referring now to the drawings , wherein like reference numerals designate the same or corresponding parts throughout the several views , a first eembodiment is next explained . in thi method , the polarity of an ultrasonic wave is repeatedly tuned and transmission and reception is performed nx times . a harmonic component is extracted by adding a received signal of ( nx - 1 ) th transmission and reception to a received signal of ( nx ) th transmission and reception . [ 0038 ] fig2 is a block diagram of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 . the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 includes an ultrasonic probe 1 that transmits an ultrasonic pulse ( transmitted ultrasonic wave ) and changes a reflective ultrasonic wave ( received ultrasonic wave ) to a signal and includes an ultrasonic imaging apparatus body 50 that creates image data based on the received signal obtained by the ultrasonic probe . the ultrasonic imaging apparatus body 50 includes a transmitter 2 that transmits the ultrasonic pulse to a predetermined direction in a patient , a receiver 3 that receives the signal from the predetermined direction , a harmonic extraction part 2 that extracts a harmonic component from the signal , and a signal processing part 5 that performs signal processing for creating the image data . further the ultrasonic imaging apparatus body 50 includes a display part 8 that stores the image data , converts the image data to tv signal and displays an ultrasonic image , a input part 7 by which an operator inputs various commands or transceiver conditions and a system controller 6 that controls each part . on the top of the ultrasonic probe 1 , m ultrasound vibration elements are arranged on a single line . the vibration elements contact the patient to transmit and receive the ultrasonic wave . each vibration element is connected to the transmitter 2 and the receiver 3 via a cable 26 including a plurality of signal lines . each vibration element is an electric oscillation element , which converts an electric pulse to an ultrasonic pulse when the transmission is performed , and converts the returned ultrasonic pulse to an electric pulse when the reception is performed . the operator can arbitrarily select the ultrasonic probe 1 from a sector scan probe , a linear scan probe and a convex scan probe . the following explanation is of a case where the sectors can probe is selected . the transmitter 2 of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus body 50 includes a rate pulse generator 11 , a transmission delay circuit 12 and a pulsar 13 . the rate pulse generator 11 generates a rate pulse that determines repeat cycle ( rate cycle ) of the ultrasonic pulse to the patient and provides the rate pulse to the transmission delay circuit 12 . the transmission delay circuit 12 includes m channel delay elements . the number of the delay elements is equal to the number of the vibration elements . a focus delay time that determines a focal distance and a direction delay time that determines a direction are imposed on the rate pulse that is supplied to the pulsar 13 . the pulsar 13 includes m channel driving elements that transmit the ultrasonic wave . the number of the driving elements is equal to the number of the delay elements of the transmission delay circuit 12 . the pulsar 13 drives the ultrasonic vibration elements to transmit the ultrasonic wave . the pulsar 13 includes a pulsar 13 a that generates a driving pulse of positive polarity and a pulsar 13 b that generates a driving pulse of negative polarity , both driving pulses are generated based on an output signal from the transmission delay circuit 12 . the driving pulse of the pulsar 13 b is of opposite polarity to the driving pulse of the pulsar 13 a . the receiver 3 includes a pre - amplifier 14 , an a / d converter 15 , a beam former 16 and an adder 25 . the pre - amplifier 14 amplifies the small electric signal received by the vibration element to establish appropriate s / n . the amplified signal including the basic component and the harmonic component is converted to a digital signal and is supplied to the beam former 16 . the beam former 16 imposes a focus delay time for receiving the ultrasonic wave from a predetermined depth and a direction delay time for determining a receiving direction on the digital signal . the adder 25 performs a phase adjustment addition process to an output signal from the beam former 16 . in the phase adjustment addition process , phases of the received signals are adjusted and are added . the harmonic extraction part 4 includes a waveform memory 17 , an adder 18 and a filter circuit 19 . the waveform memory 17 temporarily stores the received signals obtained by the ( nx - 1 ) th transmission and reception in a predetermined direction . the adder 18 adds the received signal obtained by the nth transmission and reception in the same direction to the received signal stored in the waveform memory 17 to reduce the basic component . the filter circuit 19 reduces a remaining basic component due to the motion of the internal organs or the body of the patient . the filter circuit 19 may be a band pass filer circuit ( bpf ) or a high pass filter circuit ( hpf ). the signal processing part 5 includes an envelope detector 20 and a logarithmic converter 21 . the signal processing part 5 processes an output signal from the harmonic extraction part 4 to create the image data . the envelope detector 20 detects an envelope curve of the inputted digital signal . the logarithmic converter 21 includes a look - up table for performing logarithmic process to an input signal . the logarithmic converter 21 relatively emphasizes a small signal by changing amplitude to logarithm . the received signal from the patient generally has a wide dynamic range of more than 80 db . in order to display the received signal within 30 db that is a dynamic range of a general tv monitor , for example , the received signal is compressed . the display part 8 includes a display memory 22 , a converter 23 and a crt monitor 24 . the display memory 22 combines the image data supplied from the signal processing part 5 and information data , such as letter and number related to the image data , and temporarily stores the combined data . the stored image data and information data is d / a converted by the converter 23 and is displayed on the crt monitor 24 as tv format signal . the input part 7 includes input devices , such as a liquid crystal display panel , a keyboard , a trackball , and a mouse , on an operation panel . the operator inputs patient information , transceiver condition , such as rate cycle tr , and selection of image display mode . also , a command for starting creation of the image in thi using the pulse subtraction , or a weighted coefficient k for setting transmission and reception time nx is inputted . the system control part 6 includes a cpu and a memory circuit , and controls each part of the whole system , such as the transmitter 2 , the receiver 3 , the harmonic extraction part 4 , and the display part 8 , based on instruction signal ( s ) from the input part 7 . in the first embodiment , the system control part 6 sends control signal for changing the polarity of ultrasonic wave pulses by the pulsar 13 to the transmitter 2 . the system control part 6 sends a control signal for determining a filter characteristic , such as a center frequency and a frequency band of the filter circuit 19 and a control signal for controlling the waveform memory 17 and the adder 18 to the harmonic extraction part 4 . a method for creating the image data will be explained in reference to fig2 through fig8 . fig3 is a flow chart of a process for creating the image data . the operator select the thi mode which is an image display mode of the first embodiment , and sets an imaging range ( sector angle and depth ) and the transceiver conditions , such as the rate cycle ( step s 1 ). the memory circuit of the system control part 6 stores in advance a maximum receiving time th of the received signal corresponding to probe id , and reads the maximum receiving time th and the rate cycle tr according to the probe id supplied from the ultrasonic probe 1 . the cpu of the system control part 6 calculates a transmission and reception time nx based on the following equation ( 1 ). “[ th / tr ] in the equation ( 1 ) means rounding up such that the number nx is integer . for instance , when 1 & lt ; th / tr & lt ; 2 , nx = 3 . the following explanation is a case of nx = 3 . [ 0046 ] fig4 shows relationship between the maximum receiving time th and the rate cycle tr . in fig4 the rate pulse that is repeatedly output from the rate pulse generator 11 at the rate cycle tr , the driving pulse that is output from the pulsar 13 based on the rate pulse , and the image data obtained by driving the vibration element based on the driving pulse are shown , respectively . when a reflection from a deep portion or multiple reflections exists and the maximum receiving time th is longer than the rate cycle tr , the remaining pulse generated by the first driving pulse is received in the second rate section when the second transmission and reception is performed . after the setting of the number of times nx of ultrasonic transmission and reception is completed , the system control part 6 reads the information about the ultrasonic frequency and the frequency band of the ultrasonic probe 1 stored in the memory circuit of the system control part 6 based on the probe id , and sets up the filter characteristic of the filter circuit 19 , such as the center frequency , the frequency band and amount of attenuation in cut off frequency . for example , when resonance frequency of the vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 is fo , the center frequency of the filter circuit 19 is set as 2fo . when the thi mode is not used , the harmonic extraction part 4 may passed by an electric switch . when the setting of thi is completed , the start command inputted by the operator with the input part 7 is send to the system control part 6 and the harmonic image data is created ( step s 3 ). when the transmission of the ultrasonic wave is performed , the rate pulse generator 11 supplies to the transmission delay circuit 12 the rate pulse that determines the rate cycle tr of the ultrasonic pulse irradiated to the patient based on the control signal from the system control part 6 . the transmission delay circuit 12 gives the delay time for focusing the ultrasonic wave on the predetermined depth and gives the delay time for irradiating the ultrasonic wave in the first scanning direction θ1 to the rate pulse of the 1st rate section . the rate pulse is supplied to the pulsar 13 a . based on the positive polarized driving pulse , the pulsar 13 a drives the vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 to irradiate the ultrasonic pulse of the center frequency fo to the patient ( step s 4 ). the transmission delay circuit 12 and the pulsar 13 include m channels , and each channel is independently connected to each ultrasonic vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 via multi cable lines 26 . a part of the ultrasonic wave irradiated to the patient is reflected on border face of the internal organs where sound impedance is different , or on the tissue . in this case , the reflective ultrasonic wave of the center frequency 2fo is newly generated by the non linear characteristic of the patient tissue . that is , the reflected ultrasonic wave reflected on the tissue of the patient includes signal at the same center frequency fo as the transmitted frequency ( basic component ) and signal at the center frequency 2fo ( harmonics component ). [ 0050 ] fig5 shows frequency spectrums of the transmitted ultrasonic signal and the received ultrasonic signal . the transmitted ultrasonic signal has the spectrum of the center frequency fo . on the other hand , the received ultrasonic signal has the basic component of the center frequency fo and the harmonic component of the center frequency 2fo . generally the harmonics component is smaller the basic component by about 20 db . when the ultrasonic pulse having a wide frequency spectrum is transmitted in order to obtain a high resolution image , the basic component and harmonic component also have the wide frequency spectrum . for this reason , a high pass portion of the basic component and a low pass portion of the harmonic component are not separated in many cases . in the first embodiment , the received signal in the 1st rate section may not be stored as the image data , since a purpose of transmission of the 1st ultrasonic wave is to obtain the remaining echo in the 2nd rate section . the system control part 6 sends the control signal to the transmitter 2 to switch the pulsar from the pulsar 13 a to the pulsar 13 b . the ultrasonic wave generated by the negative polarized driving pulse is transmitted to the first scanning direction θ1 . that is , the rate pulse generator 11 supplies the rate pulse of the 2nd rate section to the transmission delay circuit 12 , and the transmission delay circuit 12 gives the same delay time for beam focusing as that of the 1st rate section . the delay time for determining the direction of the transmitted ultrasonic wave in the 1st direction θ1 is also imposed on the rate pulse that is supplies to the pulsar 13 b . the pulsar 13 b drives the ultrasonic vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 by the driving pulse of negative polarity , and the ultrasonic pulse is irradiated to the patient . a part of irradiated ultrasonic wave is reflected on the face of the internal organs where sound impedance is different , or on the tissue . the reflected ultrasonic wave is received by the same ultrasonic probe as that for transmitting , and converted to the electric signal . the electric signal is amplified by the preamplifier 14 and is a / d converted by the a / d converter 15 . after the predetermined delay time is imposed on the digital signal by the beam former 16 based on the control signal from the system control part 6 , an additional process is performed in the adder 25 . at this time , in the beam former 16 , the delay time for focusing the ultrasonic wave on the predetermined depth and the delay time for irradiating the ultrasonic wave in the first scanning direction θ1 are set based on the control signal from the system control part 6 . the received signal received within the 2nd rate section is stored in the waveform memory 17 of the harmonic extraction part 4 ( step s 5 ). the stored received signal includes the remaining echo by the 1st driving pulse . the system control part 6 switches again the pulsar 13 b to the pulsar 13 a , and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted to and received from the same direction ( θ1 ). that is , the rate pulse generator 11 supplies the rate pulse of the 3rd rate section to the transmission delay circuit 12 , and the transmission delay circuit 12 gives the same delay time for focusing and for determining direction as that of the rate pulse of the 1st rate section and the 2nd rate section to the pulsar 13 a . the pulsar 13 a drives the vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 by the positive polarized driving pulse to transmit the ultrasonic wave to the patient . the reflective wave from the patient is converted to the received signal by the ultrasonic probe 1 , and added by the adder 25 via the preamplifier 14 , a / d converter 15 and the beam former 16 ( step s 6 ). among the added signals , the received signal received within the 3rd rate section is sent to the adder 18 of the harmonic extraction part 4 . at this time , the stored received by signal received the 3rd rate section includes the remaining echo by the 2nd driving pulse . the system control part 6 reads the received signal generated by the 2nd driving pulse , the read received signal and the received signal generated by the 3rd driving pulse in the adder 18 ( step s 7 ). thus , the received signal acquired by the negative polarized driving pulse and the received signal acquired by the positive polarized driving pulse are added in the adder 18 , and the output is sent to the filter circuit 19 . the output of the filter circuit 19 is sent to the signal processing part 5 and is processed by the envelope detector 20 and the logarithmic converter 21 to create the image data ( step s 8 ). the image data is temporarily stored in the display memory 22 . the above - mentioned process is repeated by δθ . that is , the process is performed to the direction θp = θ1 +( p - 1 ) δθ , where p = 2 through p . the system control part 6 creates the image data , changing the transmission and reception direction based on the delay time of the transmission delay circuit 12 and the beam former 16 ( step s 4 through s 10 ). thus , the sector scan from the 1st direction θ1 through pth direction θp , and when the image data for a single image is stored , the system control part 6 reads out the image data stored in the display memory 22 to display the image data on the crt monitor 24 via the converter 23 ( step s 11 ). reduction of the remaining basic component will be explained in reference to fig6 a and fig6 b . the transmission and reception is performed in the rate sections ( 1 ) though ( 3 ) to the 1st direction θ1 , and subsequently the transmission and reception is performed in the rate sections ( 4 ) though ( 6 ) to the 2nd direction θ2 ( θ2 = θ1 + δθ ) that is adjacent to the 1st direction θ1 . the reflectors 1 through 3 are positioned along the transmission and reception direction . it takes longer to perform the ultrasonic transmission and reception to the reflector 3 than the rate cycle tr . fig6 b shows a rate pulse for determining the irradiation timing of the ultrasonic wave , and the received signals from the reflector 1 , 2 and 3 within the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 6 ). size and polarity of the basic component are indicated by arrows . the reflected signal based on the positive polarized driving pulse is indicated as “+” mark , and the negative polarized driving pulse is indicated as “−” mark . further , fig6 b shows the result of addition of the basic components obtained in the rate section 2 and the rate section 3 . also , fig6 b shows the result of addition of the basic components obtained in the rate section 5 and the rate section 6 . in this case , the 1st , 3rd , 4th and 6th driving pulses are sent from the pulsar 13 a and are driven by the positive polarized driving pulse . the 2nd and 5th driving pulses are sent from the pulsar 13 b and are driven by the negative polarized driving pulse . that is , the ultrasonic pulse irradiated in the 1st scanning direction θ1 by the positive polarized driving pulse is reflected in the reflector a 1 through a 3 , and the positive polarized basic components of a 1 +, a 2 + and a 3 +, respectively are received . subsequently , the reflected ultrasonic pulse transmitted by the negative polarized driving pulse to the same direction θ1 makes the negative polarized basic components of a 1 −, a 2 − and a 3 . since the ultrasonic pulse by the 2nd driving pulse is irradiated before receiving the reflected signal of a 3 + from the reflector a 3 by the 1st driving pulse , the received signal a 3 + from the reflector a 3 includes the reflected signal of a 3 + is mixed to the reflected signal of a 1 −. that is , in the 2nd rate section ( 2 ), the received signals a 1 − and a 2 − which are reflected on the reflectors a 1 and a 2 are obtained , and the received signal a 3 + that reflected on the reflector a 3 is received as well . furthermore , to the same scanning direction θ1 , the ultrasonic pulse irradiated by the 3rd positive polarized driving pulse is reflected in the reflector a 1 through a 3 as well as the 1st driving pulse , and the basic components which have the positive polarized intensity of a 1 +, a 2 + and a 3 + are obtained as the received signals . in the 3rd rate section , the received signal a 3 − from the reflector a 3 is mixed with the received signals of a 1 + and a 2 + that are reflected on the reflectors a 1 and a 2 . since the basic components a 1 −, a 2 − and a 3 + received within the 2nd rate section ( 2 ) and the basic components a 1 +, a 2 + and a 3 − received within the 3rd rate section ( 3 ), are the same or similar size and are reverse polarity , each basic component can be reduced . similarly , regarding to the 2nd direction θ2 , the same process is performed using the received signals received within the rate sections ( 4 ) through ( 6 ). that is , the received signal which has the basic components of b 1 +, b 2 + and b 3 + is acquired by the 4th positive polarized driving pulse . the ultrasonic pulse irradiated by the 5th negative polarized driving pulse to the same scanning direction θ2 is reflected in the reflector b 1 , b 2 and b 3 . the received signal which has the basic components of b 1 −, b 2 − and b 3 − are received . since the ultrasonic pulse by the 5th driving pulse is irradiated before receiving the reflected signal from the reflector a 3 by the 4th driving pulse , the positive polarized reflected signal of b 3 + is mixed to the reflected signal of b 1 − and b 2 −. furthermore , in the direction θ2 , the positive polarized basic component is obtained from the reflector b 1 through b 3 by the reflected intensity b 1 +, b 2 + and b 3 +. in the 6th rate section , the negative polarized reflected signal of b 3 − is mixed to the reflected signal of b 1 + and b 2 +. therefore , by adding the received signal obtained within the 5th rate section to the received signal obtained within the 6th rate section , the basic component is reduced . although the above explanation is related to the basic component , the harmonic component is not reversed even if the transmitted signal is reversed . fig7 is shows the result of addition of the basic components and the result of addition of the harmonic components . as described above , the basic component is reduced as shown a - 3 since the basic components ( a - 1 and a - 2 ) are reversed according to the polarity of the transmitted signal . on the other hand , since the harmonic components ( b - 1 and b - 2 ) are not reversed according to the polarity of the transmitted signal , the harmonic component b - 3 is doubled . in the meantime , in order to reduce influence of the remaining echo , the rate section is conventionally set long . when the conventional method is applied to the pulse subtraction , the motion artifact easily appears . the effect of the first embodiment to this problem will be explained in reference to fig8 . the remaining echo using the conventional method is shown in the bottom portion of fig8 and the remaining echo using the method of the first embodiment is shown in the top portion of fig8 . in the conventional method , the maximum receiving time ( t h ) is approximately equal to the two - fold rate cycle ( 2tr ). in the method of the first embodiment , the difference of the received signals that are added , such as the signals by the 2nd and 3rd driving pulses is the rate cycle tr . therefore , since the rate cycle of the first embodiment is shorter than that of the conventional method , it can appropriately extract the harmonic component without increase of the motion artifact . moreover , since the filtering method is used together with the shorter rate cycle in the first embodiment , the remaining basic component which remains as the motion artifact can be reduced further . a modification of the first embodiment will be explained below . when a large reflector exists in a deep portion of the patient or serious multi - reflection occurs , it is desirable to enlarge the maximum receiving time in order to reduce the remaining echo . however , the large th increases transmission and reception time n in the same direction , and rame frequency rate decreases . since the relationship between the remaining echo and the frame frequency is a trade - off , it is desirable for the operator to set an appropriate nx . in the modification , the transmission and reception time nx is set based on the following equation ( 2 ). “[ th × k / tr ]” in equation ( 2 ) means rounding up such that the number nx is integer as well as equation ( 1 ). th indicates the maximum receiving time from a time when the vibration element is driven to a time when the reflective ultrasonic wave mostly disappears . k indicates a weighted coefficient that the operator inputs by the input part 7 . when the real time characteristic is given more importance than the reduction of the remaining echo , such as occurs in ultrasonic diagnosis in an angiography , the operator sets a relatively small k . in the modification , it is easy to appropriately adjust the rame frequency and the remaining echo , using thi by the pulse subtraction . a second embodiment will be explained below . in the second embodiment , after reversing the polarity of the driving pulse and the transmission and reception in a predetermined direction are performed 2 times , the transmission is stopped and only the reception is performed to receive the reflective ultrasonic wave from the deep portion or the multi reflective ultrasonic wave . by adding the all received signals , the remaining echo is reduced . since the composition of the apparatus in the second embodiment is similar to the like as that of the first embodiment shown in fig2 the detailed explanation is omitted . a process for creating image data will be explained in reference to fig9 and fig1 . [ 0068 ] fig9 is a flow chart which shows the creation procedure of image data . an operator selects thi mode by the input part 7 , and sets up the transceiver conditions ( step s 21 ). the system control part 6 receives the selection signal of the image display mode and transceiver conditions from the input part 7 , and reads probe id information from the ultrasonic probe 1 . the maximum receiving time th is stored in advance in the memory circuit of the system control part 6 corresponding to each probe id . the system control part 6 reads the maximum receiving time th corresponding to the probe id sent from the ultrasonic probe 1 and the rate cycle tr determined based on the transceiver conditions . the number of only reception times ny in addition to transmission and reception times nx is set based on the following equation ( 3 ) ( step s 22 ). “[ th / tr ]” in the equation ( 3 ) means rounding up such that the number ny is an integer . for instance , when 1 & lt ; th / tr ≦ 2 , ny = 1 . the following explanation is a case of ny = 1 . when the set of the ny is completed , the system control part 6 reads the information about the ultrasonic frequency and the frequency band of the ultrasonic probe 1 stored in the memory circuit based on this probe id information , and sets up the filter characteristic , such as the center frequency in the filter circuit 19 of the harmonic extraction part 4 , a bandwidth , and amount of attenuation in the cut off frequency range based on the information . when the setup in the thi mode is completed , the operator inputs the imaging start command by the input part 7 and the command is sent to the system control part 6 . the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic wave is started based on the command ( step s 23 ). when the ultrasonic wave is transmitted , the rate pulse generator 11 supplies the rate pulse to the transmission delay circuit 12 according to the control signal from the system control part 6 . the transmission delay circuit 12 gives the delay time for focusing the transmitted ultrasonic wave and the delay time for determining the direction of the rate pulse of the 1st rate section , and supplies the rate pulse to the pulsar 13 a . the pulsar 13 a drives the ultrasonic vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 by the positive polarized driving pulse , and the ultrasonic pulse is irradiated to the patient . the reflected ultrasonic wave is received by the same ultrasonic vibration element and is changed into an electric received signal . after the received signal is amplified to a predetermined size by the preamplifier 14 of the receiver 3 , the amplified received signal is changed into a digital signal by the a / d converter 15 . further , the digital signal is given a predetermined delay time by the beam former 16 based on the control signal from the system control part 6 , and the signal is added in the adder 25 . the received signal received in the 1st rate section among the received signals added by the adder 25 is stored in the waveform memory 17 of the harmonic extraction part 4 ( step s 24 ). the system control part 6 sends a control signal to the transmitter 2 to switch the pulsar 13 from the pulsar 13 a to the pulsar 13 b , and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted to and received in the same scanning direction θ1 . that is , the rate pulse generator 11 supplies the rate pulse of the 2nd rate section to the transmission delay circuit 12 , and the transmission delay circuit 12 gives the same delay time for focusing as that of the rate pulse of the 1st rate section , and the delay time for determining the scanning direction of the ultrasonic wave in the scanning direction θ1 to the rate pulse of the 2nd rate section , and supplies this rate pulse to pulsar 13 b . the pulsar 13 b drives the ultrasonic vibration element by the negative polarized driving pulse to irradiate the ultrasonic pulse to the patient . a part of the irradiated ultrasonic wave is reflected by the border of internal organs and a part is reflected by the patient tissue in which sound impedance is different . the reflected wave from the patient is converted to the received signal by the ultrasonic probe 1 , and added by the adder 25 via the preamplifier 14 , a / d converter 15 and the beam former 16 . the received signal received in the 2nd rate section among the received signals added in the adder 25 is stored in the waveform memory 17 . the received signal stored includes the remaining echo by the 1st driving pulse as shown in fig4 ( step s 25 ). subsequently , the system control part 6 stops the drive of the pulsar 13 in the 3rd rate section , and performs only reception of the ultrasonic wave from the same scanning direction θ1 . at this time , the ultrasonic reflective wave from the patient is the remaining echo by the 2nd driving pulse , and the reflective ultrasonic wave is converted to the received signal by the ultrasonic probe 1 , and added by the adder 25 via the preamplifier 14 , a / d converter 15 and the beam former 16 ( step s 26 ). the received signal received in the 3rd rate section among the received signals added in the adder 25 is stored in the waveform memory 17 , and is sent to the adder 18 . the adder 18 reads the received signals of the 1st rate section and the received signal of the 2nd rate section from the waveform memory 17 , and adds the read signals to the received signal of the 3rd rate section . ( step s 27 ). the output of the adder 18 is sent to the filter circuit 19 of the harmonic extraction part 4 to reduce the motion artifact that is not removed by the pulse subtraction . the output of the filter circuit 19 is sent to the signal processing part 5 and is processed by the envelope detector 20 and the logarithmic converter 21 to create the image data . the image data is temporarily stored in the display memory 22 ( step s 28 ). the above - mentioned process is repeated by δθ . that is , the process is performed to the direction θp = θ1 +( p - 1 ) δθ , where p = 2 through p . the system control part 6 creates the image data , changing the transmission and reception direction based on the delay time of the transmission delay circuit 12 and the beam former 16 ( step s 24 through s 30 ). when the image data for a single image is stored , the system control part 6 reads out the image data stored in the display memory 22 to display the image data on the crt monitor 24 via the converter 23 ( step s 31 ). reduction of the remaining basic component will be explained in reference to fig1 a and fig1 b . the transmission and reception is performed in the rate sections ( 1 ) though ( 3 ) to the 1st direction θ1 , and subsequently the transmission and reception is performed in the rate sections ( 4 ) though ( 6 ) to the 2nd direction θ2 that is adjacent to the 1st direction θ1 . the reflectors 1 through 3 are positioned along the transmission and reception direction . it takes longer to perform the ultrasonic transmission and reception to the reflector 3 than the rate cycle tr . fig1 b shows the rate pulse for determining the irradiation timing of the ultrasonic wave , and the received signals from the reflector 1 , 2 and 3 within the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 6 ). size and polarity of the basic component are indicated as arrow . further , fig1 b shows the result of addition of the basic components obtained in the rate section 1 through the rate section 3 . also , fig1 b shows the result of addition of the basic components obtained in the rate section 4 through the rate section 6 . in this case , the vibration elements are driven by the positive polarized 1st and 4th driving pulses by the pulsar 13 a in the 1st and 4th rate sections . the vibration elements are driven by the positive polarized 2nd and 5th driving pulses by the pulsar 13 b in the 2nd and 5th rate sections . in the 3rd and 6th sections , the transmission of the ultrasonic wave is stopped , and only reception of the remaining echo by the 2nd and 5th driving pluses continues . that is , the ultrasonic pulse irradiated in the 1st scanning direction θ1 by the positive polarized driving pulse is reflected in the reflectors a 1 through a 3 , and the positive polarized basic components of a 1 +, a 2 + and a 3 + are respectively received . subsequently , the reflective ultrasonic pulse transmitted by the negative polarized driving pulse to the same direction θ1 makes the negative polarized basic components of a 1 −, a 2 − and a 3 −. since the ultrasonic pulse by the 2nd driving pulse is irradiated before receiving the reflected signal from the reflector a 3 by the 1st driving pulse , the received signal from the reflector a 3 is mixed with the reflected signal in the rate section ( 2 ). that is , in the 2nd rate section ( 2 ), the received signals a 1 − and a 2 − that are reflected on the reflectors a 1 and a 2 are obtained , and the received signal a 3 + that is reflected on the reflector a 3 is received as well . in the 3rd section , the transmission of the ultrasonic wave is stopped , the only reception continues . the received signal receive in the 3rd section is the remaining echo that is not received in the 2nd section . the received signals received in the 1st section , the 2nd section and the 3rd section , are added by the adder 18 in order to reduce the basic component in the received signal . regarding to the 2nd scanning direction θ2 , the basic component can be reduced by using the received signals received in the 4th rate section ( 4 ) through the 6th rate section . in the second embodiment , since the time interval between the received signals that are added can be shortened , the remaining echo can be reduced without increase of the motion artifact . further , since the ultrasonic pulse is transmitted only two times , energy of the ultrasonic wave can be reduced . for instance , the energy is reduced to 2 / nx in comparison with the first embodiment . moreover , since the filtering method is further used , the remaining basic component which remains as the motion artifact can be reduced further . the modification of the first embodiment may be applied to the second embodiment . moreover , although the harmonic component is extracted in the second embodiment , the basic component may be extracted by subtracting the received signals over the continued rate sections . a third embodiment will be explained below . in the third embodiment , two transmissions and receptions are performed in the same direction in the 1st rate section and the 2nd rate section , using two driving pulses of the same polarity . after the two transmissions and receptions , only ultrasonic reception of ny times is performed , and subsequently , the remaining echo that skips over the rate section is received from the same direction . by adding and subtracting the received signals in the rate sections of ny + 2 , the received signal reflected on the tissue is reduced and the received signal reflected on the contrast media is extracted to create the image data . hereinafter , in order to simplify explanation , the received signal reflected on the tissue is referred to as tissue signal , and the received signal reflected on the contrast media is referred to as contrast media signal . [ 0079 ] fig1 is a block diagram of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 . in the third embodiment , a contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a is provided instead of the harmonic extraction part 4 of the first embodiment . the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a includes a waveform memory 17 a , an operation part 18 a and a filter circuit 19 a . the waveform memory 17 a stores the received signal acquired by two ultrasonic transmissions to and receptions from a predetermined direction , and the received signals acquired by the ultrasonic reception of ny times . the operation part 18 a performs addition and subtraction processing to the received signals acquired to the predetermined direction , and reduces the tissue signal . the filter circuit 19 a is a filter circuit for performing separation of a basic component and a harmonic component contained in the contrast media signal . as disclosed in japanese patent publication ( kokai ) no . 8 - 336527 , when the ultrasonic wave of the center frequency fo is irradiated to the patient tissue or the contrast media , the harmonics component ( 2fo ) is newly generated according to a non linear characteristic . the harmonic component is received together with the basic component ( fo ). the filter circuit 19 a may be provided prior to the waveform memory 17 a . in this case , the basic component or the harmonic component is selected by the filter circuit 19 , and the selected component is stored in the waveform memory 17 a . the operation part 18 a extracts the contrast media signal by adding and subtracting the received signals stored . the system control part 6 controls the whole apparatus and each part thereof , such as the transmitter 2 , the receiver 3 , the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a , and the display part 8 , based on the instruction signal from the input part 7 . the system control part 6 includes the memory circuit and cpu , and the memory circuit stores the patient information sent from the input part 7 , the transceiver conditions and the image display mode . the memory circuit further stores the maximum receiving time th corresponding to id of the ultrasonic probe 1 . the cpu of the system control part 6 sets up the filter characteristic in the filter circuit 19 a of contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a , such as the center frequency and the frequency band , based on the probe id supplied from the ultrasonic probe 1 and the image display mode information inputted by the input part 7 . the cpu of the system control part 6 reads the rate cycle tr set by the input part 7 and by the maximum receiving time th corresponding to the mentioned probe id , calculates the number of times ny of the ultrasonic reception performed in the same direction . based on the calculation result , the addition and - subtraction processing in operation part 18 a of the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a is controlled . a method for creating the image data will be explained in reference to fig1 through fig1 . fig1 is a flow chart of a process for creating the image data . the operator inputs the patient information , selects a contrast media display mode that is an image display mode of the third embodiment , and sets the transceiver conditions , such as the rate cycle ( step s 41 ). the system control part 6 receives the patient information , the image display mode and the transceiver conditions from the input part 7 , and reads the probe id from the ultrasonic probe 1 . the memory circuit of the system control part 6 reads the maximum receiving time th of the received signal corresponding to probe id and the rate cycle tr . the cpu of the system control part 6 calculates the transmission and reception times nx based on the above mentioned equation ( 3 ) ( step s 42 ). the operator injects the contrast media into a part for diagnosis of the patient , and inputs the start command signal of the image data creation by the input part 7 . the inputted start command signal is sent to the system control part 6 from the input part 7 , and the creation of the image data about the contrast media is started ( step s 43 ). when the ultrasonic wave is transmitted , the rate pulse generator 11 supplies the rate pulse that determines the rate cycle tr of the ultrasonic pulse irradiated to the patient to the transmission delay circuit 12 . the transmission delay circuit 12 gives the delay time for focusing the ultrasonic wave on the predetermined depth , and the delay time for determining the first scanning direction θ1 to the rate pulse of the 1st rate section , and supplies the rate pulse to the pulsar 13 . based on the driving pulse , the pulsar 13 drives the vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 1 to irradiate the ultrasonic pulse of the center frequency fo to the patient in whom the contrast media has been injected . apart of the ultrasonic wave irradiated to the patient is reflected on border face of the internal organs where sound impedance is different , or on the tissue or the contrast media . in this case , the reflected ultrasonic wave of the center frequency 2fo is newly generated by the non linear characteristic of the patient tissue and the contrast media . that is , the reflected ultrasonic wave which reflects on the tissue or the contrast media in the patient includes the signal of the same center frequency fo as the transmitted frequency ( basic component ) and the signal of the center frequency 2fo ( harmonics component ). the reflected wave from the tissue and the contrast media of the patient is converted to the received signal by the ultrasonic probe 1 , and added by the adder 25 via the preamplifier 14 , a / d converter 15 and the beam former 16 ( step s 6 ). among the added signals , the received signal received within the 1st rate section is sent to the waveform memory 17 a of the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a ( step s 44 ). the system control part 6 sends the controls signal to the transmitter 2 to perform transmission and reception in the first scanning direction θ1 . the rate pulse generator 11 supplies the rate pulse of the 2nd rate section to the transmission delay circuit 12 , which then gives the delay time for focusing the ultrasonic wave on the predetermined depth and gives the delay time for irradiating the ultrasonic wave in the first scanning direction θ1 to the rate pulse of the 2nd rate section . the rate pulse is supplied to the pulsar 13 . the pulsar 13 drives the vibration element to irradiate the ultrasonic pulse in the first scanning direction θ1 . apart of the transmitted ultrasonic wave is reflected on the tissue or the contrast media . however , since most contrast media is broken beforehand by the ultrasonic irradiation applied to the patient in the 1st rate section , the size of the ultrasonic reflected wave from the contrast media in the 2nd rate section is small as compared with that in the 1st rate section . on the other hand , the size of the ultrasonic reflected wave from the tissue in the 2nd rate section is almost equal to that in the 1st rate section . the reflected ultrasonic wave is received by the vibration element , and converted to the electric signal . the electric signal is amplified by the preamplifier 14 to a predetermined size and is a / d converted by the a / d converter 15 . after the predetermined delay time is imposed on the digital signal by the beam former 16 , addition process is performed in the adder 25 . the signal received within the 2nd rate section is stored in the waveform memory 17 a of the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 ( step s 45 ). the system control part 6 stops drive of the pulsar 13 in the 3rd section , and only reception of the ultrasonic wave is performed in the scanning direction θ1 . the received signal is the remaining echo produced by the driving pulse in the 2nd rate section . the remaining echo is converted to the received signal by the vibration element and is added by the adder 25 via the preamplifier 14 , the a / d converter 15 and the beam former 16 . the received signal received in the 3rd rate section among the received signals added by the adder 25 is sent to the operation part 18 a ( step s 46 ). the operation part 18 a reads the received signals that are received in the 1st section and 2nd section and that are stored in the waveform memory 17 a . the operation part 18 a extracts the contrast media signal by adding the read received signals to the received signal received in the 3rd rate section ( step s 47 ). subsequently , the contrast media signal extracted by the operation part 18 a is sent to the filter circuit 19 a . the filter characteristic of the filter circuit 19 a is set to extract the harmonic component of the received signal by the system control part 6 . the harmonic component of the contrast media signal extracted by the filter circuit 19 a is sent to the signal processing part 5 a , and is processed by the envelope detector 20 and the logarithmic converter 21 to create the image data . the image data is temporarily stored in the display memory 22 ( step s 48 ). when the image data in the scanning direction θ1 is created and is stored , the transmission / reception direction is incremented by δθ , and the above - mentioned process is repeated by δθ . that is , the process is performed in the direction θp = θ1 +( p - 1 ) δθ , where p = 2 through p . the system control part 6 creates the image data , changing the transmission and reception direction based on the delay time of the transmission delay circuit 12 and the beam former 16 ( step s 44 through s 50 ). thus , when the image data for a single image is stored , the system control part 6 reads out the image data stored in the display memory 22 to display the image data on the crt monitor 24 via the converter 23 ( step s 51 ). reduction of the remaining basic component will be explained in reference to fig1 and fig1 b . the transmission and reception is performed in the rate sections ( 1 ) though ( 3 ) in regard to the 1st direction θ1 , and subsequently the transmission and reception is performed in the rate sections ( 4 ) though ( 6 ) in regard to the 2nd direction that is adjacent to the 1st direction θ1 . the reflector 1 is the tissue , the reflector 2 is the contrast media and the reflector 3 is the tissue of the patient . it takes longer to perform the ultrasonic transmission and reception in regard to the reflector 3 than the rate cycle tr . fig1 b shows the rate pulse for determining the irradiation timing of the ultrasonic wave , and the received signals from the reflector 1 , 2 and 3 within the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 6 ). size and polarity of the basic component are indicated as arrow . further , fig1 b shows the result of addition of the basic components obtained in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 3 ). also , fig1 b shows the result of addition of the basic components obtained in the rate sections ( 4 ) through ( 6 ). in this case , in the 1st , 2nd , 4th and 5th rate sections , transmissions and receptions are performed in the scanning directions θ1 and θ2 . on the other hand , in the rate sections ( 3 ) and ( 6 ), only reception of the remaining echo is performed in the directions θ1 and θ2 . that is , as shown in fig1 b , in the rate section ( 1 ), the transmitted ultrasonic pulse to the direction θ1 is reflected on the reflection points a 1 through a 3 , and the basic components of a 11 , a 21 and a 31 are respectively received . subsequently , when the ultrasonic pulse is transmitted in the same direction θ1 in the 2nd rate section , the received signals are intensities a 12 , a 22 and a 32 , where a 11 = a 12 , a 31 = a 32 and a 21 & gt ;& gt ; a 22 . since the ultrasonic pulse of the 2nd driving pulse is irradiated before receiving the reflected signal from the reflector a 3 by the 1st driving pulse , the received signal from the reflector a 3 is mixed with the reflected signal in the rate section ( 2 ). that is , in the 2nd rate section ( 2 ), the received signals that are reflected on the reflectors a 1 and a 2 are obtained , and the received signal that is reflected by the reflector a 3 is received as well . in the 3rd section ( 3 ), the transmission of the ultrasonic wave is stopped , and only reception continues . the received signal receive in the 3rd section is the remaining echo that is not received in the 2nd rate section . the received signals received in the 1st rate section , the 2nd rate section and the 3rd rate section , are added by the adder 18 in order to reduce the tissue signal and to extract the contrast signal . in the third embodiment , the operation part 18 subtracts the received signal of the rate section ( 2 ) from the added signals in the rate section ( 1 ) and ( 3 ). regarding the scanning directions from θ2 to θp , the contrast media signal can be appropriately extracted by a similar process . in the third embodiment , since the contrast media signal is extracted from the received signals including the tissue signal , it is possible to display the state of the blood flow of the patient . further , since the remaining echo of the tissue signal is reduced , the rate cycle can be technically shortened . therefore , since the motion artifact can be reduced and the frame frequency can be increased , it is possible to obtain a ultrasonic image that has an improved real time characteristic . although in the above embodiment in equation ( 3 ) ny = 1 , other value may be applied . for example , in a case of ny = 2 , the transmissions and receptions are performed in the same direction in the rate sections ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), and the receptions are performed in the rate sections ( 3 ) and ( 4 ). the operation part 18 a of the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a subtracts the added received signal of the rate sections ( 2 ) and ( 4 ) from the added signal of the rate sections ( 1 ) and ( 3 ) in order to reduce the remaining echo . a modification will be explained with reference to fig1 a and fig1 b . in the modification , at lease three continued transmissions and receptions are performed in the same direction , and subsequently reception indicated as the above equation ( 3 ) is performed in ny rate sections . addition and subtraction processing are performed on the received signals acquired in the first rate section and the last rate section in order to extract the contrast media signal . although the number of times of the transmission and the reception is four and the number of times of the reception is ny in the modification , another number of times may be employed . in fig1 a , the transmissions and receptions or only reception are performed in the first scanning direction θ1 in the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 5 ), and are performed in the second scanning direction θ2 in the five rate sections after the 5th rate section ( 5 ). the reflector 1 is the tissue , the reflector 2 is the contrast media and the reflector 3 is the tissue of the patient . it takes longer to perform the ultrasonic transmission and reception in regard to the reflector 3 than the rate cycle tr . fig1 b shows the rate pulse for determining the irradiation timing of the ultrasonic wave , and the received signals from the reflector 1 , 2 and 3 within the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 5 ). size and polarity of the basic component are indicated by the arrows . further , fig1 b shows the result of addition and subtraction of the received signals obtained in the rate sections ( 1 ), ( 4 ) and ( 5 ). that is , the transmissions and receptions are performed in the scanning direction θ1 in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ), and the reception is performed in the same scanning direction θ1 in the rate section ( 5 ). in the rate section ( 1 ), the ultrasonic pulse is reflected on the reflecting points a 1 through a 3 , and the received signals of a 11 , a 21 and a 31 are obtained . similarly , regarding the rate section ( 2 ) through ( 4 ), when the ultrasonic pulse is irradiated , the reflective ultrasonic pulses of a 12 through a 14 are obtained from the reflecting point a 1 . the reflective ultrasonic pulses of a 22 through a 24 are obtained from the reflecting point a 2 , and the reflective ultrasonic pulses of 32 through a 34 are obtained from the reflecting point a 3 , where a 11 = a 12 = a 13 = a 14 , a 31 = a 32 = a 33 = a 34 and a 21 & gt ; a 22 & gt ; a 23 & gt ; a 24 . the signals of the remaining echoes existing due to the transmission of the ultrasonic pulses in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 3 ) are mixed to the received signals received in the rate sections ( 2 ) through ( 4 ). in the 5th rate section ( 5 ), the transmission of the ultrasonic wave is stopped , and only reception of the remaining echo by the 4th driving pulse continues . the received signals in the rate sections ( 1 ), ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) are selected , the operation part 18 a adds the selected signals in order to reduce the tissue signal included in the remaining echo and to extract the contrast media signal . the operation part 18 a subtracts the received signal in the rate section ( 4 ) from the added received signal in the rate sections ( 1 ) and ( 5 ). regarding to the scanning direction θ2 through θp , processing similar to that performed to extract the contrast media signal is performed . this modification is useful in case the contrast media is not broken so much . in the modification , the addition and subtraction processing is performed to the received signals in the rate sections ( 1 ) and ( 4 ). since the ultrasonic pulses are transmitted at three times before the rate section ( 4 ), the contrast media is quite broken , and then the contrast media signal is much smaller in the rate section ( 4 ) or later rate sections in comparison with that in the rate section ( 1 ). therefore , it is possible to appropriately obtain the contrast media signal by the addition and the subtraction . a fourth embodiment will be explained with reference to fig1 , fig1 a and fig1 b . the fourth embodiment has a process similar to that of the third embodiment . the transmissions and receptions or only reception is performed in the same scanning direction , and the received signals is added or subtracted to extract the contrast media signal . in the fourth embodiment , a first image data is created based on the extracted contrast media signal , and a second image data is additionally created based on the tissue data of the patient . although the number of times of the transmission and reception is four and the number of times of reception is one in the fourth embodiment , other number of times may be employed . [ 0096 ] fig1 is a block diagram of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 . as compared to the third embodiment shown in fig1 , the ultrasonic imaging apparatus body 50 in the fourth embodiment further includes a tissue reflection enhancement part 4 b that enhances the tissue signal and a signal processing part 5 b . the tissue reflection enhancement part 4 b includes a waveform memory 17 b , an operation part 18 b and a filter circuit 19 b . the waveform memory 17 b stores the received signals obtained by transmission and receptions in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ) and the received signal obtained by reception in the rate section ( 5 ). the operation part 18 b adds the received signal obtained in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ), and subtracts the received signal obtained in the rate section ( 5 ) from the adder signal in order to enhance the tissue signal and reduce the remaining echo . the filter circuit 19 b separates the basic component and the harmonic component of the contrast media signal . the filter circuit 19 b may be provided prior to the waveform memory 17 b . the signal processing part 5 b includes an envelope detector 20 b and a logarithmic converter 21 b . the signal processing part 5 b processes an output signal from the tissue reflection enhancement part 4 b to create the second image data . the envelope detector 20 b detects an envelope curve of the inputted digital signal . the logarithmic converter 21 b relatively emphasizes a small signal by changing amplitude to a logarithm scale . a method for creating the image data will be explained in reference to fig1 , fig1 a and fig1 b . similar to the third embodiment , the system control part 6 sends the control signal to the transmitter 2 and the receiver 3 in the rate sections ( 1 ) though ( 4 ), and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted to and received from the 1st scanning direction θ1 . the adder 25 of the receiver 3 adds the received signals acquired from the ultrasonic vibration element . subsequently , the added signal in each rate section is supplied to the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a and the tissue reflection enhancement part 4 b , and is stored in each waveform memories 17 a and 17 b . the system control part 6 performs ultrasonic reception from the scanning direction θ1 in the rate section ( 5 ), and stores the received signal from the adder 25 , namely the remaining echo of the 4th rate section in the wave memories 17 a and 17 b . the operation part 18 a of the contrast media reflection extraction part 4 a performs the addition and subtraction process to the received signals in the rate sections ( 1 ), ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) to reduce the remaining echo and to extract the contrast media signal . the extracted contrast media signal is sent to the filter circuit 19 a . the harmonic component of the contrast media signal is sent to the signal processing part 5 a and is processed by the envelope detector 20 a and the logarithmic converter 21 a to create the first image data . the first image data is temporarily stored in the display memory 22 . on the other hand , the operation part 18 b of the tissue reflection part 4 b reads and adds the signals of the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ). the operation part 18 b subtracts the received signal in the rate section ( 5 ) from the added signal . by the addition and subtraction processing , s / n improves and it is possible to obtain the tissue signal and the contrast media signal without the remaining echo . when the addition and subtraction is performed , the received signal of the 5th rate section is amplified by a factor of three . the received signal of the tissue signal and the contrast media signal extracted by the operation part 18 b is sent to the filter circuit 19 b . the harmonic component obtained by the filter circuit 19 b is processed by the envelope detector 20 b and the logarithmic converter 21 b to create the second image data including the contrast media signal that is temporarily stored in the display memory of the display part 8 . when the image data in the scanning direction θ1 is created and is stored , the above - mentioned process is repeated with the transmission / reception direction incremented by δθ . that is , the process is performed in the direction θp = θ1 +( p - 1 ) δθ , where p = 2 through p . the created second image data is stored in the display memory 22 with additional information . the first image data of the contrast media and the second image data of the tissue are read out from the display memory 22 , and are displayed on the crt monitor 23 via the converter 23 . it is desirable to display the first and second image data in a parallel display mode or a superimposed display mode . in the superimposed display mode , by coloring the first image data , it is easy to distinguish both image data . the effect of the fourth embodiment will be explained in reference to fig1 a and 16b . an explanation of the media contrast reflection extraction part 4 a is omitted , since the explanation is similar to the third embodiment . an explanation of the tissue reflection enhancement part 4 b will be explained below . in fig1 a , the transmissions and receptions or only the reception are performed in the first scanning direction θ1 in the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 5 ), and are performed in the second scanning direction θ2 in the five rate sections after the 5th rate section ( 5 ). the reflector 1 is the tissue , the reflector 2 is the contrast media and the reflector 3 is the tissue of the patient . it takes longer to perform the ultrasonic transmission and reception to the reflector 3 than the rate cycle tr . [ 0104 ] fig1 b shows the rate pulse for determining the irradiation timing of the ultrasonic wave , and the received signals from the reflector 1 , 2 and 3 within the rate section ( 1 ) through ( 5 ). size and polarity of the basic component are indicated by arrows . further , fig1 b shows the result of addition of the received signals obtained in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 5 ). that is , the transmissions and receptions are performed in the scanning direction θ1 in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ), and the reception is performed in the same scanning direction θ1 in the rate section ( 5 ). in the rate section ( 1 ), the ultrasonic pulse is reflected on the reflecting points a 1 through a 3 , and the received signals of a 11 , a 21 and a 31 are obtained . similarly , regarding the rate sections ( 2 ) through ( 4 ), when the ultrasonic pulse is irradiated , the reflected ultrasonic pulses a 12 through a 14 are obtained from the reflecting point a 1 , the reflected ultrasonic pulses a 22 through a 24 are obtained from the reflecting point a 2 , and the reflected ultrasonic pulses of a 32 through a 34 are obtained from the reflecting point a 3 , where a 11 = a 12 = a 13 = a 14 , a 31 = a 32 = a 33 = a 34 and a 21 & gt ; a 22 & gt ; a 23 & gt ; a 24 . the signals of the remaining echo remained by the transmission of the ultrasonic pulses in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 3 ) are mixed with the received signals received in the rate sections ( 2 ) through ( 4 ). in the 5th rate section ( 5 ), the transmission of the ultrasonic wave is stopped , and only reception of the remaining echo produced by the 4th driving pulse continues . the operation part 18 a adds and subtracts the received signals in the rate sections ( 1 ) though ( 5 ) in order to improve s / n of the received signal from the tissue including the contrast media and to reduce the remaining echo . in the fourth embodiment , the received signal in the rate section ( 5 ) is amplified to three times and the amplified signal is subtracted from the added signal in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ) in order to reduce the remaining echo . regarding to the scanning direction θ2 through θp , similar processing is performed to improve s / n and to reduce the remaining echo . although the second image data includes the tissue signal and the contrast media signal , the received signals in the rate sections ( 2 ) through ( 4 ) or the rate sections ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) may be added instead of the addition of the received signals in the rate sections ( 1 ) through ( 4 ). in this case , the contrast media signal can be reduced . in the fourth embodiment , since the tissue signal and the contrast media signal are separated , it is possible to reduce the remaining echo and to shorten the rate cycle . therefore , the motion artifact can be reduced and in ultrasonic image having an improved real time characteristic can be obtained . further , in the fourth embodiment , since the first image data of the contrast media and the second image data of the tissue are displayed in the parallel display mode or the superimposed display mode , it is possible easily to understand the physical relationship between the contrast media and the tissue . although it is described that the image data is created based on the tissue signal including the contrast media in the fourth embodiment , the method may be applied to a case where the contrast media is not used , in order to improve s / n and to reduce the remaining echo . various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept . for example , the times of transmission and reception and only reception may be other than that of the above embodiments . although the driving pulse is stated as the positive polarized pulse in the first and second embodiments , the negative polarized pulse may be used as the first driving pulse . otherwise , the polarity of the driving pulse may be selectable in each scanning direction . in addition , although the second order harmonic component is shown in the above embodiments , the order of the harmonic component may be more than the second . moreover , the combination of the pulse subtraction method and the filtering method is described in the above embodiments , the filtering method may be omitted when the motion of the internal organs and the body of the patient is small . although the polarities of the driving pulses are the same in the third and forth embodiments , the positively polarized driving pulse and the negatively polarized driving pulse may be used for the transmissions and receptions in the same scanning direction . although the first image data or the second image data is created based on the harmonic component in the above embodiments , one of the first and second image data may be created based on the basic component . furthermore , although the harmonic component is extracted by the filter circuit 19 a and 19 b in the third and fourth embodiments , a mixed component of the basic and harmonic components may be used . in this case , the filter circuit 19 a and 19 b may be omitted . in the above embodiments and modifications , since the received signals obtained by the transmissions and receptions in the same direction are added or subtracted , it is possible to reduce the remaining echo without increase of the motion artefact .
an ultrasonic imaging apparatus , including an ultrasonic probe including an ultrasonic vibration element configured to transmit and receive an ultrasonic wave in a scanning direction in an object in which a contrast media has been injected ; a transmission unit configured to apply successive drive pulses to the probe so as to transmit respective ultrasonic signals in respective rate sections ; a reception unit configured to receive reflected ultrasonic signals , including first reflected ultrasonic signals produced by a first drive pulse in a first rate section and reflected back to the probe in the first rate section and in a second rate section subsequent to the first rate section ; an operation unit configured to perform an operation including at least one of addition and subtraction of at least two of the first ultrasonic signals received during different rate sections ; and a signal processor configured to produce image data based on the result of the operation performed by the operation unit . plural driving pulses having alternating polarity may be applied to the probe in a same scan direction .