source: [word=□] □
destination: [word=spurred] □
spec: Deciding on using a single software product for the dissemination of GIS information through direct interaction , Web portals , or distributed data is key to the development of a successful enterprise GIS implementation . As its name implies , binning allows the channel width / length geometrical space to be broken up into several regions , or bins . Many specimens in the Survey Collection are from localities that are no longer available for study . Water has not been found on the planet , something that is necessary to sustain life . Just as the MCC and Sematech consortia spurred the development of Texas ' micro - electronics business in the 1980s , an academic center of excellence could serve as a catalyst for the state 's emerging biotech industry . This deficiency spurred the development of new alloys and materials capable of defeating any armored threats . The Chinese court 's prohibition of ceramic trade between 1436 and 1465 further spurred the development of the Vietnamese ceramic industry in the 15th century as the Vietnamese were able to step in to provide goods that were no longer available from China . In return , the US removes sanctions and grants diplomatic recognition to North Korea . The synergism of current technologies for digital data processing and management , networking , multimedia and hypermedia systems , and user-system interaction has spurred the development of working environments that go beyond the simple satisfaction of user needs : the electronic memory is being replaced by the information network with all its circulating and concentrated resources for information and computation , to which every user may contribute , modifying and updating data , and offering his own products .