fig1 shows the presently preferred embodiment of the balance board which consists of two footpads 22 . non - skid surfaces 21 cover the tops of the footpads 22 . pivot supports 53 connect to and support pivots 56 which are disposed below the footpads 22 . crossbar 63 interconnects between the footpads 22 which are slightly larger than an adult &# 39 ; s foot , and are rigidly fixed at right angles to the crossbar 63 at a distance slightly larger than an adult &# 39 ; s shoulder width . the pivots 56 are movably mounted in the pivot supports 53 . the pivots supports 53 are fixed to the bottom of the crossbar 63 and are inwardly spaced two to three inches from the center of each footpad 22 . the pivot supports 53 may vary in length . as the height of pivot supports 53 increases , the skill required to operate the balance board increases . the footpads 22 , crossbar 63 and the pivot supports 53 can all be molded as a single piece of plastic , or may be made from metal , or other materials , including wood and wood particles . fig2 a and fig2 b show a side view of the balance board shown in fig1 with a person standing on it . in fig2 a the balance board is in a stable position with both pivots 56 and two tips of the footpads 22 rested on the ground . fig2 a also shows the position of a person &# 39 ; s legs and feet when the balance board is first mounted . if the pivot supports 53 are taller than shown in fig1 a and 2b , the balance board must be stabilized in an upright position while the operator is mounting the unit . fig2 b shows the balance board in a balanced or upright position with the footpads parallel to the ground . fig3 a shows the movabe pivot 56 in more detail . the movable pivot 56 is hemispherical and contacts the ground at a point . the pivot 56 is preferably made of rubber for both indoor and outdoor use . a steel pivot axle 60 is firmly secured to the pivot 56 at its lower end and extends upwardly into an axial opening 53a in the pivot support 53 . the upper end of the pivot axle 60 rotates freely against a ball bearing 66 . this arrangement allows the pivot 56 to rotate freely about the vertical axis of the pivot support 53 . a retaining pin 68 is used to keep the pivot axle 60 from falling out of the pivot support 53 when the unit is lifted off of the ground . fig3 b shows a variation from the pivot 56 shown in fig3 a . flat pivot 55 has an area of contact with the ground in contrast to the point contact of the rounded pivot 56 . the larger contact area of pivot 55 increases stability and makes balancing easier . fig4 shows modified footpads 76 which swivel horizontally about the center of the modified footpads 76 . a retaining bolt 77 is placed through an opening 79 in the modified footpad 76 and is further passed through a washer 70 and then through a second opening 71 in a modified crossbar 73 . the bolt 77 is retained by a retaining nut 74 . the retaining nut 74 holds the assembly together , but allows the modified footpads 76 to swivel freely . the washer 70 provides a surface to assist in swivelling . a modified non - skid surface 75 is needed to accommodate the hole 79 in the modified footpad 76 . means may also be provided for locking the swivelling footpads 76 at any angle relative to the crossbar 73 . fig5 a , 5b , 6a and 6b show additional embodiments of the invention , which are similar to fig1 except that the footpads 22 are fixed to the modified crossbars 62 , 61 at angles other than right angles . fig5 a and 5b show the top and bottom views of a balance board in which modified crossbar 62 connects the footpads 22 at a 45 deg . ( 135 deg .) angle relative to the crossbar 62 . fig6 a and 6b show the top and bottom views of a balance board with a modified crossbar 61 which connects the footpads 22 at a 0 deg . ( 180 deg .) angle relative to the crossbar 61 . the embodiment includes all fixed angles of the footpads 22 and crossbar , with 45 deg . and 0 deg . being the most likely variations . in fig5 b and 6b , it can be seen that the pivots 56 are positioned inboard from the corresponding footpad 22 . placing footpads 22 closer together raises the level of difficulty for a person using the balance board , making the exercise more challenging . fig7 shows another embodiment of the invention , which is similar to the embodiment of fig1 except that a handle assembly is provided . the handle assembly includes a connecting bar 35 , handle bars 37 and an embellishment consisting of a toy animal head 33 . a system consisting of two connecting bars and handles , one for each hand is also contemplated . this modified balance board is especially intended for young children and beginners . the handle assembly provides added stability , making the modified balance board easier to operate . fig8 shows a modified balance board in which contact rollers 52 and retaining cages 51 replace the pivots 56 and pivot supports 53 . when one side of the unit is lifted off the ground , the opposite side in contact with the ground will be able to pivot and roll on the ground . the pivoting and rolling is accomplished through the contact rollers 52 . the retaining cage 51 restricts the movement of the contact roller 52 by trapping the contact roller 52 in a parallel track 51a of metal rods 51b . the contact rollers 52 move only along the length of the retaining cage 51 . the amount of rolling is limited by the length of the parallel track 51a of the retaining cage 51 . fig9 a and 9b show a modified balance board having four pivots 56 , modified crossbar 66 and crossbar extensions 67 . crossbar extensions 67 support the four pivots 56 in a position away from under the crossbar 66 . fig9 b shows the location of the pivots 56 . additional pivots make the balance board more stable and easier to use . the modified balance board shown in fig1 incorporates a contact ring 56a and ring supports 50 instead of the pivots 56 , as shown in the prior embodiments . the ring supports 50 are disposed below the crossbar 63 outwardly from its midportion , and just inwardly from the footpads 22 . the ring supports 50 firmly connect the contact ring 56a to the crossbar 63 and may vary in vertical height . as the vertical height of the ring supports 50 is increased , the skill required to operate the ring base balance board is greater . the contact ring 56a provides a much larger support surface for the balance board , thereby increasing the &# 34 ; at rest &# 34 ; stability .
a recreation and exercise device having spaced , rotatable footpads , a crossboard integrally connecting the footpads , and one or more ground contacting members for supporting the device above the ground when balanced by the user standing on the footpads . the ground contact may comprise a pair of rounded pivots disposed under the crossboard just inwardly from the footpads . also contemplated is a horizontal , annular ground contact member disposed below the crossboard intermediate the footpads .