fig1 shows the typical surface after the laser treatment . the entire surface of the aluminum oxide ceramic was then subjected to plasma coating with hydroxyl apatite . for the first time it was possible to detect on this surface a few spots on which the hydroxyl apatite coating could be detected . nevertheless it was not possible even after this preliminary treatment to apply a continuous coating . fig2 and 3 show the surfaces of the lasered and hydroxyl apatite ( ha ) coated specimens . surprisingly it was possible according to the invention to coat a ceramic component , preferably a component made of aluminum oxide ceramic , with hydroxyapatite if the surface of the ceramic component is coated with a titanium layer . by the method of the invention it is surprisingly possible for the first time to deposit hydroapatic on the surface of a ceramic component , with sufficient strength of adhesion . according to the invention , first ceramic components are provided with a thin titanium coating , for example by pvd ( physical vapor deposition ). according to the invention , the surface of the ceramic component can be previously roughened ,— ground or lasered , for example . the thickness of the titanium layer was about 1 μm ; a coating 5 μm thick also led to success . fig6 shows the transverse section of a specimen coated in this manner . the hydroxyapatite layer was sprayed onto this intermediate layer . the transverse section of this built - up coating is represented in fig7 and 8 at different enlargements . preferably , before the hydroxyapatite is applied by plasma coating , for example , the titanium intermediate layer is subjected also to a sand blasting process to improve adhesion . an especially high strength of adhesion is achieved if the titanium coating is given a roughness of r a ≈ 40 - 50 μm . a scratch test on the hydroxyapatite coating confirmed the outstanding strength of adhesion of the coating . preparation of a transverse section was possible without problems . the measurement of the strength of adhesion was made on five different specimens . the individual values are summarized in table 1 . from the values obtained by the strength - of - adhesion measurements it can be seen that tensions are surprisingly achieved which are in the range of that of hydroxyapatite coatings on tial6v4 alloys . according to the invention , it is also possible , instead of the conventional titanium intermediate coating , an intermediate coating of the tial6v4 alloy can be deposited , for example by the pvd method . fig9 shows the typical building of layers in the preparation of transverse sections . the corresponding strengths of adhesion are listed in table 2 . specimen force [ n ] tension [ mpa ] 1 582 1 . 9 2 700 2 . 2 3 400 1 . 3 4 498 1 . 6 a ceramic component in the form of a cylindrical test specimen was used in the tests . the cylinders , with a diameter of 20 mm and a thickness of 2 mm , were made by the conventional press - turn manufacture as greenbodies , subjected to hot isostatic pressure and annealed . the sintered bodies were then machined with diamond tools to achieve final shape . other methods for the manufacture of ceramic components can , of course , also be used . used as the material was a known aluminum oxide material , such as the one known as biolox ® material , for example . with the present invention it is thus for the first time possible by providing a titanium intermediate coating to deposit hydroxyapatite directly onto ceramic components . the ceramic components that can be made by the method of the invention are also subject matter of the present invention . thus , according to the invention , ceramic components can for the first time be made , which can be used for medical purposes , for example as prostheses . such prostheses display an improved ingrowth characteristic .
the invention relates to a method for producing hydroxyapatite coated ceramics components . in a first step of the inventive method the ceramic component is provided with a ti coating and in a second step a hydroxyapatite is applied to the ti coating . the invention further relates to hydroxyapatite coated ceramic components produced according to the inventive method .