Laxman Mane,à¤²à¤•à¥à¤·à¥à¤®à¤£ à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡
à¤œà¥‡ à¤œà¤—à¤²à¥‹, à¤œà¥‡ à¤­à¥‹à¤—à¤²à¤‚, à¤…à¤¨à¥à¤­à¤µà¤²à¤‚, à¤ªà¤¾à¤¹à¤¿à¤²à¤‚, à¤¤à¥‡-à¤¤à¥‡ à¤¤à¤¸à¤‚à¤š à¤²à¤¿à¤¹à¤¿à¤¤ à¤—à¥‡à¤²à¥‹. à¤ªà¥à¤¨à¥à¤¹à¤¾ à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ à¤¤à¥‡à¤š à¤œà¤—à¤£à¤‚ à¤œà¤—à¤¤ à¤—à¥‡à¤²à¥‹. à¤•à¥à¤£à¤¾à¤µà¤° à¤¦à¥‹à¤·à¤¾à¤°à¥‹à¤ª à¤ à¥‡à¤µà¤¾à¤µà¤¾ à¤¹à¤¾ à¤¹à¥‡à¤¤à¥‚ à¤•à¤§à¥€à¤š à¤¨à¤µà¥à¤¹à¤¤à¤¾. à¤…à¤¨à¥‡à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ à¤®à¥‹à¤¹ à¤¹à¥‹à¤Šà¤¨à¤¹à¥€ à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤¤:à¤²à¤¾ à¤¸à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤¤ à¤—à¥‡à¤²à¥‹. à¤•à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ à¤ à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤£à¥€ à¤•à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤¤à¥€à¤‚à¤šà¥€ à¤¨à¤¾à¤µà¥‡ à¤¬à¤¦à¤²à¤²à¥€ à¤¤à¥€ à¤¨à¤¾à¤‡à¤²à¤¾à¤œ à¤®à¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚à¤¨à¤š. à¤¯à¤¾ à¤ªà¤²à¥€à¤•à¤¡à¥‡ à¤®à¤¾à¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤ªà¤¦à¤°à¤šà¤‚ à¤•à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ à¤¨à¤¾à¤¹à¥€.,à¤¯à¤¾ à¤ªà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤•à¤¾à¤¨à¤‚ à¤­à¤Ÿà¤•à¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤µà¤¿à¤®à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ à¤œà¤¾à¤¤à¥€-à¤œà¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¥€à¤‚à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¤¾à¤µà¤° à¤¸à¤¾à¤®à¤¾à¤œà¤¿à¤• à¤®à¤‚à¤¥à¤¨ à¤¸à¥à¤°à¥‚ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¤‚, à¤­à¤Ÿà¤•à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚à¤šà¥‡ à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨ à¤¸à¤¾à¤®à¤¾à¤œà¤¿à¤• à¤šà¤°à¥à¤šà¥‡à¤šà¤¾ à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¯ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¤¾ à¤†à¤£à¤¿ à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ à¥€ à¤•à¤¾à¤® à¤•à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤°à¥â€à¤¯à¤¾ à¤®à¤‚à¤¡à¤³à¥€à¤‚à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤•à¤¾à¤®à¤¾à¤²à¤¾ à¤šà¤¾à¤²à¤¨à¤¾ à¤®à¤¿à¤³à¤¾à¤²à¥€ à¤¤à¤° à¤ªà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤• à¤²à¤¿à¤¹à¤¿à¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥‡ à¤¶à¥à¤°à¤® à¤¸à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¥à¤•à¥€ à¤²à¤¾à¤—à¤²à¥‡ à¤…à¤¸à¥‡ à¤®à¥€ à¤¸à¤®à¤œà¥€à¤¨. à¤ªà¤¿à¤¢à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤ªà¤¿à¤¢à¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤¬à¤¿à¤°à¥â€à¤¹à¤¾à¤¡ à¤ªà¤¾à¤ à¥€à¤µà¤° à¤˜à¥‡à¤Šà¤¨ à¤—à¤¾à¤¢à¤µà¤¾à¤šà¤‚ à¤œà¤¿à¤£à¤‚ à¤œà¤—à¤£à¤¾à¤°à¥â€à¤¯à¤¾ à¤®à¤‚à¤¡à¤³à¥€à¤‚à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤µà¥‡à¤¦à¤¨à¤¾ à¤¸à¤®à¤¾à¤œ à¤¸à¤®à¤œà¤¾à¤µà¥‚à¤¨ à¤˜à¥‡à¤Š à¤¶à¤•à¤²à¤¾ à¤¤à¤°à¥€ à¤–à¥à¤ª à¤à¤¾à¤²à¤‚.,Upara (a Marathi language word meaning outsider) is an autobiography written by Laxman Mane, a writer who lives in the state of Maharashtra, India. It has been translated into English by A. K. Kamat and titled "Upara - An Outsider". Arjuna Dangale sees it as a remarkable example of a "Dalit" autobiography. It finds mention in Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature under the genre Autobiography (Marathi). According to Braj B. Kachru et al. it is a path breaking work in the domain of Marathi literature. The Cambridge Companion to Modern Indian Culture (2012) considers it to be a "landmark publication".
Literature,Marathi
à¤‰à¤ªà¤°à¤¾ [Upara]