referring now to the drawings in detail , and particularly to fig1 there is shown the present invention which comprises an apparatus 10 for the washing and debridement of wounds on limbs and body portions of patients . such apparatus 10 may be utilized outside of a formal medical facility , and for use in a place such as the home or in the field . it is the intent of this invention to replace or minimize the use of a whirlpool bath , to eliminate cross - contamination of body fluids , and to minimize the spread of bacteria , hepatitis and other staff and pathogenic organisms . the present invention includes a flexible envelope 12 of transparent plastic material having a first primary opening 14 for receipt of a body limb 16 or for attachment to a body portion having a wound site 18 thereon . the envelope 12 will include at least one secondary opening 20 having a flexible support collar 22 therearound for insertion of a fluid delivery device 24 . the fluid delivery device 24 may comprise a hand manipulable gun for the delivery of fluid under pressure . the fluid may be a gas and / or liquid mixture . the gas proposed may comprise oxygen or carbon dioxide or hydrogen peroxide useful for sterilization purposes . the flexible envelope 12 covering the wound 18 should contain at least one tertiary port 30 for the drainage and withdrawal of fluid , washed - away tissue , and for the release of pressurized gas which has been delivered into the envelope 12 . in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention , the flexible transparent envelope 12 comprises a bag - like structure having an enlarged central portion 32 with a tapered sealable or securable strap or band 34 disposed adjacent to periphery of the opening 14 at the narrow end . this permits the distal end of an arm or foot to be inserted within the bag for debridement of a wound therein . the invention also includes a pressurized source of fluid 40 which fluid may be for example , a saline solution and a gas for example , such as carbon dioxide or oxygen or the like , supplied to the a hand manipulable pressurized gun 24 , the gun 24 fitting in the access port 20 in a snug fitting relation , the access port opening 20 having the collar 22 which collar 22 may be stretchably elasticized , meeting with the barrel 41 of the gun 24 so as to minimize or eliminate any loss of pressure or fluid from within the envelope 12 . a nozzle 42 may be arranged on the distal end of the barrel 41 of the gun 24 . the nozzle 42 may be adjustable as by rotation similar to a garden hose nozzle , to effect a straight stream or a spread out spray . the nozzle 42 may also have a sponge or short bristles thereon , ( not shown for clarity ) to permit the wound 18 to be manually abraded during the fluid debridement process . the containment envelope 12 may have a drainage port 30 disposed through the envelope at position generally diametrically opposed to the access port 20 therein . the drainage port 30 in this embodiment , has a conduit 44 which is in fluid communication with a disposable collection bag 34 or a suction line 36 . a tissue residue filter 46 may be removably disposed within the drainage port 30 or in the conduit 44 , to permit biological sampling of the material take from the wound site 18 . in another preferred embodiment of the present invention , the disposable bag 12 itself is in communication with a suction line 36 with the fluid transfer pump 50 . the fluid transfer pump 50 , as shown in fig1 and 3 in this embodiment comprises a drivable motor . 52 having an elongated rotor shaft 54 . at one first end 56 of the rotor shaft 54 there is a fluid pressure generating pump 58 arranged thereon , to provide fluid pressure to the hand manipulable gun 24 , from the source / reservoir 40 . the fluid under pressure as aforementioned , may be a saline solution , a blend of gas and fluid medicaments , any or all of which may be heated / cooled / treated by a heater / chiller / treater 43 within the source / reservoir 40 , to effect the treatment upon the patients body component 16 within the enclosure bag 12 . the other or second end 60 of the rotatable shaft of the motor within the fluid transfer pump 50 is attached to a suction pump 62 within the housing . thereof . the suction pump 62 may be in fluid communication with the disposable collection bag 34 , to provide a vacuum incentive for drainage of fluids within the patient enclosure bag 34 . in this embodiment , a common empowered motor 52 with an extended shaft 54 , thus provides drive means for both a pressure pump 58 and a vacuum source 62 so as to effect a dual continuous feed of and withdrawal of fluid onto the patient &# 39 ; s wound treatment site and removal of that fluid simultaneously therewith after that fluid has treated the patient &# 39 ; s body portion . in a still further embodiment of the present invention , the pressurized pump 58 may be of a pulsating nature , having a rotating wheel 66 arranged spinning within a sinusoidal inner surface 68 , squeezing a flexible fluid feedline 70 therebetween , as may be seen in fig4 . the feedline 70 having a pickup end 71 at a fluid source 40 and a fluid discharge end at the hand manipulable gun 24 . rotation of the wheel 66 within the sinusoidal surface 68 effects intermittent pulses to be generated and discharged through the pressure , feedline 70 and out through the nozzle 42 of the gun 24 . another further embodiment of the pulsed pressurized fluid feed pump 58 may be comprised an intermittent arcuate segment 72 spaced by an intermittent arcuate opening 74 within a hub 76 , as shown in fig5 wherein a rotating pair of wheels 78 presses a flexible feed tube against an arcuate segment 72 and pressure is released within the feed tube 70 during the wheels 78 respective passage over the arcuate void 74 to effect the pulsed pressurized fluid being fed to the hand manipulable gun 24 directed within the patient enclosure bag 12 . in yet another further embodiment of the present invention , the suction side of the pressure fluid generating apparatus may also be effected in a pulsed manner similar to the fluid pressure side thereof , as shown in fig4 and 5 . the suction or vacuum side 62 of the apparatus 50 may be in - phase or out - of - phase with the fluid pressure generation side 58 of the fluid transfer pump 50 . in yet a still further object of the present invention , the flexible patient portion containing envelope 12 has a directly attached sump 80 for the collection of fluid which has been sprayed upon the patient &# 39 ; s wound site 18 . the sump portion 80 of the flexible envelope 12 may be unitary therewith , as shown in fig2 . alternatively , the sump 80 may be removable or separable from the flexible , patient - enclosure portion thereof , yet attached thereto by a multiple re - sealable seam 84 arranged to seal the envelope . 12 and the collection bag 80 . the juncture between the envelope 12 and bag 80 may have a one - way valve 86 therebetween such as a duck - bill type valve arranged therebetween , as shown in fig6 to prevent back flow . the filter 46 may also be arranged within the throat of the valve 86 to permit sampling of tissue thereat . thus , what has been shown is a unique irrigation arrangement for treating a wound site of a patient , while providing a self - contained environment for the patient and safety for the medical practitioner while also providing containment of possibly hazardous biological fluids therefrom . the system promotes efficiency in one preferred embodiment , by effecting pressure and suction simultaneously from a common source within the apparatus .
a method of treating a body portion wound on a patient includes the steps of arranging a flexible envelope about the wound site of the patient being treated , the envelope having at least one primary opening to permit entry of the body portion ; introducing a manipulable , fluid dispersing gun through a second opening in the envelope ; supplying a pressurized fluid to the gun from a fluid transfer pump ; and regulating the fluid dispersed in the envelope onto the wound site by a control apparatus selected from the group comprised of a temperature control , a pressure control , a spray control , a stream control , a pulsation control , a medicament control , or a suction control .