A-aminoacetophenones as photoinitiators
This is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 08/432,035 filed May 1, 1995 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,534,629, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08/222,764 filed Apr. 4, 1994, now Abandoned, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08/014,055, filed Feb. 5, 1993, now abandoned, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 07/758,928 filed Sep. 11, 1991, now abandoned, which is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 07/501,409 filed Mar. 28, 1990, Now U.S. Pat. No. 5,077,402, which is a Continuation Ser. No. 07/403,004 filed Sep. 5, 1989, now abandoned, which is a Continuation Ser. No. 07/172,618 filed Mar. 24, 1988, now abandoned. 
    
    
     The invention relates to novel derivatives of α-aminoacetophenone which have an allyl or aralkyl group in the α-position, and to their use as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, in particular for photocuring pigmented systems, such as printing inks or white lacquer. 
     Derivatives of α-aminoacetophenone are known from EP-A-3,002 as photoinitiators for ethylenically unsaturated compounds. If these compounds have in their 4-position of the phenyl radical substituents containing sulfur or oxygen, the compounds are particularly suitable as photoinitiators for pigmented photocurable systems (EP-A-88,050 and 117,233), for example for UV-curable printing inks. 
     Derivatives of α-aminoacetophenone which have an amino group in the 4-position of the phenyl radical are described in EP-A-138,754. These compounds are used in combination with photosensitizers from the aromatic carbonyl compound class. 
     It has now been found that of this general class of α-aminoacetophenones, those which contain at least one alkenyl or aralkyl group in the α-position have a particularly high activity as photoinitiators. These compounds are especially suitable for use in printing inks. 
     The compounds are specifically those of the formula I, II, III or IIIa, ##STR2## in which Ar 1  is an aromatic radical of the formula IV, V, VI or VII, ##STR3## in which X is a divalent radical of the formula ##STR4## --N(R 11 )-- or --N(R 11 )--R 12  --N(R 11 )--Y is C 1  -C 6  alkylene, cyclohexylene or a direct bond, Y&#39; is xylylene, C 4  -C 8  alkenediyl, C 6  -C 10  alkadienediyl, dipentenediyl or dihydroxylylene, U is --O--, --S-- or --N(R 17 )--, V is --O--, --S--, --N(R 17 )--, --CO--, --CH 2  --, --CH 2  CH 2  --, C 2  -C 6  alkylidene or a direct bond, W is unbranched or branched C 1  -C 7  alkylene or C 2  -C 6  alkylidene, R 1  is either (a) a radical of the formula ##STR5## in which p is zero or 1, or (b) a radical of the formula ##STR6## in which q is 0, 1, 2 or 3, or (c) a radical of the formula ##STR7## in which Ar 2  is a phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl or pyridyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, OH, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 1  -C 4  alkyl which is substituted by OH, halogen, --N(R 11 ) 2 , --C 1  -C 12  alkoxy, --COO(C 1  -C 18  alkyl), --CO(OCH 2  CH 2 ) n  OCH 3  or --OCO(C 1  -C 4 )alkyl, C 1  -C 12  alkoxy, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy which is substituted by --COO(C 1  -C 18  -alkyl) or --CO(OCH 2  CH 2 ) n  OCH 3 , --(OCH 2  CH 2 ) n  OH, --(OCH 2  CH 2 ) n  OCH 3 , C 1  -C 8  alkylthio, phenoxy, --COO(C 1  -C 18  alkyl), --CO(OCH 2  CH 2 ) n  OCH 3 , phenyl or benzoyl, in which n is 1-20, or (d) together with R 2  forms a radical of the formula ##STR8## in which m is 1 or 2, R 2  has one of the meanings given for R 1  or is C 5  -C 6  cycloalkyl, C 1  -C 12  alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, phenoxy, halogen or phenyl, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl or C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, R 3  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 2  -C 4  alkyl which is substituted by hydroxyl, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, --CN or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), C 3  -C 5  alkenyl, C 5  -C 12  cycloalkyl or C 7  -C 9  phenylalkyl, R 4  is C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 2  -C 4  alkyl which is substituted by hydroxyl, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, --CN or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), C 3  -C 5  -alkenyl, C 5  -C 12  cycloalkyl, C 7  -C 9  phenylalkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy or --COO(C 1  -C 4  -alkyl or R 4  together with R 2  is C 1  -C 7  alkylene, C 7  -C 10  phenylalkylene, o-xylylene, 2-butenylene or C 2  -C 3  oxa- or -azaalkylene, or R 3  and R 4  together are C 3  -C 7  alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O--, --S--, --CO-- or --N(R 17 )-- or can be substituted by hydroxyl, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8  and R 9  independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 5  -C 6  cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl or a group --OR 18 , --SR 19 , --SO--R 19 , --SO 2  --R 19 , --N(R 20 )(R 21 ), --NH--SO 2  --R 22  or ##STR9## in which Z is --O--, --S--, --N(R 11 )--, --N(R 11 )--R 12  --N(R 11 )-- or ##STR10## in which, in the case where R 1  is allyl and R 2  is methyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3 , and in the case where R 1  is benzyl and R 2  is methyl or benzyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3 , --SCH 3  or --SO--CH 3 , R 10  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, halogen or C 2  -C 8  alkanoyl, R 11  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 8  alkyl, C 3  -C 5  alkenyl, C 7  -C 9  phenylalkyl, C 1  -C 4  hydroxyalkyl or phenyl, R 12  is unbranched or branched C 2  -C 16  alkylene, which can be interrupted by one or more --O--, --S-- or --N(R 11 )--, R 13  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 8  alkyl or phenyl, R 14 , R 15  and R 16  independently of one another are hydrogen or C 1  -C 4  -alkyl, or R 14  and R 15  together are C 3  -C 7  alkylene, R 17  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, which can be interrupted by one or more --O--, C 3  -C 5  -alkenyl, C 7  -C 9  -phenylalkyl, C 1  -C 4  hydroxyalkyl, --CH 2  CH 2  CN, --CH 2  CH 2  COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), C 2  -C 8  alkanoyl or benzoyl, R 18  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 1  -C 6  alkyl which is substituted by --CN, --OH, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, C 3  -C 6  alkenoxy, --OCH 2  CH 2  CN, --OCH 2  CH 2  COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), --COOH or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), --(CH 2  CH 2  O) n  H where n=2-20, C 2  -C 8  alkanoyl, C 3  -C 12  alkenyl, cyclohexyl, hydroxycyclohexyl, phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl or C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, C 7  -C 9  phenylalkyl or --Si(C 1  -C 8  alkyl) r  (phenyl)3-r where r=1, 2 or 3, R 19  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  -alkyl, C 3  -C 12  alkenyl, cyclohexyl, C 1  -C 6  alkyl which is substituted by --SH, --OH, --CN, --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, --OCH 2  CH 2  CN or --OCH 2  CH 2  COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl or C 1  -C 4  alkoxy or C 7  -C 9  phenylalkyl, R 20  and R 21  independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 2  -C 4  -hydroxyalkyl, C 2  -C 10  alkoxyalkyl, C 3  -C 5  alkenyl, C 5  -C 12  cycloalkyl, C 7  -C 9  phenylalkyl, phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl or C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, C 2  -C 3  alkanoyl or benzoyl, or R 20  and R 21  together are C 2  -C 8  alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O--, --S-- or --N(R 17 )--, or can be substituted by hydroxyl, C 1  -C 4  alkoxy or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl) and R 22  is C 1  -C 18  alkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl or C 1  -C 8  alkoxy or naphthyl, or an acid addition salt of such a compound, in particular compounds of the formula I in which Ar 1  is a group of the formula IV, V or VII and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , V, U and W are as defined above. 
     C 1  -C 4  Alkyl R 14 , R 15  and R 16  can be, for example, methyl, ethyl propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl. 
     C 1  -C 8  Alkyl R 2 , R 11  and R 13  can moreover also be, for example, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl or 2,2,4,4-tetramethylbutyl. C 1  -C 12  Alkyl R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20  and R 21  can moreover also be, for example, nonyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl or dodecyl. 
     C 3  -C 8  Alkenyl R 3 , R 4 , R 11 , R 17 , R 20  and R 21  can be, for example, allyl, methallyl, crotyl or dimethylallyl, allyl being preferred. C 3  -C 12  Alkenyl R 18  and R 19  can moreover also be, for example, hexenyl, octenyl or decenyl. 
     C 5  -C 6  Cycloalkyl R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8  and R 9  are, in particular, cyclohexyl. C 5  -C 12  Cycloalkyl R 3 , R 4 , R 20  and R 21  can moreover also be, for example, cyclooctyl or cyclododecyl. 
     C 7  -C 9  Phenylalkyl R 3 , R 4 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20  and R 21  is, in particular, benzyl. 
     C 1  -C 6  Alkylene Y can be, for example, methylene, or di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- or hexamethylene. C 1  -C 7  Alkylene W can be, for example, methylene, ethylene, 1,2-propylene or 1,2-hexylene. 
     C 2  -C 6  Alkylidene V and W can be, for example, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, isobutylidene or hexylidene. 
     Examples of Ar 2  are the groups phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-chlorophenyl, tolyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-octylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-phenoxyphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 4-benzoylphenyl, 4-chloro-1-naphthyl and 4-methyl-2-pyridyl. 
     Examples of substituted alkyl R 2  are the groups 2-methoxyethyl, 3-butoxypropyl, 2-isopropoxyethyl, 4-phenoxybutyl, 2-chloroethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl. Examples of substituted phenyl R 2  are the groups 4-chlorophenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-tolyl or 4-butylphenyl. 
     Substituted alkyl R 3  and R 4  can be, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxyisobutyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-methoxypropyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-ethoxycarbonylethyl or 2-methoxycarbonylethyl. 
     Substituted phenyl R 4  can be, for example, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-tolyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-dodecylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl or 3-methoxycarbonylphenyl. 
     If R 4  together with R 2  is alkylene or phenylalkylene, these preferably give, together with the C atom and the N atom to which they are bonded, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring. 
     If R 3  and R 4  together are alkylene or interrupted alkylene, these preferably give, together with the N atom to which they are bonded, a 5-or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, for example a pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidone or piperazine ring, which can be substituted by one or more alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy or ester groups. 
     C 2  -C 8  alkanoyl R 10 , R 17  and R 18  can be, for example, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, hexanoyl or octanoyl, but in particular acetyl. 
     C 1  -C 4  Hydroxyalkyl or C 2  -C 4  hydroxyalkyl R 11 , R 17 , R 20  and R 21  can be, for example, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl or 4-hydroxybutyl. 
     Alkylene or interrupted alkylene R 12  can be, for example, ethylene, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, octa- or dodecamethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 1,3,3-trimethyltetramethylene, 3-oxa-pentamethylene, 3-oxa-heptamethylene, 4,7-dioxa-decamethylene, 4,9-dioxadodecamethylene, 3,6,9,12-tetraoxa-tetradecamethylene, 4-aza-heptamethylene, 4,7-di-(methylaza)-decamethylene or 4-thia-heptamethylene. 
     If R 14  and R 15  together are C 3  -C 7  alkylene, they are, in particular, 1,3- or 1,4-alkylene, for example, 1,3-propylene, 1,3-butylene, 2,4-pentylene, 1,3-hexylene, 1,4-butylene, 1,4-pentylene or 2,4-hexylene. 
     Substituted phenyl R 18 , R 19 , R 20  and R 21  can be, for example, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-tolyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-nonylphenyl, 4-dodecylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl or 4-ethoxyphenyl. 
     An --Si(C 1  -C 8  alkyl) r  (phenyl) 3-r  group R 18  can be, in particular, --Si(CH 3 ) 3 , --Si(phenyl) 2  CH 3 , --Si(CH 3 ) 2  phenyl, --Si(CH 3 ) 2  -- [C(CH 3 ) 2  CH(CH 3 ) 2  ] or --Si(phenyl) 3 . 
     Substituted C 1  -C 6  alkyl R 18  can be, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl or 2-allyloxyethyl. 
     Substituted C 1  -C 6  alkyl R 19  can be, for example, 2-mercaptoethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 2-methoxyethyl, --CH 2  CH 2  OCH 2  CH 2  CN or --CH 2  CH 2  OCH 2  CH 2  COOCH 3 . 
     Alkoxyalkyl R 20  and R 21  can be, for example, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, 2-ethoxypropyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl or 2-hexyloxyethyl. 
     C 2  -C 3  Alkanoyl R 20  and R 21  are, in particular, acetyl. 
     Substituted phenyl or naphthyl R 22  can be, for example, 4-tolyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-butylphenyl, 4-octylphenyl, 4-decylphenyl, 4-dodecylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-butoxyphenyl, 4-octyloxyphenyl, chloronaphthyl, nonylnaphthyl or dodecylnaphthyl. 
     If R 20  and R 21  together are alkylene or interrupted alkylene, this forms, together with the N atom to which it is bonded, a heterocyclic ring, preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring, which can be substituted by alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy or ester groups. Examples of such rings are a pyrrolidine, piperidine, 4-hydroxypiperidine, 3-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine, morpholine, 2,6-dimethyl-morpholine, piperazine or 4-methylpiperazine ring. 
     All these compounds have at least one basic amino group and can therefore be converted into the corresponding salts by addition of acids. The acids can be inorganic or organic acids. Examples of such acids are HCl, HBr, H 2  SO 4 , H 3  PO 4 , mono- or polycarboxylic acids, for example, acetic acid, oleic acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, tartaric acid or CF 3  COOH, and sulfonic acids, for example, CH 3  SO 3  H, C 12  H 25  SO 3  H, p-C 12  H 25  --C 6  H 4  --SO 3  H, p-CH 3  --C 6  H 4  --SO 3  H or CF 3  SO 3  H. 
     Preferred compounds of the formula I are those in which Ar 1  is a group of the formula IV, R 5  and R 6  are hydrogen, halogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl or a group --OR 18 , --SR 19 , --SOR 19 , --SO 2  --R 19 , --N(R 20 )(R 21 ), --NHSO 2  R 22  or ##STR11## in which Z is --O--, --S--, --N(R 11 )-- or --N(R 11 )--R 12  --N(R 11 )--, R 7  and R 8  are hydrogen or halogen, R 9  is hydrogen, halogen or C 1  -C 12  alkyl and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 11 , R 12 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21  and R 22  are as defined above, and in the case where R 1  is allyl and R 2  is methyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3 , and in the case where R 1  is benzyl and R 2  is methyl or benzyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3 , --SCH 3  or --SOCH 3 . 
     Of the compounds of the formula I in which Ar 1  is a group of the formula IV, in which R 5  is a group --OR 18 , --SR 19 , --N(R 20 )(R 21 ) or ##STR12## preferred compounds are those in which R 6  is hydrogen, halogen or C 1  -C 4  -alkyl or has one of the meanings given for R 5 , R 7  and R 8  are hydrogen or halogen, R 9  is hydrogen or C 1  -C 4  alkyl, Z is --O--, --S-- or --N(R 11 )--, R 1  is either (a) a radical of the formula ##STR13## or (b) a radical of the formula --CH(R 13 )--Ar 2 , in which Ar 2  is a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl methylthio, methoxy or benzoyl, R 2  has one of the meanings given for R 1  or is C 1  -C 6  alkyl, R 3  and R 4  independently of one another are C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 2  -C 4  alkyl which is substituted by C 1  -C 4  alkoxy, --CN or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), allyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl, or R 3  and R 4  together are C 4  -C 6  alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O-- or --N(R 17 )--, R 11  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl, allyl, benzyl or C 2  -C 4  alkanoyl, R 12  is C 2  -C 6  -alkylene, R 13 , R 14 , R 15  and R 16  independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl, R 17  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl, benzyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or acetyl, R 18  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-allyloxyethyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl or --Si(CH 3 ) 3 , R 19  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, phenyl, p-tolyl or benzyl, and R 20  and R 21  independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 2  -C 6  alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, allyl or benzyl, or R 20  and R 21  together are C 4  -C 6  alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O-- or --N(R 17 )--, and, in the case where R 1  is allyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3 , and in the case where R 1  is benzyl and R 2  is methyl or benzyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3  or --SCH 3 . 
     Particularly preferred compounds of the formula I are those in which Ar 1  is a group of the formula IV in which R 5  is a group --OR 18 , --SR 19  or --N(R 20 )(R 21 ), R 6  is hydrogen, chlorine or C 1  -C 4  alkyl or has one of the meanings given for R 5 , R 7  and R 8  are hydrogen or chlorine, R 9  is hydrogen or C 1  -C 4  alkyl, R 1  is either (a) a radical of the formula --CH 2  --C(R 14 )═CH(R 15 ) or (b) a radical of the formula --CH 2  --Ar 2 , in which Ar 2  is a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl, CH 3  S--, CH 3  O-- or benzyl, R 2  has one of the meanings given for R 1  or is C 1  -C 4  alkyl, R 3  and R 4  independently of one another are C 1  -C 6  alkyl, 2-methoxyethyl, allyl or benzyl, or R 3  and R 4  together are tetramethylene, pentamethylene or 3-oxapentamethylene, R 14  and R 15  are hydrogen or methyl, R 18  is C 1  -C 4  alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl or phenyl, R 19  is C 1  -C 12  alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, phenyl or p-tolyl and R 20  and R 21  are hydrogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl, 2-methoxyethyl, acetyl or allyl, or R 20  and R 21  together are C 4  -C 5  -alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O-- or --N(CH 3 )--, and in the case where R 1  is allyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3 , and in the case where R 1  is benzyl and R 2  is methyl or benzyl, R 5  is not --OCH 3  or --SCH 3 . 
     Of these compounds, preferred compounds are those in which R 5  is a group --SR 19 , R 1  is a radical of the formula ##STR14## and either R 7  and R 8  are hydrogen or R 6 , R 7 , R 8  and R 9  are hydrogen, and those in which R 1  is allyl. 
     Of the compounds of the formula I in which Ar 1  is a group of the formula IV in which R 5  is a group --N(R 20 )(R 21 ), compounds which are preferred are those in which R 7  and R 8  are hydrogen, and those in which R 6 , R 7 , R 8  and R 9  are hydrogen, and those in which R 1  is allyl or benzyl. 
     Preferred compounds of the formula I are moreover those in which Ar 1  is a group of the formula IV in which R 5  is hydrogen, halogen or C 1  -C 12  alkyl and R 6 , R 7 , R 8  and R 9  are hydrogen, R 1  is allyl or benzyl, R 2  is C 1  -C 6  alkyl, allyl or benzyl, R 3  and R 4  independently of one another are C 1  -C 12  alkyl, C 2  -C 4  alkyl which is substituted by C 1  -C 4  -alkoxy, --CN or --COO(C 1  -C 4  alkyl), allyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl, or R 3  and R 4  together are C 4  -C 6  alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O-- or --N(R 17 )-- and R 17  is hydrogen, C 1  -C 4  alkyl or 2-hydroxyethyl. 
     Examples of individual compounds of the formula I are: 
     1. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     2. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     3. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-propan-1-one 
     4. 4-morpholino-4-(4-morpholinobenzyl)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     5. 2-ethyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     6. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     7. 4-dimethylamino-4-(4-dimethylaminobenzoyl)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     8. 4-(dimethylamino)-4-(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     9. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-ethyl-4-penten-1-one 
     10. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     11. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     12. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropan-1-one 
     13. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     14. 4-[4-(methylthio)-benzoyl]-4-morpholino-hepta-1,6-diene 
     15. 4-(dimethylamino)-4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     16. 4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-4-morpholino-hepta-1,6-diene 
     17. 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-morpholino-2-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     18. 2-ethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     19. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     20. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     21. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     22. 4-(dimethylamino)-4-[4-(methylthio)-benzoyl]-1,6-heptadiene 
     23. 2-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     24. 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     25. 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     26. 3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     27. 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     28. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-hexen-1-one 
     29. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     30. 2-allyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-hexan-1-one 
     31. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-propan-1-one 
     32. 2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-bis-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-methyl-propan-1-one 
     33. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-one 
     34. 1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     35. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-methyl-4-penten-1-one 
     36. 1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-2-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     37. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     38. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[3-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2,3-diphenyl-propan-1-one 
     39. 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     40. 2-benzyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     41. 2-ethyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     42. 1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     43. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     44. 4-[4 -(dimethylamino)-benzoyl]-4-morpholino-hepta-1,6-diene 
     45. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-methyl-4-penten-1-one 
     46. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     47. 1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     48. 1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-hexen-1-one 
     49. 2-ethyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-hexen-1-one 
     50. 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     51. 1-[4-(bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)-phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     52. 1-[4-(dibutylamino)phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     53. 2-methyl-1-[4-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     54. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-butan-1-one 
     55. 1-[4-(diethylamino)-phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     56. 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-[4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     57. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-piperidinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 
     58. 2-ethyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-piperidinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     59. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-2-ethyl-butan-1-one 
     60. 1-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-2-ethyl-4-penten-1-one 
     61. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)-phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     62. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     63. 1-[4-(diallylamino)-phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     64. 3-(4-benzoylphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     65. 2-(dimethylamino)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     66. 2-(dimethylamino)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     67. 3-(4-benzoylphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     68. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     69. 4-(dimethylamino)-4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     70. 2-ethyl-2-morpholino-1-[4-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     71. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     72. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylphenylsulfonyl)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     73. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     74. 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     75. 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-4-morpholino-hepta-1,6-diene 
     76. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     77. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     78. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     79. 2-benzyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     80. 2-ethyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     81. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-propan-1-one 
     82. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-penten-1-one 
     83. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butan-1-one 
     84. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     85. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     86. 2-benzyl-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     87. 2-benzyl-1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     88. 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     89. 2-ethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-morpholino-3-penten-1-one 
     90. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     91. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     92. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-propan-1-one 
     93. 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     94. 2-benzyl-2-morpholino-1-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     95. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     96. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     97. 4-benzoyl-4-(dimethylamino)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     98. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-diphenyl-propan-1-one 
     99. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     100. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-phenyl-4-penten-1-one 
     101. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-butan-1-one 
     102. 1,2-diphenyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     103. 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     104. 3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     105. 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     106. 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     107. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     108. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     109. 2-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     110. 2-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     111. 2-ethyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     112. 2-ethyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     113. 2-(benzylmethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     114. 2-(allylmethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     115. 2-benzyl-2-(benzylmethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-butan-1-one 
     116. 2-benzyl-2-(butylmethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-butan-1-one 
     117. 2-(butylmethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     118. 1-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-butan-1-one 
     119. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-pentan-1-one 
     120. 2-allyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-pentan-1-one 
     121. 2-morpholino-1-[4-(2-methoxyethyloxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-4-penten-one 
     122. 4-morpholino-4-[4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)benzoyl]-5-methyl-1-hexene 
     123. 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-morpholino-2-methyl-4-penten-1-one 
     124. 4-(4-bromobenzoyl)-4-morpholino-5-methyl-1-hexene 
     125. 1-(4-[2-hydroxyethylthio]phenyl)-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     126. 1-(4-[2-(allyloxy)-ethoxy]phenyl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     127. 1-(4-[2-(allyloxy)-ethoxy]phenyl)-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     128. 1-(4-[2-(methoxy)-ethoxy]phenyl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     129. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylamino)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     130. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-methylaminophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     131. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-[4-(N-acetylmethylamino)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     132. 2-benzyl-2-diethylamino-1-(4-morpholino-phenyl)-butan-1-one 
     133. 2-diethylamino-2-ethyl-1-(4-morpholino-phenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     140. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-phenyl)-butan-1-one 
     141. 2-benzyl-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     142. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(3.4-dichlorophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     143. 2-benzyl-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     144. 1-(3-chloro-4-morpholino-phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     145. 2-benzyl-1-(3-chloro-4-morpholino-phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     146. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-dimethylamino-3-ethyl-phenyl)-butan-1-one 
     147. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-dimethylamino-2-methyl-phenyl)-butan-1-one 
     148. 9-butyl-3,6-di(2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-butyryl)carbazole 
     149. 9-butyl-3,6-di(2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-on-1-yl)carbazole 
     150. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one-trifluoracetate 
     151. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one-p-toluenesulfonate 
     152. 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one-camphorsulfonate 
     153. 4-(dimethylamino)-4-[4-(phenyloxy)-benzoyl]-hepta-1,6-diene 
     154. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-isopropyloxyphenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     155. 1-(4-butyloxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     156. 1-(4-allyloxyphenyl)-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     157. 2 -methyl-2-morpholino-1-[4-(trimethylsilyloxy)-phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     158. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-((1,1,2-trimethylpropyldimethyl)-silyloxy)-phenyl]-butan-2-one 
     159. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(ethylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     160. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(butylthio)-phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     161. 1-[4-(isopropylthio)-phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     162. 1-[4-(allylthio)-phenyl]-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     163. 1-[4-(benzylthio)-phenyl]-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-propan-1-one 
     164. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-mercaptophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     165. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(cyclohexylthio)-phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one 
     166. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(4-methylphenylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     167. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(octylthio)-phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     168. 2-benzyl-1-[4-(chlorophenylthio)-phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-4-penten-1-one 
     169. 2-methyl-1-[4-(2-methoxycarbonylethylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     170. 1-[4-(butylsulfinyl)-phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-4-penten-1-one 
     171. 1-[4-(benzenesulfonyl)-phenyl]-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     172. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(methylsulfinyl)-phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     173. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     174. 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     175. 2-benzyl-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     176. 4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-hepta-1,6-diene 
     177. 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     178. 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     179. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-butan-1-one 
     180. 1-(dibenzofuran-3-yl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     181. 1-(4-benzoylphenyl)-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-propan-1-one 
     182. 2-[2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butanoyl]-fluorenone 
     183. 2-(2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-pentenoyl)-xanthone 
     184. 2-[2-allyl-2-(dimethylamino)-4-pentenoyl]-acridanone 
     185. 2-[2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butanoyl]-dibenzosuberone 
     186. 1-(N-butylcarbazol-3-yl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     187. 2-benzyl-1-(N-butylcarbazol-3-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     188. 2-allyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(N-methylphenothiazin-2-yl)-4-penten-1-one 
     189. 2-benzyl-1-(N-butyl-phenoxazin-2-yl)-2-morpholino-propan-1-one 
     190. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(xanthen-2-yl)-butan-1-one 
     191. 1-(chroman-6-yl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     192. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(N-methylindolin-5-yl)-propan-1-one 
     193. 1-(N-butylindolin-5-yl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     194. 1-(5,10-dibutyl-5,10-dihydrophenazin-6-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-4-penten-1-one 
     195. 2-benzyl-1-(1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     196. 1-(1,4-dibutyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     197. 2-benzyl-1-(2,3-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-benzothiazol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     198. 1-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     199. 2-benzyl-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-2-one 
     200. 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-2-one 
     201. 1-[4-(butylamino)phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     202. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(isopropylamino)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     203. 2-ethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-piperdino-4-penten-1-one 
     204. 2-methyl-2-(N-methylpiperazino)-1-[4-(N-methylpiperazino)phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     205. 2-benzyl-2-[di(2-methoxyethyl)-amino]-1-[4-(thiomethyl)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     206. 2-(dibutylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-penten-1-one 
     207. 1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-ethyl-2-(methylphenylamino)-4-penten-1-one 
     208. 2-methyl-1-(methoxyphenyl)-2-oxazolidino-4-penten-1-one 
     209. 2-ethyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-piperidino-4-penten-1-one 
     210. 2-methyl-2-piperidino-1-(4-piperidinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     211. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-piperidino-4-penten-1-one 
     212. 2-benzyl-2-(dibutylamino)-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     213. 2-(dibutylamino)-2-methyl-1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     214. 2-benzyl-2-(dibutylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     215. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-[(1-cyclohexenyl)-methyl]-butan-1-one 
     216. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(2-cyclopentenyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-propan-1-one 
     217. 2-ethyl-2-(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 
     218. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2,4,5-trimethyl-4-hexen-1-one 
     219. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2-(2-pinen-10-yl)butan-1-one 
     220. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     221. 2-ethyl-2-(2.6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-1-[4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-4-penten-1-one 
     222. 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-ethyl-2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-4-penten-1-one 
     223. 1-[4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     224. 2-ethyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     225. 1-[4-(2-methoxyethyloxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     226. 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-2-propyl-4-penten-1-one 
     227. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylthio)phenyl]-butan-1-one 
     228. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-1-(4-morpholino-phenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     229. 2-benzyl-1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     230. 1-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     231. 2-(diallylamino)-2-ethyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     232. 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-penten-1-one 
     233. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)butan-1-one 
     234. 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-ethyl-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     235. 2-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-morpholino-4-penten-1-one 
     236. Dodecylbenzenesulfonate of 2-ethyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     237. Dodecylbenzenesulfonate of 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     238. 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-dodecylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     239. 2-(4-ethylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     240. 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     241. 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-butan-1-one 
     242. 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-hydroxymethylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     243. 2-(4-[acetoxyethyl]benzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     244. 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethyloxy]benzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     245. 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-[2-(2-[2-methoxyethoxy]-ethoxycarbonyl)-ethyl]benzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     246. 2-(4-[2-bromoethyl]benzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     247. 2-(4-[2-diethylaminoethyl]benzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     248. 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-(4-dodecylbenzyl)-butan-1-one 
     249. 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-butan-1-one 
     250. 2-dimethylamino-2-(3,4-dimethylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     251. 2-dimethylamino-2-[4-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethoxycarbonyl)benzyl]-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     264. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     265. 2-(4-butylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     266. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-isobutylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     267. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-[3-methoxypropylamino]phenyl)-butan-1-one 
     268. 1-(4-[N-acetyl-3-methoxypropylamino]phenyl)-2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-butan-1-one 
     269. 2-benzyl-2-(di[2-methoxyethyl]amino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     270. 2-ethyl-2-(di[2-methoxyethyl]amino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-4-penten-1-one 
     271. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-hexan-1-one 
     272. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-heptan-1-one 
     273. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-octan-1-one 
     274. 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-4,5,5-trimethyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-hexan-1-one 
     275. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     276. 2-(4-butoxybenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     277. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-[2-hydroxyethoxy]-benzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     278. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-[2-methoxyethoxy]-benzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     279. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     280. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-dodecylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-octan-1-one 
     281. 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(2-isopropylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-pentan-1-one 
     282. 2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl-2-(4-[2-methoxy]-benzyl)-heptan-1-one 
     283. 2-(butylmethylamino)-2-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     284. 2-(4-isobutylbenzyl)-2-(butylmethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-pentan-1-one 
     285. 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dioctylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-hexan-1-one 
     286. 2-(4-butoxybenzyl)-2-(butylmethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-pentan-1-one and 
     287. 2-(4-butylbenzyl)-2-(butylmethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-hexan-1-one. 
     Examples of individual compounds of the formula II are: 
     252. N,N&#39;-bis[1-ethyl-1-(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-3-butenyl]-piperazine 
     253. N.N&#39;-bis[1-allyl-1-(4-(dimethylamino)-benzoyl)-3-butenyl]-piperazine 
     254. N,N-bis[1-benzyl-1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-propanyl]-methylamine 
     255. N,N&#39;-bis[1-ethyl-1-(4-(methylthio)-benzoyl)-butenyl]-hexamethylenediamine. 
     256. N.N&#39;-bis[1-benzyl-1-(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-propan-1-yl]-N,N&#39;-dimethyl-3,6,9,12-tetraoxa-tetradecamethylenediamine 
     Examples of individual compounds of the formula III are: 
     257. 1,10-bis[4-dimethylamino)-phenyl]-2,9-diallyl-2,9-dimorpholinodecane-1,10-dione 
     258. 1,6-bis[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2,4-bis(dimethylamino)-2,4-dibenzylhexane-1,6-dione 
     259. 1,4-bis[2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-4-pentenyl]-benzene 
     260. 1,4-bis[2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-3-phenylpropanyl]-benzene. 
     261. 1,4-bis[2-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-butyl]benzene 
     262. 3,8-bis(dimethylamino)-3,8-bis(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-dec-5-ene 
     263. 3,8-bis(dimethylamino)-5,6-dimethylidene-3,8-bis(4-morpholinobenzoyl)-decane 
     In most of these compounds, R 1  --or R 1  and R 2  --is a substituent of the allyl or benzyl type. The synthesis of such compounds usually includes C-allylation or C-benzylation. The amino group --NR 3  R 4  is preferably introduced before the allylation/benzylation. The synthesis is then carried out in the following sequence of reaction steps: ##STR15## 
     The starting ketones are known compounds which can be prepared, for example, by a Friedel-Crafts reaction. Reaction steps 1 and 2 are known reactions which are described in more detail, for example, in EP-A-3,002. The two reactions can be carried out one after the other without isolating the bromoketone. 
     Reaction 3 is described in detail below. In the case of C-allylation, it can proceed via the enol allyl ether as an intermediate in the sense of Claisen rearrangement. In the case of C-benzylation or C-allylation, this can proceed via a quaternary benzylammonium salt or allylammonium salt as an intermediate in the sense of a Stevens rearrangement. In both cases, however, the intermediate is not isolated. If both R 1  and R 2  are allyl or benzyl groups, the above reaction sequence is started with an aryl methyl ketone Ar 1  --CO--CH 3  and reaction 3 is carried out twice, using R 1  Hal once and R 2  Hal once. 
     If the aromatic radical Ar 1  carries substituents which are not inert towards reactions 1, 2 or 3, the synthesis is carried out with an auxiliary substituent which is converted into the desired substituent in a subsequent step 4. For example, the syntheses can be carried out with a nitroaryl compound and this can then be reduced to the corresponding amino compound. Alternatively, the synthesis is started with a halogenoaryl compound and the halogen is then replaced by --OR 18 , --SR 19  or --NR 20  R 21  in a nucleophilic replacement reaction. A group --SR 19  can then be oxidized to --SO--R 19  or --SO 2  --R 19 . 
     For synthesis of compounds of the formula II, a primary amine R 11  NH 2  or a secondary diamine R 11  --NH--R 12  --NH--R 11  or piperazine is used in reaction stage 2 and reaction 3) and if appropriate 4) are subsequently carried out. 
     For synthesis of compounds of the formula III, a bis-aryl ketone of the formula 
     
         Ar.sup.1 --CO--CH.sub.2 --Y--CH.sub.2 --CO--Ar.sup.1 
    
     is used as the starting substance and is subjected to reactions 1, 2 and 3. 
     If R 1  is a substituent of the vinyl type, such compounds can be prepared from the corresponding allyl compounds by a catalyzed double bond isomerization. If R 1  is a substituent of the formula ##STR16## this is introduced in the same way as an allyl radical using a halogen compound of the formula ##STR17## 
     Another possibility for the synthesis of compounds of the formula I is reaction of an α-aminonitrile with an aryl-lithium compound and subsequent hydrolysis: ##STR18## 
     Such reactions have been described, for example, by Cromwell and Hess in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 1237 (1961). The α-aminonitriles are accessible directly by Strecker synthesis from R 1  --CO--R 2 , or can be prepared by allylation or benzylation of an α-aminonitrile NC--CHR 2  --NR 3  R 4 . The allylation of α-aminonitriles is described, for example, by T. S. Stevens in J. Chem. Soc. 1930, 2119. 
     Compounds of the formula I in which R 1  and R 2  together with the C atom to which they are bonded form a cycloalkene ring can be prepared analogously by reaction of aryl-lithium compounds with the corresponding cyclic nitriles. The cyclic nitriles can be obtained by cyclo-addition of α-aminoacrylonitriles onto 1,3-dienes, such as has been described, for example, by Brucher and Stella in Tetrahedron 41, 875 (1985): ##STR19## 
     Finally, there is also the possibility of reacting the α-bromoketones with a tertiary allyl- or benzylamine and subjecting the quaternary salt formed to a Stevens rearrangement: ##STR20## 
     According to the invention, the compounds of the formula I, II and III can be used as photoinitiators for photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds or mixtures containing such compounds. The unsaturated compounds can contain one or more olefinic double bonds. They can be of low molecular weight (monomeric) or of higher molecular weight (oligomeric). Examples of monomers with a double bond are alkyl acrylates or methacrylates or hydroxyalkyl acrylates or methacrylates, for example methyl, ethyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate and methyl or ethyl methacrylate. Further examples of these are acrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-substituted (meth)acrylamides, vinyl esters, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl ethers, such as isobutyl vinyl ether, styrene, alkyl- and halogenostyrenes, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride. 
     Examples of monomers with several double bonds are the diacrylates of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentylglycol, hexamethylene glycol or bisphenol A, 4,4&#39;-bis(2-acryloyloxyethoxy)diphenylpropane, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate or tetra-acrylate, vinyl acrylate, divinylbenzene, divinyl succinate, diallyl phthalate, triallyl phosphate, triallyl isocyanurate and tris-(2-acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate. 
     Examples of higher molecular weight (oligomeric) polyunsaturated compounds are acrylated epoxy resins, acrylated polyethers, acrylated polyurethanes and acrylated polyesters. Further examples of unsaturated oligomers are unsaturated polyester resins, which are usually prepared from maleic acid, phthalic acid and one or more diols and have molecular weights of about 500 to 3000. Such unsaturated oligomers can also be called prepolymers. 
     Two-component mixtures of a prepolymer with a polyunsaturated monomer or three-component mixtures which additionally also contain a mono-unsaturated monomer are frequently used. The prepolymer here is primarily decisive for the properties of the lacquer film, and by varying It the expert can influence the properties of the cured film. The polyunsaturated monomer functions as crosslinking agents which render the lacquer film insoluble. The monounsaturated monomer functions as reactive diluents, with the aid of which the viscosity is reduced without having to use a solvent. 
     Such two- and three-component systems based on a prepolymer are used both for printing inks and for lacquers, photoresists or other photocurable compositions. One-component systems based on photocurable prepolymers are frequently also used as binders for printing inks. 
     Unsaturated polyester resins are usually used in two-component systems together with a monounsaturated monomer, preferably with styrene. Specific one-component systems, for example polymaleimides, polychalcones or polyimides, such as are described in DE-OS 2,308,830, are often used for photoresists. 
     The unsaturated compounds can also be used as a mixture with non-photo-polymerizable film-forming components. These can be, for example, polymers which dry by physical means and solutions thereof in organic solvents, for example nitrocellulose or cellulose acetobutyrate. They can also be, however, resins which can be cured chemically or thermosetting resins, for example polyisocyanates, polyepoxides or melamine resins. The joint use of thermosetting resins is of importance for use in so-called hybrid systems which are photopolymerized in a first stage and crosslinked by thermal after-treatment in a second stage. 
     The photopolymerizable mixtures can contain various additives in addition to the photoinitiator. Examples of these are thermal inhibitors for the purpose of preventing premature polymerization, for example hydroquinone or sterically hindered phenols. Copper compounds, phosphorus compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds or hydroxylamine derivatives, for example, can be used to increase the storage stability in the dark. Paraffin or similar waxy substances which migrate to the surface at the start of polymerization can be added for the purpose of excluding atmospheric oxygen during the polymerization. UV absorbers, for example those of the benzotriazole, benzophenone or oxalanilide type, can be added in a small amount as light stabilizers. The addition of light stabilizers which do not absorb UV light, for example sterically hindered amines (HALS), is even better. 
     In certain cases, it may be advantageous to use mixtures of two or more of the photoinitiators according to the invention. Mixtures with known photoinitiators can, of course, also be used, for example mixtures with benzophenone, acetophenone derivatives, benzoin ethers or benzil ketals. 
     Amines, for example triethanolamine, N-methyl-diethanolamine, ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate or Michler&#39;s ketone, can be added to accelerate the photopolymerization. The effect of the amines can be intensified by addition of aromatic ketones of the benzophenone type. 
     Acceleration of the photopolymerization can furthermore be effected by addition of photosensitizers which shift or extend the spectral sensitivity. These are, in particular, aromatic carbonyl compounds, for example derivatives of benzophenone, thioxanthone, anthraquinone and 3-acylcoumarin, and 3-(aroylmethylene)-thiazolines. 
     The effectiveness of the photoinitiators according to the invention can be increased by addition of titanocene derivatives with fluoro-organic radicals, such as are described in EP-A-122,223 and 186,626, for example in an amount of 1-20%. Examples of such titanocenes are bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)-bis(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)-titanium, bis-(cyclopentadienyl)-bis-(4-dibutylamino-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-titanium, bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyltitanium isocyanate, bis(cyclopentadienyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyltitanium trifluoroacetate and bis-(methylcyclopentadienyl)-bis(4-decyloxy-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-titanium. Liquid α-aminoketones are especially suitable for these mixtures. 
     The photocurable compositions according to the invention can be used for various purposes. Their use in pigmented or coloured systems, for example for printing inks, for photographic reproduction processes, for image recording processes and for producing relief forms, is of particular importance. 
     Another important field of use are paints, which can be pigmented or non-pigmented. The mixtures are particularly useful in white lacquers, by which is understood paints pigmented with TiO 2 . Other fields of use are radiation-curing of photoresists, photocrosslinking of silver-free films and production of printing plates. Another use is for external paint films which subsequently harden on their surface in daylight. 
     The photoinitiators are advantageously used in amounts of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the photopolymerizable composition, for the fields of use listed. 
     The polymerization is carried out by the known methods of photopolymerization by irradiation with light rich in short-wavelength radiation. Suitable light sources are, for example, medium-pressure, high-pressure and low-pressure mercury lamps, superactinic tubular lamps and metal halide lamps or lasers with emission maxima in the range between 250 and 450 nm. In the case of combination with photosensitizers or ferrocene derivatives, light of longer wavelengths or laser beams up to 600 nm can also be used. 
     The preparation and use of the photoinitiators according to the invention are described in more detail in the following examples. In these, parts are parts by weight, percentages are percentages by weight and the temperature is given in degrees Celsius. 
    
    
     EXAMPLE 1: PREPARATION OF AN α-BENZYL KETONE 
     A) 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-dimethylamino-butan-1-one ##STR21## 
     240 g (0.98 mol) of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-bromobutan-1-one (prepared by bromination of 4-fluorobutyrophenone by the method described in EP-A-3,002) are dissolved in 250 ml of diethyl ether. This solution is slowly added dropwise to a mixture of 265 g (5.87 mol) of dimethylamine in 1250 ml of diethyl ether at 0°. After the mixture has been stirred at 0° for 12 hours, the excess dimethylamine is removed at room temperature by blowing through N 2  and the suspension is poured onto water. The ether phase is washed with water and dried over MgSO 4 . After filtration and evaporation of the solution, 202.8 g of crude product remain as a colourless oil, which is used without further purification for the subsequent reaction. 
     The NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) of the crude product agrees with the structure given: 7.8-8.23 (m, 2H); 6.8-7.3 (m, 2H); 3.75 (d×d, 1H); 2.3 (s, 6H); 1.46-2.3 (m, 2H); 0.83 (t, 3H). 
     B) 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-butan-1-one ##STR22## 
     100 g (0.48 mol) of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-dimethylamino-butan-1-one (crude product from A) are dissolved in 330 ml of acetonitrile. 98.1 g (0.57 mol) of benzyl bromide are slowly added dropwise, with stirring. After the mixture has been stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, the solvent is distilled off in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in 500 ml of water and the solution is heated to 55°-60°. 113 g of a 34% NaOH solution (0.96 mol) are added dropwise at this temperature and the mixture is subsequently stirred for 30 minutes. 
     After cooling, the reaction mixture is extracted with diethyl ether and the ether phase is dried over MgSO 4  and evaporated. 117.1 g of crude product which is used without further purification for the subsequent reaction remain. The NMR spectrum of the crude product agrees with the structure given. 
     NMR (CDCl 3 )--δ(ppm): 8.1-8.53 (m, 2H); 6.76-7.5 (m, 7,H); 3.16 (s, 2H); 2.33 (s, 6H); 1.53-2.2 (m, 2H); 0.65 (t, 3H). 
     C) 1-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-butan-1-one ##STR23## 
     A stirred autoclave is filled with 50 g (0.167 mol) of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-dimethylamino-2-benzylbutan-1-one (crude product from B), 300 ml of dimethylformamide and 23.1 g (0.167 mol) of potassium carbonate. 22.6 g (0.5 mol) of dimethylamine are then added under pressure (3-4 bar). The mixture is heated to 100° and stirred at this temperature for 24 hours. 
     After cooling, the excess dimethylamine is evaporated off and the reaction mixture is poured onto ice/water and extracted with diethyl ether. The ether phase is washed with water, dried over MgSO 4  and evaporated in vacuo. The liquid residue is purified by means of medium-pressure chromatography, ethyl acetate/hexane 15:85 being used as the eluting agent. 
     44 g of crude product which crystallizes from ethanol are obtained. 
     Melting point 77°-80°. Analysis Calculated C 77.74%, H 8.70%, N 8.63%; Found C 77.59%, H 8.71%, N 8.62%. 
     EXAMPLE 2: Preparation of an α-Allyl Ketone 
     D) 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-morpholino-2-ethylpent-4-en-1-one 
     A dispersion of 12.4 g (0.51 mol) of sodium hydride in 50 ml of hexane is diluted with 300 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF). A solution of 117.7 g (0.47 mol) of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-morpholinobutan-1-one in 250 ml of DMF is added dropwise to this suspension in the course of 2 hours, with stirring. 
     70.8 g (0.58 mol) of allyl bromide are added at room temperature in the course of one hour and the reaction mixture is heated at 110° until no further starting material can be detected in a sample by thin-layer chromatography. After cooling, the reaction mixture is poured onto ice/water and extracted with diethyl ether. The ether phase is dried over MgSO 4  and evaporated in vacuo. 
     127 g of an oily crude product which can be used without further purification for the subsequent reaction are obtained as the residue. The NMR spectrum of the crude product corresponds to the structure given. 
     NMR (CDCl 3 ), δ(ppm): 8.46 (d×d, 2H); 7 (t, 2H); 4.8-6.5 (m, 3H); 3.5-3.9 (m, 4H); 2.4-3.2 (m, 6H); 1.7-2.3 (m, 2H); 0.75 (t, 3H). 
     EXAMPLE 3: Amination of the Nucleus under Normal Pressure 
     E) 2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one 
     608.7 g (2.03 mol) of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-butan-1-one (Example 1, B), 354.2 g (4.06 mol) of morpholine, 562 g (4.06 mol) of K 2  CO 3  and 2000 ml of dimethylsulfoxide are heated at 160° for 12 hours, with stirring. After this time, a sample no longer shows any starting ketone in a thin-layer chromatogram. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, poured onto ice and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase is dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and evaporated. The oily residue crystallizes from ethanol. The product melts at 111°-119°. 
     Analysis Calculated C 75.37%, H 8.25%, N 7.64%; Found C 75.40%, H 8.27%, N 7.63%. 
     EXAMPLE 4: Preparation of a Diallyl Ketone 
     F) 2-Dimethylamino-1-(4-(fluorophenyl)-4-penten-1-one ##STR24## 
     118 g (0.65 mol) of α-dimethylamino-4-fluoroacetophenone are dissolved in 350 ml of acetonitrile. 94.5 g (0.78 mol) of allyl bromide are slowly added dropwise to this solution at about 25° and the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The solvent is evaporated off in vacuo and the solid residue is dissolved in warm water (about 60°). After slow addition of 169 ml of 30% aqueous NaOH (1.27 mol) and cooling to room temperature, the mixture is extracted with diethyl ether. The ether phase is dried and evaporated. The residue obtained is crude 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-penten-1-one in the form of an oil, which is used without further purification for the subsequent reaction. The NMR spectrum of the product is in good agreement with the structure given: 7.83-8.23 m (2H, H B ), 6.9-7.26 m (2H, H A ), 4.76-6.0 m (3H, H olefin ), 3.96 d×d (1H, J=6 Hz, J=8.5 Hz, Hc), 2.2-2.7 m (2H, H D ), 2.3s (6H, H E ). 
     G) 4-Dimethylamino-4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-hepta-1,6-diene ##STR25## 
     131 g (0.59 mol) of the crude product from F) in 350 ml of acetonitrile and 85.9 g (0.71 mol) of allyl bromide are reacted as in F). Neutralization of the reaction mixture is carried out with 160 ml of 30% NaOH (1.2 mol). The crude product is likewise isolated as in F). The reaction product is a yellowish oil which can be used without further purification for the next stage (amination of the nucleus). 
     NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.53-8.1 m (2H, H B ), 7.2-6.7 m (2H, H A ), 6.1-4.7 m (6H, H olefin ), 2.8-2.5 m (4H, H allyl ), 2.4s (6H, N--CH 3 ). 
     EXAMPLE 5: Synthesis of 3,6-Dibutyryl-9-butyl-9H-carbazole 
     H) Synthesis of N-butylcarbazole 
     A suspension of 100 g (0.6 mol) of carbazole in 200 ml of toluene is heated under reflux, with stirring. After cooling to 95°, first 6.8 g (0.12 mol) of triethylbenzylammonium chloride and then a solution of 169.8 g of KOH in 180 ml of water are added. The temperature thereby drops to 65°. 205.6 g (1.5 mol) of butyl bromide are now added in the course of 5 minutes, with vigorous stirring, whereupon the temperature rises to 92°. The mixture is kept under reflux for a further 10 minutes, all the carbazole dissolving. The aqueous phase is then removed. The toluene phase is washed with a little water, dried over Na 2  CO 3  and evaporated in vacuo. The oily residue is dissolved in 300 ml of warm hexane and the solution is clarified. On cooling, the product crystallizes in beige-coloured crystals of melting point 50°-52°. 
     I) Friedel-Crafts Reaction 
     46.9 g (0.44 mol) of butyryl chloride are added dropwise to a suspension of 93.3 g (0.7 mol) of AlCl 3  in 100 ml of methylene chloride in the course of 30 minutes, while stirring and cooling to -10° to -5°. A solution of 22.3 g (0.1 mol) of N-butylcarbazole in 50 ml of CH 2  Cl 2  is then added dropwise at -10° to -5° in the course of 2 hours. The suspension is stirred at 0° to 20° for 16 hours and then poured onto ice. The emulsion formed is extracted twice with CHCl 3  and the extract is washed with water:, dried over MgSO 4  and evaporated. The crude 3,6-dibutyryl-9-butyl-9H-carbazole is re-crystallized from 80 ml of ethanol. The resulting crystals have a melting point of 107°-109°. 
     3,6-Dipropionyl-9-butyl-9H-carbazole, which has a melting point of 142°-144°, is obtained in an analogous manner from 81.4 g of propionyl chloride and 44.7 g of N-butylcarbazole. 
     The products listed in the following tables are prepared analogously to the general Preparation Examples A-I. 
     
         TABLE 1
  -
  ##STR26##
                                                                          C
 ompound  Physical  Analysis
  No. R.sup.5 R.sup.1 R.sup.2 NR.sup.3
  R.sup.4 properties C H N S
  1
 ##STR27##
  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 58-61° calc.found 72.1172.08
 8.928.97 8.85%8.73%
  2
 ##STR28##
  Allyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.found 71.4971.56 8.678.64
 9.25%9.04%
  3
 ##STR29##
  Benzyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 90-92° calc.found 74.9775.09
  8.018.09 7.95%7.71%
  4
 ##STR30##
  Allyl Allyl
  ##STR31##
  oil calc.found 71.3271.24 8.168.12 7.56%7.57%
  5
 ##STR32##
  Allyl Ethyl
  ##STR33##
  oil calc.found 70.3669.87 8.438.41 7.81%7.64%
  6 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 77-80°
 calc. 77.74 8.70 8.63%
        found 77.59 8.71 8.62%
   7 (CH.sub.3).sub.2  Allyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 75.48 9.15
 9.78%
        found 75.48 9.25 9.48%
  8
 ##STR34##
  Allyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 65-67° calc.found 73.1473.05
 8.598.51 8.59%9.51%
  9 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 34-37°
 calc. 74.41 9.55 10.21%
        found 74.29 9.55 10.23%
 10
  ##STR35##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 110-119° calc.found 75.3775.3
 8 8.258.32 7.64%7.62%
 11 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N Benzyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 68-70°
 calc. 78.53 8.39 8.33%
        found 78.54 8.38 8.10%
  12 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Benzyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 132-133° calc. 80.79 7.82
 7.25%
        found 80.71 7.91 7.21%
 13 CH.sub.3
  S Allyl Ethyl
 ##STR36##
  oil calc.found 67.6867.43 7.897.81 4.38%4.22%
 14 CH.sub.3
  S Allyl Allyl
 ##STR37##
  oil calc.found 68.8568.83 7.617.56 4.23%4.17%
 15 CH.sub.3 O Allyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 74.69 8.48 5.12%
          found 74.54 8.48 5.04%
 16 CH.sub.3
  O Allyl Allyl
 ##STR38##
  oil calc.found 72.3572.51 7.998.09 4.44%4.14%
 17 CH.sub.3
  O Allyl Phenyl
 ##STR39##
  m.p. 84-86° calc.found 75.1974.97 7.177.14 3.99%3.91%
 18 CH.sub.3
  O Allyl Ethyl
 ##STR40##
  oil calc.found 71.2671.19 8.308.44 4.62%4.57%
 19 CH.sub.3 S Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 73.35 7.69 4.28
 9.79%
        found 73.47 7.69 4.12 9.61%
  20 CH.sub.3 S Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 69.27 8.35 5.05
 11.55%
        found 69.24 8.41 5.00 11.41%
  21 CH.sub.3 S Allyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 74.29 7.42 4.12
 9.44%
        found 74.22 7.44 3.92 9.26%
  22 CH.sub.3 S Allyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 70.55 8.01 4.82
 11.08%
        found 70.58 8.00 4.70 10.93%
  23 CH.sub.3 S 4-Fluoro- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 68.85 6.69
 4.22 9.67%
    benzyl    found 68.89 6.84 4.06 9.57%
  24 CH.sub.3 S 4-Chloro- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 69-70°
 calc. 65.60 6.37 4.03 9.22%
    benzyl    found 65.30 6.34 3.92 9.25%
  25 CH.sub.3 S 2-Chloro- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 65.59 6.37
 4.03 9.22%
    benzyl    found 65.98 6.51 3.97 9.09%
  26 CH.sub.3 S 4-Bromo- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 58.16 5.65
 3.57 8.17%
    benzyl    found 58.35 5.71 3.44 7.99%
 27 CH.sub.3
  S Methallyl Ethyl
 ##STR41##
  oil calc.found 68.4368.41 8.168.28 4.203.93 9.61%9.53%
 28 CH.sub.3
  S 2-Butenyl Ethyl
 ##STR42##
  oil calc.found 68.4368.46 8.168.20 4.204.08 9.61%9.63%
 29 CH.sub.3
  S Allyl Benzyl
 ##STR43##
  oil calc.found 72.4072.51 7.137.31 3.673.52 8.40%8.25%
 30 CH.sub.3
  S Allyl Butyl
 ##STR44##
  oil calc.found 69.1268.98 8.418.29 4.033.80 9.23%9.26%
 31 CH.sub.3 S 4-Methyl- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 74-75°
 calc. 73.35 7.69 4.28 9.79%
    benzyl    found 72.84 7.72 4.29 9.66%
  32 CH.sub.3 S 4-Methyl- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 66.81 7.01
 3.89 17.83%
    thio-    found 66.70 7.17 3.69 17.41%
    benzyl
  33 CH.sub.3 S 4-Methoxy- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 69.93 7.34
 4.08 9.33%
    benzyl    found 69.50 7.38 3.84 9.49%
 34 CH.sub.3
  S Allyl Methyl
 ##STR45##
  oil calc.found 66.8566.92 7.597.60 4.594.53 10.50%10.50%
 35 CH.sub.3 S Allyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 68.40 8.04 5.32
 12.17%
        found 68.09 8.07 5.32 12.16%
 36 CH.sub.3
  S Allyl Phenyl
 ##STR46##
  m.p. 97-99° calc.found 71.9071.76 6.867.00 3.813.70 8.72%8.74%
 37 CH.sub.3 S Allyl Phenyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 73.81 7.12 4.30
 9.85%
        found 73.36 7.10 4.05 9.78%
  38 CH.sub.3 S Benzyl Phenyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 142-143°
 calc. 76.76 6.71 3.73 8.54%
        found 76.95 6.75 3.77 8.50%
 39
  ##STR47##
  Allyl Methyl
  ##STR48##
  oil calc.found 69.7469.43 8.198.33 8.13%7.87%
 40
  ##STR49##
  Allyl Benzyl
  ##STR50##
  m.p. 150° calc.found 74.2674.22 7.677.66 6.66%6.68%
 41 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Allyl Ethyl
 ##STR51##
  oil calc.found 72.1272.14 8.928.95 8.85%8.62%
 42 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Allyl Methyl
 ##STR52##
  waxy calc.found 71.4971.51 8.678.72 9.26%9.12%
 43
  ##STR53##
  Benzyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 177-178° calc.found
 78.4778.57 7.537.59 6.54%6.47%
 44 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Allyl Allyl
 ##STR54##
  oil calc.found 73.1473.42 8.598.84 8.53%7.83%
 45 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N Allyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 73.81
 9.29 10.76%
        found 73.41 9.06 9.65%
 46
  ##STR55##
  Allyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 91-93° calc.found 76.1676.27 7
 .998.04 7.40%7.12%
 47 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Methallyl Ethyl
 ##STR56##
  m.p. 79-84° calc.found 72.6972.57 9.159.24 8.48%8.49%
 48 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N 2-Butenyl Ethyl
 ##STR57##
  oil calc.found 72.6972.12 9.159.17 8.48%7.99%
 49
  ##STR58##
  2-Butenyl Ethyl
  ##STR59##
  oil calc.found 70.9370.61 8.668.75 7.52%6.93%
 50
  ##STR60##
  Methallyl Ethyl
  ##STR61##
  oil calc.found 70.9370.42 8.668.71 7.52%7.11%
 51 (CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.2
  N Allyl Methyl
 ##STR62##
  oil calc.found 67.6667.81 8.788.76 7.17%7.25%
 52 (C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2
  N Allyl Methyl
 ##STR63##
  oil calc.found 74.5774.62 9.919.87 7.25%7.30%
 53
  ##STR64##
  Allyl Methyl
  ##STR65##
  oil calc.found 70.5570.27 8.748.81 11.75%11.64%
 54 CH.sub.3 O Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 77.13 8.09 4.50%
         found 77.09 8.15 4.47%
 55 (C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2
  N Allyl Methyl
 ##STR66##
  oil calc.found 72.6972.66 9.159.15 8.48%8.24%
 56
  ##STR67##
  Allyl Methyl
  ##STR68##
  m.p. 98-99° calc.found 73.1473.10 8.598.59 8.53%8.48%
 57
  ##STR69##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 76-81° calc.found 79.0878.96 8
 .858.79 7.68%7.60%
 58
  ##STR70##
  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.found 76.3976.40 9.629.50
 8.90%8.74%
 59 (C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 N Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.
 78.36 9.15 7.95%
        found 77.79 9.08 7.14%
  60 (C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 N Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.
 75.45 9.99 9.26%
        found 75.35 9.80 8.70%
  61 HOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 70.55
 7.61 3.92 8.97%
        found 70.18 7.51 3.71 8.95%
 62 HOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  S Allyl Ethyl
 ##STR71##
  oil calc.found 65.3064.54 7.797.76 4.013.79 9.17%9.35%
 63 (CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2).sub.2
  N Allyl Methyl
 ##STR72##
  oil
 64 CH.sub.3 S 4-Benzoyl- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 135-136°
 calc. 74.79 6.52 3.35 7.68%
    benzyl    found 74.53 6.56 3.24 7.55%
  65 H 3,4-Dimeth- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 116-117° calc.
 73.36 7.69 4.27%
    oxybenzyl    found 73.03 7.73 4.11%
  66 CH.sub.3 S 3,4-Dimeth- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 67.53 7.29
 3.75 8.58%
    oxybenzyl    found 67.41 7.32 4.03 8.99%
  67 H 4-Benzoyl- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 106-108° calc.
 80.83 6.78 3.77%
    benzyl    found 80.22 6.75 3.79%
  68 F Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 62-65° calc. 76.22 7.41
 4.68%
        found 76.07 7.40 4.60%
  69 F Allyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
 70
  ##STR73##
  Allyl Ethyl
  ##STR74##
  vitreous calc.found 67.4266.98 6.487.10 3.283.12 7.50%7.51%
 71 CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 74-75°
 calc. 62.11 7.49 4.53 10.36%
        found 62.03 7.48 4.50 10.27%
 72
  ##STR75##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 107-108° calc.found 71.6971.4
 6 6.716.68 3.223.16 7.36%7.39%
 73 CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 vitreous calc.
 66.82 7.01 3.90 8.92%
        found 66.74 7.01 3.81 8.94%
 74 F Allyl Methyl
  ##STR76##
  oil calc.found 69.2969.02 7.277.47 5.05%4.86%
 75 F Allyl Allyl
  ##STR77##
  oil calc.found 71.2671.19 7.317.25 4.62%4.50%
 76 F Allyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
  77 F Benzyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
  78 F Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
 79 F Allyl Benzyl
  ##STR78##
  oil
 80 F Allyl Ethyl
  ##STR79##
  oil
 81 F Benzyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
  82 F Allyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
  83 HO Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 110-119°
  84 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OOCCH.sub.2 O Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
 calc. 72.04 7.62 3.65%
        found 72.00 7.62 3.57%
  85 HOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 73.87
 7.97 4.10%
        found 73.83 8.09 3.82%
  86 Cl Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 67-69° calc. 72.25
 7.02 4.43%
        found 72.32 7.03 4.34%
  87 Br Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 53-55° calc. 63.34
 6.15 3.89%
        found 63.22 6.19 3.87%
 88 Br Allyl Ethyl
  ##STR80##
  oil calc.found 57.9658.42 6.306.42 3.98%3.94%
 89 CH.sub.3
  O 1-Propenyl Ethyl
 ##STR81##
  oil calc.found 71.2671.31 8.318.31 4.62%4.42%
 90 CH.sub.3
  O Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
            91 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Allyl Benzyl
 ##STR82##
  oil calc.found 76.1676.17 7.997.98 7.40%7.13%
 92 (CH.sub.3).sub.2
  N Benzyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 107-108°
 93 H Allyl Methyl
  ##STR83##
  liquid calc.found 74.1074.28 8.168.37 5.40%5.31%
 94 H Allyl Benzyl
  ##STR84##
  oil calc.found 78.7778.82 7.517.76 4.11%3.73%
 95 H Allyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 liquid calc. 77.40 8.80 6.45%
               found 77.34 8.79 6.41%
  96 H Benzyl Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 liquid calc. 80.86 7.92 5.24%
             found 80.80 8.06 5.17%
  97 H Allyl Allyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 79.97 8.70 5.76%
        found 78.77 8.75 5.64%
  98 H Benzyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
  99 H Allyl Benzyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 81.87 7.90 4.77%
        found 81.70 7.84 4.65%
  100  H Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 liquid calc. 77.88 9.15 6.05%
             found 77.85 9.17 6.01%
  101  H Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 81.10 8.24 4.98%
               found 81.14 8.45 4.93%
 102
   H Allyl Phenyl
 ##STR85##
  m.p. 87-88° calc.found 78.4778.17 7.217.10 4.36%4.32%
 103  H 4-Chloro- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 86-87° calc. 71.63
 6.68 4.64%
    benzyl    found 71.58 6.67 4.62%
  104  H 4-Bromo- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 101-102° calc.
 62.43 5.82 4.04%
    benzyl    found 62.35 5.86 3.96%
  105  H 2-Chloro- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 71.63 6.68 4.64%
       benzyl    found 71.12 6.66 4.35%
  106  H 3,4-Dimeth- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 116-117° calc.
 73.36 7.69 4.27%
    oxybenzyl    found 73.03 7.69 4.11%
  107  H 4-Methyl- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 81.10 8.24 4.98%
       benzyl    found 80.57 8.23 4.94%
  108  H 4-Methyl- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 72.80 7.40 4.47%
       thiobenzyl    found 72.70 7.39 4.34%
  109  H 4-Fluoro- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 75.76 7.06 4.91%
       benzyl    found 75.82 7.09 4.74%
  110  H 4-Methoxy- Methyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc. 76.74 7.80 4.70%
      benzyl    found 76.39 7.78 4.51%
 111
   F Methallyl Ethyl
 ##STR86##
  oil
 112
   F 2-Butenyl Ethyl
 ##STR87##
  oil
 113
  ##STR88##
  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3)(Benzyl) oil calc.found 76.4976.58 8.228.30      6
 7.14%.81%
 114
  ##STR89##
  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3)(Ally) oil calc.found 73.6573.68 8.838.82
 8.18%7.90%
 115
  ##STR90##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3)(Benzyl) m.p. 60-65° calc.found 78.7078.5
 9 7.747.87 6.33%6.66%
 116
  ##STR91##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3)(C.sub.4 H.sub.9) oil calc.found 76.4376.31     8
 8.88.83 6.86%6.73%
 117
  ##STR92##
  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3)(C.sub.4 H.sub.9) oil calc.found 73.7073.60
 9.569.56 7.81%7.66%
 118  CH.sub.3
  CONH Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 glass
              119
  ##STR93##
  Benzyl Propyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 glass calc.found 75.7576.08 8.488.54
 7.36%6.96%
 120
  ##STR94##
  Allyl Propyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 62-64° calc.found 72.6972.51 9
 .158.97 8.48%8.53%
 121  CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  O Allyl Methyl
 ##STR95##
  oil calc.found 68.4468.26 8.168.24 4.20%3.97%
 122  HOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  S Allyl Isopropyl
 ##STR96##
  oil
 123
   Br Allyl Methyl
 ##STR97##
  oil
 124
   Br Allyl Isopropyl
 ##STR98##
  oil
 125  HOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  S Allyl Methyl
 ##STR99##
  oil calc.found 64.4564.78 7.517.48 4.183.92 9.56%9.63%
 126  CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  O Allyl Ethyl
 ##STR100##
  oil calc.found 70.7570.75 8.378.25 3.75%3.76%
 127  CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  O Allyl Methyl
 ##STR101##
  oil
 128  CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2
  O Allyl Ethyl
 ##STR102##
  oil calc.calc. 69.1469.23 8.418.34 4.03%3.93%
 129  CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
    130  CH.sub.3
  NH Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
                 131
  ##STR103##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
 132
  ##STR104##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 m.p. 76-79° calc.found
 76.1075.83 8.698.64 7.10%7.09%
 133
  ##STR105##
  Allyl Ethyl N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 oil calc.found 73.2273.03 9.369.40 8
 .13%7.64%
 186
  ##STR106##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 103-105° C. calc.found
 76.1075.80 8.688.75 7.10%7.07%
 240
  ##STR107##
  4-Isobutyl-benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 136-137° C.
 calc.found 76.4376.26 8.888.83 6.86%6.71%
 246
  ##STR108##
  4-(2-Bromo-ethyl)-benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 resin calc.found
 63.4263.13 7.037.28 5.92%5.54%
 264
  ##STR109##
  4-Methyhl-benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 75-76°
  C. calc.found 75.7575.61 8.488.53 7.36%7.26%
 265
  ##STR110##
  4-Butyl-benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 resin calc.found 76.7476.58
 9.069.12 6.63%6.45%
 266
  ##STR111##
  4-Isobutyl-benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 77-80° C.
 calc.found 76.7476.60 9.069.10 6.63%6.62%
 267  CH.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 NH Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil
 calc. 74.96 8.57 7.60%
        found 75.39 8.52 7.40%
 268
  ##STR112##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.found 73.1473.07 8.358.07
 6.82%6.77%
 269
  ##STR113##
  Benzyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.found
 71.3471.11 8.438.64 6.16%5.96%
 270
  ##STR114##
  Allyl Ethyl N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3).sub.2 oil calc.found
 68.2967.91 8.979.21 6.92%6.75%
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 2                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
 ##STR115##                                                               
Compound                                  Physical  Analysis              
No.   R.sup.5   R.sup.6                                                   
                   R.sup.8                                                
                      R.sup.9                                             
                          R.sup.1                                         
                               R.sup.2                                    
                                    NR.sup.3 R.sup.4                      
                                          properties                      
                                                    C  H   N              
__________________________________________________________________________
140   CH.sub.3 O                                                          
                CH.sub.3                                                  
                   H  CH.sub.3                                            
                          Benzyl                                          
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          m.p. 68-70°              
                                                calc.                     
                                                    77.84                 
                                                       8.61               
                                                           4.13%          
                                                found                     
                                                    77.71                 
                                                       8.63               
                                                           3.93%          
141   Cl        H  Cl H   Benzyl                                          
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          oil   calc.                     
                                                    65.15                 
                                                       6.04               
                                                           4.00%          
                                                found                     
                                                    65.07                 
                                                       5.93               
                                                           3.95%          
142   Cl        Cl H  H   Allyl                                           
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          oil   calc.                     
                                                    60.01                 
                                                       6.38               
                                                           4.67%          
                                                found                     
                                                    59.95                 
                                                       6.39               
                                                           4.80%          
143   Cl        Cl H  H   Benzyl                                          
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          oil   calc.                     
                                                    65.15                 
                                                       6.04               
                                                           4.00%          
                                                found                     
                                                    65.19                 
                                                       6.23               
                                                           3.86%          
144                                                                       
       ##STR116##                                                         
                Cl H  H   Allyl                                           
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          oil   calc. found               
                                                    65.04 64.40           
                                                       7.76 7.82          
                                                           7.98% 7.72%    
145                                                                       
       ##STR117##                                                         
                Cl H  H   Benzyl                                          
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          m.p. 110-111°            
146   (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N                                                  
                H  H  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                     
                          Benzyl                                          
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          oil                             
147   (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N                                                  
                H  CH.sub.3                                               
                      H   Benzyl                                          
                               Ethyl                                      
                                    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                     
                                          m.p.  calc.                     
                                                    78.06                 
                                                       8.93               
                                                           8.28%          
                                          101-103°                 
                                                found                     
                                                    77.97                 
                                                       8.92               
                                                           8.22%          
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     
                       TABLE 3                                                     
______________________________________                                    
 ##STR118##                                                               
Compound                                                                  
No.      R.sup.1  R.sub.2  NR.sup.3 R.sup.4                               
                                        R.sup.17                          
______________________________________                                    
148      Benzyl   Ethyl    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                              
                                        C.sub.4 H.sub.9                   
149      Allyl    Methyl                                                  
                            ##STR119##  C.sub.4 H.sub.9                   
______________________________________                                    
Compound Physical                                                         
No.      property           C     H     N                                 
______________________________________                                    
148      glass     calc.    80.08 8.16  6.67%                             
                   found    80.24 7.40  6.41%                             
149      glass     calc.    73.81 8.09  7.17%                             
                   found    73.66 8.05  6.87%                             
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 4                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Salts                                                                     
 ##STR120##                                                               
Compound             Melting  Analysis                                    
No.   A              point    C  H  N                                     
__________________________________________________________________________
150   CF.sub.3 COO   55-56°                                        
                          calc.                                           
                              62.49                                       
                                 6.50                                     
                                    5.83%                                 
                          found                                           
                              62.18                                       
                                 6.64                                     
                                    5.54%                                 
151                                                                       
       ##STR121##    90-95°                                        
                          calc. found                                     
                              66.89 66.76                                 
                                 7.11 7.38                                
                                    5.20% 4.78%                           
152                                                                       
       ##STR122##     95-105°                                      
                          calc. found                                     
                              66.19 65.57                                 
                                 7.74 8.04                                
                                    4.68% 4.38%                           
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     EXAMPLE 5: Photocuring of a Blue Printing Ink 
     A blue printing ink is prepared in accordance with the following formulation: 
     62 parts of Setalin® AP 565 (urethane acrylate resin from Synthese, Holland), 
     15 parts of 4,4&#39;-di-(β-acryloyloxyethoxy)-2,2-diphenylpropane (Ebecryl® 150, UCB, Belgium) and 
     23 parts of Irgalithblau® GLSM (Ciba-Geigy AG, Basle). 
     The mixture is homogenized on a 3-roll mill and ground down to a particle size of &lt;5 μm. 
     In each case 5 g of this printing ink are mixed homogeneously with the desired amount of photoinitiator on a plate grinding machine under a pressure of 180 kg/m 2 , while cooling with water. Samples with 3% and 6% of photoinitiator--based on the printing ink--are prepared. 
     Offset prints are made from these printing inks on 4×20 cm strips of art printing paper using a specimen printing apparatus (Pr ufbau, FR Germany). The printing conditions are: amount of printing ink applied: 1-5 g/m 2 , pressing pressure (line pressure): 25 kp/cm, printing speed: 1 m/second. 
     A printing roller with a metallic surface (aluminium) is used here. 
     The printed samples are cured in a UV irradiation apparatus from PPG using two lamps of 80 W/cm each. The irradiation time is varied by varying the rate of transportation of the sample. 
     The surface drying of the printing ink is tested by the so-called transfer test immediately after the irradiation. White paper is thereby pressed onto the printed sample under a line pressure of 25 kp/cm. If the paper remains colourless, the test has been passed. If visible amounts of colour are transferred to the test strips, this is an indication that the surface of the sample has not cured sufficiently. 
     The maximum rate of transportation at which the transfer test was still passed is shown in Table 5. 
     To test for complete curing of the printing ink, offset prints are likewise produced as described above, but printing rollers with a rubber surface are used and the metallic side of aluminum-coated strips of paper are printed. 
     The irradiation is carried out as described above. Complete curing is tested in a REL complete curing tester immediately after the irradiation. In this, an aluminium cylinder over which fabric is stretched is placed on the printed sample and rotated once around its own axis under a pressure of 220 g/cm 2  in the course of 10 seconds. If visible damage is thereby caused to the sample, the printing ink has not completely cured sufficiently. The maximum rate of transportation at which the REL test was still passed is given in the tables. 
     
                       TABLE 5                                                     
______________________________________                                    
            Concen-   Transfer    REL Test                                
Photoinitiator                                                            
            tration   Test (m/min)                                        
                                  (m/min)                                 
______________________________________                                    
Compound No. 1                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        150                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 2                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        130                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 3                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        140                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 4                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        130                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 5                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        120                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 6                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        160                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 7                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        130                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 8                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        150                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 9                                                            
            3%        &gt;170        130                                     
            6%        &gt;170        &gt;170                                    
Compound No. 10                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        130                                     
            6%        &gt;170        160                                     
Compound No. 11                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        130                                     
            6%        &gt;170        160                                     
Compound No. 39                                                           
            3%        140         80                                      
            6%        &gt;170        140                                     
Compound No. 40                                                           
            3%        110         70                                      
            6%        140         70                                      
Compound No. 41                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        110                                     
            6%        &gt;170        150                                     
Compound No. 42                                                           
            3%        110         60                                      
            6%        &gt;170        90                                      
Compound No. 44                                                           
            3%        110         70                                      
            6%        &gt;170        110                                     
Compound No. 45                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        110                                     
            6%        &gt;170        160                                     
Compound No. 46                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        120                                     
            6%        &gt;170        160                                     
Compound No. 47                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        50                                      
Compound No. 48                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        110                                     
Compound No. 51                                                           
            3%        70          50                                      
            6%        &gt;170        110                                     
Compound No. 53                                                           
            3%        120         60                                      
            6%        &gt;170        130                                     
Compound No. 63                                                           
            3%        80          40                                      
            6%        &gt;170        80                                      
Compound No. 91                                                           
            3%        110         70                                      
            6%        &gt;170        70                                      
Compound No. 92                                                           
            3%        &gt;170        100                                     
            6%        &gt;170        120                                     
Compound No. 118                                                          
            3%        140         100                                     
Compound No. 119                                                          
            3%        160         80                                      
Compound No. 120                                                          
            3%        170         150                                     
Compound No. 121                                                          
            3%        120         90                                      
Compound No. 125                                                          
            3%        130         100                                     
Compound No. 148                                                          
            3%        120         80                                      
Compound No. 149                                                          
            3%        170         110                                     
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     EXAMPLE 6: Photocuring of a White Lacquer 
     A white lacquer is prepared in accordance with the following formulation: 
     17.6 g of Ebecryl® 593 (polyester acrylate resin from UCB, Belgium), 
     11.8 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone, 
     19.6 g of titanium dioxide RTC-2 (titanium dioxide from Tioxide, England), 
     19.6 g of Sachtolith® HDS (lithopone from Sachtleben Chemie, FRG), 
     11.8 g of trimethylolpropane trisacrylate and 
     19.6 g of Setalux® UV 2276 (acrylated epoxy resin based on bisphenol A, Kunstharzfabrik Synthese, Holland). 
     The above components are ground down to a particle size of not more than 5 μm together with 125 g of glass beads (diameter 4 mm) in a 250 ml glass bottle for at least 24 hours. 
     The stock paste thus obtained is divided into portions, each portion is mixed with in each case 2% of the photoinitiators shown in Table 6 by stirring at 60° C. and the mixtures are ground again with glass beads for 16 hours. 
     The white lacquers thus prepared are applied in a thickness of 70 μm to glass plates using a doctor blade. The samples are exposed on the one hand in a PPG irradiation apparatus with a 80 W/cm lamp and on the other hand in an irradiation apparatus from Fusion Systems (USA) using a D lamp, in each case in one passage. The rate of passage of the samples through the irradiation apparatus is thereby increased continuously until adequate curing no longer occurs. The maximum rate at which a lacquer film which is still wipe-proof forms is shown in Table 6 as &#34;curing rate&#34;. 
     
                       TABLE 6                                                     
______________________________________                                    
Photoinitiator                                                            
            Curing rate (m/minute)                                        
(in each case 2%)                                                         
            PPG appartus 80 W                                             
                            Fusion D lamp                                 
______________________________________                                    
Compound No. 1                                                            
            60              130                                           
Compound No. 3                                                            
            50              170                                           
Compound No. 4                                                            
            50              110                                           
Compound No. 6                                                            
            140             &gt;200                                          
Compound No. 7                                                            
            80              &gt;200                                          
Compound No. 8                                                            
            70              150                                           
Compound No. 12                                                           
            50              120                                           
Compound No. 14                                                           
            70              --                                            
Compound No. 15                                                           
            50              --                                            
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     EXAMPLE 7: Sensitized Photocuring of a White Lacquer 
     The procedure is as in Example 6. However, in addition to the 2% of photoinitiator, 0.5% (based on the lacquer) of isopropylthioxanthone is also added as a sensitizer. A noticeable increase in the curing rate thereby occurs. The results are shown in Table 7. 
     
                       TABLE 7                                                     
______________________________________                                    
                    Curing rate                                           
Photoinitiator      (m/minute)                                            
(in each case 2%)                                                         
           Sensitizer                                                     
                    PPG apparatus                                         
                                Fusion D lamp                             
______________________________________                                    
Compound No. 1                                                            
           --       60          130                                       
           0.5%     130         180                                       
Compound No. 3                                                            
           --       50          170                                       
           0.5%     100         &gt;200                                      
Compound No. 4                                                            
           --       50          110                                       
           0.5%     80          160                                       
Compound No. 6                                                            
           --       140         &gt;200                                      
           0.5%     170         &gt;200                                      
Compound No. 7                                                            
           --       80          &gt;200                                      
           0.5%     170         &gt;200                                      
Compound No. 8                                                            
           --       70          150                                       
           0.5%     120         &gt;200                                      
Compound No. 12                                                           
           --       50          120                                       
           0.5%     110         &gt;200                                      
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     EXAMPLE 8: Photocuring of a Black Offset Printing Ink 
     A photocurable black offset printing ink is mixed with in each case 3% of the photoinitiators shown in Table 8 and paper laminated with aluminium foil is printed with the ink in an application amount of 1.5 g/m 2 , the procedure being as in Example 5. Curing is also carried out as described in Example 5 in the PPG apparatus with two lamps of 80 Watt. The curing is checked by the transfer test--as described in Example 5. Table 8 indicates the maximum rate of transportation in the irradiation apparatus at which the transfer test is still just passed. 
     
                       TABLE 8                                                     
______________________________________                                    
              Curing rate                                                 
Photoinitiator                                                            
              PPG apparatus (m/min)                                       
______________________________________                                    
Compound No. 6                                                            
              120                                                         
Compound No. 8                                                            
              130                                                         
Compound No. 9                                                            
              130                                                         
Compound No. 10                                                           
              110                                                         
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     EXAMPLE 9: Preparation of a Photoresist 
     A mixture of 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
37.64 g   pentaerythritol trisacrylate                                    
10.76 g   hexamethoxymethylmelamine                                       
          (Cymel®301, Cyanamid Corp.)                                 
47.30 g   of a thermoplastic carboxylated polyacrylate                    
          (Carboset®525, Goodrich Corp.) and                          
4.30 g    of polyvinylpyrrolidone                                         
100.00 g                                                                  
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     is dissolved in a mixture of 319 g methylene chloride and 30 g methanol. To this solution are added 0.5 g Irgalithgreen® GLN (Ciba-Geigy AG) and compound 10 as photoinitiator in the amounts indicated in table 9. 
     The viscous solution is applied to aluminium sheets in a thickness of 200 μm. After drying for 15 minutes at 60° the thickness is about 45 μm. The sample is covered with a polyester sheet (76 μm). An optical 21 step wedge (Stouffer wedge) is placed on the sheet and fixed by vacuum. The sample is irradiated for 20 seconds through the wedge with a 5 kW lamp at a distance of 30 cm. Afterwards the sheet is removed and the sample is developed in an ultrasonics bath. The developer employed is a solution of 15 g of Na 2  SiO 3 .9H 2  O, 0.16 g of KOH, 3 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 and 0.5 g of levulinic acid in 1000 g of water. After being briefly dried at room temperature, the samples are assessed. Table 9 indicates the highest step which is completely reproduced and has a non tacky surface. The higher the step, the more sensitive is the system. 
     
                       TABLE 9                                                     
______________________________________                                    
Initiator          Highest step                                           
______________________________________                                    
0.1% of compound No. 10                                                   
                   10                                                     
0.5% of compound No. 10                                                   
                   14                                                     
1.0% of compound No. 10                                                   
                   16                                                     
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     EXAMPLE 10: Preparation of a Printing Plate 
     88.6 parts of a butadiene/styrene copolymer (Cariflex® TR 1107, Shell Chemie) are plastisized on a calander at 140°. Then 11 parts of hexanediol diacrylate, 0.3 part of a phenolic antioxidant (Topanol® OC, ICI Comp.), 0.01 part of Sudan Black B and 0.4 part of compound 10 are admixed at 100° and the mixture is homogenized at this temperature. 
     Plates of 2 mm thickness are pressed from this mixture between two polyester sheets. The back of the plates is irradiated through the sheet in a BASF-Nyloprint irradiation device with 40 W lamps. The sheet on the face of the plate is replaced by a test negative and this side is exposed for 6 minutes through this negative. 
     The exposed sample is developed in a brushing bath with a mixture of 4 parts of tetrachloroethylene and 1 part of butanol, while washing out the soluble parts. After drying for 60 minutes at 80° the second sheet is removed and the printing plate is immersed successively in a 0.4 % aqueous bromine solution and a 1.5 % solution of Na 2  S 2  O 3  /Na 2  CO 3  followed by rinsing with water. 
     Finally, each side is irradiated for a further 6 minutes. All parts of the test negative are reproduced clearly. The depth of the indentations is 34 μm, the hight of the relief is 450 μm.