although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention , the physical embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention which may be embodied in other specific structures . while the preferred embodiment has been described , the details may be changed without departing from the invention . fig1 shows a process 10 for attaching drive side and operator side back ears 40 a , 40 b to respective drive side and operator side cuff webs 50 a , 50 b according to the present invention . for clarity , arrows provided throughout the drawings are representative of machine direction . prior to reaching the process shown in fig1 , the cuff web 50 is preferably first fed through an accumulator ( not shown ) to provide a surplus of the cuff web 50 to enhance splicing of cuff web material without having to reduce the speed of the machinery . the cuff web 50 then goes through a dancer ( not shown ) to control the tension of the cuff web 50 and a web guide ( not shown ) to position the cuff web 50 . the cuff web 50 proceeds through a cuff slitter 20 to cut the cuff web 50 into a drive side cuff web 50 a and an operator side cuff web 50 b and through a cuff spreader 22 to spread the drive side cuff web 50 a and the operator side cuff web 50 b ( see also fig3 ). once separated , adhesive ( not shown ) is applied to each of the cuff webs 50 a , 50 b and lycra ® fiber strands 60 are introduced from a lycra ® fiber infeed 26 along a first side portion 52 of each cuff web 50 a , 50 b . preferably , the lycra ® fiber infeed 26 is positioned between the cuff webs 50 a , 50 b , wherein the first side portion 52 of each cuff web 50 a , 50 b is adjacent to the lycra ® fiber infeed 26 . a cuff folder 24 folds each respective first side portion 52 to enclose the lycra ® fiber strands 60 ( see also fig4 ). preferably , concurrently with the process of forming the cuff webs 50 a , 50 b disclosed above , a process of forming a drive side back ear 40 a and an operator side back ear 40 b is provided . the back ear web 40 is preferably configured in a no - waste orientation as shown in fig1 and 5 , wherein , the back ears 40 a , 40 b are provided in an alternating trapezoidal pattern formed by a back ear die cut unit 28 . prior to being attached to the drive side and operator side cuff webs 50 a , 50 b , tape 70 is attached 72 to each back ear 40 a , 40 b and folded 74 as shown in fig1 and 2 . the back ears 40 a , 40 b are preferably formed into the trapezoidal no - waste shape on a trapezoidal die unit 28 . the back ears 40 a , 40 b are then processed through a combination of transfer rolls ( not shown ) to a bonding roll ( not shown ) and finally to the respective cuff web 50 a , 50 b . in one embodiment , as taught in u . s . pat . no . 9 , 433 , 538 incorporated herein by reference , every back ear 40 a is gathered and sent to the operator side , and every back ear 40 b is gathered and sent to the drive side . this can be done as shown in fig1 - 112 of u . s . pat . no . 9 , 433 , 538 . the distance between the respective ears 40 a , 40 b from a first ear distance 34 to a second ear distance 36 is also shown in fig1 . the second ear distance 36 being greater than the first ear distance 36 . although not specifically shown in the figures , it is preferable that the back ear die cut unit 28 be physically located above the top edge of the drive side cuff web 50 a . looking now to fig6 a and 6b , and as provided in fig1 and 2 , the drive side back ear 40 a is shown attached to the drive side cuff web 50 a . the attachment of the drive side back ear 40 a at this point is preferably carried out through a mechanical or pressure tack bonding process . the drive side cuff web 50 a is generally pre - aligned and ready to receive the drive side back ear 40 a from the back ear die cut unit 28 . this placement eliminates the need to have the drive side cuff web 50 a shifted and realigned into position with the drive side back ear 40 a and reduces the number of steps required to attach the back ears 40 a , 40 b to the cuff webs 50 a , 50 b . preferably , after the drive side back ear 40 a is attached 42 a to the drive side cuff web 50 a , the drive side back ear 40 a is folded 44 a and tacked 54 a as shown in fig6 b . the tacking 54 a may be accomplished by any means now known or later developed . non - limiting examples include tacking with adhesive , ultrasonic bonding , or applied pressure . fig7 a and 7b , and as provided in fig1 and 2 , show the operator side back ear 40 b being attached to the operator side cuff web 50 b . because the back ear die cut unit 28 is positioned in - line with the drive side cuff web 50 a and the operator side back ears 40 b are oriented in the opposite direction as the drive side back ears 40 a , the operator side cuff web 50 b must be realigned in a first shift 46 and oriented in a manner to properly receive the operator side back ears 40 b . the first shift 46 is preferably carried out with at least a turn bar assembly ( not shown ). as shown in fig1 and 2 , the first shift 46 requires the operator side cuff web 50 b to be moved off of the process center line 32 to receive the operator side back ear 40 b . the attachment 42 b of the operator side back ear 40 b at this point is preferably carried out through a mechanical or pressure tack bonding process and occurs approximately 90 ° from the attachment of the drive side back ear 40 a . similar to the drive side back ear 40 a , the operator side back ear 40 b is folded 44 b and tacked 54 b after being attached 42 b to the operator side cuff web 50 b . the operator side cuff web 50 b is then realigned in a second shift 48 to be spaced a predetermined distance from the drive side cuff web 50 a , with the process center line 32 between and equidistant to each cuff web 50 a , 50 b . the second shift 48 is preferably carried out with at least a turn bar assembly ( not shown ). the two cuff webs 50 a , 50 b , with attached back ears 40 a , 40 b , are thereby positioned to be attached 82 ( fig1 ) to a topsheet 80 . due to the repositioning and shifting of the operator side cuff web 50 b , more of the operator side cuff web 50 b travels through the process 10 prior to receiving the operator side back ear 40 b than does the drive side cuff web 50 a prior to receiving the drive side back ear 40 a . the operator side cuff web 50 b will always be behind the drive side cuff web 50 a by the difference in distance the operator side cuff web 50 b travels through the process 10 . thus , portions of the cuff web 50 that are adjacent prior to undergoing the process 10 are never reunited with same adjacent portion by the time they are attached to the topsheet 80 . in some instances , because of the different paths taken by the drive side cuff web 50 a and the operator side cuff web 50 b through the process , the back ears 40 a , 40 b , attached to the respective drive side cuff web 50 a and the operator side cuff web 50 b , may be out of alignment , defining a gap 90 ( fig8 a ). therefore , prior to attachment to the topsheet 80 , the drive side and operator side cuff webs 50 a , 50 b are preferably processed through a back ear web compensator 30 which will adjust and compensate any difference between the drive side and operator side cuff webs 50 a , 50 b to align their respective back ears 40 a , 40 b , if needed . after the combination of the topsheet 80 , the drive side cuff web 50 a with attached drive side back ear 40 a , and the operator side cuff web 50 b with attached operator side back ear 40 b is completed , the combination proceeds down the process line to be combined with other elements of the garment , including , but not limited to , an absorbent core 84 and front ears 86 . the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention . furthermore , since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art , it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described . while the preferred embodiment has been descried , the details may be changed without departing from the invention , which is defined by the claims .
the present invention provides a method and apparatus for minimizing waste and improving quality and production in web processing operations in a high speed , small footprint environment . in particular , the invention is directed to aligning cuff webs , affixing no - waste ear webs to the cuff webs , and attaching the combination of back ears and cuff webs to a top sheet .