     The compounds of Formula I are useful for the control of undesired vegetation in crops. More particularly, the compounds of the present invention control barnyard-grass (Echinochloa spp.) and other undesired vegetation in rice, corn, soybean, and other crop cultures. 
     The compounds of the present invention are most effective against barnyardgrass and other weeds when applied prior to emergence of the weeds from the soil. They may be applied in upland (dry) cultures or in paddy (flooded) cultures. 
     The precise amount of the compounds of the present invention to be used will vary according to the cultural method employed, the soil type, weather, etc. However, broadly speaking, they are used at rates of about 0.05 kg to about 10 kg, preferably 0.25 to 4 kg per hectare. The lower rates in this range will generally be selected on sandy soils low in organic matter content or in situations where maximum persistence is not necessary. 
     The compounds of the present invention may be applied singly or in admixture with other herbicides, including but not restricted to: 2,4-dichlorophenyl-4&#39;-nitrophenylether; 2-methylthio-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine; ethyl hexahydrothiol-1-azepinecarboxylate, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and salts thereof; 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one; and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea. 
     The herbicial activity of the compounds of the present invention was discovered in a number of greenhouse tests. The following tables illustrate the activity of compounds of the present invention. 
     Procedure, Test 1 
     Seeds of crabgrass(Digitaria sp.), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), wild oats (Avena fatua), Cassia tora, morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), cocklebur (Xanthium sp.), sorghum, corn, soybean, rice, wheat and nutsedge tubers were planted in a growth medium and treated preemergence with the chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. At the same time, cotton having five leaves (including cotyledonary ones), bush beans with the second trifoliolate leaf expanding, crabgrass with two leaves, barnyardgrass with two leaves, wild oats with one leaf, cassia with three leaves (including cotyledonary ones), morningglory with four leaves (including the cotyledonary ones), cocklebur with four leaves (including the cotyledonary ones), sorghum with three leaves, corn with three leaves, soybean with two cotyledonary leaves, rice with two leaves, wheat with two leaves, and nutsedge with three-five leaves were sprayed. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for sixteen days, then all species were compared to controls and visually rated for response to treatment. 
     Ratings for compounds tested by this procedure are recorded in Table 1. 
     The plant response ratings shown are composed of a number and a letter. The number describes the extent of the response and ranges from 0 to 10 with 0 representing no response, and 10 representing 100% response. The letter describes the type of the response, with &#34;B&#34; representing burn, &#34;C&#34; representing chlorosis-necrosis, &#34;D&#34; representing defoliation, &#34;E&#34; representing emergence inhibition, &#34;G&#34; growth retardation, &#34;H&#34; formative effect (malformation or hormone type), &#34;I&#34; increased chlorophyll, and &#34;P&#34; terminal bud injury. 
     
         TABLE 1                                                                    
  POST EMERGENCE  Kg                per   MORN-     BARN-  Hec- BUSH COT-  
 ING COCKLE- CAS- NUT- CRAB- YARD WILD   SOY-  SOR- COMPOUND tare BEAN     
 TON GLORY BUR SIA SEDGE GRASS GRASS OATS WHEAT CORN BEAN RICE GHUM        
  ##STR7##                                                                 
  2 4D 0 2H 0 0                                                            
   5G 8G 9H 8H 1C7G 5G 1H 8G 5G                                            
 ##STR8##                                                                  
  2 1B3G 1B3G 1B3H 0 3G 7G 9G 9H 8H5I 8G5I 7H 2H 8G5I 9H5I                 
  ##STR9##                                                                 
  2 1H 0 0 0 0  -- 8G 9H 8G 2G 2H6G 0  10P                                 
  9G 2G                            PRE-EMERGENCE  Kg              per      
 MORN-     BARN-  Hec- ING COCKLE- CAS- NUT- CRAB- YARD WILD   SOY-  SOR-  
 COMPOUND tare GLORY BUR STA SEDGE GRASS GRASS OATS WHEAT CORN BEAN RICE   
 GHUM                                                                      
  ##STR10##                                                                
  2 0  5G 5G                                                               
  8G 10E 10H 9H 9H 9H 3H 10E 9H                                            
 ##STR11##                                                                 
  2 G  2G 8G                                                               
  9G 10E 10H 9G 9G 2H7G 2H9G 10E 10H                                       
 ##STR12##                                                                 
  2 2H 8G 9G 10E 10H 10H 9H 9H 9H 8H 10E 9H                                
 
    
     Procedure, Test 2 
     A medium-textured soil, fairly low in organic matter content, was planted with seeds of the species listed in the following table. Planting depth was about 0.5 cm except for corn and soybeans which were planted at a depth of 2.5 cm. The test compounds were dissolved/suspended in a nonphytotoxic solvent. Within a few hours of planting, the test solutions were applied to the soil surface. The rates of application for the test compounds are shown in the table. Immediately after treatment the soil surfaces were exposed to simulated rainfall at the rate of approximately 5 mm of water over a period of 180 minutes. From this point the plantings were maintained in the greenhouse and watered on a demand basis. Plant response ratings made around 4 weeks after planting and treatment, are recorded in Table 2. 
     The same rating procedure and symbols as mentioned in Test 1 apply for Test 2. 
     
         TABLE 2                                                                    
         Gi-                   Rate  Barn-   John- Dal- ant Ky.    Cock-   
  In- Morn-   Vet- Jim-    Sug-  Kg/ Crab- yard- Sor- Wild son- las- Fox-  
 Blue- Cheat-  Mus- le Pig- Nut- di- ing- Cas- Tea- vet- son- Soy-   ar-   
 COMPOUND ha grass grass ghum Oats grass grass tail grass grass Corn tard  
 but weed sedge go glory sia weed leaf weed bean Rice wheat beets          
  ##STR13##                                                                
  1/41   9H10E 8H10H 07H 6H8H 5H8H----  6H 9H  9H10H 5H 9H 00 00 0 0 09H   
 0 6G ---- 00 0 8H 0 0 00 00 0                                             
  5G 6H10H 3H6H 00                                                         
 ##STR14##                                                                 
  1/41 10H10H 10H10H 4H 9H 2H8H 3H10H ----  9H10H  7H10H  6H10H 00 00 00   
 0 10E4H7H 10H10E 00 0 0                                                   
   --0 00 00 3G-- 3H9H 4G6H 00                                             
 ##STR15##                                                                 
  1/41 10H10H 10H10H  4H10H 2H7H3H10H 8H10H 6H10H 8H10H 0 7H 0 5H  02G     
 --0 10C10C  ---- ---- -- 3G ---- ---- ---- 0 2C 00 2H 10H 0 6H 0          
 4C                                                                        
 
    
     Procedure, Test 3 
     Table 3 is presented to further illustrate the biological activity of the compounds of this invention. 
     The test compounds were applied in a non-phytotoxic solvent to pots containing soil and seeds of an intermediate hybrid rice, japonica rice, barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), morning glory (Ipomoea sp.), wheat, wild oats (Avena fatua), downy brome (Bromus tectorum), and cheat (Bromus secalinus). The plants were maintained in a greenhouse and visual plant response ratings (as described in Table 1) were taken three weeks after application. 
     
                                           TABLE 3                                 
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              PRE-EMERGENCE                                               
          RATE                                                            
              Inter-    Barn-                                             
          kg  mediate                                                     
                   Japonica                                               
                        yard-                                             
                             Morning- Wild Bromus                         
                                                Bromus                    
Compound  ai/ha                                                           
              Rice rice grass                                             
                             glory                                        
                                  Wheat                                   
                                      Oats tectorum                       
                                                secatinus                 
__________________________________________________________________________
 ##STR16##                                                                
          1/8 1/4 1/2 1                                                   
               0 10E  6G 9C                                               
                    0 5G 5G 8G                                            
                         9G 5H  10C 10C 10C                               
                             0  0 -- -- -- --                             
                                      --  -- -- --                        
                                           -- -- -- --                    
                                                -- -- --  --              
 ##STR17##                                                                
          1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2                                                
              0  0 0  0  7H  9H 10C 10C                                   
                             0 0 00                                       
                                  -- -- -- --                             
                                      -- -- -- --                         
                                           -- -- -- --                    
                                                -- -- -- --               
          PRE-EMERGENCE               POST EMERGENCE                      
                                    Bro                                   
                                       Bro-                               
                                 mus                                      
                                    mus                                   
      Rate                                                                
          Nato                                                            
             cs-m3                                                        
                 Barn-                                                    
                     Morn-       tec-                                     
                                    se-                                   
                                       Nato                               
                                          cs-m3                           
                                             Barn-                        
                                                 Morn-                    
      kg  Int.                                                            
             Jpn yard-                                                    
                     ing-    Wild                                         
                                 tor-                                     
                                    cal-                                  
                                       Int.                               
                                          Jpn                             
                                             yard-                        
                                                 ing-    Wild             
Compound                                                                  
      ai/ha                                                               
          Rice                                                            
             Rice                                                         
                 grass                                                    
                     glory                                                
                         Wheat                                            
                             Oats                                         
                                 um inus                                  
                                       Rice                               
                                          Rice                            
                                             grass                        
                                                 glory                    
                                                     Wheat                
                                                         Oats             
__________________________________________________________________________
 ##STR18##                                                                
      1/4 1                                                               
           -- 10E                                                         
             1G 4G                                                        
                  9C 10C                                                  
                     -- 0                                                 
                         1G 3G                                            
                             7E  10C                                      
                                 0  7E                                    
                                     7G 10E                               
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     Procedure, Test 4 
     Table 4 is presented to additionally illustrate the biological activity of the compounds of the present invention. The data illustrate the herbicidal efficacy of the compounds with selectivity for rice in paddy culture. 
     A rice paddy was constructed using a tub containing soil and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) seeds, and japonica rice plants which were transplanted into the paddy soil when in the three to four leaf stage. The water level was maintained a few centimeters above the soil surface. The test sample was applied directly into the paddy water, and plant response ratings were taken three weeks later. 
     
                       TABLE 4                                                     
______________________________________                                    
               RATE      Japonica Barnyard-                               
COMPOUND       kg ai/ha  Rice     grass                                   
______________________________________                                    
 ##STR19##                                                                
______________________________________