referring specifically to fig1 there is shown a handheld viewer 10 designed specifically for the purposes of the invention . the viewer includes a housing member 11 with a central aperture and a pair of brackets 12 which each carry a resilient mounting strip 12a . the mounting strips are cemented to the edge of a filter 13 . a guide channel 14 formed from sheet metal is attached to the block and covers the central aperture , the channel having a matching aperture in its center aligned with the housing aperture . additional resilient strips 15 are mounted on the opposite side of the filter along the same edge portions of the filter as strips 12a . a standard film strip carrier 16 slides snugly but freely in the channel member under a slight pressure from strips 15 . an eyepiece 18 designed to match the 35 mm image format without vignetting and providing a magnification and a focal length identical to the thermal viewer is mounted in the central aperture and focussed on the film strip . the eye 19 of the trainee thus experiences approximately the same angle of view , eye relief , and image size as the operator of a thermal viewer . the film strip 17 carries a plurality of pictures or images of targets having contrast of the same order as provided by the light emitting elements of a thermal viewer . the strip is in fact a record of such images obtained by photographing the light emitting elements while the operating thermal viewer is focussed on the targets in question . black and white film captures this contrast more faithfully than does color film with its multilayer filter structures . to restore the original color the film 13 is carefully chosen . it has been found that a filter 2 &# 34 ; square 1pl limited red nbs 3215 - 60 - 7 provides an outstanding match when the images are viewed by the light from a tungsten or daylight source . this arrangement permits the trainee to learn the infrared signatures of many targets with very little effort or expense . fig2 shows the same handheld viewer 10 in combination with a special lightbox 20 . the lightbox is merely a housing 21 with a translucent light diffuser plate 22 forming the front wall . a tungsten light bulb 23 and socket 24 are mounted on the backwall and wired to any convenient power source ( not shown ) in or outside of the lightbox . a motor 25 is mounted on the same wall with a shaft 26 that extends further from the backwall than the light bulb . a chopper wheel 27 is mounted at the extreme end of the shaft and rotates in front of the light bulb . if the power source for the motor is a standard alternator , the motor can be of the synchronous type and the chopper blade can be designed to produce the same light modulations present in the thermal viewer due to the scan mirror . a variable speed motor with a control adjustment for speed will do the same . this permits the trainee to adapt himself to long periods of continuous observation and to ignore this effect when evaluating real targets . fig3 shows a far more versatile arrangement that allows for viewing of moving targets . the viewer is shown in combination with a tv type receiver 30 and a medium focal length intermediate lens 31 . the target information in this arrangement is best recorded on video tape . a video tape player 32 can then be wired by a cable 37 to the video input of the receiver to display the recorded night sight image . the information can be directly recorded from the real thermal sight using a video camera or transferred from a photographic image using video recording techniques well known in the art . the medium focal length intermediate lens forms a 35 mm image on the tv screen at the focal plane of the eyepiece of the handheld training viewer 10 . the image size can be adjusted to provide the same angle of view as a thermal viewer . a pair of contrast and brightness controls 34 and 35 are mounted in a control box 33 wired by leads 36 to the appropriate portions of the tv receiver circuits . the control box is located adjacent to and preferably on the training viewer 10 . the trainee can thus exercise the similar control over the brightness and contrast image controls that the operator of a thermal viewer can . for further realism a mock up of the actual thermal viewer housing can be made to contain the video monitor , the intermediate lens and the training viewer . the monitor brightness and contrast controls can be wired into the actual brightness and gain control pots of the mock up viewer so the trainee will actually manipulate the same controls for image quality as he would on the actual thermal viewer . since the images can vary with time , the sintillation effect of the light box of fig2 will already be present . the new dimension of moving images is also present . image information can be broadcast to any number of such receivers from a central records means or can even be generated live or delayed from remote locations , even military vehicles , aircraft or ships carrying thermal viewers . fig4 shows another arrangement which has separate advantages . instead of a tv screen , a backlighted movie projection screen 41 is provided . the ir image is projected on this screen by a moving picture projector 42 . since the images are produced from a continuous film strip 43 , a great deal of faithfully reproduced information can be easily stored at minimum expense . this arrangement can also have a control box 44 . one control 45 can vary brightness by directly or indirectly varying the current to the projector through lead 47 and the other 46 can control the projector speed for special effects and study by the trainee . many variations of the above devices and methods will immediately occur to those skilled in the art but the invention is not limited except by the claims which follow .
the present invention provides a training aid and method that produces restic colored images of targets , as seen through a thermal viewer , using black and white video or photographic techniques with filters and light modulators .