Communication apparatus
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/826,821 filed Jan. 28, 1992 now abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a communication apparatus which shares a single line with another communication apparatus and performs a communication operation in accordance with a remote command from the another communication apparatus. 
     2. Related Background Art 
     A facsimile apparatus which shares a single telephone line with a telephone set and performs a facsimile Communication in accordance with a remote command from the telephone set has been known in the art. Such a facsimile apparatus is installed remotely from the telephone set and is connected through a network control unit (NCU). A user responds to a call signal from the line, and if the calling station is a facsimile terminal, the user manipulates a hook switch of the telephone set or a dialing ten-key to switch the line from the telephone set to the facsimile apparatus so that the facsimile reception is carried out (remote reception). 
     The NCU of the facsimile apparatus is configured as shown in FIG. 4. 
     In FIG. 4, a telephone line is connected to terminals L1 and L2, and a telephone set is connected to terminals T1 and T2. Numeral 1 denotes a CML relay which switches the telephone line between the telephone set and a modem. In a non-communication status, the CML relay 1 is connected to a so that the line is connected to the telephone set. 
     When a remote reception is to be carried out, a user depresses a hook switch of the telephone set for hooking to temporarily (usually less than one second) open the line. When the user does the hooking, a control unit of the facsimile apparatus detects the hooking by a current sensor 2 and switches the CML relay 1 to the modem (b) to carry out the communication. 
     Another configuration is shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, when the user off hooks the telephone set in response to a call signal from the line and recognizes the calling station is a facsimile terminal, he/she manipulates the telephone set to dial a predetermined number (output a DTMF signal) in order to remotely receive the facsimile communication. The DTMF signal is sent from the terminals T1 and T2 to a terminal A through a transformer 8. A DTMF receiver is connected to the terminal A and the control unit recognizes the number outputted by the telephone set based on the output of the DTMF receiver. If it is the number for the remote reception, the control unit switches the CML relay 1 to b to carry out the communication. In this manner, the remote reception is attained. 
     However, in the switching by the hooking described above, the hooking is generated by the user by depressing the hook switch of the telephone set for a short period. Accordingly, depending on the duration of hooking, a switching unit may determine it as the opening of the line and disconnect the line, or the hooking of a given duration may be determined as the opening of the line or may not be determined depending on the switching unit. Thus, the remote reception is very unreliable. 
     Further, even if the remote reception normally operates, the user can hear nothing from the telephone set and cannot confirm whether the remote reception is successful or not. 
     Where the CML relay is switched by the DTMF signal, the DTMF detector may misoperate by a DTMF signal due to crosstalk on the line so that the CML relay may be switched during the speech communication to break off the speech. 
     Further, if the number for the remote reception is included in the number dialed by the user to call a destination, the CML relay is switched and the user cannot call. In order to solve the above problem, it has been proposed to limit the remote reception to a predetermined period after the reception of the call, but it is still not perfect because it does not permit the start of polling by the remote control and because of malfunction due to crosstalk from other lines. 
     The control of the facsimile apparatus by the remote telephone set is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 372,622 (filed on Jun. 28, 1989); 453,364 (refiled on Dec. 20, 1989); 659,463 (refiled on Feb. 25, 1991); and 670,461 (refiled on Mar. 13, 1991). 
     However, no proposal to solve the above problems has been made. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to improve a communication apparatus in the light of the above problems. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a communication apparatus which is free from malfunction when it is remotely operated by an external terminal. 
     It is a still another object of the present invention to provide a communication apparatus which functions to form a current loop with another terminal which shares the same line, detects the status of formation of the current loop by the another terminal and carries out the communication in accordance with the detected status. 
     It is a still another object of the present invention to provide a communication apparatus which detects the status of formation of the current loop of the line-by the another terminal, disconnects the another terminal from the line in accordance with the detected status and carries out the communication in accordance with the remote control signal from the another terminal. 
     Other objects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a configuration of a facsimile apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, 
     FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of a network control unit of the embodiment, 
     FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a control operation of a control unit of the embodiment, 
     FIG. 4 shows a configuration of a prior art network control unit, 
     FIG. 5 shows a configuration of another prior art network control unit, 
     FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a configuration of a facsimile apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and 
     FIG. 7 shows a flow chart of a control operation of a control unit of the other embodiment. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The preferred embodiments of the present invention are now explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a configuration of a facsimile apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Numeral 101 denotes a control unit comprising a microprocessor which includes a CPU 113, a read-only memory (ROM) 114, a random access memory (RAM) 115, a buffer memory 112, a line memory 110 and an encoder/decoder 111. It controls-the image input/output and the entire communication process. 
     The ROM 114 stores a control program to be described later and the RAM 115 is used as a work area for the CPU 113. 
     The image input and output are carried out by a reader 100 and a recorder 102, respectively. 
     Document image data is read by the reader 100 which comprises a CCD (charge coupled device) sensor and a document feeder. Received image data or image data read by the reader 100 in a copy mode is recorded by the recorder 102 which comprises a thermal printer or an ink jet printer. 
     The input/output of the image data between the reader 100 or the recorder 102 and the encoder/decoder 111 is carried out through a line memory 110 one line at a time. The data input/output between the encoder/decoder 111 and a communication line is controlled through a buffer memory having more than one line of processing unit (for example, a predetermined number of pages). 
     The encoder/decoder 111 encodes and decodes to suppress redundancy and it may comprise software of the CPU 113. 
     The connection with a center line N such as a telephone line and the data input/output are carried out by a modem 106 and a network control unit (NCU) 107. A telephone set or an auto-response telephone set 16 for speech communication and manual control is connected to the NCU 107. 
     A console panel 103 comprises a ten-key for entering a telephone number and various function keys. A display 104 for displaying a telephone number and time is mounted on the console panel 103. 
     FIG. 2 shows the NCU of the present embodiment. Numeral 1 denotes a CML relay, and numeral 2 denotes a current sensor which comprises a coil and a Hall element arranged in the vicinity of the coil and insulated from the coil. The coil generates a magnetic field which is proportional to a current flowing through the coil and the Hall element converts the magnetic field to a current which is proportional to the magnetic field so that an output current which is proportional to the coil current is generated. The output of the current sensor 2 is supplied to a comparator 3 which produces a DCDET signal indicating the presence or absence of the current. 
     The DCDET signal is supplied to the control unit 101. 
     Numeral 7 denotes a power supply for supplying a DC voltage to the telephone set, numeral 6 denotes a constant current circuit for increasing an AC. impedance of the power supply 7, numeral 5 denotes a relay for connecting the telephone line to the line or the DC power supply, and numeral 8 denotes a transformer. 
     A remote reception operation in the above configuration is now explained with reference to FIG. 3 which shows the operation of the control unit 101 (CPU 113). This process is stored in the ROM 114. 
     In FIG. 3, when the telephone set 16 is off-hooked by the DCDET signal, the control unit 101 advances a control process to a step S1. The status of the relays is shown in FIG. 2. In the step S1, the DCDET signal is further monitored, and if a DC current is detected, the process loops in the step S1. When the DC current disappears, the process proceeds to a step S2 to determine off-hooking or on-hook. In the step S2, a software timer T1 (as which a counter provided in the RAM L15 is used) for counting a line open time is initialized and the counting is started. Where the line is opened and the timer T1 does not reach 70 ms, the process loops in steps S3 and S4. The count 70 ms corresponds to a break time of a dialing pulse of 10 pps having a make factor of 33% (the line open time 67 ms) plus a margin. If a DC current flows before the elapse of 70 ms, the line opening is regarded as a non-significant signal such as a dialing pulse or a noise and the process returns to the step S1. If the line opening continues for longer than 70 ms, the process proceeds to a step S5 to switch the CML relay 1 to b to again capture the line. Since the line is not opened for longer than 70 ms, the line which is not disconnected when the dialing pulse is sent will not be disconnected. The relay 5 is switched to c so that a DC voltage is applied to the telephone set 16 from the DC power supply 7 through the constant current circuit 6. Whether the hook switch is depressed or not is detected by the current sensor 2. A confirmation sound generated by a confirmation sound generator 117 is applied to the telephone set 16 through a transformer 8 and a DC blocking capacitor 9. The process then proceeds to a step S6 and loops in the step S6 and S7 until the DC current disappears and the timer T1 reaches one second. If the DC-current is detected before the timer T1 reaches one second, it is regarded as the hooking and the process proceeds to a reception step (remote reception). If the timer T1 exceeds one second, it is regarded as the on-hook of the handset and the control returns to the stand-by state. Thus, the remote reception is attained when the user depresses the hook switch of the telephone set 16 within one second, and substantially within the same break of line as that caused by the dialing pulse takes place. 
     In the present embodiment, the facsimile communication is started by the hooking of the telephone set 16. Another embodiment in which the facsimile communication is started by the DTMF signal from the telephone set is explained below. 
     FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a configuration of the facsimile apparatus of the other embodiment. In FIG. 6, the like numerals to those shown in FIG. 1 designate the like elements and the explanation thereof is omitted. In FIG. 6, a DTMF receiver 118 is added to the configuration of FIG. 1 and it is connected to the terminal A of the network control unit 107 (FIG. 2). 
     The remote reception operation in the above configuration is explained with reference to FIG. 7, which shows an operation of the control unit 101 (or the CPU 113). The process shown in FIG. 7 is stored in the ROM 114. 
     In FIG. 7, when the telephone set is off hooked by the DCDET signal, the control unit 101 proceeds its control to a step S11. The status of the relays is shown in FIG. 2. The DTMF receiver is disconnected from the line at the terminal C of the relay 5 so that the remote reception is not started by the DTMF signal generated by the telephone set for the call. 
     In the step S11, the DTDET signal is further monitored, and if no current is detected for 0.5-1.5 second, it is regarded as the hooking and the process proceeds to a step S12. If there is no hooking, the process loops in the step S11. In a step S12, the relay 5 is switched to c so that the DC current is supplied to the telephone set 16 from the DC power supply 7 through the constant current circuit 6. In a step S13, the control unit monitors the output of the DTMF receiver 117 to check if the digit &#34;5&#34; for the DTMF is dialed. If it is dialed, the telephone set is connected to the DTMF receiver but since the line is disconnected at the terminal d of the relay 5, there is no risk of malfunction due to the crosstalk. When the user dials &#34;5&#34; from the telephone set, the &#34;5&#34; in the DTMF signal appears at the terminal A of the NCU from the terminals T 1  and T 2  through the contact c of the relay 5, a capacitor 9 and the transformer 8 and it is supplied to the DTMF receiver. When the control unit recognizes it, it proceeds to the reception so that the remote reception is attained. Accordingly, the remote reception is attained in either calling mode or called mode without risk of malfunction due to the crosstalk. 
     While the remote reception has been described above, other functions of the facsimile apparatus may also be remotely controlled such as the outputting of a communication control report by the remote control or the transmission of the image stored in the memory to other facsimile apparatus. 
     while the facsimile apparatus which carries out the facsimile communication in accordance with the remote command from the telephone set has been described, the remote command need not be sent by the telephone set but may be sent by other unit. Further, the communication apparatus to be remotely communicated is not limited to the facsimile apparatus but it may be other apparatus such as a teletex apparatus.