Peter Harmsen
At its height, the Battle of Shanghai involved nearly a million Chinese and Japanese soldiers while sucking in three million civilians as unwilling spectatorsâ€”and often victims. It turned what had been a Japanese imperialist adventure in China into a general war between the two oldest and proudest civilizations of the Far East. Ultimately, it led to Pearl Harbor and to seven decades of tumultuous history in Asia. The Battle of Shanghai was a pivotal event that helped define and shape the modern world., In its sheer scale, the struggle for Chinaâ€™s largest city was a sinister forewarning of what was in store only a few years later in theaters around the world. It demonstrated how technology had given rise to new forms of warfare and had made old forms even more lethal. Amphibious landings, tank assaults, aerial dogfights, andâ€”most importantâ€”urban combat all happened in Shanghai in 1937. It was a dress rehearsal for World War IIâ€”or, perhaps more correctly, it was the inaugural act in the war, the first major battle in the global conflict., Actors from a variety of nations were present in Shanghai during the three fateful autumn months when the battle raged. The rich cast included Chinaâ€™s ascetic Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his Japanese adversary, General Matsui Iwane, who wanted Asia to rise from disunity, but ultimately pushed the continent toward its deadliest conflict ever.
History,Cultural,China,Nonfiction,War,World War II,War,Military Fiction,Military,Military History,War,Cultural,Asia,Cultural,Japan,Historical
Shanghai 1937: Stalingrad on the Yangtze