检查症状 疝气的大致种类
引发疝气的原因很多，而且一些疝气即使发生了不会疼痛什么的，所以更需要谨慎对待。检查一下自己是否有下面的症状，尤其在腹部和腹股沟区域要仔细一些。: 如果哪块儿疼（尤其是在大腿根部，腹部或者腹股沟处的表面），并且摸着有肿块。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  肿块也可能不疼，这一点在疝气中很常见。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/47\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/47\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  膨大的肿块要是能被压下去压平，请及时就医；如果压不下去压不平，也请及时就医。（有肿块就去看看医生吧）    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  痛感可能会发生变化，有时疼的厉害，有时不那么厉害，疝气一个典型的症状就是使劲儿的时候疼的比较狠，不使劲会好一点。跟着做做下面的动作，如果在做动作的时候觉得疼，那八成是得疝气了。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  举重物    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  咳嗽或打喷嚏    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  体育锻炼    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  疼痛会在晚上的时候变得剧烈一些，或者在久站之后也会更疼。 引起疝气的原因有很多，下面列出的只是一些常见的因素。: 遗传。如果你的父母中有患疝气的，你得疝气的可能性会很高。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  年龄：年纪越大越容易得疝气。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/00\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/00\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  妊娠：怀孕女性的胃往往被撑得比较大，使得患疝气的风险大大提高。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/71\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/71\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  体重骤降：那些体重降得很快的人群得疝气的风险较高。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  肥胖：胖子较之正常体重的人更容易得疝气。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}  百日咳患者：咳嗽的时候会给腹部施加很大的压力，因此患疝气的可能性也会增加。    {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg\/v4-760px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":760,"bigHeight":570,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 虽然疝气的类型和发生部位多种多样，可是最多的还是发生在腹部区域的一类。包括以下几种：  “食管裂孔疝”发生在胃部上方的区域，这种疝气是在胸腔和腹腔之间的膈膜上发生了穿孔造成的。 食管裂孔疝有两种，滑动型疝和食管旁疝。食管裂孔疝在女性中更加高发。 “上腹疝”。是脂肪被挤到腹部胸骨和肚脐之间的位置引起的。 这种疝气可能会多个同时发生，虽然没有什么症状，但是也能通过外科手术来解决。 “切口疝”。这类疝气一般是在腹部的外科手术之后没有护理好，在切口伤疤处发生的。 另一种是手术后内脏没有被妥善安放，结果导致其异位而发生的。 “脐疝”。这是婴幼儿中间常见的一种疝气。一般是由于小儿过度啼哭导致的。 疝气除了在腹部较常发生，也会在腹股沟、大腿、骨盆处发生，大多是由于内脏异位引起的，会引起不适感并伴有相应部位的包块突出。  “腹股沟疝”发生在你的腹股沟区，是指腹腔内脏器通过腹股沟区的缺损向体表突出所形成的。。腹股沟疝有时需要外科手术，因为有些并发症会引发很严重的后果。 “股疝”发生在你的大腿根部与腹股沟紧挨着的部位，这种疝气不痛不痒，只是看起来像你的大腿根部肿了个包 跟食管裂孔疝一样，这种疝气也是在女性中高发。 “肛门疝”是指在肛膜附近发生突起肿块。这种疝气很少见，很容易和痔疮混淆。
了解疝气发生时的症状或者表现。 了解疝气是由哪些因素引起的，它为什么如此高发。 检查胃部，腹部和胸腔的疝气。 了解腹股沟区常发的疝气类型。
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Checking the Symptoms Taking a Look at the Different Kinds of Hernias