although this invention is susceptible to embodiments of many different forms , a preferred embodiment will be described and illustrated in detail herein . the present disclosure exemplifies the principles of the invention and is not to be considered a limit to the broader aspects of the invention to the particular embodiment as described . fig1 shows a pictorial illustration of a lap counter system 10 for multiple runners 12 and 12 a automatically counting and timing one or more of the runners 12 or 12 a during their travel around a generally oval running track 14 comprising one or more electronic receivers 16 and 16 a having antennas 18 and 18 a , respectively , or other electronic sensing array for electrically coupling the receivers 16 and 16 a to a transponder or emitter tag 20 affixed to each of the runners 12 and 12 a in any suitable manner ( showing an attachments to the running shoe in fig1 and 2 ) to relay unique information and data concerning each runner 12 and 12 a and the number of laps conducted during an exercise workout session at the track 14 , provides one typical embodiment of the system 10 . the transponder or emitter tags 20 that are generally used in the system 10 are either a disposable radio frequency identification ( rfid ) passive type tag or a more durable active emitter tag . if the organization uses a passive transponder tag 20 as shown in fig1 , it is typically affixed to the running shoes 22 of the athlete . however , the tag 20 could be affixed to any clothing on the athlete or even attached to the runner by an armband , bracelet , string or the like . the tag 20 is a generally small rectangular shaped device such as a disposable smart label having an adhesive backing on the label with a rfid tag embedded inside . a passive tag 20 can be encoded with unique identification information about each runner including variable data and tested before an rfid printer at some computer station in the facility or at the track kiosk 16 a actually begins printing the label . the printed label can further contain all the bar codes identifiers , text and graphics used in a typical exercise workout session for a particular runner or exercise routine . this powerful combination of a disposable tag or label 20 provides data capacity , security and flexibility for enhancing and extending identification of the runner and data collection by the receivers 16 or 16 a of the system 10 . companies like zebra technologies of vernon hills , ill . make special rfid label printers to encode the labels with each individual runner 12 and 12 a information . sensing distance of the tag or label 20 can vary depending upon the manufacturer of the passive tag or label 20 being used but generally covers at least a meter or two from an omni - directional antenna array 18 or 18 a located on the side of the box receiver 16 or kiosk receiver 16 a facing the running track 14 . the receivers 16 and 16 a including the antenna array 18 and 18 a are powered by a rfid reader pulse signal that is sent out to the passive tag or label 20 as the runners 12 and 12 a run past the receivers 16 and 16 a that energizes the tag or label 20 on the runners to relay their identification information back to the receivers to perform the aforementioned counting and timing functions of the system 10 . the size of a passive tag or label 20 is approximately in the one by three inch range or smaller as electronics continue to miniaturize and the weight is virtually nothing in comparison to the overall weight of a running shoes 22 and socks 22 a . the passive tags or labels 20 are very inexpensive and literally can be thrown away or disposed of after each exercise workout session by a health club member or guest doing the running on the indoor or outdoors track . this provides for a high level of security concerning the personal training and fitness of each runner utilizing this lap counter system of the present invention . therefore , the expense or charge to the individual runner using the track facility with a personal passive tag or label 20 to measure their performance is nominal at best . also , since the computer in the lap counter system offers virtually an unlimited number of different preprogrammed workout sessions that can be chosen by each runner , the runner spends little time interfacing with the smart tag or label in setting up the parameters of a workout session and instead spends most of the time doing the actual running around the track . next , the rfid tag or label 20 may be a more durable active device ( not shown ). an active tag or label is generally made of a hard or plastic type of material in the appearance of a commercial pager . this active rfid tag would generally be supplied by the organization operating the running track and such a tag has a much greater sensing distance of up to or exceeding 25 meters or more from the receivers 16 and 16 a . the active tag would require only a directional antenna in stead of an array antenna on the receivers 16 and 16 a and is powered by its own battery . the dimensions of this type of the permanent active tag is approximately 1 . 5 ″× 3 . 0 ″× 0 . 38 ″ thick . again , each individual runner &# 39 ; s information is then stored on the active tag similar to the previously described passive tag or label 20 . again as the runners 12 and 12 a go past the receivers 16 and 16 a mounted adjacent the running track 14 and the active tag provides a signal captured by the receivers 16 and 16 a through their respective antennas for processing by the facilities microprocessor within the box or kiosk enclosures or back to a main computer in the facility with the runner &# 39 ; s data being recorded and logged during each exercise workout session . fig2 shows in greater detail , the passive and generally rectangular rfid tag or label 20 attached to the running shoes 22 of the runner 12 a as shown in fig1 . fig3 shows in greater detail the typical setup of the box receiver 16 in the lap counter system 10 . the box receiver 16 is generally mounted to an inner track floor space 14 a and includes a protective housing 24 of any suitable and durable material like plastic or metal surrounding the electronics and antenna 18 in the lap counter system 10 . the protective housing 24 includes a generally flat , pair of flanges 26 extending perpendicularly outward on opposing sides of the protective housing 24 . the flanges 26 include one or more holes 28 . one or more fasteners ( not shown ) like screws , nails or other similar type fastener pass through each of the holes 28 on the opposing flanges 26 to secure the receiver 16 to floor 14 a adjacent the track surface 14 as shown in fig1 and 3 . a power cord 32 is connected to an ac adapter 34 that provides the required voltage and amperage to power the electronics within the box receiver 16 . the ac adapter 34 is plugged into a receptacle 36 having either 110vac or 230vac . then the runner or operator of the system 10 sets the time and date on the display 38 and then the track parameters for each workout session . the display 38 of the time and date is typically either a light emitting diodes or graphic lcd . the box receiver 16 includes operator - actuated buttons 40 and memory tree ports 42 , 1 through 10 as shown in fig2 . fig3 shows a block diagram of the electronic circuitry 44 of the system 10 that fits conveniently into the box receiver 16 . a microprocessor or other computer is at the heart of the system 10 which may include a cpu that is either a 486 pentium or proprietary microprocessor . preferably , a pentium motherboard incorporates a rfid reader . the type of pentium cpu is a 200 mhz , 128 mb ram , 32 mb memory , card / stick , display driver , rs 232 serial or rs 422 , and a usb ( hub ). a typically designed microcomputer includes a 16 - bit , 20 mhz , 256k flash memory , 2k eeprom , usb , spi , sci and a rtc ( real time clock ). the motherboard cpu communicates with a rfid reader ( not shown ) ( reference texas instruments part number ri - stu - 251b ) via rs 232 or rs 422 with acsii protocol . such a rfid reader is capable of handling approximately 900 distinct passive or active tags simultaneously . therefore , the capacity of the running track would be as many as nine hundred runners using the running track at one time . this far exceeds any general use of most running tracks at health clubs or other runner facilities . generally , most running tracks typically have only a handful of runners 12 and 12 a using a running track 14 at one time . the external antennas 18 and 18 a of the receivers 16 and 16 a , respectively , are connected to the rfid reader . when the antenna is a larger omni - directional antenna array , it is capable of generating a pulse signal for activating the passive tag or label 20 as the runner 12 or 12 a passes through the signal range of the antenna 18 or 18 a and thus collect data pertinent to each runner who runs past the receivers 16 and 16 a to log in the data concerning that runner &# 39 ; s workout session . the antenna type or array depends upon the type of tag selected for the system 10 and whether the tag or label 20 is active or passive . referring now to the block diagram of fig5 , a keypad 48 with push buttons on the box receiver 16 or a touch screen keypad 48 a on the kiosk receiver 16 a permits the operator or runner to input a particular program or data into the microprocessor 46 of the computer in fig5 . a graphic lcd display 50 is connected to the microcomputer / microprocessor 46 to display the data , time and date information and other aforementioned runner information as to count of laps , speed , distance and time of each runner workout session . the power adapter module 34 provides the necessary current and voltage to run the microcomputer 46 . also , an usb hub 52 is connected to a usb memory tree 54 . the microcomputer 46 includes another output 56 to drive the optional display monitor 58 as shown in fig1 , in which a single or multiple monitors 58 is placed at predetermined locations around the running track 14 . a commercially available pedestal kiosk like touchscreens . com from mass multimedia , inc . offers a variety of interactive hardware and software solutions in an attractive , angled touch screen display as shown in fig1 that can be used as an input station for the runner in the lap counter system 10 of the present invention . the kiosk receiver 16 a is capable of printing and providing disposable tags or labels 20 with the requisite information about each individual runner and type of program to be run . other versions of the kiosk pedestal receiver includes a printer and output tray for generating passive , disposable rfid labels on demand for each of the runners 12 and 12 a . the active , durable tag version of the pedestal kiosk receiver 16 a would feature top mounted and integrated active receptacle that identifies the durable tag as it is positioned or plugged into the receptacle and then the kiosk receiver 16 a prompts the runner 12 or 12 a to initiate the input . the runner would then be assigned a permanent active tag by his club or organization and would bring it to the running track each time that the runner wanted to record or log a workout session . obviously , all of the components like the computer and its related circuitry that may be found in the box receiver 16 and its antenna 18 as previously described above , are also easily incorporated into the pedestal kiosk receiver 16 a located adjacent the running track 14 . fig6 is a block diagram of the description of operation of the system 10 . an operating system 60 of the system 10 is connected to the following user blocks : identify block 62 — new runner identified via usb ports on box receiver 16 ; setup block 64 — sets the running distance via the keypad ; and the clock block 66 — runner actuates upon passing the box or kiosk receivers 16 and 16 a with an active or passive tag or label in the possession of the runner . the data blocks comprise the following blocks : access block 68 — connects to the database and adds a new workout session ; log block 70 — logs in the time of start and the desired distance of a workout session ; and record block 72 — records the time , distance , speed , last or fastest lap . and finally the display blocks comprise the following blocks : greeting block 74 — displays name and greeting through the unique coding for each individual runner ; display block 76 — displays the time of start and distance to go ; and record block 78 — records the time , distance , and distance to go . in a programmable cpu as previously mentioned herein , this above mentioned description and its blocks could be changed by the operator or even the runner of the lap counter system 10 to provide other data and information concerning each workout session that might be desirable . the flowcharts of fig7 - 8 describe a number of steps in the lap counter system 10 . when a runner approaches the box receiver 16 or the pedestal kiosk receiver 16 a to start the workout session , the system 10 asks if the runner has had a badge or tag issued as shown in decision block 1 . if the runner does not have a badge or tag then the badge issue subroutine in block 3 is launched . a runner with a previously issued badge or tag places it upon or plugs into the kiosk sensor marked with an “ x ” indication or on block 5 . once the sensor on the box receiver 16 or the kiosk receiver 16 a identifies the runner &# 39 ; s badge information the user data is stored in memory of the computer . an rfid channel is assigned to the runner in block 7 . after all the runner &# 39 ; s data is stored to memory the pedestal kiosk changes to workout session monitoring or block 9 mode for this runner as shown in fig7 . next , in fig8 the pedestal kiosk cpu will initialize the process variables in block 11 of the flowchart ( i . e . lap number , initial time , pace , speed , distance , etc .). upon completion of the variable initialization , the cpu enters approximately a two - minute wait period , block 13 of the flowchart . during this wait period , the pedestal kiosk receiver monitors for an initial trigger in block 15 being the first pass of the badge or emitter tag 20 within the particular antenna field . if no trigger occurs after the two - minute wait period , the runner &# 39 ; s workout session is ended and the runner &# 39 ; s workout session must be reinitiated back at block 3 . after a successful trigger various process variables are updated and stored to memory in block 17 of the flowchart . when all variables are current the unit again monitors for a trigger input . when the next trigger is recorded , the process variables are again stored to memory and new variables are computed ( i . e . pace , time , speed and count of laps ) in block 19 . these variables are then transmitted to the display 54 for the runners to observe as progressing around the running track 14 during a workout session . before the program loops a background routine check the last lap time against the computed average plus an additional time factor in block 21 , which is a function of the running track length and location . if the last lap time is greater than this computed value then the session is placed in a “ cool down ” mode . the last lap information is subtracted from current totals , which provides only data relating to laps run . if the last lap time is greater than the computed average plus the factor then an end variable is set equal to on in block 21 of the flowchart . this end variable allows the program in the system 10 to exit the loop and begin the session ending routines in block 23 . the runner is then asked to confirm that the workout session is complete via the pedestal kiosk in block 25 . if the runner answers no , then the session is changed to a “ paused mode ” in block 27 . if the session is complete the runner is asked if a hardcopy printout of the workout session data is required in block 29 . if yes , then a hardcopy of the runners &# 39 ; workout session is printed in block 31 . if no , then the workout session proceeds to store the workout session data to an offline storage location in block 33 of the flowchart as shown in fig8 . now how does a runner or operator interface with the system 10 of the present invention ? the runners 12 and 12 a will each approach the pedestal kiosk and initiate a workout session with either the active durable rfid tag by placing the tag in a receptacle at the pedestal kiosk or the passive rfid tag by first generating a new disposable tag at the printer in the pedestal kiosk station that inputs the appropriate runner identification information . once the runner rfid tag is initialized , the runner proceeds to the running track 14 . upon running past the rfid antenna for the first time , the system 10 initiates tracking of the runner &# 39 ; s progress through the workout session . data is displayed real time , overhead , on one or more ceiling or wall - mounted displays 58 ( led or lcd scoreboard type ). each runner is identified by name and the following information is relayed to the runner : laps completed , pace ( minute / mile ), speed , total distance completed ( miles or kilometers ), total time , last lap time , etc . information is computed by the cpu housed in either the box receiver 16 or the pedestal kiosk receiver 16 a based on each passing of the respective antenna sensors and displayed only when the runner is in view of the display , per the aforementioned description in the flowchart . the box or the pedestal kiosk receiver cpu keeps track of a runner &# 39 ; s average pace , and when this pace drops to a significant lower level indicating that the runner is walking instead of running , the system 10 assumes the runner is in a cool down mode and halts computation of the runner &# 39 ; s performance . upon completing the cool down period , the runner approaches the pedestal kiosk and ends the workout session by placing the rfid tag back into a receptacle for the hard , durable tag or on a spot location on the either the box or kiosk display . upon completion of this task , the runner is given the option of printing out a hardcopy of the runner &# 39 ; s performance during workout session just completed . these and other improvements would be within the realm of an ordinary person skilled in the art of lap counter systems once reviewing this invention . having described and illustrated the principles of the invention in a preferred embodiment thereof , it should be apparent that the invention can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed .
a lap counter system for multiple runners automatically counts and times one or more runner during a workout session exercise at either an indoor or outdoor running track suitable for use at a health club , school , business , government or other organization promoting physical activity to enhance the health of their members . the system includes standalone , computer controlled , end user friendly components that displays fitness statistics during the use of the running track for each runner without impeding the athletic activity with a cumbersome wearable device . the system preferably includes a display visible to the runner at one or more points around the track such as a scoreboard with the aforementioned statistics displayed providing the runner with a virtual coach .