Sterile containment welding device for plastic tubes
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 965,875 filed Oct. 23, 1992. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Various types of devices exist for the welding of plastic tubes. Generally, these devices take the form of side by side spaced tube holders having pockets or grooves into which a pair of tubes would be mounted. The ends of the tubes are heated to create a molten condition of the plastic material and then the heated ends are pressed together to weld the tubes into a unitary structure. 
     In order to insure that a proper welding results it is necessary that the tubes be precisely located for the heating and welding operations. U.S. Pat. No. 4,753,697 discloses an arrangement in FIG. 3 wherein an aligning bar 24 is suspended from a rail 26 so that the aligning bar could be located in the space between the tube holders and so that the tubes could be moved forward into contact with the aligning bar. Thus, the aligning bar would form a means of locating the tubes with respect to each other. After this locating step is performed, the aligning bar is moved out of its position of contact with the tubes. 
     Parent application Ser. No. 965,875 discloses a total containment device for the connect/disconnect of plastic tubes. That device includes movable wall mounted to each clamp base. The wall serves as a locator for properly positioning a tube in its associated clamp base. Each base includes a clamp lid which has an inactivating member so that upon movement of the lid to its closing position the wall is automatically moved out of contact with its tube to expose the tubes for the later heating and welding steps. This arrangement has the advantage of automatically removing the movable wall away from the tubes upon the closing of the lid and does not rely upon other operations, such as would be required to move the aligning bar out of contact with the tubes as in U.S. Pat. No. 4,753,697. The present invention is directed to these aspects of parent application Ser. No. 965,875. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An object of this invention is to provide a sterile containment welding device which includes some means for properly positioning the plastic tubes for the later heating and welding steps. 
     A further object of this invention is to provide such a device which utilizes features disclosed in parent application Ser. No. 965,875 for automatically removing the locating member after the tubes have been properly positioned. 
     A still further object of this invention is t provide such a device which can be used for properly positioning fluid filled tubes, particularly tubes mounted in a bent condition. 
     In accordance with this invention a sterile containment welding device for plastic tubes comprises a pair of side by side spaced tube holders. Each of the tube holders includes a clamp base and a clamp lid with a pocket extending completely across the clamp base so that a plastic tube may be inserted in the pocket and clamped in the holder when the clamp lid is moved to its closed position. The pockets of the side by side tube holders are alignable with each other to permit a plastic tube in one of the holders to be welded to a plastic tube in the other holder after the tubes have been heated. In accordance with the invention a tube locating member is mounted at the end of each pocket in the space between the holders. Each tube locating member has a wall located in the space between the holders with the wall disposed beyond and across its pocket for positioning a plastic tube in its proper location during the later welding step. This is accomplished by moving the tube into contact with the wall. An inactivating member is mounted to its lid and is movable into contact with its tube locating member for moving the tube locating member out of contact with the plastic tube upon the closing of the lid to expose the tubes and permit them to be later heated and welded together. 
     The invention may be practiced by utilizing a spring to bias the tube locating member in its positioning orientation. The tube locating member may be U-shaped with the bight of the U being the locating wall and with the legs of the U having holes into which pivot pins are inserted to permit the tube locating member to be pivoted out of contact with the tube upon the closing of the lid. 
    
    
     THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sterile total containment welding device in accordance with this invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a view taken through FIG. 1 looking in the direction of line 2--2; 
     FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. 2 along the line 3--3; 
     FIG. 4 is a view taken through FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the line 4--4; 
     FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. 4 along the line 5--5; 
     FIG. 6 is a top plan view showing the device of FIGS. 1-5 with a heated wafer; 
     FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the device shown in FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the tube locating member shown in FIGS. 1-5; 
     FIG. 9 is a plan view of a modified welding device in accordance with this invention showing the tubes spaced apart; 
     FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing a wafer cutting through the tubes; and 
     FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. along the line 11--11. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     FIG. 1 illustrates a sterile containment welding device 10 in accordance with this invention. Device 10 is generally of the structure of the device illustrated and described in parent application Ser. No. 965,875 the details of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Accordingly, device 10 will be described only with respect to those details as is necessary for an understanding of the present invention. 
     As shown in FIG. 1 device 10 includes a pair of side by side spaced tube holders 12,12. Each of the tube holders includes a clamp base 14 and a clamp lid 16 pivotally connected to the clamp base. A pocket or groove 18 extends completely across each clamp base so that a plastic tube T may be inserted in the pocket and clamped to its holder when clamp lid 16 is pivoted to its closed position. FIG. 1 illustrates one of the clamp holders with its lid 16 in the open position at the upper portion of FIG. 1 while the lower portion of FIG. 1 illustrates the clamp holder with the lid 16 in its closed clamping position. FIGS. 2-3 show the lid 16 open and FIGS. 4-5 show the lid closed. 
     As shown in FIG. 1 the clamp holders 12,12 are mounted spaced from each other. As described in the parent application, the clamp holders can be moved toward and away from each other to change the spacing. Initially, the spacing would be greater when the tubes T,T are inserted into each clamp holder. It is essential that the tubes be properly positioned in the clamp holders so that when the clamp holders are then pivoted toward each other the tubes are properly aligned and spaced for the later heating and welding operations. The present invention incorporates a tube locating member 20 mounted to each clamp base 14 at the end of each pocket 18 in the spacing between the tube holders. 
     FIG. 8 illustrates a tube locating member 20. As shown therein tube locating member 20 is generally U-shaped with the hight of the U being a flat wall 22 and with a pair of legs 24 extending outwardly from wall 22. The inner surface of tube locating member 20 has an inwardly directed shoulder 26 at the junction of each leg 24 with the bight or wall 22. This creates a recess at the inner surface of wall 22 which would be dimensioned to receive a tube T. The shoulders 26 would provide some clearance to accommodate the plastic tube T as it is pressed into the recess at the inner surface of locating wall 22. As also shown in FIG. 8, each leg 24 is provided with a hole 28 extending completely through the leg. 
     As shown in FIG. 1 the clamp base 14 includes a cutaway portion 30 which would accommodate tube locating member 20 when the tube locating member 20 is rotated from its tube locating position shown in the upper portion of FIG. 1 and in FIGS. 2-3 to its inactive position as shown in the lower portion of FIG. 1 and in FIGS. 4-5. The pivotal movement of tube locating member 20 is achieved by means of pins 32 mounted in clamp base 14 and extending into the holes 28 in legs 24 of tube locating member 20. Tube locating member 20 is biased upwardly to its tube locating position by any suitable means such as spring 34. Thus, in the position shown in the upper portion of FIG. 1, spring 34 would urge tube locating member 20 to a position where its end wall 22 would be disposed outwardly from, but across the pocket 18. A tube T would be inserted into pocket 18 and moved inwardly until the tube contacts the recess at the inner surface of tube locating wall 22. This assures the proper position of tube T. 
     After a tube T is moved into contact with wall 22, lid 16 would then be moved to its closed clamping condition. An inactivating member 36, such as a flange or other projection is mounted on the inner surface of lid 16 and is located so that when lid 16 is pivoted to its closed position inactivating member 36 contacts tube locating member 20 and the continued downward clamping movement of lid 16 urges tube locating member 20 to pivot downwardly in opposition to the force from spring 34 so that the tube locating member is pivoted out of contact with tube T and into a location where it would not interfere with the later heating and welding operations. FIGS. 4-5, for example, illustrate tube locating member 20 when pivoted to the inactive position. 
     Device 10 may be used for welding any type of plastic tubes together. Device 10, however, is particularly advantageous in the welding of fluid filled tubes. Device 10 overcomes serious limitations encountered by the prior art in attempting to properly locate such fluid filled tubes. Because of the varying amount of plastic involved in the end of the distal tube, device 10 and particularly tube locating member 20 avoid the excess material problem of a single tube and also eliminate the residual liquid problem by using the wall 22 to locate the ends of a tube, particularly a fluid filled bent tube, such as illustrated herein. 
     In operation, after each tube T is properly located in its clamp base 14 by means of tube locating member 20 each lid 16 would be closed to move its tube locating member 20 to its inactive position. The tube holders 12,12 would later be pivoted toward each other and the tube ends would make proper contact with each other as illustrated in FIGS. 6-7. After locating members 20 have been moved to their inactive position a heated wafer 38 would be moved into contact with the tubes. The heated wafer may take any suitable form. FIGS. 6-7 illustrate a wafer 38 having a pair of wings 40,40 and may generally of the type of structure shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,158,630, the details of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. It is to be understood, however, that any suitable structure may be used for wafer 38 including the various structures described in co-pending application Ser. No. 764,249, filed Sep. 23, 1991, the details of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. The wafer may operate by cutting through the bent tubes as illustrated in FIG. 7 or may use a melt-wipe type of operation such as described in parent application Ser. No. 965,875 and the parent applications referred to therein. 
     After the wafer 38 has cut through the tube ends the clamp holders 12,12 are moved closer together and the cut tube sections resulting from the cutting operation are pressed into contact with each other to weld each tube section from one holder to a respective tube section of the other holder in a known manner. 
     The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 utilizes a pair of tube holders 12 which are pivotally mounted to be moved toward and away from each other. It is to be understood, however, that the invention may be practiced with other forms of tube holders. FIGS. 9-11, for example, illustrate a device 10A wherein each tube holder 12 is mounted for moving toward and away from each other along a straight line rather than being pivotally mounted for movement along an arc. Any suitable means may be used for moving the tube holders 12. FIG. 11 best illustrates one form of movement means. As shown therein each tube holder 12 is mounted to a bearing block 42. Each bearing block 42 has a hole extending completely therethrough with a reverse thread lead screw 44 threadably engaged in each hole. Lead screw 44 has a gear 46 centrally mounted thereon which is in engagement with a worm gear 48 driven by reversible motor M. Thus, the holders 12,12 may be moved toward and away from each other in accordance with the direction of movement of motor M. 
     FIG. 9 illustrates the position of the various components of device 10A when the tubes T,T are spaced apart from each other but the clamp lids 16,16 are closed to move locating member 20 to its inactive position which is shown in FIG. 11. As illustrated in this initial positioning wafer 38 is approaching the space between the aligned parallel tube holders 12,12. 
     FIG. 10 illustrates a further sequence in operation wherein activation of motor M causes the tube holders 12,12 to be moved toward each other so that the ends of the tubes touch. In this position wafer 38 is shown cutting through the tubes. After wafer 38 passes through the tubes motor M causes the tube holder 12,12 to be moved further closer together so that the heated tube ends contact and are welded together as previously described. 
     It is to be understood that the concepts of this invention may be practiced in various types of devices. FIG. 1, for example, illustrates a device wherein each tube holder includes a single groove or pocket for receiving a single tube. Other arrangements, however, may be used which would include, for example, multiple grooves or pockets wherein the tube holders are laterally shifted to realign pockets of one holder with pockets of another holder. Additionally, while the present invention is particularly advantageous with bent fluid filled tubes the invention may be practiced where there is no fluid in the tubes or where the tubes are placed in an unbent straight condition.