fig1 is a schematic view showing a deflection device according to the present invention , generally designated at 20 , mounted to an umbrella . in the drawing , the umbrella is shown in an erected upright condition . fig2 is a schematic view showing a step of an inclination operation subsequent to fig1 . the drawing shows that through rotation of a crank arm 15 , the umbrella is converted into a deflected condition . as shown in fig1 and 2 , the present invention provides a short force arm deflection device 20 , which is mounted to a section of a center post between a top cap 12 and a runner 13 of the umbrella . the deflection device 20 comprises an upper deflection member 21 , a lower deflection member 26 , and a barrel 36 that receives therein a compression spring . as shown in fig1 and 2 , the umbrella comprises a lower post segment 10 , an upper post segment 11 , a top cap 12 , a runner 13 , a winding device 14 , a crank arm 15 , a pull cord 16 , a guide roller 17 , ribs 18 , and stretchers 19 . the top cap 12 is fixed to a top end of the upper post segment 11 . the runner 13 is fit over the lower post segment 10 and is vertically movable . each of the ribs 18 has an upper end pivoted to the top cap 12 . each of the stretchers 19 has an upper end pivoted to a middle portion of the respective rib 18 and a lower end pivoted to the runner 13 . the deflection device 20 according to the present invention is coupled between the upper post segment 11 and the lower post segment 10 . the winding device 14 is fixed to the lower post segment 10 . the pull cord 16 has an end wound inside the winding device 14 and an opposite end extending through a hollow interior of the lower post segment 10 , the deflection device 20 , a hollow interior of the upper post segment 11 , and the guide roller 17 of the top cap 12 to connect to the runner 13 . rotating the crank arm 15 drives the pull cord 16 to pull the runner 13 to move upward and the umbrella is opened , as shown in fig1 . after the umbrella has been opened , if the crank arm 15 is further rotated , the pull cord 16 would further pull the runner 13 to move upward and make a contact with the barrel 36 . the barrel 36 then controls the deflection device 20 to carry out a deflection operation to thereby incline the umbrella canopy at an inclination angle , as shown in fig2 . fig3 is an exploded view of the deflection device 20 according to the present invention . fig4 is a cross - sectional view of the deflection device 20 according to the present invention in an upright condition . fig5 is a cross - sectional view of the deflection device 20 according to the present invention in an inclined condition . fig6 is an exploded view showing the barrel 36 according to the present invention . as shown in fig3 and 4 , the deflection device 20 of the present invention comprises the upper deflection member 21 that is connected to a lower end of the upper post segment 11 . the upper deflection member 21 forms pivot holes 22 and a first pivot pin 23 is received through the pivot holes 22 to pivotally couple the lower deflection member 26 . arc slots 25 are formed in the upper deflection member below the pivot holes 22 . torsion springs 24 are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the pivot holes 22 and the two torsion springs 24 also receive the first pivot pin 23 to extend therethrough . each of the torsion springs 24 has an end fixed to the upper deflection member 21 and an opposite end fixed to the lower deflection member 26 , whereby the two torsion springs 24 provide a biasing force for returning the deflection device back to the upright condition . as shown in fig3 and 4 , the lower deflection member 26 is mounted to an upper end of the lower post segment 10 . the lower deflection member 26 forms pivot holes 27 , through which the first pivot pin 23 is received , whereby deflection about an axis defined by the first pivot pin 23 can be realized between the upper deflection member 21 and the lower deflection member 26 , as shown in fig5 . the lower deflection member forms an arc slot 28 below each of the pivot hole 27 and the arc slots 28 correspond to the arc slots 25 of the upper deflection member 21 . the arc slots 25 , 28 receive a second pivot pin 29 therethrough . the lower deflection member forms a longitudinal slot 30 below each of the arc slots 28 and the longitudinal slots 30 receive a third pivot pin 31 therethrough . as shown in fig4 , the barrel 36 is fit over connection between the lower deflection member 26 and the lower post segment 10 . as shown in fig3 , 4 , and 6 , the barrel 36 has a bottom through which a bore 37 is formed , as shown in fig3 , to receive the lower post segment 10 to extend therethrough . a compression spring 35 is received in a hollow interior of the barrel 36 , as shown in fig4 . curved grooves 38 are formed in symmetrical sites on inside surface of the barrel 36 , as shown in fig6 . the two curved grooves 38 respectively and movably receive opposite ends of the third pivot pin 31 . a top cover 39 is mounted to and closes an open end of the barrel 36 . the top cover 39 forms a bore 40 . a connection plate 32 forms an upper pin hole 33 and a lower pin hole 34 . the upper pin hole 33 receives the second pivot pin 29 therethrough and the second pivot pin 29 is also received through the arc slots 25 of the upper deflection member 21 and the arc slots 28 of the lower deflection member 26 , as shown in fig4 and 5 . the lower pin hole 34 of the connection plate 32 receives the third pivot pin 31 therethrough and the third pivot pin 31 is also received through the longitudinal slots 30 of the lower deflection member 26 . further , the third pivot pin 31 is located between the compression spring 35 received in the barrel 36 and the top cover 39 . the two ends of the third pivot pin 31 are respectively and movably received in the curved grooves 38 defined in opposite sides of the inside surface of the barrel 36 . the operation of the invention is that in attempting to open the umbrella , the crank arm 15 of the winding device 14 is rotated to have the pull cord 16 drive the runner 13 to move upward thereby opening the umbrella , as shown in fig1 and 4 . after the umbrella has been opened , further rotating the crank arm 15 would cause the pull cord 16 to further pull the runner 13 to move upward so that the runner 13 may eventually brought into contact with the barrel 36 , as shown in fig2 and 5 . the barrel 36 is then forced upward by the runner 13 and the compression spring 35 moves the third pivot pin 31 , which in turn drives , via the connection plate 32 , the second pivot pin 29 to take a generally upward movement by following the arc slots 25 of the upper deflection member 21 and the arc slots 28 of the lower deflection member 26 . thus , a very limited upward pushing force is sufficient for causing relative rotation between the upper deflection member 21 and the lower deflection member 26 about the first pivot pin 23 thereby deflecting an umbrella canopy to an inclination angle , as shown in fig2 and 5 . to close the umbrella , the umbrella closing operation is similar to those of the conventional large - sized umbrellas . a release button included in the winding device 14 is actuated to release the tensioned pull cord 16 , and the biasing forces of the two torsion springs 24 between the upper deflection member 21 and the lower deflection member 26 causes a returning operation , which together with downward movements of the second pivot pin 29 and the third pivot pin 31 caused by the connection plate 32 , allows the compression spring 35 and the barrel 36 to drive the runner 13 downward for position returning thereby making the umbrella canopy straight upright again for closing the umbrella . the deflection device 20 , once mounted to an umbrella , shows such a feature that the device is mountable to a section of the center post that is located between the top cap 12 and the runner 13 of the umbrella , whereby the portion of the center post that is located above the deflection point of the deflection device 20 forms a shortest force arm to support the umbrella canopy . the above discussed advantage of the present invention is quite apparent for the short force arm deflection device 20 , in both opening the umbrella or taking a deflection for changing direction , the runner 13 is always kept on an upright portion of the center post . a significant portion of the gravity of umbrella , after being open , is born by the runner 13 . in making the deflection , whether the inclination angle of the umbrella canopy is large or small , the deflection device 20 only takes a very limited portion of the gravity . this makes the deflection device not easy to get malfunctioning and thus increases this life span of the deflection device 20 . according to the present invention , the deflection of an umbrella can be done in an easy and effortless manner , because the deflection device 20 of the present invention is operable by using the upward push caused by an upward moving runner 13 to force a barrel 36 and a connection plate 32 upward to realize deflection between a lower deflection member 26 and an upper deflection member 21 , rather than using the tension of a pull cord of conventional deflection device to cause deflection between the lower deflection member and the upper deflection member , whereby the drawbacks of the conventional deflection devices can be effectively overcome . although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof , it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims .
a short force arm deflection device is mounted to a section of a center post of an umbrella between a top cap and a runner and includes an upper deflection member and a lower deflection member pivotally connected to each other , and a barrel receiving a compression spring . the upper and lower deflection members are respectively connected to a lower end of an upper post segment and an upper end of a lower post segment . the barrel , receives the compression spring and goes over the connection portion between the lower deflection member and the lower post segment . to open , the runner is pulled upwardly by a pull cord to contact the barrel causing a relative rotation between the upper and lower deflection members for realizing deflection between the top cap and the runner for inclining a canopy .