Vehicle body structure with a rear luggage compartment
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a vehicle with an interior luggage compartment. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     Some conventional passenger cars have interior luggage compartments behind the rear seat. In general, a tonneau board or cover defines the closed roof of the luggage compartment. Opening the tonneau board or cover allows access to the luggage compartment. The conventional luggage compartment does not have sufficient capacity to accommodate elongated luggage, e.g., snow skis. 
     JP-U-58116428 discloses an example of a prior-art passenger sedan with a luggage compartment at the rear of the passenger compartment or cabin. The back of the rear seat of this passenger car includes an opening allowing access to the luggage compartment and a hatch blocking and unblocking the opening. The hatch in the seat back is pivotably connected to the reminder of the rear seat back. The hatch allows access to the luggage compartment via the opening when tilted onto a cushion of the rear seat. On the other hand, the hatch blocks access to the luggage compartment when in its proper position flush with the rest of the rear seat back. 
     JP-Y-549792, as shown in FIG. 7, discloses another example of a prior-art passenger car in which the center of the back 1 of the rear seat 2 has a rectangular recess 3 in its front surface which accommodates an armrest 4. The armrest 4 is pivotably mounted on opposite walls of the recess 3. The armrest 4 can be pivotted forward to rest horizontally above the seat cushion 5 of the rear seat 2. Thus, the occupants of the rear seat 2 can rest their arms on the armrest 4. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An object of this invention is to provide an improved vehicle with an interior luggage compartment. In order to achieve this object, one aspect of this invention includes a seat, an armrest associated with the seat and being movable into and out of a preset position, and a member being movable together with the armrest, the member blocking and unblocking an opening when the armrest moves into and out of the preset position respectively, the opening allowing access to the luggage compartment when the opening is unblocked. 
     An alternative form of this invention includes means defining a luggage compartmnt, means defining an opening which allows access to the luggage compartment, a console box, and a member movably connected to the console box, the member blocking and unblocking the opening when the member is in and out of a preset position respectively. According to this invention, the armrest for a seat can serve to block and unblock an opening which allows access to a luggage compartment. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the interior of a car cabin of a car having a rear luggage compartment according to this invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the portal for the rear luggage compartment of FIG. 1, namely a member with an armrest for rear seats sealing the front access to the rear luggage compartment. 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the portal for the rear luggage compartment of FIG. 1 when a member with the armrest is raised to open the front access to the rear luggage compartment. 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram with the armrest shown in solid lines in its preset position and shown in phantom lines when in a second position. 
     FIG. 5 is a side elevation of a car cabin in which the member with the armrest is tilted forwards to accommodate a plurality of skis. 
     FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 5, but shows the member with the armrest for the rear seats closing the front access to the rear luggage compartment. 
     FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a rear seat of a car having a prior-art armrest. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The preferred embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. 
     As shown in FIG. 1, a car cabin of a hatchback automobile is designated by numeral 6, a pair of front seats are designated by 7 and 8 and a console box is designated by 9. The console box 9 is also located between the front seats 7 and 8. The rear end of the console box 9 extends slightly rearwards of the front seats 7 and 8. A hand brake lever 9a extends forwards from the front face of the console box 9. A shift lever 9b extends upwards from the floor of the automobile in front of the hand brake lever 9a. 
     A pair of rear seats 10 and 11 are located in front of a rear luggage compartment or trunk room 12 in the rear of the car cabin 6. The rear seats 10 and 11 are separated from each other by a clearance. Each of the rear seats 10 and 11 includes a set cushion 10a or 11a and seat back 10b or 11b. The seat backs 10b and 11b define part of the front wall of the rear luggage compartment 12. The clearance between the rear seats 10 and 11 provides an opening, a portion of which lies between the seat backs and a portion of which lies between the seat cushions, the opening allowing front access 13 to the rear luggage compartment 12, as best shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a tonneau board or cover 14 forms the roof of the rear luggage compartment 12. At the rear of the rear luggage compartment 12 is an upward-opening hatch 12a. 
     As best shown in FIG. 2, a member 15, having a width substantially equal to that of the opening, is pivotably disposed in the front access 13 to the rear luggage compartment 12 thus substantially filling and unfilling the area provided by the opening as the member 15 moves into and out of the opening. The member 15 is essentially L-shaped and includes a horizontal armrest portion 16 and a vertical back portion 17, the vertical back portion 17 having a fixed angular position relative to the armrest portion. The front edge of the upper surface of the armrest portion 16 is connected to the rear edge of the upper surface of the console box 9 by means of a hinge 18, so that the member 15 can be pivoted within a longitudinal plane of the automobile. The armrest portion 16 includes a rectangular upper recess 19 and opposing rectangular side holes 20 and 21 united with the upper recess 19. Rod-like grips 22 and 23 are thus defined by the upper recess 19 and the side holes 20 and 21. The upper recess 19 serves to accommodate various small articles, e.g., beverage cans 20 (see FIG. 6). The contours of the back portion 17 essentially match those of the seat backs 10b and 11b  of the rear seats 10 and 11. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the rear surface of the back portion 17 includes an elongated recess 24 extending the length of the back portion 17. The upper end of the recess 24 has a pin 25 extending across the recess 24. Similarly, the lower end of the recess 24 has a pin 26 extending across the recess 24. A flexible stopper band 27 extends from the pin 26 to the pin 25. The lower end of the stopper band 27 is attached to the lower pin 26. The free end of the stopper band 27 is removably fitted onto the upper pin 25. 
     As best shown in FIG. 4, a room lamp 28 is fixed to the center of the ceiling 29 of the automobile. A grip 30 is disposed to the rear of the room lamp 28. When the member 15 is tilted forwards, the free end of the stopper band 27 can engage the grip 30. 
     The operation of the vehicle with a rear luggage compartment 12 according to this invention will be described below. 
     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the rear luggage compartment 12 need accommodate no elongated luggage, e.g., skis 31, longer than the length or width of the rear luggage compartment 12, the member 15 can assume its proper position, i.e., the member 15 seals the front access 13 to the rear luggage compartment 12. In this position, the occupants of the rear seats 10 and 11 can freely place their arms on the armrest portion 16 and support their bodies by gripping the grips 22 or 23. In addition, canned beverages 20 and the like can be securely placed in the upper recess 19, as shown in FIG. 6. 
     As shown in FIG. 3, when the member 15 is tilted forwards via the hinge 18, the front access 13 to the rear luggage compartment 12 is left opened. Here, the rear luggage compartment 12 can accommodate the major portions of various elongated luggage such as skis 31 through the opened hatch 12a. The front ends of the skis extend forward through the front access 13 into the cabin, the portion of the opening lying between the seats thus providing extra space for cargo, such as the skis 31. As shown in FIG. 4, the free end of the stopper band 27 is disengaged from the upper pin 25 and held by the grip 30. Thus, the member 15 is suspended above the console box 9 and will not interfere with operation of the hand brake lever 9a and the shift lever 9b by the driver.