referring to fig1 to 5 , the present invention relates to an improved collapsible umbrella , which can be opened or closed automatically , which includes a shaft ( 1 ) being consisted by several tubes . in this embodiment for explanation , the shaft ( 1 ) includes an outer tube ( 11 ), a middle tube ( 12 ), and an inner tube ( 13 ). a handle ( 15 ) with a button ( 151 ) is connected with lower end of the shaft ( 1 ) and an upper joint ( 14 ) is connected with top end of the shaft . a runner apparatus ( 2 ) provided around the shaft ( 1 ) included a middle runner ( 21 ) and a lower runner ( 22 ), wherein a control - open spring ( 23 ) is placed between both . a double - ear receiver ( 3 ) is provided around the shaft ( 1 ) above the runner apparatus ( 2 ). a control - close spring ( 30 ) is also provided around the shaft ( 1 ) between the upper joint ( 14 ) and the receiver ( 3 ). the umbrella frame ( 4 ) has its inner ends pivoted with the upper joint ( 14 ), middle runner ( 21 ), and the lower runner ( 22 ). by use of movement of the runners , the frame ( 4 ) is expended to open the umbrella or is concentrated to close the umbrella . as shown in fig2 , an upper controller ( 5 ) and a middle fixer ( 6 ) with an inner spring therebetween are provided in the shaft ( 1 ). a bow ( 52 ) received in the upper controller ( 5 ) has its lower hook end ( 521 ) extend outward from a slot ( 61 ) of the middle fixer ( 6 ). a lower fixer ( 7 ) placed below middle fixer ( 6 ) has a rod ( 71 ) for winding inner ends of two ropes ( 31 ), both of which have their out end extend upward to pass around a related wheel ( 16 ) under the upper joint ( 14 ), then downward to pass around another wheel ( 32 ) on the receiver ( 3 ), and at last upward to connect with the upper joint ( 14 ), meanwhile the ropes ( 31 ) are kept in tension always . the lower fixer ( 7 ) has a bottom v - shaped elastic slice ( 72 ). an inner controller ( 8 ) received in a lower inside position of the shaft ( 1 ) connects with lower end of an inner wire ( 81 ) having its upper end connect with the upper controller ( 5 ). the inner controller ( 8 ) is provided with an upper head ( 82 ) and a lower head ( 83 ) facing the button ( 151 ) of the handle ( 15 ) and a side projection ( 84 ) is formed on the controller ( 8 ). a loop ( 9 ) placed in the handle ( 15 ) has a convex ( 91 ) opposite to the button ( 151 ) and face the heads of the inner controller ( 8 ). please refer to fig3 , the upper controller ( 5 ) has its lower side an inclined plane ( 53 ) and the bow ( 52 ) has a top inner hook ( 522 ) and a lower hook end ( 521 ), wherein a small spring ( 523 ) is placed inside the lower hook end ( 521 ) to provide a stable elastic force for push the lower end outward . as in fig4 and 5 , when the umbrella is in closed state , the upper head ( 82 ) is stopped in a slot ( 131 ) of the inner tube ( 13 ). the outer tube ( 11 ) has its bottom end contact with the side projection ( 84 ) of the inner controller ( 8 ). at this time , the control - close spring ( 30 ) and the inner spring ( 51 ) are prolonged , the control - open spring ( 23 ) is compressed , and the inner wire ( 81 ) is released . the frame ( 4 ) is closed beside the shaft ( 1 ) and the receiver ( 3 ) contacts with the middle runner ( 21 ) far away from the upper joint ( 14 ) that the umbrella is closed stably . before use , the umbrella is to be prolonged that the shaft ( 1 ) is extended as shown in fig6 and 7 . since the upper controller ( 5 ) will be held by the inner wire ( 81 ) connected with the lower controller ( 8 ), it just moves a small distance till the inner wire ( 81 ) is in tension and will not move with the middle tube ( 12 ). at the moment , by use of the ropes ( 31 ), the receiver ( 3 ) is moved upward to compress the control - close spring ( 30 ). at the same time , the inner spring ( 51 ) is compressed because of the upward movement of the middle fixer ( 6 ). the lower hook end ( 521 ) of the bow ( 52 ) is then elastically pushed outward to engage with relating slots on the middle tube ( 12 ) and the outer tube ( 11 ) for positioning both . a high strength ball ( 211 ) provided on the middle runner ( 21 ) is engaged within a relating aperture of the outer tube ( 11 ) and the v - shaped elastic slice ( 72 ) is still engaged within relating apertures of the middle tube ( 12 ) and the inner tube ( 13 ). hence , the tubes of the shaft ( 1 ) are stable for use . when a user pushes the button ( 151 ) first time , the loop ( 9 ) will be moved inward to have its convex ( 91 ) push the upper head ( 82 ) for releasing the engagement with the inner tube ( 13 ). under recovery force of the inner spring ( 51 ), the upper controller ( 5 ) and the inner controller ( 8 ) are moved upward a small distance till the lower head ( 83 ) be stopped by the inner tube ( 13 ). at the time , the upper controller ( 5 ) has its top end push the ball ( 211 ) that the middle runner ( 21 ) will be released from the outer tube ( 11 ) due to the strong expensive elastic force of the control - open spring ( 23 ). as shown in fig8 and 9 , accompanying the said movement , the frame ( 4 ) will be expanded to open the umbrella automatically . to close the umbrella , referring to fig1 and 11 , when the user pushes the button ( 151 ) second time , the lower head ( 83 ) will be pushed and released from the inner tube ( 13 ). both controller ( 5 ) and ( 8 ) are capable of moving upward , meanwhile the lower inclined plane ( 53 ) will push the top inner hook ( 522 ) of the bow ( 52 ) to force the lower hook end ( 521 ) to move inward and release the engagement between the middle tube ( 12 ) and the outer tube ( 11 ). so , the middle tube ( 12 ) moves upward to be received in the outer tube ( 11 ) and then the outer tube ( 11 ) moves downward to press the v - shaped slice ( 72 ) to release the engagement between the middle tube ( 12 ) and the inner tube ( 13 ). at this time , the inner fixer ( 7 ) moves upward that the ropes ( 31 ) are not limited anymore . therefore , the control - close spring ( 30 ) can rapidly extended to force the receiver ( 3 ) and the runner apparatus ( 2 ) downward that pulls the frame ( 4 ) concentrated to the shaft ( 1 ) and closes the umbrella automatically as in fig4 and 5 . if a user wants to use the umbrella again , he just needs to repeat the above operation , i . e . to prolong the umbrella , a first touch to automatically open , and a second touch to automatically close . thus , we can find that the operation of the present invention is totally different from the prior art and is useful for people to apply the umbrella as normal . moreover , it can be understood that the above - mentioned embodiments including a frame with three folded ribs are only exemplary of the present invention . any modification , such as a frame with four or more ribs and a shaft with four or more tubes , having the same or similar merit is still claimed in this application .
the invention relates to an automatic collapsible umbrella , which utilizes several springs provided around a shaft or therein accompanying with a runner apparatus and a frame to control the umbrella being opened or closed automatically . the main character of this umbrella is the operating method that is to prolong the umbrella first , and by a first touch to automatically open ; then by a second touch to automatically close . the automatic collapsible umbrella therefore obtains utilization and improvement .