the preferred embodiment of the integrated collar - leash is depicted in fig1 – 4 with leash in both the retracted and extended positions . collar - leash 10 includes collar portion 12 , collar buckle 14 , leash portion 16 , handle portion 18 , buckle 20 which is part of and incorporated into handle portion 18 , retractors 22 a and 22 b ( collectively , referred to as retractors 22 ), and retractor covers 24 . collar - leash 10 is depicted in collar mode in fig3 . as shown , leash portion 16 is retracted so that collar - leash 10 functions as a pet collar . in contrast , collar - leash 10 is depicted in leash mode in fig2 . as shown , leash portion 16 is extended so that collar - leash 10 functions as both a leash and collar . collar portion 12 functions as the restraint for the pet as shown in fig4 . retractors 22 are fixed to the exterior side of collar portion 12 at a distance apart approximately equal to the width of the average human hand ( approximately 3 – 4 inches ). rivets 26 or any one of many known means for fastening objects to leather or nylon such as punch buttons are used the fasten retractors 22 to collar portion 12 . optionally , retractor covers 24 are stitched over retractors 22 to provide additional fastening support and protect retractors 22 from potential impact when worn by a pet . retractor covers 24 each have a riveted hole for allowing leash portion 16 to pass through . retractors 22 having a sufficiently durable housing 30 and a strong connection by way of rivets 26 will obviate the need for retractor covers 24 . retractors 22 are preferably spring - loaded retractors such as rt - 03s steel metal wire retractable reels made by umx . the structure of a spring - loaded retractor 22 is shown in fig5 . retractor 22 includes housing 30 comprising a top cap 32 and bottom cap 34 . within housing 30 is spring loaded retraction mechanism 34 comprising spring coil 36 connected to the inside of dense plastic spool 38 . thin , flexible steel cable 28 is wrapped around the outer side of spool 38 and locked to spool 38 by a knot pinched or wedged in spool 38 . spring coil 36 maintains the steel cable 28 wound into a coil within housing 30 when counter force is being exerted on steel cable 28 . leash portion 16 is formed by handle portion 18 ( which is separable for locking purposes into two portions 17 a and 17 b , collectively referred to as separable handle portions 17 ) and two separate flexible cables 28 a and 28 b ( collectively , referred to as flexible cables 28 ), which are made of a flexible , thin and strong material such as steel cable , nylon cord , or the like . flexible cable 28 a is attached between retractor 22 a and end 19 a of handle portion 18 . flexible cable 28 b is attached between retractor 22 b and end 19 b of handle portion 18 . this configuration causes the retractors 22 to apply a constant force on flexible cables 28 that pulls handle portion 18 toward collar portion 12 . handle portion 18 , when retracted as shown in fig1 and 3 , is positioned between and held in place by the retractive force of retractors 22 . this prevents handle portion 18 from hanging loose from collar portion 12 so that handle portion 18 will not interfere with the pet &# 39 ; s ability to run or walk , or get caught on objects such as bushes and trees . collar buckle 14 is positioned opposite ( 180 degrees around collar portion 12 ) handle portion 18 . additionally , as depicted in fig6 , handle portion 18 is equipped with a detachable fastener such as latch 20 . when leash portion 16 is extended , latch 20 may be disengaged . each extension of leash portion 16 can be placed around an object and latch 20 re - engaged in order to lock collar - leash 10 to an object , such as a pole , fence post or parking meter . alternatively , as shown in fig7 – 8 a hook and loop fastener 120 , such as velcro ® made by velcro usa inc ., may be used to form a handle with a detachable fastener . hook and loop fastener 122 may be constructed of two rectangular strap portions , top portion 124 with loops on the inner side and bottom portion 126 with hooks on the inner side as shown in fig7 a in open mode ( i . e ., unlocked ) and fig7 b in closed mode ( i . e ., locked ). alternatively , for a stronger locking mechanism , hook and loop fastener 122 may be constructed of three rectangular strap portions , top portion 128 with loops on the inner side , bottom portion 130 with loops on the inner side and middle portion 132 with hooks on both sides as shown in fig8 a in open mode ( i . e ., unlocked ) and fig8 b in closed mode ( i . e ., locked ). an alternate restraint embodiment is depicted in fig9 . the retraction mechanism of collar - leash 10 is incorporated into a harness style restraint . as shown , harness - leash 100 includes a harness portion 102 , in lieu of collar portion 12 of the preferred embodiment . harness portion 102 is formed by a front circular strap 104 and rear circular strap 106 , both of which wrap around the body of the pet and connect by buckles 105 , and top connector strap 108 and bottom connector strap 110 , both of which connect front circular strap 104 to rear circular strap 106 . retractors 112 are fastened to rear circular 106 of harness portion 102 in the same manner and function in the same way as described with respect to the preferred embodiment . as shown , the handle portion 108 and cables 128 are arranged laterally along the pet and harness portion 102 , but alternatively may be arranged longitudinally along the pet and harness portion 102 by fastening retraction mechanisms to top connector strap 108 . from the above description , it will be apparent that the invention disclosed herein provides a novel and advantageous integrated pet restraint and leash . the foregoing discussion discloses and describes merely exemplary methods and embodiments of the present invention . one skilled in the art will readily recognize from such discussion that various changes , modifications and variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention .
an integrated pet leash comprising a pet restraint , handle , retractors fastened to the outer side of the collar , and flexible elongated members . the flexible elongated members are coupled between the ends of the handle and the retractors . the retractors exert a force on the flexible elongated members toward the restraint . additionally , the handle may include a detachable fastener to lock the collar - leash to poles , fence posts , parking meters , and the like .