Automotive light for preventing rear end collision
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to automotive warning lights. Traffic laws and regulations dictate that various lights be provided in an automobile for warning or notifying drivers in other cars or pedestrians of the condition of the automobile which is running. For prevention of the rear-end collisions it is preferable that the driver of a trailing car be properly notified of the condition of a preceding car so as to apply a suitable braking operation. At the present time there is known only a stop light for warning the driver of a trailing car of a braking action. Thus, there is not any means for warning or notifying the driver of the trailing cars of various stages of engine braking operations of the preceding car. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide automotive lights or lamps for warning the drivers of trailing cars of an engine braking operation of a preceding vehicle. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide automotive lights or lamps for indicating to the drivers of trailing cars the occurrence of accelerating operations of a preceding vehicle by a plurality of green lights or lamps and of engine braking operations of the preceding vehicle by a plurality of amber lights or lamps. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     There are other objects and features of the present invention which will be apparent from a reading of the following part of the specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which indicate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing manifold pressure detecting means and accelerator pedal movement detecting means according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electric circuit according to the invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a portion of the electric circuit of FIG. 2; and 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective rear view of an automobile. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring to FIG. 1, intake air is introduced through an air cleaner 2, a carburetor 3, and an intake pipe 4 into a cylinder 1 of an engine of an automobile. A shaft 5 of a throttle valve of the carburetor is coupled through a transmission 6 such as a cable or a rod to an accelerator pedal 7 for the purpose of controlling the engine by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve in the carburetor 3. According to the present invention, a sensor 8 is provided to detect the position of the accelerator pedal being depressed or the opening of the throttle valve. The sensor 8 is shown to detect the movement of the transmission 6 in the drawing, but it may be positioned to detect the angular movement of the accelerator pedal shaft or the shaft 5 of the throttle valve. 
     An intake pressure or manifold pressure sensor 14 is coupled to the carburetor 3 at a position downstream of the throttle valve thereof or to an intake manifold in a suitable position to actuate a switch 15 at a predetermined pressure level, for instance, at a pressure level of 0.2 kg/cm 2  absolute. The sensor 14 may be of any suitable type, such as, a spring loaded diaphragm or piston type or the like. Further, the sensor 14 may be of a known type utilizing a pressure gauge mechanism. 
     In FIG. 2 showing an outline of an electric system, a lamp assembly 16 is mounted at the rear end portion of the automobile. In the drawing, only one lamp assembly is shown, although it is preferable that a pair of lamp assemblies be provided on the right and left sides of the rear end of the automobile as shown in FIG. 4. The lamp assembly 16 consists of five portions 16a to 16e which are adapted to selectively indicate green and amber lights. To this end, green lights and amber lights may be provided in respective portions, or alternately, there may be used a combination of yellow or bright yellow glass and blue and red lamps. An electric power source 17 such as a battery and a generator of the electric system of the vehicle supplies electric power to the lamp assembly 16. 
     A green light circuit 19 acts to light the green lights under the control of the sensor 8, when switches 18 and 15 are turned on. An amber light circuit 20 acts to light the amber light under the control of sensor 8 when the switch 18 is on. However, when the green circuit 19 is energized, an electromagnetic switch 21 is turned off, so that the amber light is dimmed by a resistor 22. When the green light circuit is not energized, the switch 21 is turned on so that the intensity of the orange light is increased. 
     As shown in FIG. 3, the sensor 8 consists of contact portions 9a - 9e and 10a - 10e and contacts 11 which cooperate with the contact portions. The contact portion 9 and 10 (the numerals generally represent respective contact portions 9a - 9e and 10a - 10e) as well as the contacts 11 may be relatively moved in the direction of arrow A in response to the position of the accelerator pedal being depressed or the opening of the throttle valve. In FIG. 3, the contacts 11 assumes the position of the solid lines at zero opening of the throttle valve or in the normal inactuated position of the accelerator pedal, and assumes the broken line position at the full open position of the throttle valve or the fully depressed position of the accelerator pedal. The contact portions 9a - 9e are connected respectively to green lights 16a&#39; - 16e&#39;, and the contact portions 10a - 10e to amber lights 16a&#34; - 16e&#34; respectively. Rectifiers 12 are disposed in these connections as shown, so that when the contacts 11 cooperate with the contact portions 9a and 10b the green light 16a&#39; and amber lights 16b&#34; to 16e&#34; are lit, and when the contacts 11 cooperate with the contact portions 9b and 10c the green lights 16a&#39;  and 16b&#39; as well as amber lights 16c&#34;, 16d&#34; and 16e&#34; are lit. In FIG. 3, only the contact portion 10a contacts the contacts 11 at the zero opening position of the throttle valve, and a portion of contact position 9 opposite to the contact portion 10a is provided with a spacer S. 
     With the aforesaid arrangement, when the switch 15 is in its on position, i.e., when the intake pressure is over a predetermined value, the relative position of depression of the accelerator pedal is numerically indicated by the number of green lights 16a&#39; to 16e&#39; which are lit so that the drivers of trailing cars may have an indication of the speed of the vehicle. In this respect, amber lights in another partition in which the green lights are not lit are lit with reduced intensity, thereby fascilitating the recognition of the number of green lights being lit. 
     In an engine braking condition, the intake pressure is lowered below the predetermined level and the switch 15 is turned off, the green light circuit is disconnected and the green lights are extinguished. In this respect, for instance, when the accelerator pedal 7 is released from the fully depressed position, five orange lights will be lit at increased intensity, which notifies the drivers of the trailing cars that a severe engine braking operation has been applied on the preceding car and enables the trailing drivers to take suitable braking action sooner than previously possible. When the accelerating operation is applied immediately following the engine braking operation, the amber lights will be dimmed and a number of green lights corresponding to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal will be lit. Thus, end collision accidents may completely be prevented according to the present invention, and safe and comfortable driving may be insured.