Automatic aperture presetting device
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to an automatic aperture presetting device for a camera lens in which the amount of presetting operation is made large. 
     In recently-manufactured single-lens reflex cameras, the aperture is maintained open very wide to provide a bright image through the finder until the shutter is released. When the shutter is released, an aperture drive member on the camera body side is activated to operate the aperture operation member on the lens side thereby to stop down the lens to an aperture value which has been set manually or automatically in advance. 
     In the case of a so-called &#34;EE camera&#34; in which such an aperture value is automatically preset, in order to provide a preset value corresponding to a metered value, it is necessary that a presetting operation be carried out in association with the measured value. In order to achieve this operation with a high degree of accuracy, it is desirable that the amount of presetting operation be large to a certain extent. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with this requirement, with the invention, an aperture opening and closing ring is operated through a cam in association with aperture blades so that an aperture operation ring has a sufficiently large operation angle. A crank-shaped lever which is turned and preset to perform a stopping action corresponding to the operation angle and the edge of a cam abutted against the lever are employed, whereby the presetting operation is carried out manually or automatically in association with a metered value. The invention is considerably effective in the resolution of a set value and a stop-down value and in the stability of the stopping operation. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the central components of an automatic aperture presetting device constructed according to the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a partial front view showing the central components of an automatic aperture presetting device constructed according to the present invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 
     A coupling ring 3 and an index ring 4 are provided integrally with a bayonet ring 1 having a pawl 2 which is engaged with a camera body. An aperture preset inner ring 6 engaged with an aperture preset outer ring 5 and an aperture operation ring 15 supported by a ball bearing 14 are rotatably arranged around the optical axis. The aperture preset outer ring 5 and the aperture preset inner ring 6 are engaged with each other through a threaded pin 12 and are coupled to the camera body through a coupling plate 11 secured to the inner ring 6 to automatically preset an aperture value and to display photometric data in the viewfinder of the camera. The aperture preset rings are click-stopped by a click stop ball 13 provided in the bayonet ring 1 such that any selected one of the aperture value marks (not shown) on the outer wall thereof is held at a position aligned with the index mark on the index ring. 
     A stop-down control plate 16 is coupled integrally with an arm 17 which is operated in association with the aperture drive member on the camera body side. The stop-down control plate 16 is mounted on the aperture operation ring 15. The plate 16 is engaged with a fork 24 integral with an aperture opening and closing ring 23 through an arm 18 of the plate 16. The plate 16 is normally held at the open position by the elastic force of a spring 20. However, when the camera shutter is released, the plate 16 is stopped down to the preset value by a driving force provided on the camera body side which overcomes the elastic force of the spring. 
     The mating part of the aperture opening and closing ring 23 is an aperture blade supporting ring 22 which is secured to a lens supporting ring 21. A plurality of aperture blades 26 to which pins 27 and 28 are fixedly secured are held between the rings 23 and 22, with the pins 28 and 27 engaged in respective ones of cam grooves 25 cut in the aperture opening and closing ring and loosely fitting holes cut in the aperture blade supporting ring. 
     Control pins 9 and 10 are fixedly secured to a crank lever 8. The crank lever 8 is pivotally supported through a shaft 7 by the aperture preset inner ring 6 which is engaged with the aperture preset outer ring 5. The pin 9 is abutted against a slanted surface 19 of the stop-down control plate 16 while the other pin 10 is abutted against an abutting surface cam 30 of a preset value regulating plate 29 which is secured to the coupling ring 3 in the stationary section for stopping the lens stop-down operation. By selectively combining the cam configuration of the preset value regulating plate 29, the angle of the arms of the crank lever 8 and the angle of inclination of the abutting surface 19 of the stop-down control plate 16, the transition of the stopped-down aperture, corresponding to equal intervals of a suitable preset operation angle, can be made linear with regard to the exposed factor. This is considerably effective for an EE camera. Furthermore, generally, the degree of freedom in selection of these angles is large in the narrow annular space in the lens barrel, and the employment of the crank lever causes the rotational impact in the lens stopping down operation to be absorbed as a radial impact. This is effective in maintaining a stable preset value.