referring to the drawings and in particular to fig1 , and 3 , one form of the ball mark repair tool of the present invention is illustrated and generally designated by the numeral 14 . in this form of the invention , the ball mark repair tool comprises a housing 16 , having interconnected front , back and side walls 18 , 20 and 22 respectively . as best seen in fig4 each side wall 22 has an upper portion 22a and an angularly inwardly extending lower portion 22b . housing 16 also includes an upper wall 24 which is provided with a transversely extending opening 26 ( fig4 ). receivable within housing 16 and movable from a first upper position to a second intermediate position and then to a third lower position is a fork - like member 30 ( fig4 through 7 ). fork - like member 30 includes an upper body portion 32 , and first and second angularly outwardly extending legs 34 and 36 . for a reason presently to be described , each of the legs 34 and 36 is provided with a transverse guide slot 38 which is formed proximate the lower ends of the legs 34 and 36 . disposed within housing 16 are first and second generally triangular shaped actuating members 40 and 42 ( fig4 ). first actuating member 40 includes first , second and third angularly shaped extremities 40a , 40b and 40c respectively . similarly , second actuating member 42 has angularly shaped first , second and third extremities 42a , 42b and 42c respectively , each having a connection point , the character of which is described as follows . provided on angular shaped extremity 40a of the actuating member 40 is an outwardly extending spring engaging pin 44 ( fig3 ). in a similar fashion , an outwardly extending spring engaging pin 46 is provided on angular shaped extremity 42a of actuating member 42 . the purpose of these spring engaging pins will presently be described . provided on upper angular shaped extremity 40b of actuating member 40 is a pivot pin 48 which is slidably received within guide slot 38 provided on leg 34 of fork - like member 30 . in similar fashion , a pivot pin 50 is provided on upper angular shaped extremity 42b of actuating member 42 . pivot pin 50 is slidably received within slot 38 of leg 36 of fork - like member 30 in a manner illustrated in fig4 and 5 . with the construction thus described and as illustrated in fig5 and 7 , actuating members 40 and 42 are each movable by fork - like member 30 from a first position to a second intermediate position and finally to a third position as member 30 is moved downwardly within housing 16 from its first upper position to its second intermediate position and finally to its third lower position . provided on lower angular shaped extremity 40c of actuating member 40 is a first connector pin 54 to which a first ground engaging prong 56 is pivotally interconnected . in similar fashion , a second connector pin 58 is provided on angular shaped extremity 42c of actuating member 42 which functions to pivotally support a second ground engaging prong 60 . it is to be noted that both of the ground engaging prongs 56 and 60 , include an inwardly extending finger . more particularly , prong 56 includes a finger 56a which prong 60 includes a finger 60a . when the device is assembly in the manner shown in fig3 and 4 , finger 56a engages a pin means , shown here as a pin 62 which is connected to first actuating member 40 and extends outwardly therefrom . in a manner presently to be described , pin 62 functions to resist pivotal movement of ground engaging prong 56 in a first upwardly direction . in similar fashion outwardly extending finger 60a of prong 60 engages pin means shown here as a pin 64 which is connected to actuating member 42 . pin 64 functions to resist pivotal movement of ground engaging prong 60 in a first upwardly direction . turning once again to fig1 , and 3 , it is to be noted that handle connecting means are provided for releasable interconnecting body portions 32 of fork - like member 30 with an elongated handle 66 . this handle connecting means here comprises a connector member 70 which includes a split shank portion 70a and a cup - like portion 70b . cup - like portion 70b includes a central cavity 71 which is constructed and arranged to telescopically receive the upper portion 32 of fork - like member 30 in the manner shown in fig2 . to releasably lock body portion 32 of the fork - like member to connector member 70 , a conventional spring biased , detent mechanism , generally designated by the numeral 74 , is provided on body portion 32 of the fork - like member . this detent mechanism 74 is receivable within a generally circular grove 70c provided internally of cup - like portion 70b of connector 70 . as indicated in fig2 and 3 , shank portion 70a of member 70 is slitted and internally threaded to receive a threaded connector 76 which , when threaded into slitted shank portion 70a , tends to expand the shank portion outward and into secure gripping engagement with the internal wall 78a of a tubular insert 78 which forms a part of handle 66 . with this construction , the connecting means or connector 70 can be releasably interconnected with handle 66 by first inserting shank portion 70a into the open end of tubular insert 78 of handle 66 and then by tightening threaded screw 76 so as to expand slitted shank portion 70a outwardly and into pressural engagement with the inner surface of tubular insert 78 of handle 66 . with connector member 70 thusly interconnected with handle 66 , body portion 32 of the repair tool can be interconnected with connector member 70 by telescopically inserting body portion 32 into central bore 71 to a position where detent 74 snaps into locking engagement with groove 70c . while handle 66 can take several forms , it is shown here as comprising the gripping handle portion of a conventional putter of the character having an inner sleeve - like structural member such as identified by the numeral 78 in fig1 and an outer grip portion 79 . typically , the putter handle is provided with a cap - like cover which closes the upper open end of tubular member 78 . however , when this cover is removed it will expose the open end of member 78 so that the slitted shank 70a of connector member 70 can be interconnected with the putter handle in the manner described in the preceding paragraphs . it is to be understood that the handle portion of the apparatus can comprise a modified putter grip or alternatively can be specially constructed for use with housing 16 . with the apparatus of the invention assembled in the manner shown in fig2 a downward force exerted on handle 66 will cause fork - like member 30 to move from its first starting position shown in fig4 to the second intermediate location shown in fig6 and finally into the third location shown in fig7 . as illustrated in fig4 and 5 , as fork - like member 30 moves downwardly within housing 16 , the upper semicircular cam member portions 56b and 60b of the ground engaging prongs will engage and slide along the inner walls of the inwardly sloping portions 22b of side walls 22 . as the lower extremities penetrate the earth &# 34 ; e &# 34 ; in the manner shown in fig5 legs 56a and 60a will move away from pins 62 and 64 and actuating members 40 and 42 will move into the rotated position shown in fig5 . resisting this movement is the biasing means of the invention which is here provided in the form of a torsion spring 80 which has a central portion 80a and first and second outwardly extending legs 80b and 80c respectively . as indicated in fig4 , 6 , and 7 , central portion 80a of torsion spring 80 circumscribes pins 44 and 46 and is held in position by these pins . with the central portion of the spring surrounding pins 44 and 46 , leg 80b of the torsion spring engages a pin 82 provided on actuating member 40 and leg 80c of the torsion spring engages a pin 84 provided on actuating member 42 . with this construction , legs 80b and 80c of the torsion spring act upon pins 82 and 84 in a manner to resist the pivotal or rotating movement of actuating members 40 and 42 from the position shown in fig4 to the position shown in fig5 . a continued downward movement of yoke - like member 30 within housing 16 to the position shown in fig7 will cause further pivotal movement of actuating members 40 and 42 against the urging of biasing means or torsion spring 80 . as actuating members 40 and 42 move into the final position shown in fig7 ground engaging prongs 56 and 60 will pivot about pins 54 and 58 in the direction of the arrows in fig7 . it is important to note that the construction of the tool of the invention is such that ground engaging prongs 56 and 60 penetrate the earth on either side of the ball mark &# 34 ; d &# 34 ;. then , as illustrated in fig5 , and 7 , the pivotal movement of actuating members 40 and 42 will act upon the ground engaging prongs in a manner to gently elevate the soil beneath the ball mark &# 34 ; d &# 34 ; from the depressed configuration shown in fig4 to the less depressed configuration shown in fig5 to the still less depressed configuration shown in fig6 and finally to the almost level configuration of the soil shown in fig7 . this strategically designed pivotal movement of the ground engaging prongs as illustrated in the drawings works upon the turf in the correct manner to repair the ball mark without causing undo damage to the surface of the green or the turf being repaired . it is also to be observed that legs 56a and 60a of the ground engaging prongs engage pins 62 and 64 in a manner to permit pivotal movement of the ground engaging prongs from the position shown in fig4 to the position shown in fig5 but function to resist pivotal movement of the ground engaging prongs in the opposite direction . this unique feature of the apparatus of the invention guarantees that the ground engaging prongs will enter the soil at a correct angle with respect to the ball mark &# 34 ; d &# 34 ; which is being repaired . after the ball mark has been automatically repaired in the manner shown in fig4 through 7 , an upward force exerted on handle 66 , will cause the biasing means or torsion spring 80 to act on pins 82 in a manner to return actuating members 40 and 42 to their original starting position as shown in fig4 wherein the tool is ready for use in the repair of another ball mark in accordance with the procedure described in the preceding paragraphs . having now described the invention in detail in accordance with the requirements of the patent statutes , those skilled in this art will have no difficulty in making changes and modifications in the individual parts or their relative assembly in order to meet specific requirements or conditions . such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention , as set forth in the following claims .
an improved ball mark repair tool which can be used to relieve compaction of the earth surrounding the ball mark in a correct manner and then gently force the earth upwardly and inwardly about the ball mark so as to raise the turf and properly fill the indentation . more particularly , in one form of the invention , a downward pressure exerted upon the handle of the device will urge spaced apart earth engaging repair prongs to penetrate the earth in an area surrounding the ball mark and then to automatically move the prongs inwardly relative to one another to loosen the soil and urge it inwardly and upwardly so as to correctly restore the surface of the green to a substantially planar condition .