referring to fig1 to 11 , a table tennis racket or like racket played by hand includes a handle portion 1 and a racket portion 2 . the racket portion 2 includes a ball - striking portion and a gripping connection portion . the ball - striking portion is constituted by a striking face 22 and an opposite striking face 24 . the handle portion has a palm curved set 12 , a rapid switching unit 14 , and a multifunction unit 16 . the palm curved set , intersecting the opposite striking face at an angle and obliquely joined to the gripping connection portion , is completely mounted on the side of the opposite striking face . the rapid switching unit 14 is disposed on one side of the gripping connection portion between the palm curved set and the opposite striking face of the racket portion and protrudes from the opposite striking face . the multifunction unit 16 is disposed on the gripping connection portion on the side of the striking face and protrudes from the striking face . the palm curved set 12 includes a bottom layer portion 122 , an inclined portion 124 , and a comfortable portion 126 . the bottom layer portion protrudes from the opposite striking face . the inclined portion has a bottom connected to the bottom layer portion , and a top end further away from the opposite striking face relative to the bottom . in addition , an inclined angle formed between a side surface of the inclined portion adjacent to the center of the opposite striking face and the opposite striking face of the racket portion is about 37 °. the comfortable portion is disposed on a side surface of the top end of the inclined portion adjacent to the striking face . the bottom layer portion 122 of the palm curved set 12 is a cylinder . a bottom surface 1220 of the cylinder connected to the racket portion is a plane , an opposite top surface 1222 connected to the inclined portion is an inclined surface at an angle of 38 ° from the opposite striking face of the racket portion , and a skew angle formed between a side of the bottom surface and a central axis of the racket portion is 45 °. the length of a major axis and the maximum height of the inclined surface of the bottom layer portion are so much to approximately reach a palm position p 1 when a backhand grip is adopted . the inclined portion 124 is a smooth elliptical cylinder with a bottom portion and a slightly smaller top portion adapted for the palm to grip . an inclined angle formed between a side surface of the inclined portion adjacent to the center of the opposite striking face and the bottom surface of the inclined portion is 50 °. two side surfaces at the minor axis of the inclined portion are planes . the bottom 1240 of the inclined portion is connected to the inclined top surface 1222 of the bottom layer portion . the comfortable portion 126 , disposed on the side surface at the minor axis of the inclined portion adjacent to the striking face , is a cylinder with a curved surface . the rapid switching unit 14 is a triangular prism disposed on the gripping connection portion on the side of the opposite striking face , positioned on one side of the inclined surface of the bottom layer portion in the palm curved set adjacent to the opposite striking face of the racket portion , and protrudes from the opposite striking face . a top surface of the rapid switching unit and a vertical surface thereof adjacent to an edge of the gripping connection portion are connected by a smooth curved narrow surface 142 . in addition , an inclined angle formed between a major axis of the smooth narrow surface and the central axis of the striking face of the racket portion is 59 °. that is , as shown in fig5 , the major axis of the smooth narrow surface rotates clockwise by about 59 ° from the central axis of the striking face . the multifunction unit 16 is a cylinder with a plane bottom portion connected to the gripping connection portion on the side of the striking face and a curved top portion 162 . an inclined angle formed between the multifunction unit and the long side of the bottom surface of the bottom layer portion in the palm curved set is about 65 °. referring to fig5 , the major axis of the bottom layer portion rotates clockwise by about 45 ° from the central axis of the striking face . the major axis of the multifunction unit rotates counterclockwise by about 65 ° from the long side of the bottom surface of the bottom layer portion . the multifunction unit is disposed inclined in a direction opposite to the inclination of the bottom layer portion on the side of the opposite striking face . referring to fig5 , the major axes of the multifunction unit and the bottom layer portion respectively rotate counterclockwise by 20 ° and clockwise by about 45 ° from the central axis of the striking face . or , the multifunction unit is disposed inclined in a direction opposite to the inclination of the bottom layer portion on the side of the opposite striking face and intersecting the striking face at an angle . the palm curved set , the rapid switching unit , and the multifunction unit can be fixedly bonded to each other by adhesives . in particular , the shape and size of a racket are designed according to ergonomics . the sizes of the palm curved set 12 , the rapid switching unit 14 , and the multifunction unit 16 of the handle portion are varied depending on the sizes of the hand . fig1 shows a right hand . in fig1 , p 1 is the recess on the palm , p 2 is an upper palm area below the thumb , p 3 is a lower palm area below p 2 , and p 4 is a joint portion connecting the thumb and the palm . f 1 is the first joint of the middle finger , and f 2 is the second joint of the middle finger . the palm curved set enables steady forehand and backhand grips . the inclined portion prevents the palm curved set and the fingers holding the palm curved set from blocking a coming ball , and also enables the middle finger , ring finger , and little finger to steadily and comfortably grip the handle for both forehand and backhand . due to the existence of the inclined portion , it is easy for the little finger , ring finger , and middle finger to grip the handle , and a coming ball may not be blocked by the fingers or the inclined portion . meanwhile , the fingers can effectively , steadily , and comfortably press against the comfortable portion , and the comfortable portion may not thrust against or hold back the palm . the inclined portion is connected to the opposite striking face via the bottom layer portion . without the bottom layer portion , the backhand grip may not be achieved . if the inclined portion is perpendicularly moved to the opposite striking face , the ring finger and the little finger are not long enough to steadily grip the inclined portion . if the inclined portion is moved along its major axis to the opposite striking face , the bottom of the inclined portion adjacent to the opposite striking face may thrust against or hold back the palm . if the inclined portion is moved to the opposite striking face in other directions , the above two problems may both occur . in addition , the bottom layer portion enables the palm curved set to extend away from the palm , and makes it easy for the fingers to steadily grip the inclined portion . fig1 to 16 respectively show backhand and forehand grips . the forehand and the backhand grip can be rapidly and easily switched to each other . the racket is designed to enable the user to control , change , or maintain the position and direction of the racket through the fingers and palm . thereby , the foot movements as well as the swaying and turning of the waist are reduced , so that the ball can be returned much faster , easier , more accurate , and more energy - saving . the racket is also designed to enable the user to change the position and direction of the racket through the gravity . if the user intends to switch from the backhand to the forehand , all he needs to do is to relax the palm , and the racket will quickly drop to the desired position . the racket is designed with the upper palm area p 2 of the palm pressed against the comfortable portion of the handle portion in the forehand grip and with the lower palm area p 3 pressed against the comfortable portion of the handle portion in the backhand grip , thus achieving the purpose of energy - saving as the center of gravity of the racket in a backhand ready position is higher than that in a forehand situation . the upper palm area p 2 is pressed against the multifunction unit of the handle portion in the backhand grip , and the thumb is pressed against the multifunction unit in the forehand grip . in the backhand grip , the palm is on both sides of the racket portion and pressed against different portions of the handle portion . in this case , the middle finger , ring finger , and little finger are pressed against the palm curved set , and the thumb is pressed against the central area of the striking face . in the forehand grip , the palm is on the side of the opposite striking face , and in particular , only pressed against the handle portion on the side of the opposite striking face . the upper palm area p 2 is pressed against the comfortable portion of the handle portion . the middle finger , ring finger , and little finger are pressed against the palm curved set . the thumb is pressed against the multifunction unit rather than the striking face . the forefinger is pressed against the central area of the opposite striking face . the different gestures of the forehand and the backhand grip have the following advantages . as the thumb is pressed against the central area of the striking face , it is easy to exert force to hit a backhand drive , and as the forefinger is pressed against the central area of the opposite striking face , it is easy to exert force to hit a forehand drive . no matter in playing a forehand or backhand drive , the racket portion is easy to face upward or downward to the front . the curved surface and the large surface area of the comfortable portion enable the upper palm area p 2 and the lower palm area p 3 of the palm to steadily and comfortably press against the comfortable portion , so as to achieve steady forehand and backhand grips . the curved surface or the top surface of the rapid switching unit is press - driven by the first joint f 1 or the second joint f 2 of the middle finger , and meanwhile the multifunction unit is press - driven by the thumb , so that the forehand grip is easily and rapidly switched to the backhand grip . moreover , the corners and edges of the rapid switching unit are all smooth so as to protect the fingers from being scratched . the multifunction unit also has other functions . when the backhand grip is adopted , the upper palm area p 2 of the palm is pressed against the multifunction unit , so as to stabilize the racket . without the multifunction unit , an angle formed between the forearm and the striking face measured from the side adjacent to the body of the player will be increased to about 180 °. as a result , the striking face and the forearm are in alignment even if the wrist is not turned . therefore , in the case of a backhand drive , it is difficult to make the opposite striking face right to the front , and the power of returning a cross shot to a straight shot is weakened . the lower palm area p 3 of the palm is pressed against the comfortable portion to facilitate the control and stabilization of the racket . when the upper palm area p 2 of the palm is pressed against the multifunction unit , the joint portion p 4 is also prevented from being uncomfortably pressed against the edge of the striking face . further , before playing a forehand drive , the ball - striking portion may be positioned in a vertical direction ( i . e ., the rubber sheets are lower than the handle ) as a ready position . at the point of striking the ball , the multifunction unit is press - driven by the thumb to make the ball - striking portion change into a horizontal direction ( i . e ., the rubber sheets are at the same level as the handle ). when a backhand drive is played , the angle of the return varies greatly . when a forehand drive is played , it is easy to make the striking face right to the front with no need to narrowly twist the wrist , and the foot movement and turning of the waist are also reduced . meanwhile , as most of the handle portion is vertically projected outside the racket portion , the racket blade may not thrust against the palm in the case of a backhand grip , nor thrust against the palm and thumb when a forehand grip is adopted . further , a portion of the multifunction unit may also be vertically projected outside the striking face so as to reduce the weight of the ball - striking portion . in addition , an end of the bottom layer portion adjacent to the ball - striking portion is provided with a groove adapted for accommodating the forefinger in a backhand grip . the inclined portion may also be provided with a groove extending from the top to a position near the bottom so as to enable the fingers to steadily grip the inclined portion . it should be understood that screws , in addition to the adhesives , may be adopted to make the bottom layer portion more firmly connected to the ball - striking portion . further , an additional connection portion may be provided to make the comfortable portion firmly connected to the inclined portion . it should be understood that the rapid switching unit of the handle portion in the table tennis racket or like racket played by hand according to the present invention may be a cylinder of any shape with a plane top portion adapted for the height of the finger , and may also be further connected to the bottom layer portion . the comfortable portion of the handle portion may also be a regular cylinder , or a cylinder or platform with rounded corners and fillets , or a cube with smooth surfaces . moreover , the multifunction unit may not only be disposed inclined to the vertical projection of the major axis of the inclined portion of the palm curved set on the striking face nor disposed inclined to the central axis of the striking faces of the racket portion , but also disposed inclined to the striking face . the multifunction unit may also be a protrusion of any shape with rounded corners and smooth surfaces while connected via the gripping connection portion to the striking face of the racket portion . in addition , a user accustomed to the left - hand is merely a mirror image of the above right - handed user .
a table tennis racket or like racket played by hand controlled by fingers and palm is described . the racket includes a handle portion with a palm curved set and a racket portion constituted by a ball - striking portion and a gripping connection portion . the ball - striking portion has a striking face and an opposite striking face . the palm curved set , intersecting the striking face at an angle and obliquely joined to the gripping connection portion , is completely mounted on the side of the opposite striking face . therefore , the present invention may achieve the following beneficial effects . the effective usable region of the two striking faces of the racket are enlarged . it is possible to strike a ball from different angles and with different forces . the probability that the fingers contact the ball is also reduced . moreover , a user does not need to forcibly twist the wrist , so the requirements on gesture are lowered .