Water gun with sweeping shooting action
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention pertains to the field of water Guns, and more particularly to a water gun that shoots a stream of water in a sweeping angular motion without action on the part of the shooter to turn the direction of nozzle. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Water guns have been known for many years. Every child has, on one occasion or another, had the opportunity and the joy of pulling the trigger of a water gun and drenching a friend with a splash of H 2  O. The friend, more often than not, survived the attack only to seek vengeance with a hail of squirts from a water gun of his or her own. 
     The basic water gun usually takes the form of a pistol or rifle with a mechanism to directly pump water at a target or by pressurization prior to shooting. The gun barrel is aimed at a target and the stream of water released. 
     Some toy water guns have been developed with nozzles that can be rotated to shoot a stream of water at varying angular directions. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,244,153 describes a water gun with a directional nozzle that is connected to a handle by a belt, gear, chain or other rotatable drive mechanism. The user&#39;s rotating of the handle causes the nozzle to rotate to the same extent. 
     U.S. Pat. No. Re. 24,208 shows a toy water pistol which has a control knob attached to the nozzle. The direction of the nozzle, and thereby the direction of the water, may be changed relative to the direction in which the pistol is pointed by manually turning the control knob. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 2,888,172 shows a toy water gun where the direction of the water stream can be adjusted up and down by manipulating the handle which is linked to the nozzle. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,146,911 describes a water gun that has a multi-directional nozzle. The nozzle is adjusted by manipulating a knob which acts on a belt to change the orientation of the nozzle. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,492,318 shows a toy water pistol with a simple mechanism for adjusting the direction of the water stream by turning a cylindrical knob that is attached to the nozzle. 
     None of the prior art teaches the emitting of a stream of water in a sweeping side-to-side motion by the mere actuation of the squirting mechanism. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a nozzle gun assembly that is axially mounted toward the front of the water gun barrel of a conventional pump-action-type water gun. The nozzle assembly has a nozzle head that is rotatably attached to the shell of the water gun. The nozzle head has a control wheel appendage that has a seat for and can be acted upon by an actuating member. The pumping of the water gun simultaneously causes the actuating member to act against the control wheel, thereby turning the nozzle head on its axis. In this manner, as water is pumped through the nozzle head and out the nozzle, the nozzle head is accordingly rotated so that the stream emitted from the water gun travels an angular path, eg. from left to right. The assembly also has means for disconnecting the actuating member from the control wheel so that the water gun can be utilized in a more conventional manner. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In describing the invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the water gun of the invention. 
     FIG. 2 depicts a side cut view of the barrel and the present invention nozzle assembly. 
     FIG. 3 is a plan view of the water gun barrel with part of the barrel removed to more easily depict the nozzle assembly of the invention. 
     FIG. 4 is a plan view of the water gun barrel without the control knob. 
     FIG. 5 is a frontal view of the gun barrel. 
     FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view in which the nozzle assembly is viewed through axis 12&#39;. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The present invention is a nozzle assembly that allows the user to fire a stream of water from a water gun while simultaneously rotating the nozzle head. The combination of these two contemporaneous actions, the shooting of the stream of water and the rotating of the nozzle head, causes the resultant stream emitted from the water gun to sweep through an angular motion and be able to strike more than one target. 
     In the preferred embodiment described herein, the nozzle assembly is utilized with a pump-action water gun that is known in the art. In this pump-action water gun, a rear portion of the water gun is slidably mounted with respect to a front portion. The rear portion contains a water storage reservoir and a piston rod which extends from the rear portion and into a cylinder located in the front portion. When the front portion of the water gun is pulled away from the rear portion of the gun, the piston rod is withdrawn from the cylinder, creating a suction that causes water to be sucked into the cylinder from the water reservoir. The two portions are then pushed together with respect to each other, and the piston rod acts on the water in the cylinder to create the hydraulic pressure that propels the water from the gun. However, the nozzle assembly which is the object of this patent may be adapted to other types of water guns so long as the action applied by the user to cause water to be emitted from the water gun also concurrently causes the nozzle to rotate. 
     Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated in FIG. 1 a view of a conventional pump-action water gun with the nozzle assembly 1 of this invention. The pump-action water gun has a front portion 2 and a rear portion 3. The two portions are slidably mounted with respect to each other. The front portion includes barrel 4 and the rear portion includes handle 5. 
     FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the front portion 2 and provides a clear illustration of the nozzle assembly 1. The assembly has a support 11 on which a nozzle head 12 is axially and rotatably mounted. Support 11 may be integrally formed on the water gun or may be a separate component that is attached to the water gun barrel 4, as is illustrated in FIG. 2. Support 11 preferably has a top plate 13 and a base 14. Nozzle head 12 has a rotating knob portion 15, the purpose of which will be described later. Nozzle head 12 also preferably has integrally formed thereon a control wheel 16, a nozzle 17 (more clearly seen in FIG. 5), and a collar portion 18. A spatial opening 19 is provided between top plate 13 and control wheel 16 for a water stream to exit nozzle 17. An actuating member 21 is attached to a piston rod 22 of the water gun and preferably includes a main extension section 23, an elbow section 24, and a control knob 25. A tube 26 connects cylinder 27 to nozzle head 12 and provides a passage for water from cylinder 27 to nozzle 17. 
     FIG. 3 provides a plan view of the assembly and water gun barrel 4 with part of the support 11 cut-away. This view clearly illustrates the control wheel 16 with notch 31 which accepts the elbow section 24 of actuating member 21. The actuating member 21 is shown in two positions. The first position 21a, in solid lines, shows the actuating member 21 when the rear portion 3 is drawn back away from the front portion 2. When the front portion 2 and rear portion 3 are pushed together, pumping a stream of water from the water gun, the forward motion of the piston rod 22 causes actuating member 21 to be urged against notch 31 of the control wheel 16, which in turn causes the control wheel 16 and nozzle head 12 to rotate on its axis 12&#39; (FIG. 5). The actuating member depicted in dotted lines 21b reflects the position of the control wheel 16 and actuating member 21 after the control wheel 16 has been rotated. The direction in which nozzle 17 is currently pointing is indicated to the user by arrow 32, and in FIG. 3 the current position corresponds to direction &#34;a&#34; and to the first position 21a of the actuating member 21. During use of the water gun as described above, the nozzle 17 is angularly displaced from position &#34;a&#34; to position &#34;b&#34; in response to movement of the actuating member 21 from its starting position 21a to its end position 21b. 
     In this particular embodiment of the nozzle assembly 1, it will be appreciated that the angular difference between positions &#34;a&#34; and &#34;b&#34; will be somewhat less than 180 degrees. This is because for control wheel 16 to rotate in the desired position, i.e. for actuating member 21 to move from position 21a to 21b, the limitation on the range of rotation for notch 31 is preferably less than 180 degrees. To illustrate, when viewing the control wheel 16 from a planar position as in FIG. 3, the beginning position of notch 31 is preferably at greater than six o&#39;clock or control wheel 16 will not rotate in the desired, in this particular case,-clockwise direction. Similarly, after the expelling of water has been completed, notch 31 should be at less than 12 o&#39;clock or, when the pump-action is reversed and piston rod 22 is withdrawn from cylinder 27, actuating member 21 will not rotate in a counter-clockwise direction and return to a substantially 21a position. 
     Referring now to FIG. 4, support 11 has outer track-like opening 41 and inner track-like opening 42, both arcuately formed thereon. Inner track-like opening 42 has a smaller diameter than outer track-like opening 41 and both are spatially connected by a nexus 43. Said track-like openings are concentric, roughly 180 degree semi-circular arcs. As depicted in FIG. 4, the radius of inner track-like opening 42 is such that notch 31 is disposed directly below, i.e. the radius of the inner side wall 44 of inner track-like opening 42 is substantially the same as the radius at the inner side of the notch 31. The radius of control wheel 16 is preferably greater than the radius of the outer side wall 45 of inner track-like opening 42 but less than the radius of the inner side wall 46 of outer-track-like opening 41. Both outer track-like opening 41 and inner track-like opening 42 also share substantially the same axis 12&#39; as control wheel 16. Therefore as control wheel 16 is rotated about its axis 12&#39;, notch 31 basically follows the arc defined by inner track-like opening 42 when viewed from above as in FIG. 4. 
     FIG. 5 provides a frontal view of the gun barrel 4. Nozzle head 12, rotating knob 15, and control wheel 16 are seen as sharing the same axis 12&#39;. Nozzle 17 is clearly viewed on nozzle head 12. 
     FIG. 6 is a side sectional view partially through axis 12&#39;. This view illustrates the nozzle assembly 1 along the central axis of nozzle head 12. In the preferred embodiment, the nozzle head 12 is rotatably held in place between top plate 13 and barrel 4. Tube 26 connects the cylinder 27 to nozzle head 12 and provides access for water pumped from cylinder 27 to nozzle 17 which is located on nozzle head 12 and has clearance between the barrel 4 and top plate 13. Tube 26 is tightly fitted into cylinder 27 at one end and also tightly fitted into the lower portion of nozzle head 12 at its other end. When actuating member 21 acts on control wheel 16, control wheel 16 rotates in relation to tube 26. However, tube 26 must be tightly fitted into nozzle head 12 so that water will not leak out of the tube-control head attachment when water is squirted out. To encourage such a tight fit, the inner diameter of collar portion 18 defined by inner wall 20 very gradually tapers and narrows toward control wheel 16 to a diameter slightly less than the diameter of tube 26. 
     The piston rod 22 and the cylinder 27 are not illustrated in sectional view and the pump-action system will not be further discussed herein because it is conventional and well-known in the art. 
     The two track-like openings serve as guide channels for the elbow section 24 of the actuating member 21. As illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, elbow section 24 is disposed through the opening formed by outer track-like opening 41, inner track-like opening 42 and nexus 43, which joins the two track-like openings. When control knob 25 is grasped and elbow section 24 is inserted into outer track-like opening 41, the pump action to shoot a stream of water causes the actuating member 21 to move and elbow section 24 to travel within outer track-like opening 41. But because of the greater radius of outer track-like opening 41 in relation to the radius of control wheel 16, the elbow section 24 does not act to rotate the nozzle head 12. Thus, the stream of water will be expelled linearly as in a conventional water gun. Manual manipulation of the rotating knob 15 will direct the nozzle 17 in the direction desired by the user. Using arrow 32 as a directional guide, nozzle 17 can be aimed not only toward a forward position, but also selectively in sideward position to strike unsuspecting targets standing next to the user. 
     When the elbow section 24 is placed within notch 31 and consequently into inner track-like opening 42, the pumping of the water gun will cause actuating member 21 to act on control wheel 16 and rotate the nozzle head 12. As the nozzle head 12 turns simultaneously with the shooting of the stream of water, the stream sweeps angularly across and is capable of striking more than one target. 
     It will be appreciated that while the nozzle assembly has been described above as used in connection with a &#34;pump-action&#34; squirting mechanism, structural modifications can be made to adapt the assembly to alternative and known squirting mechanisms so that the singular action of activating the water stream will also simultaneously cause a nozzle to rotate, resulting in a sweeping action on the part of the water stream across an angular field. 
     It is to be understood that for purposes of clearly illustrating the invention, the drawings do not necessarily depict the various components in their relative proportions. The drawings and the foregoing description are also not intended to represent the only form of the invention in regard to the details of its construction and manner of operation. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Changes in form and in the proportion of parts, as well as the substitution of equivalents, are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient; and although specific terms have been employed, they are intended in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation, the scope of the invention being delineated in the following claims: