in these embodiments , a dental professional custom makes each individual &# 39 ; s cheek pad by molding a pliable substance that will later harden ( e . g . ethylene - vinyl acetate , dental alginate , etc .). for the purpose of this entire invention , a dental professional is defined as at least one person who knows enough about the dental arts to competently perform any of the tasks involved in the making , attachment , or removal of any component of a cheek plumping apparatus . such dental professionals include , but are not limited to dentists , orthodontists , dental laboratory technicians , dental auxiliary , or any group of people or a company involved in the manufacturing of any components of the cheek plumping apparatus , its attachment , or its removal . during a process of molding and fitting in the individual &# 39 ; s mouth , the dental professional can massage and squeeze the individual &# 39 ; s cheek to cause the pliable substance to take on the thickness and shape that achieves the most desirable and natural appearance in the cheek . the pliable substance can be further molded after being removed from the individual &# 39 ; s mouth . this pliable substance , once hardened , can then either become the actual cheek pad that will then be attached to the individual &# 39 ; s teeth , or it can be used to make a mold ; this mold then being used to create the actual cheek pad . it will likely be necessary to further trim these molded cheek pads either for comfort , to make the pad look more like a continuation of the individual &# 39 ; s natural teeth , to prepare the side of the cheek pad facing the teeth for the means of attachment to the hind teeth , etc . for instance , the cheek pad can be fitted with the rod that will be used to attach the cheek pad to a headgear tube on a molar band on one of the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth . the cheek pad can optionally be coated with a substance to make it biocompatible and least likely to irritate any surface of the mouth and cheeks that it touches . embodiment for making the cheek pad via impression and model of teeth in an alternative embodiment , a dental professional custom makes an individual &# 39 ; s cheek pad by making at least one impression and at least one model of an individual &# 39 ; s teeth , similar to techniques used to make dentures and orthodontic retainers , and building the cheek pad upon and with the assistance of that model of the individual &# 39 ; s teeth . thus , for instance , if the cheek plumping apparatus is being made by attaching cheek pads to a vacuum formed orthodontic retainer , after the polypropylene has been vacuum formed onto the dental model , a pliable acrylic cheek pad can then be molded and bonded onto the retainer ( fig6 , 23 ). alternatively , trimmed denture teeth can be bonded to any such removable dental appliance after it is made on a dental model ( fig7 , 24 ). in yet a different embodiment , the cheek pad is pre - manufactured in one or multiple sizes ( fig8 ) and then provided to the dental professional . as described earlier , many different shapes , sizes , and thicknesses of cheek pads can be made so long as they meet the requirements and limitations discussed earlier . such pre - manufactured cheek pads can optionally have incorporated in them the means for attachment to an individual &# 39 ; s teeth . for instance , they can be pre - manufactured with the rod ( fig8 , 25 ) which will be used to attach to a headgear tube on a molar band . the dental professional attaching these pre - manufactured cheek pads to the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth may also have the option of further trimming and shaping these prefabs for a more customized fit . in the permanent cheek plumping apparatus embodiment , at least one cheek pad is attached to the hind teeth such that the individual is not able to readily remove them , and will need the care of a dental professional to remove them . many permanent means of attachment exist , and will likely be developed in the future , but so long as they meet the criteria of the cheek pads not being readily removable by the individual , they are to be considered part of this invention . for instance , some permanent means for attaching the cheek pads to the teeth include , but are not limited to the use of dental cement or dental glue , screws , nails , or the use of molar bands or other tooth bands ( fig1 , 15 ) ( cemented or otherwise firmly attached to at least one hind tooth ), or the combination of such techniques . the cheek plumping apparatus can also be attached permanent to at least one dental restoration . for instance , cheek pads can be attached to dental implants , crowns , or bridges . when a permanent means of attachment pertains to attaching a cheek pad to anything other than natural teeth , its definition also encompasses incorporating the cheek pad into the non - natural tooth object . thus , for instance , if a cheek pad is desired to exist on a molar tooth implant , the molar tooth implant &# 39 ; s crown itself can be made thicker in the direction of the cheek to achieve this goal . in the partially removable cheek plumping apparatus embodiment , a combination permanent and removable means of attaching the cheek pad to at least one of the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth are used . here , the mounting , upon which the pad will be attached , will have a permanent means of attachment to at least one of the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth , while the cheek pad itself will be removable from said mounting . the mounting is defined as any base , backing , or setting designed to receive and attach to the cheek pad via a removable means of attachment . some examples of a mounting include , but are not limited to , a headgear tube on a molar band , or a nut or any other similar hole attached to , or incorporated into an individual &# 39 ; s hind tooth . the permanent means for attaching the mounting is such that the individual will not be able to remove the mounting on a day to day basis and will need assistance from a dental professional to do so . for instance , some permanent means for attaching the mounting to the teeth include , but are not limited to the use of dental cement or dental glue , screws , nails , or the combination of such techniques . the removable means of attaching the cheek pad to the mounting includes any detachable means . such removable means of attachment include , but are not limited to , using a system of at least one slide rail , snap fastener , bolt , clip , or magnet to attach the cheek pad to the mounting . thus , part of the removable means of attachment is incorporated into the cheek pad . in this way , the individual is able to remove the cheek pad itself , while leaving the mounting behind . for instance , for each quadrant , the inner face of a cheek pad ( fig2 , 26 ) can be permanently attached to a protruding rod ( fig2 , 27 ) that the individual can then insert into a headgear tube ( fig2 , 28 ) on a molar band ( fig2 , 29 ) that is cemented to one of the hind teeth . in this partially removable cheek plumping apparatus , the removable cheek pad must attach to the base securely enough such that it will not dislodge or otherwise move around in the individual &# 39 ; s mouth until the individual wishes to remove it . it is preferable to have an attachment mechanism that snaps , clips or locks into place , as an extra measure for immobility . in an alternative partially removable cheek plumping apparatus embodiment , the male component of a snap can be permanently attached to the cheek pad . then , if at least one of the corresponding hind teeth is a dental restoration , the female component of the snap can be incorporated into the outer face of that dental restoration . a dental restoration in this invention is defined as a permanent replacement of at least a significant part of at least one tooth . examples of dental restoration include , but are not limited to implants , crowns , and bridges . thus , the individual will be able to simply snap the cheek pad into place , and remove it whenever they wish . in the completely removable cheek plumping apparatus embodiment , the means for attachment is such that the cheek plumping apparatus is completely removable from the mouth . thus , the individual wearing the cheek plumping apparatus can remove the entire cheek plumping apparatus whenever they wish . the cheek plumping apparatus must have a means for attachment to at least one tooth securely enough such that the cheek plumping apparatus will be held in place and will not dislodge or otherwise move around in the individual &# 39 ; s mouth until the individual wishes to remove it . such removable means of attachment include , but are not limited to , using straps , bands ( fig1 , 15 ), hooks or clips around at least one tooth to attach at least one cheek pad to at least one tooth . removable means of attachment also include attaching or incorporating at least one cheek pad into at least one removable dental appliance like structures that will serve to hold the cheek pad on the teeth securely . a removable dental appliance is defined in this invention as any device used to align , repair , protect , or replace teeth that an individual can take out of their mouth . however , for the purpose of this invention , the removable dental appliance like structures is defined as an appliance that will be made like and look like any removable dental appliance , but will only serve the purpose of holding at least one cheek pad in place on the outer face of at least one hind tooth . examples of such removable dental appliance like means of attachment include , but are not limited to any removable dental appliances that is made like , or resembles orthodontic retainers like hawley retainers ( fig9 ), clear vacuum formed retainers ( fig7 ), or pressure forming retainer , partial denture like structures ( fig1 ) ( without simulation teeth ), mouth guards , or splints that are custom made for each individual . depending on the needs of the individual , there can be either a maxilla cheek plumping apparatus with such a removable dental appliance means of attachment , mandible one , or both . thus the purpose of these removable dental appliance structures is to removably attach at least one cheek pad securely on the hind teeth in the individual &# 39 ; s mouth . an alternative embodiment of this invention entails incorporating or attaching at least one cheek pad to at least one removable dental appliance that is serving a purpose other than just holding the cheek pad . in other words , where in the previous embodiment , the removable dental appliance like structure was simply a part of the cheek plumping apparatus , and only served to attach and hold the cheek pads on the teeth , in this embodiment , the removable dental appliance has a functional purpose in and of itself . any removable dental appliance can be used for this embodiment , and should be considered as part of this invention &# 39 ; s means for attachment , so long as it is capable of being attached to and holding at least one cheek pad . such removable dental appliances include , but are not limited to orthodontic retainers such as hawley retainers , clear vacuum formed retainers , or pressure forming retainer , dentures , clear aligners , mouth guards , or splints that are custom made for each individual . for the purpose of this invention , a denture can be either a partial denture , or a full denture . depending on the needs of the individual , there can be either cheek pad ( s ) attached or incorporated into a maxilla removable dental appliance , a mandible removable dental appliance , or both . for instance , in one embodiment , at least one cheek pad can be attached or incorporated into at least one orthodontic retainer ( fig1 ) that is being used to align the individual &# 39 ; s teeth . or , in a different embodiment , at least one cheek pad can be attached or incorporated into at least one denture ( fig1 ) that is serving to replace at least one missing tooth . in some embodiments , the cheek pad is permanently attached to , or incorporated into the removable dental appliance , while in other embodiments , the cheek pad uses a removable means of attachment to the removable dental appliance . for instance , in a permanent attachment embodiment , at least one cheek pad is permanently attached or incorporated into a denture ( fig1 ), such that the individual wearing the denture cannot remove the cheek pad from the denture without the assistance of a dental professional . in the removable means of attachment embodiment , at least one cheek pad is attached to at least one removable dental appliance using a means such that the cheek pad ( fig1 , 30 ) can be removed by the individual , leaving behind a non - cheek plumping removable dental appliance ( fig1 , 31 ). the cheek pads can be held in place upon the removable dental appliance using any removable technique that holds them securely and prevents them from dislodging or otherwise moving around in the individual &# 39 ; s mouth . such attachment techniques include but not limited to slide rails , snaps , clips , or magnets . in this embodiment , an additional component to the cheek plumping apparatus comprises incorporating into the cheek plumping apparatus at least one holding arch ( fig2 , 32 ) that prevents the pressure of the individual &# 39 ; s cheeks ( fig2 , 17 ) that are pushing on the cheek pads from moving any of the individual &# 39 ; s teeth over time . a holding arch is defined in this invention as a relatively rigid structure of any material which roughly goes around the dental arch or across the floor or roof of the mouth from the left quadrant of the hind teeth to the right quadrant of the hind teeth , and attaches at each end to the cheek plumping apparatus in that quadrant . such a movement prevention holding arch is an important component of any cheek plumping apparatus embodiment that does not go entirely around the arch of the individual &# 39 ; s teeth , or if it does go entirely around , is soft and therefore does not provide for sufficient structural support in order to prevent any of the hind teeth from moving in a mesial direction due to the pressure of the cheeks upon the cheek pads . in many people , when they smile or significantly open their mouth , not only do their front teeth become visible , but their hind teeth also become visible . thus , for such individuals , it is greatly preferable that at least a part , if not all , of the cheek plumping apparatus should be camouflaged , in order to minimize or prevent it from being noticed . this can be accomplished in a number of ways . the visibility of any component of the cheek plumping apparatus can be minimized by making it be a similar color as the natural tissue in that component &# 39 ; s corresponding region of the mouth &# 39 ; s interior . for instance , where a region of the cheek plumping apparatus lies upon the teeth , that region is to be made the same color as the teeth . or where a region of the cheek plumping apparatus lies upon the gums , that region is to be made the same color as the gums . another method of reducing the visibility of any component of the cheek plumping apparatus entails making that component from a transparent material . for instance , a clear vacuum formed retainer is a transparent means of attachment ( fig7 ), and when worn , is hart to see . in addition , if the cheek pads themselves are made of a transparent clear material , they will also be difficult to notice . in addition , any component of the cheek plumping apparatus which lies over the individual &# 39 ; s teeth can be camouflaged by making it look like a continuation of the individual &# 39 ; s teeth . for instance any cheek pad will become less noticeable if it is given the same shape , color and general appearance as the individual &# 39 ; s teeth ( fig7 , 24 , fig1 , 35 ). the cheek pad can also be made to look like the teeth and gums as well ( fig1 , 30 ), if the gums are also visible upon smiling . this can , for instance , be accomplished by making the outer face of the cheek pad from trimmed denture teeth , or by sculpting the cheek pad &# 39 ; s acrylic to look like teeth and gums . it is preferable that the teeth like cheek pads should be contoured to taper down in thickness as they approach the first bicuspid &# 39 ; s region ( fig1 , 33 ), such that , if they come into view , they appear to be a continuation of the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth . in addition , any component of the cheek plumping apparatus &# 39 ; means of attachment can be made less visible by making it such that as little of the means of attachment extends into the outer face of the teeth as possible . thus , for instance , if a partial denture like means of attachment is being used ( fig1 , 34 ), as little of the denture will extend into the outer face of the teeth as possible , particularly with regard to the front teeth . a combination of any of the above techniques can also be used to minimize the visibility of the cheek plumping apparatus . in the preferred embodiment of this invention , teeth like cheek pads are attached to each quadrant on a maxilla vacuum formed retainers and mandible vacuum formed retainers ( fig7 ). first , a dental professional takes impressions and make a model of both hard and soft tissues in both the maxilla and mandible sides of an individual &# 39 ; s teeth . then , the dental professional vacuum forms a thin sheet of polypropylene onto the dental models . the vacuum formed retainers are trimmed to include some coverage of the hind teeth . next , the dental professional uses pliable wax to form temporary cheek pads inside the individual &# 39 ; s mouth . during such a custom fitting stage , the size , location and shape of the cheek pads are experimented with , and the four shapes and locations which yield the most attractive and comfortable results are decided upon . after carefully removing the wax cheek pads , the dental professional uses their shape , size , and location as guides to form and bond permanent acrylic cheek pads onto the vacuum formed retainers . these acrylic cheek pads are made to match the color of the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth , and are sculpted and carved to look like continuations of the individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth ( fig7 , 24 ). upon completion , the new cheek plumping apparatuses go for a final fitting , and additional adjustments are made if necessary .
this invention relates to a cheek plumping apparatus which is comprised of one or multiple cheek pads and the means of attaching the cheek pads to the outer face of an individual &# 39 ; s hind teeth . this invention thus causes the individual &# 39 ; s cheeks to be pushed outwards and plumped , thereby giving them a more youthful appearance . the invention includes both removable and permanent means of attaching the cheek pads .