Carboxymethylidenecycloheptimidazole derivatives, method of manufacturing the same and therapeutic agents containing these compounds
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a novel carboxymethylidenecycloheptimidazole derivatives and alkali addition salts, a method of their synthesis and their use as potent antihypertensive, anticongestive heart failure agents and intraocular pressure lowering agents. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     Many therapeutic agents have been developed as antihypertensive, anticongestive heart failure agents and intraocular pressure lowering agents. One approach is to use angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. In the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), angiotensinogen is hydrolyzed to angiotensin I (AI) by the renin, and AI is converted to the final product, angiotensin II (AII), which have a strong vasoconstrictive action. It has been well known that AII is related to cause hypertension and congestive heart failure. These ACE inhibitors are currently used to inhibit the formation of AII. Another approach is to block the action of AII at the AII receptor level and several peptide-AII receptor antagonists are reported. However these AII receptor antagonists have a poor oral activity. From this reason, non-peptide receptor antagonist having good oral activity has been required. Recently, several types of non-peptide compounds are proposed as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. For example, Japanese Patent Publications 1-117876 and 3-2169 describe imidazole derivatives, and Japanese Patent Publications 3-95181, 3-5480 and 3-5464 describe imidazopyridine derivatives. Furthermore, we have proposed the cycloheptimidazole derivatives (Japanese Patent application 4-131142). 
     3. Problems to be Solved by the Invention 
     A primary object of the present invention is to find a new carboxymethylidenecycloheptimidazole derivatives having an orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist and provide a treatment agent for hypertension and congestive heart failure or an intraocular pressure reducing agent and a production method thereof. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The principal object of the present invention is the provision of compounds having Angiotensin II receptor antagonistic activities. 
     Another object of the present invention is the provision of pharmaceutical compositions useful as anti-hypertensive, anti-congestive heart failure agents and intraocular pressure lowering agents. 
     Still another object of the present invention is the provision of new carboxymethylidenecycloheptimidazole derivatives and a method for the manufacture thereof. 
     These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the description that follows. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to new carboxymethylidenecycloheptimidazole derivatives and their alkali addition salts (Na, K, Ca and Mg salts etc.) and a method of their synthesis and use as potent anti-hypertensive, anti-congestive heart failure agents and intraocular pressure lowering agents. 
     The compounds of this invention are represented by the general formula (1) ##STR3## (wherein R 1  represents a lower alkyl group; R 2  represents a hydrogen or isopropyl group; R 3  represents a hydrogen, a lower alkyl group or ##STR4## (R 4  is a lower alkyl or cyclohexyl group); ##STR5## is substituted group at the 4 or 8 position; A is ##STR6## As used herein, lower alkyl includes from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. 
     The compounds as the general formula (1) possess a potent angiotensin II receptor antagonistic activities and they are regarded as therapeutically useful. 
     The compounds related to the general formula (1) are exemplified as follows. 
     (1) 2-Propyl-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 1) 
     (2) 2-Methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 2) 
     (3) 2-Ethyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 3) 
     (4) 2-Propyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 4) 
     (5) 2-Butyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 5) 
     (6) 2-Pentyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 6) 
     (7) 2-Ethyl-6-isopropyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 7) 
     (8) 2-Propyl-6-isopropyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 8) 
     (9) 2-Methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 9) 
     (10) 2-Ethyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 10) 
     (11) 2-Propyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 11) 
     (12) 2-Butyl-6-isopropyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 12) 
     (13) 2-Butyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 13) 
     (14) 2-Propyl-4-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 14) 
     (15) 2-Methyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 15) 
     (16) 2-Ethyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 16) 
     (17) 2-Propyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 17) 
     (18) 2-Butyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 18) 
     (19) 2-Pentyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 19) 
     (20) 2-Ethyl-6-isopropyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 20) 
     (21) 2-Propyl-6-isopropyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 21) 
     (22) 2-Methyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 22) 
     (23) 2-Ethyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 23) 
     (24) 2-Propyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 24) 
     (25) 2-Butyl-6-isopropyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 25) 
     (26) 2-Butyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 26) 
     (27) 2-Propyl-8-(1-ethoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 27) 
     (28) 2-Propyl-8-(1-cyclohexylcarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 28) 
     (29) 2-Propyl-8-(1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 29) 
     (30) 2-Ethyl-8-(1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 30) 
     (31) 2-Ethyl-6-isopropyl-8-(1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro cycloheptimidazole (Compound 31) 
     (32) 2-Ethyl-8-(1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-[4-(1H-pyrrole-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)phenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 32) 
     (33) 2-Propyl-6-isopropyl-8-(1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 33) 
     (34) 2-Butyl-6-isopropyl-8-(1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 34) 
     (35) 2-Ethyl-8-(1-cyclohexylcarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 35) 
     (36) 2-Ethyl-8-(1-ethoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H -tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (Compound 36) 
     The compounds of the general formula (1) possess a potent angiotensin II receptor antagonist and they can be prepared by the following procedure. 
     (1) In case of ##STR7##  (R 3  =a lower alkyl group) is substituted at the 4 position in the compound of the general formula (1), these compouds are prepared according to the Scheme I. ##STR8## As used herein, base includes KH, NaH, NaOEt etc. 
     In case of R 3  is H, these compounds are prepared according to the Scheme II. ##STR9## (2) In case of ##STR10##  (R 3  is a lower alkyl group) is substituted at the 8 position in the compound of the general formula (1), these compounds are prepared according to the Scheme III. The general formula 3 and 9 are obtained as trans isomers. ##STR11## 
     In case of R 3  is H, these compounds are prepared according to the Scheme IV. ##STR12## (3) In case of R 3  is ##STR13##  (R 4  is the same as mentioned above), these compounds are prepared according to the Scheme V. ##STR14## 
     The compound of general formula 5 can be obtained from usual Homer-Emmons reaction of 4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole shown by the general formula 2 to give the compound of general formula 3, followed by detritylation and also obtained from the reaction of the general formula 2 with LiCH 2  COOR 3  then SOCl 2  /Pyridine (B. E. Evans et al. J. Med. Chem. 35, 3919-27 (1992)). LiCH 2  COOR 3  is prepared according to the reported method (R. S. Old, ed. Modern Synthetic Method, Verlag, p. 8 (1992)). 
     The compounds of general formula 2 and 7 are prepared as follows. Tosyltropolone is reacted with suitable alkyl amidine to give 2-alkyl-4-oxo-cycloheptimidazole and 2-alkyl-8-oxo-cycloheptimidazole (J. Nakazawa et al. Ann. Sankyo Res. Lab. 21, 47 (1969)). Sequential catalytic hydrogenation of these compounds over Pd--C give 2-alkyl-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole and 2-alkyl-8-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole, followed by coupling with Br--CH 2  --B (B=CN or A-Trityl) to give starting compounds. This manufacturing method is described in Japan Patent Application No 1992-131142. 
     In case of B is ##STR15##  (Z is CN or ##STR16##  in the compound of general formula 2, compound 21 is prepared according to the reported method (M. Artico et al., Farmaco Ed. Sc., 27, 60-7 (1972)). ##STR17## 
     Obtained compound 21 is converted to compound 23 by the method of P. R. Bovy et al. (J. Med. Chem. 36, 101-110 (1993)) as follows. ##STR18## 
     The compound of general formula 5 is obtained by the hydrolysis of compound 4 as shown in Scheme I. 
     The compound of general formula 9 is obtained by the reaction of the compound 7 with LiCH 2  COOR 3  to give compound of the general formula 7, followed by the dehydration with SOCl 2  /Pyridine to give the compound of the general formula 8, then the compound of general formula 8 is detritylated to give the compound of the general formula 9. The compound of general formula 11 is hydrolyzed to the compound of general formula 12 as shown in Scheme IV. 
     The compound of general formula 13 is obtained as shown in Scheme V. The compounds of general formula 6 or 12 are tritylated to give the compound of general formula 13, and which is reacted with ##STR19## (R 4  is same as mentioned above) according to the method described in Japan Kokai Pat. 60-156688 to give the carbonate ester of general formula 14, then the compound of general formula 14 is detritylated to give the compound of general formula 15. ##STR20## for this reaction is prepared according to the method described in the same patent as follows. ##STR21## 
     The compounds of formula (1) of the invention have an angiotensin lI receptor antagonistic effect which will be explained later. They can be administered orally in the form of tablets, capsules, granules and syrups and also can be administered not orally such as direct administration rectally and in the form of injections. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are ethylcellulose, starch, lactose, etc. 
     An effective dosage of the compound is from 5 to 1000 mg once to several times a day for adults, though it may be adjusted depending on age and symptoms. 
     PHARMACOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT 
     [AII receptor antagonistic activity] 
     Angiotensin II receptor activity experiments are carried out according to P. C. Wong et al. (Hypertension 15, 823 (1990)). 
     Rabbit thoracic aorta is isolated, contracted by angiotensin II. The inhibition of contraction by the compound of formula (1) is expressed as pA 2  from dose-response curve (Schild, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 14, 48 (1959)) or expressed as pD 2  &#39; according to the method of J. M. Van Rossum (Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn., 143, 229 (1963)). 
     
                       TABLE 1                                                     
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Compd. No  pA2         Compd. No pA2                                      
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2          7.44        22        8.90                                     
3          (9.00)      23        (9.60)                                   
4          (8.40)      24        9.80                                     
14         9.80        25        (8.88)                                   
15         (9.91)      26        9.30                                     
16         (9.91)      27        (8.45)                                   
17         (9.86)      29        (8.18)                                   
18         (9.03)      30        (8.11)                                   
19         8.82        32        (9.38)                                   
20         (9.04)      35        (8.12)                                   
21         (9.08)      36        (8.59)                                   
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 pD2&#39; values are shown in parenthesis                                     
 
    
     [Inhibition of All induced Blood Pressure Increase] 
     Carotid artery and left femoral vein in rats were cannulated. Next day, the carotid catheter was connected to a pressure transducer for monitoring arterial blood pressure. After the measurement of AII (30 ng/kg, i.v.) pressor responses, test compounds (0.3 mg/kg) were administered orally. 
     Thereafter, the pressor responses to AII at set times were measured and the inhibition percent was calculated according to the comparison of the pressor responses. 
     
                       TABLE 2                                                     
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Compd. No Inhibition  Compd.No  Inhibition                                
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4         ++          28        +++                                       
7         +++         29        +++                                       
16        +++         31        +++                                       
17        ++          33        +++                                       
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 +++ ≧ 70%, ++ &lt; 70 ˜≧ 50%, + 50 ˜≧ 30%  
 
    
     REFERENCE 
     Reference 1: 2-propyl-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     A solution of 2-propyl-8-oxo-cycloheptimidazole (2.5 g) which was prepared by method of J. Nakazawa et al (Ann. Sankyo. Res. Lab., 1969, 21, 47) in THF (50 ml) and MeOH (20 ml) was stirred with 10% Pd--C (0.75 g) under H 2  atmosphere at room temperature. The catalyst was filtered off, and the solution was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate/methanol (10/1). The object compound was obtained as a colorless crystal: mp (°C.) 98-99.5; MS (m/e) 192 (M + ), 164 (BP);  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.97 (3H, t, J=7.4, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.57-2.14 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2  --), 2.61-2.98 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2 ). 
     Reference 2: 2-propyl-4-oxo-1-[(2&#39;-(2-trityl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     2-propyl-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (3.5 g) which was prepared by reference 1 was dissolved in DMF (30 ml), sodium hydride (1.0 g, 55% in oil) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. Then 1-trityl-5-(2-(4-bromomethylbiphenylyl))tetrazole (13.5 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. After addition of ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, followed by a wash with dried (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography in a usual way. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate and subsequently crystallized from ethyl acetate. The object compound was obtained (3.5 g): mp (°C.) 189-190 (dec);  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.97 (3H, t, J=7.4  --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.56-2.10 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2  --), 2.40-2.90 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2  --), 4.93 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 6.60-8.01 (23H, m, aromatic). 
     Reference 3: 2-methyl-8-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     A solution of 2-methyl-8-oxo-cycloheptimidazole (2.5 g) which was prepared by method of J. Nakazawa et al (Ann. Sankyo. Res. Lab., 1969, 21, 47) in THF (50 ml) and MeOH (20 ml) was stirred with 10% Pd-c (0.75 g) under H 2  atmosphere at room temperature. The catalyst was filtered off, and the solution was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate/methanol (10/1). The object compound was obtained as a colorless crystal: mp (°C.) 170.5-172; MS (m/e) 164 (M + ), 83 (BP);  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ1.73-2.16 (4H, m, --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 2.43 (3H, S, CH 3 ), 2.59-3.08 (4H, m, --(CH 2 ) 2  --). 
     Reference 4: 2-methyl-8-oxo-1-[(2&#39;-carbonitryl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     2-methyl-8-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (1.9 g) which was prepared by reference 3 was dissolved in toluene (70 ml). 30% NaOH aqueous solution (30 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. 2&#39;-carbonitryl-4-bromomethyl-biphenyl (3.94 g) and tetrabutyl-ammonium hydrogensulfate (0.79 g) were then added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 24 hrs. The solution was filtered, and the filtrate was extracted with toluene (50 ml×2), and the toluene layer was washed with water and then brine and dried with (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate/methanol (10/1). The object compound was obtained as a colorless crystal (3.1 g): mp (°C.) 101-103; MS (m/e) 355 (M + ), 192 (BP); 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ1.70-2.13 (4H, m, --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 2.39 (3H, S, CH 3 ) 2.50-3.15 (4H, m, --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 5.61 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5  --), 6.95-7.80 (8H, m, aromatic). 
    
    
     EXAMPLE 
     Example 1 
     2-propyl-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 1). 
     (a) 2-propyl-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(2-trityl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     35% KH (0.5 ml) was washed by dry pentane under an argon atmosphere, and dry THF (10 ml) was added. Then diethyl phosphonoacetate (0.36 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 10° C. for 10 min, and 2-propyl-4-oxo-1-[(2&#39;-(2-trityl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (0.3 g) which was prepared by reference 2 was added at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for over night. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4  Cl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and then brine and dried (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate/n-hexane (2/1) and subsequent crystallized from ethyl acetate. The object compound was obtained: mp (°C.) 189-191 (dec);  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.97 (3H, t, J=7.4, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.25 (3H, t, J=7.0, --COOCH 2  CH 3 ), 1.55-2.05 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2  --), 4.22 (2H, q, J=7.0, --COOCH 2  CH 3 ), 4.86 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.69 (1H, S, ##STR22## 6.65-8.05 (23H, m, aromatic). (b) 2-propyl-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 1). 
     2-propyl-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(2-tritil -2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (0.18 g) which was prepared by method (a) of example 1 was dissolved in MeOH (3 ml), 10% HCl (0.5 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hrs. After treating with 10% NaOH to adjust the pH 4.0-4.5, the solution was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform layer was concentrated. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography in the usual manner. Elution was carried out with chloroform/methanol (10/1) and subsequently crystallized from isopropylalcohol. The object compound was obtained as a white crystal (0.11 g): mp (°C.) 112-113; MS (m/e) 496 (M + ), 169 (BP); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 3420, 2920, 1704, 1176, 770;  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.90 (3H, t, J=7.4, --(CH 2 ) 2  CH 3 ), 1.22 (3H, t, J=7.0, --CO 2  CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.52-2.15 (6H, m, --CHCH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2  --), 2.30-3.20 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --CH 2  CH 2  --), 4.17 (2H, q, J=7.0, --CO 2  CH 2  CH 3 ), 5.39 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.83 ##STR23## 6.40-7.85 (8H, m, aromatic), 
     Example 2 
     2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 2). 
     (a) 2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-8-hydroxy-1-[(2&#39;-carbonitryl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     To a solution of 1.0M (Me 3  Si) 2  NLi in THF (18.6 ml) was added a dry ethyl acetate (1.74 ml) at -78° C., and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Then 2-methyl-8-oxo-1-[(2&#39;-carbonitryl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (3.1 g) which was prepared by reference 4 in 25 ml of dry THF was dropwised over 1 hr. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1.5 hrs, and treated with 6N HCl (6 ml) to adjust the pH 5.0. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and then brine and dried (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate/methanol (10/1). The object compound was obtained as an oil (0.53 g): MS (m/e) 443 (M + ), 190 (BP); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 2920, 2250, 1728, 1410, 1368, 753;  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ1.24 (3H, t, J=7.0, --COOCH 2  CH 3 ), 1.55-2.95 (10H, m, --(CH 2 ) 4  --+--CH 2  COOEt), 3.28-3.87 (1H, bs, OH), 3.87-4.33 (2H, t, J=7.0, --COOCH 2  CH 3 ), 5.59 (2H, q, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 6.90-7.80 (8H, m, aromatic). 
     (b) 2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-carbonitryl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-8-hydroxy-1-[(2&#39;-carbonitryl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (0.53 g) which was prepared by method (a) of example 2 was dissolved in pyridine (2 ml), SOCl 2  (0.26 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into 10% HCl (10 ml) at 0° C., and extracted with ethyl acetate, and ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and dried (Na 2504 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified was silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with ethyl acetate. The object compound was obtained as an oil (0.3 g): MS (m/e) 426 (M +  +1), 192 (BP); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 2920, 2250, 1704, 1617, 1476, 1446, 1413, 1170, 753;  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ1.24 (3H, t, J=7.14, --CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.68-2.00 (4H, m, --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 2.32 (3H, S, CH 3 ), 2.65-3.21 (4H, m, --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 4.12 (2H, q, --CH 2  CH 3 ),5.22 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.56 ##STR24## 6.92-7.83 (8H, m, aromatic). (c) 2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 2). 
     2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-carbonitryl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (0.3 g) which was prepared by method (b) of example 2 was dissolved in toluene (25 ml), trimethyltin azide (0.57 g) was added, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 days. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated NH 4  Cl (25 ml) and extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform layer was washed with brine and dried (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified was silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with chloroform/methanol (50/1). The compound 2 was obtained as a colorless crystal (0.18 g): mp (°C.) 157.5-159.5; MS (m/e) 469 (M +  +1), 192 (BP); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 2920, 1704, 1620, 1449, 1410, 1173;  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ1.18 (3H, t, J=7.0,  --CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.35-2.25 (6H, m, --(CH 2 ) 3  --), 2.02 (3H, S, CH 3 ), 2.70-3.05 (2H, m, --CH 2  --), 4.07 (2H, q, J=7.0, --CH 2  CH 3 ), 5.09 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.40 ##STR25## 6.57-7.90 (8H, m, aromatic), 11.55 (1H, bs, NH). 
     Example 3-13 
     (Compound 3-13) 
     Compound 3-13 were prepared in a similar manner as described in Example 2. ##STR26## 
     
                       TABLE 3                                                     
______________________________________                                    
Ex-                                                                       
am-  Compd.   Structural                                                  
ple  No.      Formula   R.sub.1                                           
                              R.sub.2                                     
                                    R.sub.3                               
                                         mp (°C.)                  
______________________________________                                    
3    3        A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         118.5-120                        
4    4        A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                   
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         115-118                          
5    5        A         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                   
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         210-212                          
6    6        A         C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                  
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         199-201                          
7    7        A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                              6-i-Pro                                     
                                    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         134-136                          
8    8        A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                   
                              6-i-Pro                                     
                                    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         127-129                          
9    9        B         CH.sub.3                                          
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         101-103                          
10   10       B         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         122-123                          
11   11       B         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                   
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         168-169                          
12   12       A         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                   
                              6-i-Pro                                     
                                    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         114-115                          
13   13       B         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                   
                              H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       
                                         176-178                          
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Example 14 
     2-propyl-4-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 14). 
     2-propyl-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 1) (60 mg) which was prepared by method of example 1 was dissolved in MeOH (1 ml), and 0.6N LiOH aqueous solution (3 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50% for 6 hrs. The aqueous solution was treated with 10% HCl dropwise to adjust the pH 4.0. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform layer was washed with brine and dried with (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was recrystallized with EtOH. The product was obtained as a colorless crystal (40 mg): mp (°C.) 168-170; MS (m/e) 424 (M +  --COOH); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 2940, 1670, 1470, 1375, 1251, 880;  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.95 (3H, t, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.40-2.90 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --(CH 2 ) 2 ), 2.10-2.90 (6H, m, --CH 2  CH 2  CH 3 , --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 5.03 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.66 ##STR27## 16.40-7.80 (8H, m, aromatic). 
     Example 15 
     2-methyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 15). 
     2-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 2) (0.1 g) which was prepared by method of example 2 was dissolved in THF (2 ml), and 0.6N LiOH aqueous solution (2.1 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for over night. The aqueous solution was treated with 10% HCl dropwise to adjust the pH 4.0. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, and was recrystallized with isopropyl alcohol. The product was obtained as a colorless crystal (0.04 g): mp (°C.) 172-174; MS (m/e) 396 (M +  --COOH), 192 (BP); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 2920, 2650, 2554, 1704, 1644, 1611, 1443, 1389, 1362, 1314, 1227, 1197, 1155, 753;  1  H-NMR (CD 3  OD, ppm) δ1.91 (4H, bs, --(CH 2 ) 2  --), 2.48 (3H, S, CH 3 ), 2.60-3.04 (4H, m, -- (CH 2 ) 2  --), 5.40 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.90 ##STR28## 6.82-7.68 (8H, m, aromatic), 7.94 (1H, S, NH). 
     Example 16-26 
     Compound 16-26 were prepared in a similar manner as described in Example 15. ##STR29## 
     
                       TABLE 4                                                     
______________________________________                                    
                  Structural                                              
Example                                                                   
       Compd. No. Formula   R.sub.1                                       
                                  R.sub.2                                 
                                        mp (°C.)                   
______________________________________                                    
14     14         C         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                               
                                  H     168-170                           
15     15         A         CH.sub.3                                      
                                  H     172-174                           
16     16         A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               
                                  H     191-193                           
17     17         A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                               
                                  H     128-130                           
18     18         A         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                               
                                  H     239-241                           
19     19         A         C.sub.5 H.sub.11                              
                                  H     228-230                           
20     20         A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               
                                  6-i-Pro                                 
                                        203-205                           
21     21         A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                               
                                  6-i-Pro                                 
                                        199-201                           
22     22         B         CH.sub.3                                      
                                  H     204-206                           
23     23         B         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               
                                  H     229-230                           
24     24         B         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                               
                                  H     232-233                           
25     25         A         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                               
                                  6-i-Pro                                 
                                        134-136                           
26     26         B         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                               
                                  H     225 (dec)                         
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Example 27 
     2-propyl-8-(1-ethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 27). 
     (a) 2-propyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(2-triphenylmethyl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     2-propyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (compound 17) (1.6 g) was dissolved in CH 2  Cl 2  (100 ml), and triethylamine (0.27 ml) was added. Then triphenylmethylchloride (1.1 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for over night. The reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water and then brine and dried with (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with chloroform/methanol (20/1). The object compound was obtained as a pale yellow oil (2.0 g):  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.81 (3H, t, C 2  H 5  --CH 3 ), 1.34-3.20 (12H, m, --(CH 2 ) 6  --), 5.05 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.50 ##STR30## 6.35-7.95 (23H, m, aromatic), 9.01-9.60 (1H, broad, COOH). (b) 2-propyl-8-(1-ethoxycarbonyloxy)ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(2 -triphenylmethyl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. 
     2-propyl-8-carboxymethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(2-triphenylmethyl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (0.17 g) which was prepared by method (a) of example 27 and 1-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)ethylchloride (0.72 g) were dissolved in acetone (50 ml), potassium carbonate (0.66 g) and sodium iodide (0.72 g) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 6 hrs and concentrated in vacuo. After addition of ethyl acetate (10 ml), the mixture was washed with brine, dried with (Na 2  SO 4 ), filtered, and concentrated. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography in usually way. Elution was carried out with chloroform/methanol (10/1). 
     The object compound was obtained as a colorless oil (0.11 g):  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.86 (3H, t, --C 2  H 5  CH 3 ) 1.24 (3H, t, --OCHCH 3 ), 1.41 ##STR31## 1.42-3.20 (12H, m, --(CH 2 ) 6  --), 4.15 (2H, q, --OCH 2  CH 3 ), 5.20 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.45 ##STR32## 6.20-8.21 (24H, m, aromatic, ##STR33## (c) 2-propyl-8-(1-ethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole. (compound 27). 
     2-propyl-8-(1-ethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonylmethylidene-1-[(2&#39;-(2-triphenylmethyl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-cycloheptimidazole (0.11 g) which was prepared by method (b) of example 27 was dissolved in methanol (3 ml). 1N HCl (0.3 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs and poured into ice-water. The reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was washed with water and then brine and dried with (Na 2  SO 4 ), and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was carried out with chloroform/methanol (20/1) and subsequent crystallized from methanol and ether. 
     The object compound was obtained as a colorless crystal (0.055 g): mp (°C.) 79-82 (dec); MS (m/e) 494 (M +  --OCOC 2  H 5 ), 165 (BP); IR (KBr, cm -1 ) 2720, 1750, 1611, 1452, 1371, 1263, 1146, 1071;  1  H-NMR (CDCl 3 , ppm) δ0.86 (3H, t, --C 2  H 5 ), 1.26 (3H, t, --CH 2  CH 3 ), 1.42 ##STR34## 1.43-3.20 (12H, m, --(CH 2 ) 6  --), 4.15 (2H, q, --OCH 2  CH 3 ), 5.05 (2H, S, --CH 2  C 6  H 5 ), 5.35 ##STR35## 6.40-8.00 ##STR36## 8.80-9.60 (1H, broad, NH). 
     Example 28-36 
     Compounds 28-36 were prepared in a similar manner as described in Example 27. ##STR37## 
     
                       TABLE 5                                                     
______________________________________                                    
Ex-                                                                       
am-  Compd.   Structural                                                  
ple  No       Formula   R.sub.1                                           
                             R.sub.2                                      
                                   R.sub.4                                
                                          mp (°C.)                 
______________________________________                                    
28   28       A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                   
                             H                                            
                                          102-105 (dec)                   
29   29       A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                   
                             H                                            
                                    ##STR38##                             
                                          81-83 (dec)                     
30   30       A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                             H                                            
                                    ##STR39##                             
                                          95 (dec)                        
31   31       A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                             6-i-Pro                                      
                                    ##STR40##                             
                                          129-130 (dec)                   
32   32       B         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                             H                                            
                                    ##STR41##                             
                                          110-111 (dec)                   
33   33       A         C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                   
                             6-i-Pro                                      
                                    ##STR42##                             
                                          162-164 (dec)                   
34   34       A         C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                   
                             6-i-Pro                                      
                                    ##STR43##                             
                                          87-89 (dec)                     
35   35       A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                             H                                            
                                    ##STR44##                             
                                          80 (dec)                        
36   36       A         C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                   
                             H                                            
                                    ##STR45##                             
                                          78 (dec)                        
______________________________________