Datasets:
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README.md
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 163041
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num_examples: 738
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- name: full_train
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num_bytes: 951010
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num_examples: 4403
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 384327
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num_examples: 1788
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download_size: 718605
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dataset_size: 1498378
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- config_name: factuality_prediction
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features:
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- name: file
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 606722
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num_examples: 2826
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- name: full_train
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num_bytes: 944929
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num_examples: 4403
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 381863
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num_examples: 1788
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download_size: 927856
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dataset_size: 1933514
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- config_name: original
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features:
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- name: file
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: original/train-*
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---
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 163041
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num_examples: 738
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- name: full_train
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num_bytes: 951010
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num_examples: 4403
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 384327
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num_examples: 1788
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download_size: 718605
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dataset_size: 1498378
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- config_name: factuality_prediction
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features:
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- name: file
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 606722
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num_examples: 2826
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- name: full_train
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num_bytes: 944929
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num_examples: 4403
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 381863
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num_examples: 1788
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download_size: 927856
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dataset_size: 1933514
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- config_name: original
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features:
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- name: file
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: original/train-*
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license: unknown
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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language:
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- pt
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- por
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pretty_name: FactNews
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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language_creators:
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- found
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annotations_creators:
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- expert-generated
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tags:
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- subjectivity
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- mediabias
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- media-bias
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---
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## Disclaimer
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*I am not the author of this dataset, this is a modified version of the FactCheck dataset on HuggingFace, the original data is made avaliable by Vargas et. al, 2023 and can be downloaded from the link: https://github.com/franciellevargas/FactNews*
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*Modifications:*
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- *The "original" subset contains the unmodified original CSV*
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- *The subsets for the task of "bias_prediction" and "factuality_prediction" were splited between train (70%) AND test (30%) by randomly selecting
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sentences grouped by their id_article. This configuration difers from the authors, who made a 90%/10% 10-fold split on the papers.*
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- *Each task contains an unbalanced split (full-train) and the balanced-split (train)*
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# Sentence-Level Annotated Dataset for Predicting Factuality of News and Bias of Media Outlets in Portuguese
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Automated fact-checking and news credibility verification at scale require accurate prediction of news factuality and media bias.
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Here, we introduce a large sentence-level dataset, titled FactNews, composed of 6,191 sentences expertly annotated according to factuality
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and media bias definitions proposed by AllSides. We used the FactNews to assess the overall reliability of news sources by formulating two
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text classification problems for predicting sentence-level factuality of news reporting and bias of media outlets. Our experiments demonstrate
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that biased sentences present a higher number of words compared to factual sentences, besides having a predominance of emotions. Hence,
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the fine-grained analysis of subjectivity and impartiality of news articles showed promising results for predicting the reliability of the
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entire media outlet. Finally, due to the severity of fake news and political polarization in Brazil, and the lack of research for Portuguese,
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both dataset and baseline were proposed for Brazilian Portuguese. The following table describes in detail the FactNews labels, documents, and stories:
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| Factual| Quotes | Biased | Total sentences | Total news stories | Total news documents |
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| :--- | :---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| 4,242 | 1,391 | 558 | 6,161 | 100 | 300 |
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### Sources:
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- Media 1: Folha de São Paulo
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- Media 2: Estadão
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- Media 3: O Globo
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### Paper Results:
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Sentence-Level Media Bias Prediction (90%/10% 10-fold split)
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- 67% (F1-Score) by Fine-tuned mBert-case
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Sentence-Level Factuality Prediction (90%/10% 10-fold split)
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- 88% (F1-Score) by Fine-tuned mBert-case
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## Citation
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```
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Vargas, F., Jaidka, K., Pardo, T.A.S., Benevenuto, F. (2023). Predicting Sentence-Level Factuality of News and Bias of Media Outlets. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, pp.1197--1206. Varna, Bulgaria. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL).
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```
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**Bibtex**
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```
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@inproceedings{vargas-etal-2023-predicting,
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title = "Predicting Sentence-Level Factuality of News and Bias of Media Outlets",
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author = "Vargas, Francielle and
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Jaidka, Kokil and
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Pardo, Thiago and
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Benevenuto, Fabr{\'\i}cio",
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editor = "Mitkov, Ruslan and
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Angelova, Galia",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing",
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month = sep,
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year = "2023",
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address = "Varna, Bulgaria",
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publisher = "INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.ranlp-1.127",
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pages = "1197--1206",
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}
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```
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** https://github.com/franciellevargas/FactNews
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- **Paper:** [Predicting Sentence-Level Factuality of News and Bias of Media Outlets](https://aclanthology.org/2023.ranlp-1.127)
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