fig1 - 12 illustrate the construction and function of an impact force attenuating energy dissipating ankle and foot protector accessory for hockey players , according to the present invention . the accessory may be removably attached to either the left or right skate worn by a hockey player . preferably two of the accessories would be used , one for the left skate and one for the right skate . referring to fig1 - 6 , it may be seen that an impact force attenuating energy dissipating ankle and foot protector accessory 20 for hockey players includes a front vertically disposed instep protector pad 21 , and left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 , respectively , which extend laterally outwards from opposite vertical sides 24 , 25 of the instep protector pad . preferably , as shown in fig1 and 6 , the left and right protector pads 22 , 23 are laterally outwardly located parts of a unitary ankle protector component 26 . as shown in fig6 , ankle protector component 26 has a central generally rectangularly - shaped section 27 which has a flat front surface 28 that is affixed to a flat rear surface 29 of the instep protector pad 21 . as may be seen best by referring to fig7 , both instep protector pad 21 and left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 of ankle protector component 26 have a laminated construction . thus , as shown in fig7 , front instep protector pad 21 includes a front lamination 30 , and a congruently - shaped rear lamination 31 . the front and rear laminations are joined together near the outer peripheral edges thereof by sewn stitching , forming between the front and rear laminations a space 33 having a plan - view shape similar to those of the front and rear laminations . front and rear laminations 30 and 31 of instep protector pad 21 are preferably made of a tough , flexible fabric such as ballistic nylon . in an example embodiment of protector 20 , the front and rear laminations 30 , 31 were both made of : 3m brand ballistic nylon , purchased from glen raven inc ., 1831 north park avenue , glen raven , n . c . 27217 - 1100 , usa . as shown in fig7 , space 33 between inner facing surfaces of front and rear laminations 30 , 31 of instep protector pad 21 has the shape of a vertically elongated rectangle . preferably , as shown in fig1 , each of the four corners of instep protector pad 21 have convex , arcuately curved , i . e ., radiused edges , thus giving it the shape of a vertically oriented race track . in a preferred embodiment , the rectangular space 33 within instep protector pad 21 is partitioned into a vertical sequence of parallel laterally elongated rectangularly - shaped pockets 34 - 1 , 34 - 2 , 34 - 3 and 34 - 4 . the first or lowest pocket 34 - 1 has a lower horizontally disposed closed edge 35 - 1 which is preferably formed by a horizontally disposed line sewn threaded stitching line . lowest pocket 34 - 1 also has an upper horizontally disposed edge 35 - 2 which serves as the lower edge for the second pocket 34 - 2 . similarly , second pocket 34 - 2 has an upper edge 35 - 3 which is co - extensive with the lower edge of third pocket 34 - 3 , third pocket 34 - 3 and has an upper edge 35 - 4 which is co - extensive with the lower edge of fourth , uppermost pocket 34 - 4 , which has an upper sewn edge 35 - 5 . as shown in fig7 , pockets 34 have a common vertically disposed left edge which also is a sewn joint 36 - l . referring still to fig7 , it may be seen that each pocket 34 of instep protector pad 21 contains an impact absorbing protective insert strip 37 . each protective insert strip 37 consists of thin , laterally elongated , rectangular strip which is made of a tough , flexible material such as high density polyethylene ( hdpe ). in an example embodiment , each insert strip 37 was made of an inch thick strip of prime hdpe 250 , obtained from primex plastics corporation , 65 river drive , garfield , n . j . 07026 usa . as shown in fig7 , some or all of the pockets 34 of instep protector 21 may optionally include an additional insert 38 located between the rear surface of an insert 37 and the front , inner facing surface 30 l of rear lamination sheet 31 . insert 38 is made of a resilient material such as prime hdpe 250 or a capsule filled with a gel such as 150 gel , stock # 19661 , obtained from impact gel equine , 1540 heritage blvd ., suite 201a , west salem , wis . 54669 as shown in fig1 , the right vertical edges of pockets 34 are closed by a common vertically disposed sewn joint 36 - r . as is also shown in fig1 and 7 , instep protector 21 preferably has a pair of horizontally aligned grommets or eyelets 40 l , 41 r which are spaced equidistant from opposite sides of a vertical center line and are located a short distance above the lower edge of the instep protector pad 21 . referring now to fig2 and 7 , ankle protector component 26 of ankle and foot protector accessory 20 includes a front lamination 42 and a congruent rear lamination 43 which are joined together near outer peripheral edges thereof , preferably by a peripheral stitched joint 44 which is parallel to and located a short distance inwards of the outer peripheral edges of the laminations , forming between the front and rear laminations a space 44 . as shown in fig2 , left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 have an identical shape . each pad 22 , 23 has a straight vertical inner edge 45 l , 45 r which joins left and right outer edges 46 l , 45 r of rectangular central section 27 of ankle protector component 26 . as shown in fig2 , a lower end of rectangular central section 27 of ankle protector component 26 is joined to the rear surface 47 of insert protector pad 21 by a horizontally disposed sewn stitched joint 48 which is located a short distance above and parallel to the lower edge 49 of the central section 27 . preferably lower stitched joint 48 of ankle protector pad central section 27 is coextensive with the upper stitched joint 35 - 2 of lowest insert pocket 34 - 1 of instep protector pad 21 . referring still to fig2 , it may be seen that rectangular central section 27 of ankle protector component 26 is joined to rear surface 47 of instep protector pad 21 by a second horizontal stitched joint 50 , which is located above and parallel to first , lower stitched joint 48 . preferably , stitched joint 50 is coextensive with the upper stitched joint 35 - 3 of second insert pocket 34 - 1 of instep protector pad 21 . this second joint 50 is located at a distance of about one - third the height of the rectangular central section 27 of ankle protector pad component 26 . thus located , second , upper ankle protector joint 50 serves as a horizontally disposed self - hinge line which enables the upper part of the central section 27 to be flexed rearwardly from the instep protector pad 21 , as shown in fig5 . referring to fig2 , it may be seen that left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 of ankle and foot protector accessory 20 have lower generally straight edges 51 l , 51 r which extend obliquely outwards and upwards from the bottom edge 52 of central section 27 of ankle protector component 26 . outer ends of obliquely upwardly and outwardly angled edges 51 l , 51 r are tangent to generally semi - circularly - shaped left and right pad sections 53 l , 53 r of left and right protector pads 22 , 23 , respectively . semi - circular pad sections 53 l , 53 r in turn have upper arcuately curved , convex edges 54 l , 54 r which extend inwardly towards central rectangular section 27 of ankle protector component 26 , and arcuately join the arcuately curved concave upper edge 55 of the central rectangular section . as may be best understood by referring to fig1 , 2 and 7 , the laminated construction of ankle protector component 26 of protector accessory 21 forms between the common front and rear laminations 42 , 43 of left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 , left and right generally circular plan - view pockets 55 l , 55 r . as shown in fig7 , each pocket 55 l , 55 r holds therein a force attenuating insert 56 l , 56 r . as shown in fig8 , each force attenuating insert 56 has the shape of a section of a thin spherical shell which has a convex outer surface 57 and concave inner surface 58 which is concentric with and generally parallel to the outer convex surface , thus giving the insert the shape of a meniscus . insert shell 56 is made of a hard , elastically deformable material such as a synthetic polymer . in an example embodiment of accessary 20 , each shell 56 was made of prime hdpe 250 which had a density of 0 . 950 grams / cc , an outer radius of curvature of 3 . 2807 inches , an inner radius of curvature of 3 . 2207 inches , a thickness of 0 . 060 inch , and a base diameter of 3 . 25 inches . as shown in fig1 and 2 , ankle protector component 26 of ankle and foot protector accessory 20 preferably has a pair of horizontally aligned grommets or eyelets 60 l , 60 r which penetrate left ankle protector pad 22 and right ankle protector pad 23 , respectively . grommets 60 l , 60 r are located laterally outwards of left and right outer vertical side edges 46 l , 46 r of instep protector pad 21 , a short distance above lower obliquely upward angled edges 51 l , 51 r of left and right protector pads 22 , 23 . as is also shown in fig1 and 2 , each ankle and foot protector accessory 20 has a flexible strap 61 which extends outwardly from an outer vertical edge of an ankle protector pads , such as right ankle protector pad 23 , and a buckle 62 for releasably securing an end of strap 61 , the buckle protruding from an outer vertical edge of the other ankle protector pad , such as left ankle protector pad 22 . as shown in fig1 , strap 61 preferably has an inner longitudinally disposed half 61 l which has on a front surface thereof a loop - pile fabric strip of a hook - and - loop fastener , and an outer longitudinally disposed half which has a hook - type fastener strip 61 h . with this arrangement , strap 61 may be secured to buckle 62 by inserting outer end 61 h through the eye of the buckle , looping outer hook - end 61 h back towards inner loop - end 61 l , and pressing parts 61 h and 61 l together . fig9 and 10 illustrate how ankle and foot protector accessory 20 is releasably fastened to an ice skate worn by a skater . first , as shown in fig9 , accessory 20 is positioned in front of a skate placed on a skater &# 39 ; s foot , with instep protector pad 21 aligned with the front lacing area of the skate that overlies the instep region of the skater &# 39 ; s foot . as shown in fig3 - 6 , the flexible construction of instep protector pad 21 facilitates flexibly bending the pad into a rearwardly convex contour which is conformable to the front concave contour of the instep / lace part of a skate . as is also shown in fig3 - 6 , the flexible self - hinge regions between ankle protector pads 22 , 23 and left and right edges of central section 27 of ankle protector component 26 , enable the ankle protector pads to be flexed rearwardly over the outer and inner ankle regions of the skate , as shown in fig1 . next , instep protector pad 21 of accessory 20 is fitted conformally over the front lacing area of a skate s , and a lace l is threaded through a first lower eyelet of the skate , through eyelets 41 l , 41 r of the instep protector pad and through a second lower skate eyelet . the lace is then threaded through upper eyelets of the skate in a customary fashion . optionally , as the lace is threaded through progressively higher eyelet pairs of skate s , the lace may be threaded through eyelets 60 l , 60 r of left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 and over instep protector pad 21 , to further secure accessory 20 to skate s . finally , as shown in fig1 , strap 61 of accessory 20 is flexed around the rear ankle portion of skate s , inserted through buckle 62 , and cinched tightly , whereupon hook portion 61 h of the strap pis pressed into loop portion 61 l of the strap to secure it in place on the skate and foot of a skater . fig1 and 12 illustrate the function of meniscus - shaped force attenuating shell inserts 56 l , 56 r of left and right ankle protector pads 22 , 23 . as shown in those figures , when a hockey puck p strikes a skate with sufficient force , the outer surface of an ankle protector , such as left ankle protector pad 22 , the outer convex surface 57 of insert shell 56 deforms temporality and elastically to a concave contour , while concave inner surface 58 of the shell deforms to a convex shape . this deformation has been found to greatly reduce the magnitude of an impulsive force which would otherwise be transmitted through the skate to the ankle a of a foot f . the force attenuation is believed to be the result of absorption of a substantial amount of energy from the impacting puck , the energy being required for deforming shell 56 . when the impulsive force exerted on ankle protector pad 22 by puck p terminates , as the puck rebounds from the ankle protector pad after impacting it , shell 56 reversibly reforms to its original outwardly convex shape , thus dissipating deformation energy in an outer direction . fig8 illustrates an optional gel - filled backing pad 70 which may be located in an ankle protector pocket 55 . as shown in fig8 , gel - filled backing pad 70 preferably has the shape of a spheroidal section which fits conformally into the concave rear interior space of meniscus - shaped shell 56 .
an ankle and foot protector accessory for hockey players includes a front flexible vertically elongated rectangular instep protector pad constructed of fabric laminations having formed therebetween a vertical series of laterally elongated pockets , each holding an impact force attenuating shield made of a strip of hard , elastic material such as high density polyethylene . flexible laminated ankle protector pads protruding from opposite vertical sides of the instep protector pad are bendable over opposite sides of a skate and releasably secured by a strap and buckle protruding from opposed pads . each ankle protector pad has a pocket holding an impact force attenuating shield consisting of a circular meniscus - shaped , outwardly convex shell made of an elastic material such as hdpe , which . reversibly deforms into a concave shape upon impact , thus attenuating forces transmitted to the ankles . optionally , one or more shields may be backed by a resilient material such as a gel .