embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a moveable headrest or head tilt mechanism for use on a recliner chair or other item of furniture . with initial reference to fig1 , an exemplary headrest tilt mechanism 10 is shown that moves the head portion of the chair between the closed position , shown in fig1 and 2 , to the open position , shown in fig3 . the mechanism 10 is installed into the chair by mounting it to a back frame post 12 that forms the frame for the back of the chair . only one back frame post 12 is shown in the figures for clarity , but in practice , a second back frame post will be present to support the other side of the chair back . only a portion of the chair frame is shown , but those with skill in the art would readily understand that back frame post 12 forms only a part of the entire chair frame . mechanism 10 is mounted to back frame post through a back post spacer block 14 . block 14 is rigidly secured to the inner face of the back frame post 12 . a back bracket 16 is then rigidly secured to the back post spacer block 14 , such as by screws or bolts , although other methods of attachment would work . back bracket 16 extends forwardly and upwardly . a stop 18 is either formed in , or coupled to , back bracket 16 at the lower end of the back bracket 16 . a headrest tilt 20 is pivotally coupled to the upper end of back bracket 16 at pivot 22 ( as shown in fig3 ). headrest tilt 20 is shaped as shown with an upwardly extending leg 24 and an inwardly extending leg 26 . as shown , there are two headrest tilts 20 , one a minor - image of the other . a top connector tube 28 is coupled to each inwardly extending leg 26 to secure the two headrest tilts 20 together . the connector tube 28 may include a series of spaced holes along its length to allow for width changes in the chair back to which mechanism 10 is attached . a back insert 30 is coupled between the upwardly extending legs 24 of the headrest tilts 20 . the back insert 30 is a rigid frame that , in practice , will be finished with support , padding and a cover . a bottom bracket 32 is coupled to the back frame post 12 , spaced downwardly from back bracket 16 . as shown , the mechanism 10 includes two bottom brackets 32 , each a minor - image of the other . a bottom connector tube 34 is rigidly secured to each bottom bracket 32 and forms a lower brace for the mechanism 10 . more specifically , a clevis 36 is coupled to the connector tube 34 such as by bolts , rivets or welding . the shaft 38 of a motor 40 is then pivotally coupled to the clevis 36 . the motor shown in the figures could also be any other type of motor , linear actuator or gas spring , capable of the movements described below . the upper end of motor 40 is pivotally coupled to back area of a motor slide hinge 42 at pivot 44 . motor slide hinge 42 has an upper surface with a locating notch 46 , as best seen in fig5 . additionally , motor slide hinge 42 includes a retaining finger 48 that extends upwardly . the retaining finger 48 operates to prevent the mechanism geometry from entering an over - center condition , retaining the stop pin 54 in the desired area . the forward area of motor slide hinge 42 is pivotally coupled to a motor slide bracket 50 at pivot 52 . motor slide bracket 50 is generally l - shaped . one leg of the l is pivotally coupled to the motor slide hinge 42 . the other leg of the l is rigidly secured to the adjacent inward leg 26 of the headrest tilt 20 through connector tube 28 . a stop pin 54 is rigidly secured to the motor slide bracket 50 . stop pin 54 is located to correspond with the notch 46 in the motor slide hinge 42 . at least one of the inward legs 26 ( or the top connector tube 28 ) is connected to at least one of the bottom brackets 32 ( or the bottom connector tube 34 , or the back post 12 ) with an extension spring 56 . spring 56 biases the mechanism 10 to the closed position shown in fig1 . the motor 40 is sized to overcome this spring force to move the mechanism 10 from the closed position to the open position . more specifically , if a user desires to move the mechanism from the closed position of fig1 to the open position of fig3 , he or she will engage the motor 40 . while not shown , the motor 40 is operably connected to a switch or control that is operable by the user . the control for the motor 40 may be separate from , or integrated with , other controls associated with the chair . the shaft 38 of the motor extends , overcoming the biasing force of spring 56 and causing an upward force at pivot 44 . this upward force moves the motor slide hinge 42 upwardly . as the motor slide hinge 42 moves upwardly , the stop pin 54 is rotated rearwardly and upwardly , caused by the upward force of motor slide hinge 42 and the pivot point 52 . this movement also results in the corresponding movement of the motor slide bracket 50 . the rotation of the motor slide bracket 50 operates to rotate the headrest tilt 20 about pivot 22 . so , the motor 40 is used to provide selected adjustment of the angular position of the headrest tilt 20 with respect to the back frame post 12 . to move the headrest tilt to the closed position , the motor controls are used to retract the shaft 38 , and the spring 56 operates to pull the headrest tilts 20 to the closed position , until the headrest tilt 20 abuts stop 18 . another feature of the mechanism 10 is the release configuration . as the headrest tilts 20 are moving to the closed position , objects may have moved into place behind the back insert 30 . if an object is present , the pivotal coupling of the motor 40 , motor slide hinge 42 and motor slide bracket 50 cooperate to allow the motor 40 to continue to operate , without imparting continued force to the rotation of the headrest tilts 20 . more specifically , if an object is behind the back insert 30 , it will operate to block movement of the headrest tilts 20 , effectively preventing rotation about pivot 22 . the motor 40 can continue to operate , moving pivot 44 downwardly . with the headrest tilts 20 prevented from movement , the motor slide bracket 50 will remain in place . the motor slide hinge 42 is still allowed to move , pivoting about pivot 52 . this effectively moves the motor slide hinge 42 away from the stop pin 54 , as seen in fig4 . the only remaining force acting against the object behind back insert 30 is imparted by the spring 56 . the mechanism 10 has been described above in a “ frame - within - a - frame ” environment . in other words , the back insert 30 nests within or between the back frame posts 12 . the mechanism 10 could also be used in an environment where the back frame posts 12 extend only to approximately the area of pivot 22 , with the back insert configured to extend essentially across the width of the chair on which it is placed . an embodiment of the mechanism 10 showing the use of a different motor 40 a is shown in fig6 and 7 . the clevis 36 a is configured differently from clevis 36 to accommodate the motor 40 a . the remainder of the components of mechanism 10 is the same . as noted above , other motors , gas springs , or linear actuators could also be used in mechanism 10 . as would be understood by those in the art , each different motor , gas spring or actuator may require slight modification in the mounting arrangement . a different embodiment of the mechanism 10 showing a slightly different configuration is shown in fig8 - 11 . with initial reference to fig8 , the mechanism 10 is again mounted between a back frame post 12 and a back insert 78 . more specifically , a motor bracket 60 is coupled to the frame post 12 , such as by bolts , adhesives or screws , although other attachment mechanisms could certainly be used . bracket 60 extends inwardly from the frame post 12 and has an upwardly extending tab that is coupled to a clevis 62 of a motor 64 at pivot 66 . the opposite end of motor 64 has an extending shaft 68 that is pivotally coupled to a motor slide hinge 70 at pivot 72 . motor slide hinge 70 is shaped as shown and has a retaining notch 82 , as best seen in fig8 a ( similar to retaining notch 46 of fig1 - 5 ), and a retaining finger 84 ( similar to retaining finger 48 of fig1 - 5 ). the motor slide hinge 70 is pivotally coupled to a back bracket 74 at pivot 76 . although not shown , the pivotal coupling can be made with a bolt , rivet or other pivotal attachment mechanism . near this pivotal coupling , a cam 80 is fixed to the back bracket 74 . the cam 80 generally rests within the retaining notch 82 . the upper end of the back bracket 74 is fixedly coupled to the back insert 78 , such that movement of the back bracket 74 results in movement of the back insert 78 . as best seen in fig9 , the back bracket 74 is pivotally coupled to a side bracket 86 at pivot 88 . note that side bracket 86 has an unused hole spaced from pivot 88 . having two holes positioned in this location and geometry allows side brackets 86 to be used as either left - side or right - side interchangeably . with continued reference to fig9 , a locating stop 92 is coupled to back bracket 74 and protrudes outwardly toward side bracket 86 . in the closed position , stop 92 rests within a notch 94 in side bracket 86 . as best seen in fig9 , a side bracket 86 and a back bracket 74 are used to pivotally couple back frame post 12 to back insert 78 on the side opposite motor 64 . a spring 96 extends from back bracket 74 to a mounting tab 98 coupled to back frame post 12 . the operation of the mechanism 10 shown in fig8 - 11 operates substantially similarly to the operation described with respect to fig1 - 5 above , including the operation of the motor and spring return , use of the retaining finger , and the release operation . fig1 - 14 show a mechanism 10 that is similar to that described above with respect to fig8 - 11 , but showing a “ split - back ” configuration . the mechanism 10 of fig1 - 14 has many of the same components as those described in fig8 - 11 . in this configuration , however , the back frame is split into a lower back frame post 100 and an upper head rest frame 102 . the motor bracket 60 is coupled to the lower back frame post 100 . instead of the back bracket 74 being coupled to the back insert 78 , the back bracket 74 is coupled to the upper head rest frame 102 via a spacer block 104 . this embodiment illustrates the use of mechanism 10 in a split - back configuration , as opposed to the frame within a frame configuration of fig8 - 11 . the principle operation of the mechanism remains the same , but offers furniture manufacturers additional choices in styling . fig1 illustrates the basics of mechanism 10 as shown and described with reference to fig8 - 14 , but showing the use of a different motor 110 ( which is the same motor as shown and described with respect to fig6 and 7 above ). fig1 illustrates that a number of different motors can be used while retaining the majority of the mechanism . as shown , a different motor bracket 112 is used to mount motor 110 to the back frame post 12 . additionally , the coupling between the motor 110 and motor slide hinge 70 may be slightly different , depending on the shaft configuration of the motor . from the foregoing , it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages , which are obvious and inherent to the structure . it will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations . this is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims . since many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof , it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense .
a headrest tilt mechanism is provided for installation on a chair . the mechanism includes a back insert that frames an area of the chair to be independently pivoted . a pair of spaced headrest tilts are coupled to the back insert , and pivotally coupled to the back frame of the chair . a lower connector tube is coupled to the back frame of the chair below the back insert . a linkage coupler is pivotally coupled to an upper member at an upper pivot point and is pivotally coupled an actuator at a lower pivot point . the upper member has a secured leg secured to the pair of spaced headrest tilts and a pivotal leg pivotally coupled to the linkage coupler . an actuator is pivotally coupled between the linkage coupler and the lower connector tube that can be actuated to pivot the headrest tilts from a closed to an open position .