referring now to fig1 a first preferred embodiment of the invention is described . the applicator device consists of a handle ( 14 ) made of silicone tubing with an outside diameter of 32 mm and an inside diameter of 22 mm which is convenient for use with a 25 mm cervical cap . the internal diameter of the tube may be selected to accommodate to the diameter of the cervical cap it is intended to be used with which may range from 22 - 31 mm . the upper end of the handle , or applicator end , ( 17 ) terminates in a cup - shaped applicator tip ( 12 ) which is molded to accommodate and mate with a portion of the outer surface of a cervical cap ( 10 ). when the cervical cap ( 10 ) is pressed into the mating applicator tip ( 12 ) ( which applicator tip may be lined with closed cell silicone foam to provide a snug fit for a variety of sizes of cervical caps ), the handle ( 14 ) is gently squeezed thereby forcing air out of the cavity ( 15 ). while squeezing the handle a cervical cap ( 10 ) is pressed into the mating applicator tip ( 12 ) to effectively seal the cavity ( 15 ). when the squeezing pressure on the outer wall of the handle ( 14 ) is released , a partial vacuum forms in the cavity due to the restoring forces in the deformed silicone wall ( 14 ) of the cavity thus holding the cervical cap firmly in the applicator tip . the applicator is then grasped by the handle and used to introduce the cervical cap onto the cervix uteri . once the cervical cap is correctly positioned on the cervix uteri , the handle is squeezed to release the partial vacuum in the cavity ( 15 ) and the applicator is removed . surface tension between the cervical mucous and the interior surface of the cervical cap will secure the cap to the cervix uteri . for removal of the cervical cap , a removal ring ( fig2 ( 11 )) is slipped over the handle and securely snapped over the applicator tip ( 12 ). the removal ring has a removal hook ( 13 ) ( fig2 ) which , when hooked over the marginal flange of a cervical cap , breaks the surface tension between the film of mucous and fluid coating the cervix and the inner surface of the cervical cap thereby dislodging the cap and enabling the cervical cap to be removed with the fingers . fig2 shows an embodiment similar to fig1 except that the applicator handle ( 14 ) is of a rigidly flexible elastomeric material as in fig1 but molded with an accordion - fold ( 16 ) at the applicator end ( 17 ) of the handle ( 14 ). the accordion - fold facilitates bending of the applicator end of the handle to vary the angle ( θ ) between the axis of the applicator tip and the axis of the handle as shown in fig3 ( a ) ( without the retrieval ring and fig3 ( b ) with the retrieval ring ). a malleable metal strip ( 31 ) is insertion molded into the handle near the suction tip to facilitate adjustment of the angle . alternatively , a removable malleable sleeve may be slipped into the handle . the removable sleeve is prevented from moving by a ridge or detent ( 32 ) on the interior portion of the handle ( 14 ). the accordion fold prevents the suction tip end of the handle from kinking when the tip is bent to facilitate insertion of the cervical cap at the proper angle . in yet a further embodiment ( not shown ) a variable tensioning element such as string connects one side of the applicator tip with the handle . tensioning the string bends the tip thereby varying the angle between the applicator tip and the handle . in addition , a manually operable value may be inserted into the handle to facilitate pressure regulation within the handle of the device . the foregoing embodiments are presented by means of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention . the scope of this invention is more particularly set forth in the appended claims .
an applicator device for insertion and removal of a cervical cap is described . the device utilizes manually controlled suction to grip the cervical cap during placement and a retrieval hook to facilitate removal .