referring first to fig1 a hot extruded plastic strip 10 of perhaps 0 . 010 to 0 . 020 inch thickness and a width of 0 . 500 inch is applied helically about a mandrel with successive convolutions overlapping . in this example almost half the width of the strip overlaps upon itself so that a two - ply wall is formed . the overlapping convolutions of the strip are bonded together with heat or solvent . various thermoplastic materials may be used for the strip 10 , such as polyvinylchloride , polyurethane , ethylene vinyl acetate , polyethylene or polypropylene , or blends thereof , of 40 to 60 durometer . an appropriate solvent is tetrahydrofuran . a single self - supporting electrically conductive helical reinforcing element 11 is applied in successive convolutions engaging the outside of the hose wall formed by the strip 10 . the direction and pitch of the helically applied element 11 is preferably the same as that of the strip 10 and the element 11 is located at the juncture between overlapping convolutions of the strip 10 . the element 11 is of composite construction . a pair of spaced metal wires 12 and 13 are included which may be of solid or stranded 80 to 100 % soft copper or aluminum . the diameter of the wires 12 and 13 may be from 0 . 015 to 0 . 030 inch . each of the wires 12 and 13 is surrounded by a separate plastic insulation 14 and 15 which may be of semi - rigid polyvinylchloride of 80 to 90 durometer . the insulated wires are passed through an extrusion die and embedded within an outer plastic sheath 16 of non - circular cross - section . the sheath 16 includes a substantially flat side facing inwardly and engaging the outer ply of the wall formed by the strip 10 . the material of the sheath 16 may be the same as or at least compatible with the strip 10 so that the sheath can be readily bonded or fused in place . for aesthetic or coding purposes the color of the sheath 16 may contrast with that of the wall formed by the strip 10 . the resulting corrugated profile of the hose is particularly resistant to wear and abrasion because the sheath 16 serves as a scuff strip which protects the wall formed by the strip 10 . the bore of the hose is smooth and presents minimum resistance to air flow . referring now to the embodiment of fig2 an inner strip 20 is first wrapped about itself with helical convolutions overlapping and fused or bonded much in the manner of the strip 10 . a plurality of longitudinal cords 21 are applied about the inner ply formed by the strip 20 . they may be of polyester of approximately 1100 denier . they are uniformly spaced about the circumference of the hose and are typically from 9 to 36 in number depending upon the size of the hose . they may be precisely parallel to the axis of the hose or applied at a very slight angle , but in any event are at least substantially longitudinal . it is their purpose to strengthen the hose from being stretched to the point of damaging the plastic wall . to hold the longitudinal cords 21 in place against the inner ply formed by the strip 20 , four helical cords 22 are applied , two to each side of the juncture between the edges of the convolutions of the strip 20 . the composition and size of the cords 22 may be the same as those of the cords 21 . a second strip 23 is helically applied about the cords 21 and 22 and the first strip 20 with overlapping convolutions fused or bonded together . the turns of the second strip 23 are offset from those of the first strip 20 as shown in fig2 . applied about the outer ply of the hose wall formed by the second strip 23 is an electrically conductive helical reinforcing element 24 similar in materials and form to the element 11 of the embodiment of fig1 . it includes a pair of wires 25 and 26 each surrounded by respective insulation layers 27 and 28 all embedded within a sheath 29 . as in the previous embodiment the sheath 29 is of non - circular cross - section and has a flat side facing inwardly and engaging the outer ply of the hose wall formed by the second strip 23 . the element 24 is of the same pitch and direction as the strips 20 and 23 and is applied over the juncture between adjoining convolutions of the strip 23 . the scope of the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments described above but rather to the following claims .
a helically fabricated electrically conductive flexible hose having a self - supporting electrically conductive helical reinforcing element of non - circular cross - section with a flat side facing inwardly and defining the outermost element of the hose bonded to a flexible plastic hose wall .