referring to fig1 the method of making a conductive coated product is shown schematically . metal substrate material in roll form 10 is unwound in a web 12 which passes through an abrading station 15 which produces an abraded substrate 14 , a coating station 20 which adds a layer of uncured hydrogel material onto the abraded substrate 14 , and a curing station 25 which cures the hydrogel material . release liner material in roll form 30 is unwound in a web 32 and is joined with the web with cured coating 16 . the resulting laminate 40 is wound into a roll 42 . the roll 42 is placed into an oven 50 where it is heated to form a finished roll product 60 . the metal substrate material 10 is typically a thin foil of metal laminated on a polymeric backing material . a polyester backing material such as a polyester terephthalate film with a thin coating ( e . g . 0 . 001 inch ) of aluminum or tin on one side can be used . the metal substrate material 10 used is substantially free of rolling oil and other contaminants . the metal substrate material 10 extends as a web 12 to an abrading station 15 where the metal side of the web 12 is mildly abraded to provide a microscopically rough surface . the abrasions are preferably less than 25 μm apart and between about 2 μm and 10 μm in depth and more preferably , between about 2 μm and 20 μm apart and between about 3 μm and 6 μm apart . the abrasions are preferably aligned predominantly in the same direction as the direction of travel for the web 12 . referring now also to fig2 the abrasions can be produced by an abrasion wheel 70 such as an ultra fine silica carbide flap brush ( e . g . 3m company scotch - brite ® finishing flap brush grade ulf ). the metal substrate 12 is drawn between a backup roll 72 and the counter - rotating abrasion wheel 70 . it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the degree and uniformity of abrasion is controlled by the combination of the speed of the web 12 , the pressure applied between the abrasion wheel 70 and the backup roll 72 , and the rotational speed of the abrasion wheel 70 . in a preferred embodiment of the invention , the abraded substrate 14 is also cleaned to prevent stray particles from marring the appearance of the finished product 60 . cleaning can be accomplished , for example , by providing a housing 75 enclosing the abrasion wheel 70 and the abraded substrate 14 and attaching a vacuum source 77 to the housing 75 whereby particles released by the abrasion process can be swept away . in yet another method for cleaning a separate cleaning station 80 can be optionally employed in which a web 82 of paper or cloth is pressed against the abraded substrate 14 and moved in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of the abraded substrate 14 . although the abrasion station 15 is shown to be a part of a continuous production system , it has also been found that it is possible to abrade the metal substrate material 10 in a separate operation , store the abraded substrate for a desired period of time and then apply a coating to the pre - abraded material to make the product 60 without again abrading the substrate . the coating station 20 adds a layer of uncured hydrogel material to the abraded surface of the substrate 14 . the uncured hydrogel material is a mixture of 2 - acrylamido - 2 - methylpropanesulfonic acid ( amps ) or one of its salts , copolymers of the acid , copolymers of the salts of the acid and their various mixtures with water and / or an alcohol . such compositions are set forth more fully in u . s . pat . nos . 4 , 391 , 278 and 4 , 581 , 821 issued to cahalan et al . which are incorporated herein by reference . the compositions can include a variety of additives and modifiers including humectants such as glycerol or propylene glycol , thickeners such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvinyl alcohol , monomers such as acrylic acid or acrylamide , crosslinking agents such as methylene - bis - acrylamide , fillers such as silica , ionizable metal salts such as potassium chloride or sodium chloride , ph modifiers such as sodium hydroxide , and various curing agents . a particularly useful curing agent for this process is hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone which can be added to the amps and other ingredients in a solution of isopropanol . it produces a cure of the hydrogel coating when it is exposed to ultraviolet light . the uncured hydrogel material can therefore be premixed and applied to the substrate by conventional coating equipment . preferably , the uncured hydrogel material is handled in an atmosphere that is dry and substantially free of oxygen . the curing station 25 provides the necessary conditions for the hydrogel coating on the abraded substrate 14 to cure . for example , heat or ultraviolet light can be applied depending on the curing agent used curing by application of ultraviolet light is preferred . after the hydrogel coating is cured , the release liner material in roll form 30 is unwound in a web 32 and is joined with the web with cured coating 16 . the resulting laminate 40 is wound into a roll 42 . if the material has been cured by application of ultraviolet light , the roll 42 then undergoes a heat treatment operation whereby it is placed into an oven 50 at a temperature of at least 45 ° c . and preferably in the range of about 50 °- 65 ° c . for at least 10 hours and preferably for more than 24 hours to make a finished product 60 . the time required to accomplish the heat treatment will , of course , depend upon the size of the roll 42 and its heat transfer characteristics . heat treatment could be accomplished in as little as one hour for a small sample . it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the invention has been described above in connection with particular embodiments and examples , the invention is not necessarily so limited and that numerous other embodiments , examples , uses , modifications and departures from the embodiments , examples and uses may be made without departing from the inventive concepts .
a method for making a conductive coated product comprising the steps of abrading a conductive metal substrate , applying to the conductive metal substrate a layer of a curable composition which includes 2 - acrylamido - 2 - methylpropanesulfonic acid , water and / or alcohol , and a curing agent and curing the composition on the substrate . the resulting product can be used to make medical electrodes and other electrically conductive medical products