Multifunctional garage door opener storage compartment
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/037,091, filed Mar. 25, 1993, now abandoned 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field 
     This invention relates generally to overhead consoles for automotive vehicles and, more particularly, to overhead consoles including a compartment for storing a remote control unit for operating a garage door opener. 
     2. Discussion of Related Art 
     Overhead console embodiments which include means for retaining a remote control unit for activating a garage door opener are now included in certain automotive vehicles. One such embodiment is an electronic remote control mechanism which is factory ordered and installed into the overhead console as part of the vehicle&#39;s electrical system. This type of remote control mechanism is very expensive and is not practical if the owner already has a remote control unit which was purchased along with a garage door actuation device. 
     Other known overhead console embodiments having means for retaining a remote control unit are mechanically operated storage compartments which retain and actuate single button remote control units. Under one embodiment the remote control unit is mounted to the top of the storage compartment. Upward actuation of the door which accesses the compartment drives a pin into contact with the button thereby activating the remote control unit. 
     The other known overhead console embodiment retains the remote control unit on an inner panel inside of the door which accesses the storage compartment. Actuation of the switching button is achieved by pushing the end of a lever, which is retained between the compartment door and the inner panel. The lever in turn causes a projection to contact the remote control unit&#39;s button to thereby activate the remote control unit thus causing the garage door opener to activate. 
     Although the aforementioned overhead consoles provide advancements in the art, such mechanically operated storage compartments are incapable of actuating a multifunctional remote control unit having more than one switching button. Furthermore, the mechanically operated storage compartments generally are not designed to host a variety of remote control units having differing button positions. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, an overhead console for use in automotive vehicles is provided having a storage compartment for retaining a remote control unit which operates a garage door opener. The present invention further includes means for activating the remote control unit&#39;s garage door actuating button while the compartment door is in a normally closed position. 
     The storage compartment door which provides access to the remote control unit and the storage compartment itself is pivotally attached to a housing which is formed as an integral part of the overhead console. Provided within the storage compartment is a selectively actuable support member which is pivotally attached to the compartment door. The support member is provided with a button which is accessible through the compartment door. The remote control unit is positioned upon this support member with the remote control unit&#39;s garage door actuation button facing upwardly, in the direction of the storage compartment ceiling. Upon pushing the support member button upwardly the remote control unit is driven upwardly such that the garage door actuation button is contacted by a post member which extends downwardly from the ceiling of the storage compartment thereby activating the remote control unit. 
     For access to the storage compartment, and more particularly, to the remote control unit the compartment door can be manually released to pivot open. Upon opening the compartment door the remote control unit is fully accessible to the operator. 
     A further aspect of the invention incorporates an illumination device contained within the remote control unit storage compartment. As the compartment door is actuated to an open position a compartment light becomes illuminated to provide a better view of the remote control unit. Upon actuating the compartment door to a normally closed position the compartment light automatically switches off. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the overhead console according to the teachings of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of the remote control unit storage compartment shown in a normally closed position; 
     FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the remote control unit storage compartment shown with the support member being rotated upwardly; 
     FIG. 4 is a sectional side view of the remote control unit with the storage compartment door shown in an open position; 
     FIG. 5 is a sectional side view showing an alternative compartment door pivoting mechanism embodiment according to the teachings of the present invention; 
     FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another compartment door pivoting mechanism embodiment according to the teachings of the present invention. 
     FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of an alternative remote control unit storage compartment. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to FIG. 1 an exploded perspective view of an overhead console including a multifunctional storage compartment for a garage door actuating remote control unit according to the teachings of the present invention is provided. This overhead console is typically located along the centerline of the vehicle between the sunvisors. The overhead console 10 includes a housing 12 which may contain a variety of features such as reading lamps and lamp outage monitors, among others. Extending from the housing 12 is a bezel 14 which is attached to the vehicle along the headliner 16 to secure the overhead console adjacent the vehicle&#39;s roof 18. The housing 12 includes a cavity 22 formed by downwardly extending sidewalls 24 and a selectively actuable compartment door 26 which defines the area referred to herein as the remote control unit storage compartment 20. 
     The compartment door 26 includes a flange 32 extending upwardly from the inner surface 30 thereof. The flange 32 is provided with an extending tab 34 for securing the compartment door in closed position. The inner surface 30 of the compartment door 26 also includes a pair of spaced apart retainers 36 disposed proximate to the front end of the compartment door for receiving a pivot member (not shown). Also, extending upwardly from the inner surface 30 of the compartment door 26 is a cam member 40. The cam member 40 includes an aperture 42 for receiving a pivot pin 46 and gear teeth 44 positioned along the arcuate upper edge 48 which assist in controlling the rate at which the compartment door is actuated. Disposed along the trailing end of the compartment door 26 is an aperture 38. 
     Pivotally attached to the inner surface 30 of the compartment door 26 via the retainers 36 is a support member 50 upon which a remote control unit 62 is mounted. This support member 50 includes relatively flat surface 52 against which the remote control unit 62 rests and a depression 54 including a plate 56 upon which means for securing the remote control unit to the support member is disposed. Preferably the means 58 for securing the remote control unit 62 to the support member 50 is a Dual Lock® fastener having a pressure sensitive adhesive backing which is available from the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Co. (3M). An alternate means for securing the remote control unit is a Velcro® hook and loop type fastener backed with pressure sensitive adhesive as shown more clearly in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. The support member 50 further includes a selectively actuable button 60 which normally extends into the aperture 38 contained on the compartment door 26. 
     Extending from the ceiling 66 of the storage compartment 24 is a post member 68 against which the remote control unit&#39;s signal transmitting button 64 is engagable. As shown in FIG. 2 sufficient clearance is provided between the remote control unit 62 and post member 68 to prevent inadvertent activation of the remote control unit. Also attached to and extending from the ceiling 66, or optionally a sidewall 24, is a coupling 70 having gear teeth 72 which mate with the gear teeth 44 contained on the cam 40. Preferably the coupling 70 is a constant force viscous dampener which controls the pivotal motion of the compartment door 26. 
     The overhead console 10 also includes latching means 78, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, for selectively maintaining the compartment door 26 in a closed position. The latching means 78 are selectively actuable to release the compartment door 26 thus allowing access to the remote control unit storage compartment 24. The latching means include a spring loaded stop 80 which is pivotally attached to the housing 12 along the rear wall 82 of the storage compartment 20. A first end 84 of the stop 80 extends into the storage compartment 20 to engage the tab 34 contained on flange 32 and the second end 86 of the stop 80 extends into an open area 88 within the housing 12. The latching means further include a button 90 which is disposed on the housing 12 for rotating the spring loaded stop. 
     The operational aspects of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. Referring to FIG. 2 the remote control unit storage compartment 20 is shown with the compartment door 26 in a normally closed position. In the normally closed position the tab 34 extending from the flange 32 is engaged by the first end 84 of the stop 80 to retain the compartment door 26 in a closed position. When the compartment door 26 is in this closed position the support member 50 comes to rest upon the inner surface 30 of the compartment door 26 such that the button 60 contained on the support member 50 extends into the aperture 38 provided on the compartment door 26. The remote control unit 62 is positioned upon the support member 50 such that the signal transmitting button 64 is in proper alignment with the post member 68. 
     To activate the remote control unit without opening the compartment door 26 the operator may push the support member button 60 upwardly into the storage compartment 20 thus driving the remote control unit 62 into the post member 68. As demonstrated in FIG. 3 when the post member 68 sufficiently contacts the remote control unit&#39;s signal transmitting button 64 the remote control unit sends a controlling signal. 
     To gain entry to the remote control unit storage compartment 20, the latching means 78 must be manipulated. To manipulate the latching means 78, the operator pushes the door release button 90 disposed on the housing 12 inwardly. When the door release button 90 is pushed inwardly the inner surface 92 of the button 90 engages the end 86 of the stop 80 which in turn rotates that end upwardly. This causes the other end 82 to rotate downwardly. Once the stop 80 has been manipulated to a sufficient vertical position clearance is provided between the first end 84 and the tab 34 thus allowing the compartment door to swing downwardly about the pivot 46. This allows the operator to activate any other buttons contained on the remote control unit. 
     Rotation of the compartment door 26 is limited by a rib 94 which extends from a sidewall 24, the ceiling 66, or both the sidewall 24 and ceiling 66 of the storage compartment 20 as shown in FIG. 4. Upon rotating the compartment door 26, the inner surface 30 of the compartment door 26 engages the rib 94. 
     Optionally, as shown more clearly in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 a lens 74 and bulb 76 arrangement may be provided within the storage compartment 20 to illuminate the remote control unit 62. When the compartment door 26 is actuated to an open position a switch contact 96 on the inner surface 30 of the compartment door 26 is contacted by a switch 98 contained on the rib 94 thereby completing the electrical circuit causing the bulb to become illuminated. By actuating the compartment door 26 to a normally closed position the switches become disconnected and the bulb would remain off. 
     According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention it is highly desirable to control the rate at which the compartment door swings open. This is especially true when heavier remote control unit models are used since the weight of the remote control unit 62 would cause the compartment door 26 to open rather quickly. 
     In place of the viscous dampener coupling previously described, other embodiments may be used for limiting the rate at which the compartment door is capable of swinging open. The rate at which the compartment door 26 is opened can be controlled by the mechanism 100 shown in FIG. 5. The mechanism 100 includes a leaf spring 102 having one end 104 pivotally attached to the ceiling 66 of the storage compartment 20 and the other end 106 frictionally riding along the arcuate edge 48 of the modified cam 40. The edge of the cam is relatively smooth and is provided with one or more detents 108 which receives the end 106 of leaf spring 102 to limit the degree of actuation of the compartment door. In the event that the remote control unit is relatively heavy it may be desirable to vary the frictional force applied to the cam 40. The tension on the leaf spring 102 is adjustable by loosening or tightening the clamping mechanism 110. Preferably, the leaf spring 102 is made from a resilient spring steel. 
     Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, another mechanism 112 can be used for controlling the rate at which the compartment door is opened. The leaf spring 114 includes a first end 116 which is pivotally attached to the ceiling 66 of the storage compartment 20 and a second end 118 which is forcibly compressed against the arcuate edge 48 of the cam 40. The compressive force of the leaf spring 114 can be adjusted through a pair of mating ratchet arms 120 and 122, respectively. The first ratchet arm 120 is spring loaded to push the end 124 of the ratchet in a forward direction. Similarly, the other pivotally fixed ratchet arm 122 has an end 126 which is forced downwardly and generally rearwardly by engagement with the leaf spring 114 at projection 128. Thus, the compressive force of the leaf spring is adjusted by manually separating the ratchet arms 120 and 122 and readjusting them to the position which supplies the desired amount of tension. Preferably, the leaf spring 114 is made from a resilient spring steel and the ratchet arms 120 and 122 are preferably made from engineering grade polymeric material. 
     Typically the housing and support member are injection molded from heat resistant ABS or an engineering grade polymer such as Lexan Polycarbonate made by the General Electric Company. Due to durability requirements the compartment door may need to be manufactured from an engineering grade polymer such as a glass and/or fiber reinforced Nylon or Acetel. 
     Under an alternative embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 the remote control unit storage compartment 20 differs in that the pivotal support member has been eliminated. Since all other features of this embodiment are the same, identical reference numerals will be used for like features. According to this embodiment the remote control unit 62 is attached directly to the inner surface 30 of the pivotal compartment door 26. Again, the preferred method of attaching the remote control unit 62 is through the use of a Dual Lock® fastener 58 with a pressure sensitive adhesive backing, although other commercially available forms such as a Velcro® hook and loop fastener can be used. 
     To activate the remote control unit 62 contained within the remote control unit storage compartment 20 as shown in FIG. 7 the compartment door 26 can be actuated upwardly within the storage compartment 20 such that one of the buttons 64 contained on the remote control unit 62 contacts the extending post member 66 as previously described with reference to the embodiments of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. The operator merely pushes the compartment door 26 upwardly within the storage compartment 20 thereby driving the remote control unit 62 into contact with the post member 68. When the operator lets the compartment door 26 drop, the tab 34 on flange 32 engages the spring loaded step 80 to hold the compartment door 26 in a normally closed position. The spring is sufficiently tight to receive the weight of the compartment door and remote control unit under the downward force which results from releasing the door. 
     The remote control unit 62 can also be activated manually by releasing the compartment door 26 using door release button 90 as previously described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. The compartment door actuates downwardly sufficiently to allow the operator to activate the unit by touching button 64. The rate of actuation is controlled by one of the aforementioned embodiments. After activating the remote control unit 62 the operator can actuate the door 26 upwardly until the tab 34 snaps past the stop 80 thus returning the compartment door 26 to the normally closed position. 
     While it will be apparent that the preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed are well calculated to fulfill the objects stated, it will be appreciated that the invention is susceptible to modification, variation and change without departing from the spirit thereof.