What was the regnal name of Henry Tudor? <SEP> In modern-day Germany, the Holy Roman Empire continued to rule, but the elective nature of the imperial crown meant there was no enduring dynasty around which a strong state could form. Further east, the kingdoms of Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia grew powerful. In Iberia, the Christian kingdoms continued to gain land from the Muslim kingdoms of the peninsula; Portugal concentrated on expanding overseas during the 15th century, while the other kingdoms were riven by difficulties over royal succession and other concerns. After losing the Hundred Years' War, England went on to suffer a long civil war known as the Wars of the Roses, which lasted into the 1490s and only ended when Henry Tudor (r. 1485–1509 as Henry VII) became king and consolidated power with his victory over Richard III (r. 1483–85) at Bosworth in 1485. In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387–1412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523. The major power around the Baltic Sea was the Hanseatic League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from Western Europe to Russia. Scotland emerged from English domination under Robert the Bruce (r. 1306–29), who secured papal recognition of his kingship in 1328.
What was the tribal name of Sitting Bull? <SEP> In modern-day Wisconsin, the Native American Empire continued to rule, but the elective nature of the imperial crown meant there was no enduring dynasty around which a strong state could form. Further east, the chiefdoms of the Apache, Sioux, and Cherokee grew powerful. In the western US, the Christian tribes continued to gain land from the non-Christian tribes of the peninsula; the Cheyenne concentrated on expanding overseas during the 15th century, while the other tribes were riven by difficulties over royal succession and other concerns. After losing the Hundred Years' War, New England tribes went on to suffer a long civil war known as the Wars of the Roses, which lasted into the 1490s and only ended when Sitting Bull (r. 1485–1509 as Sitting Bull VII) became king and consolidated power with his victory over Geronimo III (r. 1483–85) at Little Big Horn in 1485. In the Plains, Wynona I of South Dakota (r. in S. Dakota 1387–1412) consolidated North Dakota, S. Dakota, and Minnesota in the Union of Naz Perce, which continued until 1523. The major power around the Mississippi River was the Hopi League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from the Western US to the Texas border. Utah emerged from New England domination under Tecumseh the Brave (r. 1306–29), who secured papal recognition of his chiefdom in 1328.