Video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a built-in video camera
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to video signal recording and reproducing apparatus and, more particularly, to a video tape recorder having a built-in video camera. 
     2. Description of the Background 
     A device in which a video camera and a video signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus are combined in one body is known. To arrange and connect the various elements of the video tape recorder having a built-in camera, various techniques have been proposed, one of which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Gazette No. 54-86304, for example. 
     FIG. 1 shows a general circuit arrangement of such a combined camera and video tape recorder (VTR), which is mainly comprised of a camera section, shown within a one-dot chain line A, and a video signal recording apparatus section, shown within a one-dot chain line B. 
     As shown in FIG. 1, there is provided a camera circuit system or camera block 1, in which a signal derived from a charge-coupled device (CCD) imager element or an image pickup tube is amplified and processed in a predetermined signal processing manner to provide a luminance signal (Y) and color difference signals (R-Y) and (B-Y), which are sometimes referred to as I, Q signals. 
     A synchronizing signal generator circuit 2 uses a reference clock signal from a crystal oscillator 3 to generate a horizontal drive signal HD, a vertical drive signal VD, a color subcarrier signal of frequency fsc, a sampling clock signal having a frequency 4 fsc, horizontal and vertical blanking pulses, a burst gate signal, and a clamping signal. The horizontal and vertical drive signals HD and VD and the sampling clock signal of frequency 4 fsc are supplied to camera block 1. 
     The red R-Y and blue B-Y color difference signals from camera block 1 are supplied to an encoder 4, in which they are modulated in an orthogonal two-phase modulation fashion in response to the color subcarrier signal fsc supplied thereto from synchronizing signal generating circuit 2. Encoder 4 is also supplied with the vertical and horizontal blanking pulses P BV , P BH , the burst gate pulse P BG , and the clamping pulse P CL  from synchronizing signal generating circuit 2. 
     A luminance/chrominance Y/C mixing circuit 5 mixes the luminance signal Y from camera block 1 and the carrier chrominance signal C from encoder 4 to provide an NTSC composite video signal suitable for display on a standard video monitor. This NTSC composite video signal is supplied at a monitor output terminal T M  through a switch SW, whose operation will be described hereinbelow. 
     A record signal processing circuit 6 is of the generally known kind and the circuit arrangement thereof need not be described fully because it is well-known. In record signal processing circuit system 6, the luminance signal Y and the red R-Y and blue B-Y color difference signals from camera block 1 are processed to produce an analog component video signal suitable for recording on a magnetic tape. To be more specific, the luminance signal Y is frequency modulated to provide an FM-modulated luminance signal Y-FM, and the red R-Y and blue B-Y color difference signals, shown respectively in FIGS. 2A 2C, are timebase compressed and time-division multiplexed to provide a combined color difference signal, as shown in FIG. 2B. The combined color difference signal shown in FIG. 2B is then further frequency modulated to provide a color signal C-FM. The luminance signal Y-FM and the color signal C-FM are recorded on a magnetic tape T by magnetic record heads H R1  and H R2 , respectively. 
     In the video signal reproducing apparatus section shown within the one-dot chain line block B of FIG. 1, the video signals Y-FM and C-FM that were recorded on the magnetic tape T according to the analog component recording system are reproduced from the magnetic tape T by playback magnetic heads H P1  and H P2 , respectively. The reproduced video signals Y-FM and C-FM are then respectively amplified by playback amplifiers 10A and 10B and respectively demodulated by FM-demodulators 11A and 11B to provide the luminance signal Y and the complex chrominance signal C, whose timebase has been compressed, as shown in FIG. 2B. 
     The timebase-compressed/time-division multiplexed chrominance signal C is timebase-expanded by a timebase expanding circuit 12 to provide the two color difference signals R-Y and B-Y. A synchronizing signal separating circuit 13 is provided to extract a synchronizing signal from the luminance signal Y, and a pulse generator circuit 14 generates the various kinds of video pulses, such as horizontal and vertical blanking pulses and the like, on the basis of the synchronizing signal supplied thereto from synchronizing signal separating circuit 13. 
     Similar to encoder 4 of the camera section A, a playback encoder 15 converts the red R-Y and blue B-Y color difference signals supplied thereto into a carrier chrominance signal that is fed to a luminance/chrominance Y/C mixing circuit 16. In Y/C mixing circuit 16, the incoming luminance signal Y from FM demodulator 11A and the carrier chrominance signal C from encoder 15 are mixed to provide a composite video signal, and this composite video signal is fed out through the switch SW to the monitor output terminal T M . The switch SW is switched to a recording-side fixed contact REC when a cameraman takes a picture and to a playback-side fixed contact PB upon playback of recorded signals. 
     In the video tape recorder having a built-in camera constructed as described above, when in the recording or camera mode the camera section A and recording system are operated, whereas in the playback mode only the reproducing apparatus section B is operated. 
     Generally, the monitor output terminal T M  is required to supply a composite video signal for NTSC playback or recording, so that the reproducing apparatus section B according to the analog component recording system must have its own encoder 15 for converting the component video signal to the composite video signal and must also have separate ones of the peripheral circuits related to the encoder. 
     Therefore, the built-in camera-type video tape recorder according to the analog component recording system must provide two encoders, one in the camera section and one in the reproducing apparatus section, which precludes a compact-sized apparatus and involves increased cost. 
     OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a built-in video camera, in which the aforenoted shortcomings and disadvantages inherent in previously proposed systems can be avoided. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a built-in video camera, in which the overall circuit arrangement can be simplified and the cost thereof can be decreased. 
     According to an aspect of the present invention, a video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a camera is provided in which the video signal generated by the camera is applied to the recording apparatus in a component manner, so that a luminance component and a chrominance component are separately recorded on different tracks. This video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a camera includes an encoder supplied with a component color signal for deriving a carrier chrominance signal, a first switching circuit for selectively providing a synchronizing signal generated by a reference synchronizing signal generator in a recording mode or a reproduced synchronizing signal in a reproducing mode to the encoder, a second switching circuit for selectively providing the component color signal generated by the camera in a recording mode or a component color signal reproduced by the apparatus in a reproducing mode, and a mixing circuit for mixing the carrier chrominance signal and the luminance signal so as to generate a composite video signal that is supplied to an output terminal for monitoring. 
     According to another aspect of the present invention, a system having both a video camera and a recording and reproducing apparatus is comprised of a device for generating a luminance video signal and a component color video signal, a device for recording the luminance video signal and the component color video signal in different tracks on a magnetic tape, and a device for generating a reference synchronizing signal in a recording mode and a reproducing synchronizing signal in a reproducing mode. A switching circuit receives the component color video signal at one input and the reproduced component color video signal at another input, and further receives the reference and reproducing synchronizing signals for selectively supplying one of the component color video signals and one of the synchronizing signals to a single encoder in response to a mode signal indicating either the recording or reproducing mode. The switching circuit further consists of a switching circuit for selectively outputting one of the luminance signal or reproduced luminance video signals in response to the mode signal. A device for combining one of the component color video signals and one of the luminance video signals so as to generate a composite color video signal for monitoring is further provided. 
     In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, a video camera and a recording and reproducing device are provided in a single unit for recording a color video signal generated by the video camera on a magnetic record medium in a component manner such that video luminance and chrominance signals are recorded in different tracks on the magnetic record medium and for reproducing the recorded luminance and chrominance signals from the magnetic record medium. The unit is comprised of a mixing circuit for generating a composite color video signal for output, and an encoder for receiving the chrominance and reproduced chrominance signals and selectively providing to the mixing circuit one or the other of the chrominance signals in response to a mode control signal, wherein the mixing circuit combines an output signal of the encoder and one of the luminance and reproduced luminance signals so that the composite video signal is generated for monitoring on a standard video monitor. 
     The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent the same or similar elements in the several views. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example of a previously proposed video tape recorder having a built-in camera; 
     FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C are timing charts of color difference signals useful in explaining the operation of the video tape recorder having a built-in camera shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a video tape recorder having a built-in camera according to an embodiment of the present invention; and 
     FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a video tape recorder having a built-in camera according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     In the system of FIG. 3 an encoder 20 modulates the color difference signals R-Y and B-Y by the color subcarrier fsc to provide a carrier chrominance signal. This carrier chrominance signal is fed to a luminance/chrominance Y/C mixing circuit 21. 
     Switch circuits S 1  to S 4  are provided, and each of the switch circuits S 1  to S 4  is responsive to a switching signal to selectively connect its movable contact c to a connection terminal a in the camera mode or to a connection terminal b in the playback mode. 
     In the camera mode, the movable contacts of the switching circuits S 1  to S 4  are connected to the respective fixed terminals whereby the luminance signal Y from camera block 1 is supplied through switch S 1  to Y/C mixing circuit 21 and the red R-Y and blue B-Y color difference signals are respectively supplied through the switch circuits S 2  and S 3  to encoder 20. Further, the color subcarrier fsc from synchronizing signal generator circuit 2 is again supplied directly to encoder 20, and the vertical and horizontal blanking pulses P BV , P BH , the burst gate pulse P BG , and the clamping pulse P CL , which are synchronized with an external lock signal, are supplied through switch circuit S 4  to encoder 20. The signal converted into the carrier chrominance signal by encoder 20 is mixed with the luminance signal Y in Y/C mixing circuit 21, and the mixed signal is then fed to the monitor output terminal T M  as the composite video signal. 
     The external lock signal is a reference synchronous signal generated by a reference signal generator (not shown). This reference signal generator may be set up at a broadcasting studio, in which case the external lock signal would be called a studio reference signal or a studio reference synchronous signal. As another example, if a master clock generator is used for a plurality of cameras or VTRS used outdoors, such as at a baseball game, for synchronous use, the external lock signal is referred to merely as a reference signal or external signal. 
     In the playback mode, the movable contacts c of switch circuits S 1  to S 4  are all connected to the playback terminals b, whereby the FM-demodulated luminance signal Y from FM-demodulator 11A is supplied through the switch circuit S 1  to Y/C mixing circuit 21. The red R-Y and blue B-Y color difference signals, which are derived from FM-demodulator 11B and timebase-expanded to their original timebases by timebase expanding circuit 12, are respectively supplied through the switch circuits S 2  and S 3  to encoder 20, wherein they are modulated on the basis of the color subcarrier fsc supplied thereto from synchronizing signal generator circuit 2 and output as the carrier chrominance signal. The vertical and horizontal blanking pulses P BV , P BH , the burst gate pulse P BG , and the clamping pulse P CL  are formed by pulse generator circuit 14 from the reproduced synchronizing signal from synchronizing signal separating circuit 13. Pulse generator circuit 14 may be comprised of a monostable multivibrator or the like and its output fed through the switch circuit S 4  to encoder 20, so that even when the reproduced synchronizing signals PG,12 have an unstable time base, these pulses P BV , P BH , P BG  and P CL  are synchronized with the reproduced synchronizing signals. 
     The chrominance signal C output from encoder 20 is mixed with the luminance signal Y in Y/C mixing circuit 21 to provide the composite video signal similar to that produced in the camera mode, and this composite video signal is fed to the output terminal T M . 
     The video tape recorder having a built-in camera of the present invention is constructed as described above, so that only one encoder is required, which provides a simplified circuit arrangement and a decreased cost as compared with the previously proposed circuit arrangement requiring two separate encoders. 
     In the foregoing, the switching circuits S 1  to S 4  are switched between terminals a or b in response to the switching control signal. This switching control signal need not be described in detail to understand the aforenoted embodiment and may be supplied to the switching circuits S 1  to S 4  at the time when the operation mode, either the camera mode or the playback mode, of the video tape recorder having a built-in camera is selected by the user. 
     FIG. 4 shows a video tape recorder having a built-in camera according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which like parts corresponding to those of the embodiment of FIG. 3 are marked with the same reference numerals and therefore need not be described in detail, also the recording system is not shown in FIG. 4. 
     In the embodiment of FIG. 4, a switch S 5  whose connection terminals and b are selectively switched similarly to the switch circuits S 1  to S 3  provides in the camera mode the external lock signal, which was explained hereinabove, as the reference synchronizing signal to synchronizing signal generating circuit 2, while in the playback mode, the reproduced synchronizing signal separated by synchronizing separating circuit 13 is supplied to synchronizing signal generating circuit 2. 
     In operation of the circuit arrangement shown in FIG. 4, the vertical and horizontal blanking pulses P BV , P BH , the burst gate pulse P BG , and the clamping pulse P CL  derived from synchronizing signal generating circuit 2 are locked by the reproduced synchronizing signal from sync signal separating circuit 13 in the playback mode, so that even when the reproduced synchronizing signals are unstable the above-noted pulses P BV , P BH , P BG , and P CL  are all synchronized with the reproduced signals. This provides a substantial advantage in that pulse generating circuit 14 used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 may be eliminated. Nevertheless, in the playback mode the output of crystal oscillator 3 must be directly employed as the color subcarrier signal fsc by which the encode axis of encoder 20 is determined. 
     According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, as compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the pulse generating circuit 14 may be eliminated, which can provide a more simplified circuit arrangement. 
     As set out above, according to the video signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus having a built-in camera of the present invention, the color difference signals are supplied to the encoder from the camera section and the reproducing apparatus section via the switching array, which is changed in position depending on whether the camera mode or the playback mode is selected, whereby the encoder and the peripheral circuit sections therefor can be utilized commonly among the camera section and the playback section. Therefore, the circuit arrangement of this invention can be considerably simplified, which provides a compact-sized video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having a built-in camera with an overall decrease in cost. 
     Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail hereinabove with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments and that various changes and modifications could be effected by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the novel concepts of the invention, which is to be determined only by the appended claims.