Punching device with punch retainer
.Iadd.This is a reissue application of U.S. Pat. 3,958,476 which issued on May 25, 1976. .Iaddend. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a punching device for use in a punch press, press brake or the like. 
     2. Prior Art 
     Various types of frames or tool supports form a part of a punch press frame or are mounted thereon so that the tooling is in alignment with the ram of the press or so that it can be moved into alignment with the ram of the press. Such tooling is preferably removable manually without interference by any type of holding means, when the same is remote from the ram. One example of such a frame, mentioned to show the relationship of this invention thereto, is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,270,605 of which I am a co-inventor. In such a device, the upper arm of the frame is mounted to swing away from the punching axis, thereby bringing the tooling to a position where the same can be manually grasped and slid out of the frame for replacement. The tooling so removed includes a punch guide and stripper sleeve, a punch, and a stripping spring. With these components detached from the press, they can become disassembled with respect to each other. However, to utilize such tooling to full advantage, it is necessary that all components of the assembly stay together during such changing process. Prior hereto, it has been known to use a set screw to keep the guide sleeve loosely attached to the punch. Doing so required the provision of a collar as part of the guide sleeve to provide sufficient material which was tapped to accommodate the set screw. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to the present invention, a punching device is provided wherein the guide and stripper sleeve has a circumferential groove in which there is a radial aperture, the punch having a body with an elongated recess that registers with the radial aperture, and there being a retainer member in the groove, the retainer member having a portion that projects radially through such radial aperture into the elongated recess, the recess being of such length as not to interfere with normal punching operations. Camming surfaces are provided on the punch to enable reception of the retainer portion in the punch recess and to enable the release thereof therefrom. 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a punching device wherein the punch guide and stripper assembly have means by which the same are retained together for separate handling in connection with tooling changes. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide means by which the parts of a punch guide and stripping sleeve assembly snap together for handling, and are similarly disassembled, without interfering with normal operation. 
     A further object of the present invention is to provide means by which a punch guide and stripping sleeve assembly is held together in a simple and inexpensive manner. 
     Many other advantages, features and additional objects of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheet of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example. 
    
    
     ON THE DRAWING 
     FIG. 1 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a punching device in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II--II of FIG. 1; and 
     FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 correspond to FIGS. 1 and 2, showing a modified form of the present invention. 
    
    
     AS SHOWN ON THE DRAWINGS 
     The principles of the present invention are particularly useful when embodied in a punching device such as shown fragmentarily in FIG. 1, generally indicated by the numeral 10. The punching device includes a frame that has a lower arm or portion 12 which has a die aperture 13 over which a workpiece W is disposed. The frame includes an upper arm 14 which could be the upper arm of a C-frame, and which typically is a swing-arm as shown and described in the patent cited above, by which the tooling is disposed in registration with a ram 15. Any tendency for the tooling to jump out of the upper arm during stripping is precluded by the presence of the ram 15, and therefore no structure needs to be provided for holding the assembly together during operation. However, during handling of the tooling remotely from the upper arm 14, retention means in accordance with the present invention is preferred. 
     The upper arm 14 has a bore 11 in which there is slidably disposed a punch and stripper assembly which can be lifted out as a unit from the upper arm 14. The punch and stripper assembly includes a punch guide and stripper sleeve 16 which has a circumferential groove 17, there being a radial aperture 18 through the sleeve 16 at the groove 17. The punch and stripper assembly further includes a punch 19, here shown to be of the two-piece type and to that end it includes a set of screw threads 20 at its upper end on which a punch head 21 is adjustably positioned and locked by a set screw 22. The punch 19 has a central body portion 23 in which there is provided an axially elongated recess 24 which is in registration with the radial aperture 18. In this embodiment, the recess 24 is an annular groove, the lower end of the groove 24 defining a cam surface 25 which slopes radially outwardly and downwardly. The punch 19 further includes a cutting end 26 of reduced diameter, there being a second camming surface 27 below the body portion 23, the camming surface 27 sloping radially inwardly and downwardly from the body portion 23. From the cutting portion 26, the camming surface can be said to be sloping upwardly and radially outwardly. 
     Also included in the punch and stripper assembly is a stripping spring 28 acting between the punch head 21 and the upper end of the sleeve 16, here through an annular washer 29. On expansion, the spring 28 urges the lower or cutting end 26 of the punch 19 into the stripping sleeve 16. 
     A lifting spring 36 acts between the upper surface of the upper arm 134 and the punch and stripping assembly, the washer 29 being in effect a part of the sleeve 16 so far as function is concerned. 
     A retainer member 30 best seen in FIG. 2 is disposed in the groove 17 and has an end portion 31 which projects radially through the aperture 18 into the recess 24 in the punch body 23 of the punch 19. In this embodiment, the retainer comprises a wire where the end portion 31 is a bent end thereof. 
     With this arrangement, the sleeve 16, and hence the punch and guide assembly is slidably removable from the bore 11 as a unit for replacement. When removed, the retainer 30 holds the removed parts together as an assembly for joint handling in connection with rapid manual tool changes. 
     When the punch and stripper assembly needs to be disassembled and reassembled, such as for sharpening, the retainer 30 is left in position on the stripping sleeve 16. Manual tugging will readily cause the cam surface 25 to act on the inner end of the retainer portion 31 to cam the same outwardly, thereby releasing the punch. After sharpening or on initial assembly, the cam surface 27 acts against the inner end of the retainer portion 31 to permit it to slide along the lower part of the body portion 23 and to snap into place in the punch recess 24. During subsequent operation, namely during punching, the inner end portion 31 of the retainer 30 does not engage either the upper or the lower ends of the recess 24. Sufficient clearance is provided so that on full expansion of the stripping spring 28, as drawn, the inner portion 31 of the retainer 30 will not engage the cam surface 25, and during stripping, the ram 15 will prevent any excessive relative movement. At the same time, the length of the recess 24 in an axial direction is adequate to insure that the inner end portion 31 is not engaged at the end of the working stroke by the portion that defines the upper end of the recess 24. 
     As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, there is a modified form of the invention. This embodiment is identical in all respects except that a punch 32 is utilized which has its elongated recess formed as a flat surface 33 at one side of the body portion, there being a cam surface 34 corresponding to the cam surface 25 at the lower end thereof. In this embodiment, in order for the inner portion 31 of the retainer 30 to snap into the recess 33, the punch 32 must be correctly angularly oriented. Further, a camming disconnection can be achieved by rotating the punch 32 with respect to the sleeve 16 so that the flat surface of the recess 33 effects the camming action to release the retainer. 
     Thus, the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 needs no relative angular orientation for assembly and can be assembled or disassembled only by relative axial movement, while the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4 requires angular orientation between the punch 32 and the sleeve 16, and this embodiment can have its retainer released by either relative axial movement or relative angular movement. 
     Although various minor modifications may be suggested by those versed in the art, it should be understood that I wish to embody within the scope of the patent warranted hereon, all such embodiments as reasonably and properly come within the scope of my contribution to the art.