with further reference to the drawing , the tip ball game of the present invention includes a tip ball court 10 which has two volley areas 11 and 12 with a goalie box 13 in the center thereof . just beyond each of the volley areas 11 and 12 is provided free - tip zones 14 and 15 , respectively . just beyond the free - tip zones 14 and 15 are backman boxes 16 and 17 . to more clearly illustrate the size of the tip ball court 10 , it is preferably 50 feet wide with an overall length of 84 feet . the volley areas are each 25 × 50 feet , the free - tip zones are 12 × 50 feet and the backman boxes are each 5 × 50 feet . the goalie box is 13 feet square with the gold area 18 having a diameter of 5 feet . the goal 19 is preferably formed from a mesh fabric 19 &# 39 ; supported by a rim 20 . this rim in turn is supported by rim arms 21 on opposite sides thereof which are fixedly secured to rim column 22 . this rim column is mounted in the center of tip ball court 10 by any suitable manner . since the mounting of columns of this type are well known to those skilled in the art , further detailed discussion of such mounting is not deemed necessary . the goal 19 is preferably 5 feet in diameter with rim 20 being disposed 8 feet above the surface of court 10 . if the rim column 22 is 5 feet high , then rim arms 21 will add another 3 feet thereto which will give adequate clearance for the ball to clear the net portion 19 &# 39 ; of the goal 19 . the tip ball 23 itself is preferably 27 inches in diameter , is inflated to 7 psi and has a total weight of 12 ounces . this ball preferably includes panels of different colors or shades as can clearly be seen in the drawing . the players of the tip ball game are illustrated schematically in the drawing and include a backman 24 shown in each of the respective backman boxes 16 and 17 . tippers are indicated at 25 , there being preferably 5 tippers on offense and 4 on defense . one goalie 26 plays in the goalie box 13 for the defensive team as will hereinafter be set forth in greater detail . thus it can be seen that there are 6 players on each side , a backman and 5 tippers on offense and a backman , 4 tippers and a goalie on defense . it is to be understood , of course , that during actual play the tippers from both teams will be in both volley areas 11 and 12 and , therefore , defensive and offensive players have not been hereinabove specifically designated . in addition to the above , two officials 27 are used in connection with the tip ball game as is a timer 28 , a counter 29 , and two scorers 30 . these last mentioned persons are preferably seated at an official &# 39 ; s table 31 . tie - up -- when two opponents have one or both hands firmly on the ball neither can gain possession . save -- when the goalie or another player catches a spike or a tip attempt . block -- when the goalie or another player bats away a spike or a tip attempt . tag -- when the defensive player knocks the ball from the hands of the offensive player . defensive players can tag the hand but cannot tag above the wrist , or impede the offensive players progress . force play -- when the offense has used all of its passes and is forced to tip or spike the ball . turnover -- the ball touching the floor due to an error in passing or catching . passover -- offensive goalie catching the ball after a tipover and passing it back over the hoop for a tip , spike , or start play again . delay of game -- offensive player touching the ball after a tag , or turnover preventing the defense from putting the ball in play . spiking -- jumping as high as possible and forcefully hitting the ball down into the hoop . rebound -- a spike or a tip being blocked or the ball touching the rim of the hoop , coming back into play . lob -- offensive player throwing the ball in the air to a teammate to set up a tip or a spike . freeze -- the attempt by the leading team in a game to maintain possession of the ball and run out the clock . this is legal the last two minutes of each half . illegal freeze -- the leading team freezing the ball before the last two minutes of each half . palming -- if a player is tipping the ball and it rests momentarily in his hand or hands , it is considered an illegal tip . the same rule is in effect for the spike . self - tip -- holding the ball in one hand and batting it away with the other . jump spike -- player holding the ball in one hand , jumping in the air and forcefully hitting the ball down into the hoop with the other hand . players using the jump spike will need to use the head and shoulder fake . it will be very hard to jump spike on a goalie one on one so the fake will be very important in using the jump spike . the reason for the fake is to set the goalie in the air so the tipper can move to either side to get off an uncontested jump spike . log spike -- offensive player throwing the ball in the air to a teammate to set up a tip or a spike . the ball should be lobbed between the goalie &# 39 ; s box and the offensive player so the defense cannot intercept or block the spike . backman -- the backman should be the best long tipper on the team . he is like a quarterback or a point guard . he calls all the offensive plays and should be the floor counter . he would probably be the shortest and fastest player on the team . wingmen -- wingmen are the quickest and the best leapers of the tippers . he has to have good speed and master the art of lob spiking . his functions on offense are to get free for the lob and be able to pass off as quick as possible when he is covered . they also need to be good long tippers . forwards -- the forwards are the power players on the team . they set good screens and master the art of the jump spike . they are the tallest and strongest players , but their main function is to free the backman and the wingmen for lob spikes . they should also master the art of lob passing . goalie -- when a goalie is on offense he has to make sure that he catches the ball on a tipover . his function on offense is to catch the ball and be able to make a good passover or just put the ball in play . 1 . the backman never goes across the court to play defense . 2 . when the opponents get the ball , the backman has to go to the two point area ( backman &# 39 ; s box ). 3 . when the ball is passed to the backman to start play , he cannot go out of the box to receive the pass . after he has received the pass he can run the ball out but if he wants to take a one or two point tip another player will need to touch the ball first . 4 . the backman does not need to touch the ball after points have been scored by the other team . 5 . a team can change backmen on every play , no special player has to be the backman . 6 . if the defense tries to prevent the backman from receiving the ball , the backman can step out and another player can step in and receive it or a player can run from the defensive side into the backman &# 39 ; s box . after the turnover , tag or steal or the save or block , only one player can be in the box for the first pass or run in . 7 . after the ball is received in the backman &# 39 ; s box a team has five seconds to get it in play . 8 . a team has eight seconds to get the ball in the backman &# 39 ; s box after it crosses mid - court . 9 . the only time the ball needs to go in the backman &# 39 ; s box is after a steal , tag , or a turnover , also a save or a block . 1 . the goalie can catch or tip the ball away from the goal when it is on it &# 39 ; s way up or down . 2 . the goalie can either pass or tip the ball to his backman when he makes a block or save . 3 . the goalie has to stay in the goalie &# 39 ; s box at all times . the only time he can come out is when his momentum carries him out after making a save or a block . 4 . when the goalie is attempting to block a spike , the ball must make contact with the player &# 39 ; s hand before the goalie can block it . 5 . if the goalie makes contact with an offensive player while he is in the act of spiking , the player gets three points and a free play . if he is not in the act of tipping , he gets one point and a free play . 6 . if the defensive goalie steps out of the box to make a play , the offense will get a free play . if the offensive goalie steps out of the box , the ball will go to the defense and they will get a free play . 7 . the goalie can never score points but he can assist his teammates by lobbing the ball over the basket when he catches it on a tip - over . after he catches it on a tip - over , he has five seconds to get it in play . 8 . when the offensive team tips the ball after the last pass , the goalie ( offense ) cannot touch it . if he does the ball goes to the other team . 9 . on a pass - over , if the defensive goalie intercepts the pass from the offensive goalie and his momentum carries him out of the goalie box , the ball goes to the offense again . 1 . defensive tippers or player &# 39 ; s main function is to try for the tag and force the pass . since the five pass rule is in tip ball , the most important defensive play is to force the pass . 2 . defensive players can never make a defensive play in the goaltender &# 39 ; s box . free play and points are goofs if it &# 39 ; s a block or a save . 3 . defensive players can never make a tag when the offensive player is in a tipping or spiking motion . free play and the points are awarded according to the position on the floor . 4 . defensive player can never block a tip or a spike until the ball has made contact with the offensive player &# 39 ; s hand . free play and points awarded . 5 . when a defensive player gets possession of the ball due to a steal , tag , turnover , block or serve , he gets the ball to his backman as soon as possible . 6 . when a defensive player makes a tag , he must not tag above the offensive player &# 39 ; s wrist or impede his progress . 7 . only four defensive tippers are allowed to play defense on five offensive tippers . 8 . defensive tippers cannot go in the backman &# 39 ; s box on the first pass after a steal , tag or a turnover . after the ball has been passed out and goes in again , the defense can go in to make a block or a tag . 9 . when the ball is tipped or the offense makes a bad pass and the ball touches the floor . the defense can put the ball in play because the offense can &# 39 ; t touch it until the defense has full control of the ball . full control means the ball being in his hands and he has taken one step . 1 . no offensive tipper or player can make a play within the goalie &# 39 ; s box . offensive players can run through the box but he only has three seconds to stay in . if he makes contact with the goalie while he is in the box , the opponents will get a free tip . if at the time the offense scores a hoop , the points will not count . 2 . when the ball is passed from one offensive player to another offensive player and the pass is dropped , it &# 39 ; s a turnover . if it &# 39 ; s deflected by the defense and it touches the floor , the offense can pick it up and put it in play . if it &# 39 ; s deflected by a defensive player , touched by an offensive player , then touches the floor , the ball belongs to the defense . 3 . after each score the ball is taken out in the opponent &# 39 ; s backman &# 39 ; s box . the official touches the ball first , then the ball is passed in . if it &# 39 ; s a violation of a foul , the ball can be passed in from half court on the court or on the side . the ball can also be taken out from the backman &# 39 ; s area off the court . after a violation or a foul when the ball is passed in that counts as a pass . 4 . the offense is responsible for making the action in the game . if the offense does not make the action in the game and the officials feel they are in an illegal freeze , he will say &# 34 ; play ball &# 34 ;. after the official says &# 34 ; play ball &# 34 ;, the offense has ten seconds to get off a pass or a tip . 5 . after the ball crosses the midcourt line and touches the backman , the offense has five passes before they must take a tip . 6 . after the fifth pass , the player that catches the ball will need to tip the ball within ten seconds or the ball will go to the defense . the ball will need to touch the rim , be blocked or saved , or go over the hoop in and touch the other court in order for it to be a good play . 7 . when a team is awarded a free play , they have only three passes to get a tip off . 8 . when a tipper is attempting a two point tip , he has to be clearly in the backman &# 39 ; s box . if his foot touches the line , he will be given one point . when a player is attempting a one point tip and he steps in the volley area , the play will be called dead . 9 . in the volley area , the ball must be spiked or lobbed to a teammate for a tip . if the player uses a self - tip in the volley area , the defense will be awarded the ball . 11 . after a score , the offensive team has five seconds to get the ball in play and eight seconds to get the ball across the half court . if it &# 39 ; s a foul or a violation , the offense has five seconds to get the ball in play . 12 . in case of a tie - up between the offensive and defensive player , the defense will be awarded the ball . 13 . after a spike or a tip has been blocked and the rebound comes back into play , if the offense gets the rebound , they have five more passes . after a free play ( foul , three passes ) attempt , the ball is blocked and the offense gets the rebound . regular play will start and the offense has five passes . 14 . when the offense attempts a tip or a spike and it is blocked by the goalie or the ball touches the rim , the offense has five more passes . if the block is marked by a defensive tipper and the offense recovers the ball , the count remains the same . 15 . when an offensive player attempts a spike of a tip , he cannot touch the line but his momentum can carry him in the goalie &# 39 ; s box after he makes the spike or tip . he has to make contact with the ball before he crosses the line . if he makes contact with the goalie , the goalie &# 39 ; s team will be awarded a free play . 1 . the officials inspect and approve all equipment . he does not permit any player to wear equipment which in his judgment is dangerous to other players or is unnatural and designed to increase height or gain a similar advantage . he is responsible for notifying each captain three minutes before each half is to begin . he also tosses the coin to give first possession . he also makes sure each team changes courts at the end of each quarter or at half time . he has the power to terminate a player from the game for unsportsmanlike conduct . 2 . when the game starts the trailing official should station himself out in the area when he can see the action in the volley area and the backman &# 39 ; s box . the leading official should station himself near the hoop . a good position is just across the half court line . he needs to give a signal after each score to let the scorer know the manner of points that was scored . the officials have to make judgment on the offense as to not allow a freeze before the last two minutes of each half . that is a judgment call . the leading official ( official near the goal ) should be the official to keep up with the count . 1 . the official counter should be visible at the scorer &# 39 ; s table . in official tip ball and if possible in all games an official counter should be present . it is very important that a count of passes is visible so the offense and defense will know how many passes the offense has left . 2 . one member of each team on the floor should be responsible for the count and let the team know verbally . its as important for the defense as well as the offense to know the count of passes . the timer has the duty to keep up with the amount of time that has been played , stopping the clock whenever substitutes are made , during fouls , or at other times when the ball is dead . one scorer for each team is provided at the official table . in addition to keeping score , their duties include recording substitutes and the like . putting the ball into play at the start of the game is determined by a coin toss . at the start of each succeeding quarter or half or extra period , teams will get by - possession . example : if the red team wins the coin toss at the start of the game , at the start of the second quarter , the blue team will get the ball . after the half is over the red team will again get the ball , etc . a player is out of bounds when he touches the floor on or outside a boundary . the ball is out of bounds when it touches a player who is out of bounds or any other person , the floor , or any object on or outside a boundary . the ball is caused to go out of bounds by the last player to touch it before it goes out . if the ball is out of bounds because of touching a player who is on or outside the boundary such player caused it to go out . if the score is tied at the end of the second half , play continues without change of court for one or more extra periods , with one minute intermission before each extra period . in games played in quarters , each extra period is three minutes . in games played in halves , each extra period is five minutes . as many such extra periods are played as are necessary to break the tie . extra periods are an extension of the second half . time - out occurs and the game watch is stopped each time an official blows his whistle , foul violation , tie - ups , any unusual delay in getting a dead ball alive , conference with scorer , timer or counter , and the like . any player may request a timeout , such request being granted only when the ball is dead or in control of a player of his team and when no change of the ball is about to occur . the captain is the representative of his team and may address an official on matters of interpretation or information in a courteous manner . any player may address an official to request a time - out or permission to leave the court . after the tag , steal or a turnover , the count does not start until after the ball touches the backman . if the ball goes out of bounds due to a bad pass or catch , the team that puts the ball in play does not need to pass the ball to the backman . the ball is taken out on their court and the count starts as soon as the pass is made in . the counter cards should read 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 . the first five cards on the counter should be white background and black numbers . the 0 , which means the team is in the force play , should be a solid red card or a red background card with a white 0 . the ball is tipped with an open hand or hands . the ball must never rest on the tipping hand . if the defense steals , tags or causes a turnover on the offense and the defense gets possession of the ball , if the ball is then stolen , tagged or turned over before it crosses half court the backman does not need to touch the ball because the ball never went in the other court . when the goalie makes a save , he can turn and throw the ball to his backman . this is the only time the ball is allowed to touch the floor when advancing it . when the ball is tipped over the hands of both goaltenders and the offense goes across the court and recovers it , they get a new five passes . when a save or a block and recovery is made , the team has eight seconds to get the ball across half court . the offense cannot freeze the ball until the last two minutes of each half . the offense must make an honest attempt to score or pass the ball . one person cannot control the ball for a long period of time . if he does and the defense is applying pressure , the official will say &# 34 ; play ball &# 34 ;, if the offense does not tip or pass the ball in ten seconds the ball will go to the defense . when the defense commits an intentional foul to stop the clock , the offense will get one point and a free play . when an offensive player is near the half court line and he takes a spike or is lobbed the ball for a tip , he can tip the ball on the offensive side and come down on the defensive side . he must be on the offensive side when the ball leaves his hand . tip ball strategy is different from any other team sport . since the five pass rule is in , the ball should be ran more and passed less . it &# 39 ; s very important that each member of the offense screen as much as possible . even the tipper with the ball has to screen sometimes in order to free a player . teams should work hard the first two or three passes to get in a two on one situation with the goalie . since the spike is worth three points that should be the number one objective for the offense . tipping and spiking off the lob is very important . a team would not need to master the lob and spike in order to be productive on offense . even in the two on one situation with the goalie , the ball would need to be lobbed most of the time . getting the ball to the backman as fast as possible is another strategy that should be employed . teams with a good long tipper can score the two point goal if the ball gets to the backman fast enough . when a team has used four of the five passes given , they clear out and run a play for two points . free plays should be ran for the three point play since no goalie is active on defense . the first defensive strategy in tip ball is to force the pass . in order to force the pass , the defense double team the tipper with the ball whenever possible . since the offense only has five passes , the defense should try to make them force the first two or three passes . if the offense forces the first two or three passes , they will not have enough passes to set up a three point play . when guarding the three point play , the important thing to remember is if the goalie is one on one with the tipper do not double team him . play the tipper with the ball for the lob . he will try to lob the ball to one of his open teammates . it is very difficult for a player to spike on the goalie one on one . even if the tipper has a height advantage . a . kicking , tripping , charging , pushing , holding , or blocking while in motion . b . unnecessary roughness or making contact with a player while he is in the act of tipping or spiking the ball . c . either team having more than six men on the court at one time . a . offensive player passing the ball more than five times in regular play and more than three times in free play . b . ball touching the floor while advancing it except for the pass to the backman after a steal , turnover or a tag , block and save . c . defender touching the ball before the offensive player makes contact with it while in the act of tipping or spiking . d . goaltender touching the basket while attempting to block a tip or make a save . e . offensive goaltender catching the ball on a tipover after the last pass , regular play or free play . f . offensive player holding the ball more than ten seconds after he has used his last pass . g . backman tipping the ball before a teammate has touched it after a tag , steal , turnover , block or a save . h . offensive player touching the ball after the ball has touched the floor due to a tag or error in passing or catching the ball . i . offensive player using a self - tip inside the volley and spike area . j . goaltender coming out of his box to intercept a pass or a lob . k . ball resting momentarily in a player &# 39 ; s hand while attempting a tip or a spike . a . when a player is fouled in the act of tipping , one point and a free play will be awarded . if a player is fouled and he was not in the act of tipping , the team will be awarded a free play . a . when a technical foul is committed , the offense will receive a five pass free play and one point . a . goaltender touching the basket while attempting to block a tip . points will be awarded according to where on the floor the tip or spike came from . b . offensive player touching the ball after the ball has touched the floor due to a tag or error in passing or catching the ball . the opponents are awarded a free play . such a violation is considered as possibly depriving the attacking team of a chance to score and therefore is penalized by a free play . from the above it can be seen that a highly developed sport type game is provided which combines the better features of basic basketball , football , volleyball and soccer to give the players thereof an opportunity to learn skills , coordination , agility , speed and body control . it additionally contributes towards the maintenance of total fitness of the individuals and teaches respect for others , sportsmanship , respect for rules , and proper competitive attitude . the present invention may , of course , be carried out in other specific ways than those herein set forth without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention . the present embodiments are , therefore , to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive , and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein .
this invention is a game which is a combination of basic basketball , football , volleyball and soccer . this combination is so designed to show the beauty of each sport as well as providing recreational exercise . total athletic skills are displayed in the game and more people are given the chance to participate since it is so designed that a small person can participate as well as a large person .