reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention , examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings . fig1 - 4 , respectively , show front , top , side and back views of a first embodiment of a putter 10 according to the invention . the putter 10 includes a club head 12 and a shaft 14 which can include a handle or other elements allowing gripping of the putter . the head 12 includes a generally vertical blade portion 16 having a forward ball striking surface 18 , a top edge 20 , a bottom edge 22 , and opposed side edges 24 and 26 . throughout discussion of the putter 10 the description and orientation of various elements of the putter will be made using reference to a longitudinal center line 30 , a vertical center line 32 , and a theta line 34 ( extending into and out of the paper in fig1 ). the head 12 is symmetrical about the longitudinal center line 30 and the vertical center line 32 when viewed from the front , and is symmetrical about the theta line 34 when viewed from above . the vertical blade portion 16 tapers from wide to narrow along the longitudinal center line 30 in a direction from the vertical center line 32 towards side edges 24 and 26 . a first cut - out portion 36 extends inwardly through the vertical blade portion 16 from the top edge 20 . a second cut - out portion 38 extends inwardly through the vertical blade portion 16 from the bottom edge 22 . both the first and second cut - out portions 36 and 38 are symmetrical about the vertical center line 32 . both the first and second cut - out portions 36 and 38 are symmetrical to each other about the longitudinal center line 30 . in one aspect , each cut - out portion 36 and 38 is semi - circular and can have a radius r ′ and r ″ of about 0 . 84 inches which is about equivalent to the radius of a typical golf ball . to this end , head 12 is faced balanced with the mass and thus weight of the vertical blade portion 16 is distributed towards side edges 24 and 26 to reduce twisting of the putter 10 during a putting stroke . the head 12 includes a back portion 40 that extends rearwardly of vertical blade portion 16 between side edges 24 and 26 and along longitudinal center line 30 . the back portion 40 has a thickness about equal to the width of the vertical blade portion 16 as measured along the vertical center line 32 between the cut - out portions 36 and 38 . the back portion 40 further includes an upwardly facing mounting surface 42 and a rearward edge 44 . the back portion 40 can taper from wide narrow in a direction from the theta line 34 towards side edges 24 and 26 . a third cut - out portion 46 can extend inwardly into the back portion 40 through the rearward edge 44 . cut - out portion 46 is symmetrical about theta line 34 . in one aspect , cut - out portion 46 can be semi - circular shaped and can have a radius r ″ of about 0 . 84 inches . to this end , the weight and thus mass of the back portion 40 is symmetrically balanced about theta line 34 to further reduce twisting of the putter 10 during a putting stroke . as best seen in fig1 , the amount surface area of bottom edge 22 that is immediately adjacent to the ground surface 48 when the putter is addressed with the bottom edge of the vertical blade portion 16 disposed in a horizontal orientation is reduced to edges 50 defined by the intersection of the beginning and end of cut - out portion 38 . to this end , scuffing of the head 12 along the ground surface during a stroke is reduced . a connecting portion 51 such as arcuate neck portion 52 is attached a at lower end 54 to the mounting surface 42 of the back portion 40 and extends upwardly and forwardly from the mounting surface to an upper end 56 in a direction generally perpendicular to the forward ball striking surface 18 , as best seen in fig2 and 3 . the upper end 56 of the neck portion 52 is located forward of the lower end 54 to be about a vertical axis 58 of ball 60 when the ball is address with the putter 1 o . a shaft connecting portion 62 is connected at a lower end 64 to the upper end 56 of the neck portion 52 and at an upper end 66 to the shaft 14 . the shaft connecting portion 62 extends from the neck portion 52 to position axis 68 of the shaft 14 at an angle ø of between 0 degrees and 17 degrees from vertical 70 and in a plane generally parallel to the ball striking surface 18 when the putter 10 is address with the bottom edge 22 of the vertical blade portion 16 disposed in a horizontal orientation . as best seen in fig2 and 3 , the shaft connecting portion 62 , and thus the shaft 12 is positioned forward of the ball striking surface 18 and generally directly above the vertical axis 58 of the ball 60 . to this end , a golfer is given an additional line of sight to the golf ball to aid in hitting the ball dead center . additionally , during a stroke of the putter 10 , the golfers hands are positioned forwardly of the striking facing 18 thereby causing an upward strike against the ball imparting a forward spin on the ball , and eliminating back spin on the ball . the upper end 54 of the neck portion 52 is positioned approximately above the vertical axis 58 of ball 60 when the ball is address by the putter 10 with the bottom edge 22 of the vertical blade portion 16 disposed in a horizontal orientation and the with the ball striking surface 18 juxtaposed the ball . the neck portion 52 can be a single continuous curve extending from the lower end 54 to the upper end 56 . the neck portion 52 has an inward and downward facing surface 70 and an opposed outward and upward facing surface 72 . the lower end 54 of the neck portion is connected to the mounting surface 42 along the theta line 34 such that the putter 10 is a center shafted putter . as best seen in fig2 , a first pair of spaced alignment lines 74 can be provided on the mounting surface 42 that are visible when the putter 10 is address by a golfer . the alignment lines 74 are spaced a distance approximately equal to golf ball 60 , and are positioned to be symmetrical about theta line 34 . generally , alignment lines 74 indicate where the circumference of golf ball 60 should be positioned when addressed with putter 10 , i . e . the golf ball 60 should be positioned between alignment lines 74 without any portion of the golf ball extending beyond any one alignment line 74 . a third , center alignment line 76 can be provided along the length of surface 72 of neck portion 52 to further aid in centering the golf ball 60 between alignment lines 74 . alignment lines 74 can be colored a first color , while alignment line 76 can be colored a different color , i . e . alignment lines 74 could be colored red , and alignment line 76 could be colored blue to further aid in visual acuity in addressing a golf ball with putter 10 . fig5 - 7 , respectively , show front , top , side and back views of another illustrative embodiment of the invention in the form of a putter 10 ′. in these figures , reference numerals with prime marks (′) refer to structure which is somewhat altered from the corresponding structure denoted with the same numerals and discussed in fig1 - 4 . putter 10 ′ is another faced balanced center shafted blade style putter constructed in accordance with the invention . connecting portion 51 ′ comprises shaft connecting portion 62 connected at a lower end 64 to mounting surface 42 and at an upper end 66 to the shaft 14 . shaft connecting portion 62 extends from the mounting surface 42 to position axis 68 of the shaft 14 at an angle ø of between 0 degrees and 17 degrees from vertical 70 and in a plane generally parallel to the ball striking surface 18 when the putter 10 ′ is address with the bottom edge 22 of the vertical blade portion 16 disposed in a horizontal orientation . a number of embodiments of the present invention have been described . nevertheless , it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention . accordingly , other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims .
a golf putter having an improved club head construction comprising a tapered toe and heel , and cut - out portions to distribute weight towards the toe and heal of the club to preventing twisting and to prevent club head interaction with the ground during stroke . in an aspect , the club head further includes alignment indicator lines on an upward facing mounting surface and a alignment indicator line along a shaft connection portion that extends forwardly of the striking face of the club head .