the following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings . wherever possible , the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar elements . while embodiments of the invention may be described , modifications , adaptations , and other implementations are possible . for example , substitutions , additions , or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings , and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting , reordering , or adding stages to the disclosed methods . accordingly , the following detailed description does not limit the invention . instead , the proper scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims . in accordance with the embodiments described herein , a customized decorative ear cover is disclosed that overcomes the problems with the prior art as discussed above , by providing a decorative ear cover that is custom fit to a user &# 39 ; s ear and provides the consumer with a variety of ear covers to choose from . applicant &# 39 ; s system provides a more efficient way of providing a variety of well - fitting decorative ear covers to consumers . the invention also provides an apparatus and method of making the custom fit decorative ear covers with a minimal number of component parts , thereby reducing the potential for failure or malfunction of the manufacturing process . also , the minimal number of component parts of the custom fit decorative ear covers allows for quick and inexpensive fabrication of the device , thereby meeting the economic requirements for a decorative ear cover that allows for purchase of multiple ear covers . the ear covers can be constructed of various inexpensive materials , such as acrylic , plastic and rubber , as well as expensive materials such as precious stones and crystal . fig1 is an illustration of a system 100 for making a custom fit decorative ear cover , in accordance with one embodiment . fig1 shows the system 100 includes a thermoforming machine 102 ( described more fully below ) and various materials 120 , 122 for making negative mold impressions of a user &# 39 ; s ear and positive molds 110 of a user &# 39 ; s ear . system 100 also includes bowls 111 , 113 and spatula 117 for mixing the materials 120 , 122 . lastly , the system 100 includes containers 115 for holding the materials 120 , 122 and thermoforming films 130 , 139 . in one embodiment , a user creates a viscous , thixotropic impression material by mixing materials 120 , 122 in a bowl or impression tray 111 using the spatula 117 . alternatively , the impression material may be created by mixing materials 120 , 122 in an automated mixer . when complete , the impression tray 111 holding the impression material may then be placed on top of a vibrating machine 121 , which vibrated the impression tray so as to remove any air bubbles in the impression materia . common materials 120 , 122 used to create the impression material are sodium alginate , polyether and silicones — both condensation - cured silicones and addition - cured silicones , such as polyvinyl siloxane . alternatives include plaster of paris , zinc oxide eugenol and agar . a negative mold impression of a user &# 39 ; s ear can be made by placing the impression tray holding the impression material onto the user &# 39 ; s ear such that the ear is enveloped in impression material . the impression material then sets to become an elastic solid , and , when removed from the ear , provides a detailed and stable negative mold impression of the ear . subsequently , additional materials ( such as materials 120 , 122 or the same impression material ) are placed into the negative impression mold so as to create a positive mold 110 of the user &# 39 ; s ear . the positive mold 110 is used to create a custom fit decorative ear cover using the thermoforming machine 102 . thermoforming is a manufacturing process where a plastic sheet 130 or 139 is heated to a pliable forming temperature , formed to a specific shape in a positive mold 110 , and trimmed to create a usable product . the sheet or “ film ” 130 is heated ( in a thermoforming machine 102 or in an oven ) to a high - enough temperature that it can be stretched into or onto a positive mold 110 and cooled to a finished shape . in its simplest form , a small tabletop or lab size machine 102 can be used to heat small cut sections of a plastic sheet 130 and stretch it over a positive mold 110 using a vacuum created by a thermoforming machine 102 . this method is often used for sample and prototype parts . in complex and high - volume applications , very large production machines are utilized to heat and form the plastic sheet and trim the formed parts from the sheet in a continuous high - speed process . thermoforming differs from injection molding , blow molding , rotational molding , and other forms of processing plastics . thin - gauge thermoforming refers to the usage of thinner films 130 and thick - gauge thermoforming refers to the usage of thicker films 130 . in the most common method of high - volume , continuous thermoforming of thin - gauge products , a plastic sheet is fed from a roll or from an extruder into a set of indexing chains that incorporate pins , or spikes , that pierce the sheet and transport it through an oven for heating to forming temperature . the heated sheet then indexes into a form station where a mating positive mold and pressure - box close on the sheet , with vacuum or suction then applied to the underside of the sheet to remove trapped air and to pull the material into or onto the mold along with pressurized air to form the plastic to the detailed shape of the mold . after a short form cycle , a burst of reverse air pressure or reverse suction is actuated from the vacuum side of the mold as the form tooling opens , commonly referred to as air - eject , to break the vacuum and assist the formed parts off of , or out of , the mold . a stripper plate may also be utilized on the mold as it opens for ejection of more detailed parts or those with negative - draft , undercut areas . the sheet containing the formed parts then indexes into a trim station on the same machine , where a die cuts the parts from the remaining sheet web , or indexes into a separate trim press where the formed parts are trimmed . the sheet web remaining after the formed parts are trimmed is typically wound onto a take - up reel or fed into an inline granulator for recycling . vacuum forming is a simplified version of thermoforming , whereby a sheet 130 of plastic is heated to a forming temperature , stretched onto or into a single - surface mold 110 , and held against the mold by applying a vacuum between the mold surface and the sheet 130 . suitable materials for use in vacuum forming are conventionally thermoplastics . the most common and easiest to use thermoplastic is high impact polystyrene sheeting ( hips ), which can form to almost any shape . vacuum forming is also appropriate for transparent materials such as acrylic . fig2 is an illustration of a vacuum molding system for making a custom fit decorative ear cover , in accordance with one embodiment . fig2 shows the films 130 , a positive mold 110 and a perforated flat element 202 . the positive mold 110 is placed on top of the flat element 202 , and the film 130 is placed inside of the clamp 210 of the vacuum forming machine 102 . ( whereas fig1 shows the clamp 210 in a raised position , fig1 shows the clamp 210 in a lowered position .) once the positive mold 110 is placed on top of the flat element 202 , and the film 130 is placed inside of the clamp 210 , the heating lamp 215 is activated , which makes the film 130 more pliable and moldable . when the film 130 is adequately heated , the clamp 210 is lowered such that the film 130 is draped over the mold 110 and machine 102 is activated , wherein suction or a vacuum is placed on the underside of the sheet 130 ( via the perforations in the flat element 202 ). the suction force draws the film 130 down over the mold 110 and thereby forms the decorative ear cover to reflect the contours and shape of the mold 110 . at this juncture , any of the interim steps described below , may be executed . subsequently , the clamp 210 is raised and the decorative ear cover is removed from the mold 110 . then , any pieces of the film 130 that do not reflect the contours and shape of the mold 110 are cut , clipped or removed from edges of the decorative ear cover . lastly , one or more paints , fabrics , glitter , and / or decorative elements may be applied to the exterior of the decorative ear cover . decorative elements include small rigid objects that maintain their shape during the thermoforming process , such as beads , crystals , stones , precious stones , buttons , cylindrical elements , toroidal elements , washers , bolts , nuts , etc . in one embodiment , decorative elements may be applied to the mold 110 before the step of forming the film 130 over the mold 110 . this would result in the decorative ear cover reflecting , or conforming to , the shape of the decorative element . this process is described in greater detail below . in another embodiment , an example interim step is executed as follows : one or more paints , fabrics , glitter , and / or decorative elements may be applied to the exterior of the decorative ear cover , and an additional or second film 139 may be applied over the same , using the steps described above . this results in a decorative ear cover that comprises a first or base film 130 , a layer of paints , fabrics , glitter , and / or decorative elements and a second or last film 139 disposed over the paints , fabrics , glitter , or decorative elements , such that the paints , fabrics , glitter , or decorative elements are protectively encased in the two layers of film . in this embodiment , the paints , fabrics , glitter , or decorative elements are sealed between the first film 130 and the second film 139 . this feature protects the paints , fabrics , glitter , or decorative elements from wear and tear and keeps them securely in place . fig3 is an illustration of the main components used during fabrication of the custom fit decorative ear cover , in accordance with one embodiment . fig3 shows the film 130 , a positive mold 110 , decorative elements 302 and a perforated flat element 202 . the decorative elements 302 may be beads , cylindrical elements or any items of any shape that add a decorative element to the decorative ear cover . the positive mold 110 is placed on top of the flat element 202 , the decorative elements 302 are placed on top of the mold 110 , and the film 130 is formed on top of the mold 110 , using the vacuum forming machine 102 as described above . this forms the decorative ear cover to reflect the contours and shape of the mold 110 and decorative elements 302 . in one alternative , at this juncture , one or more paints , fabrics , glitter , or decorative elements are applied to the decorative ear cover . subsequently , in one alternative , an additional film 139 is formed over or on top of the first film 130 of the decorative ear cover , so as to create a decorative ear cover with multiple layers . fig4 is an illustration of several embodiments 402 , 404 of custom fit decorative ear covers , in accordance with one embodiment . the custom fit decorative ear covers 402 , 404 show that the custom fit decorative ear covers include impressions 412 and 414 resulting from the use of at least four decorative elements 302 . fig5 is an illustration of several embodiments 502 , 504 of custom fit decorative ear covers , in accordance with one embodiment . the custom fit decorative ear covers 502 , 504 show that the custom fit decorative ear covers include impressions 512 and 514 resulting from the use of the decorative elements 302 . two decorative elements are used in cover 502 and four decorative elements are used in cover 504 . fig6 is an illustration of a custom fit decorative ear cover 402 before placement on the ear 612 of a consumer 602 , in accordance with one embodiment . fig7 is an illustration of a custom fit decorative ear cover 402 after placement on the ear 612 of a consumer 602 , in accordance with one embodiment . as can be seen in fig6 , a consequence of the use of the custom molding procedure is that the decorative ear cover 402 is shaped to fit exactly the contours and surfaces of the consumer &# 39 ; s ear 612 , and therefore the decorative ear cover 402 is shaped to fit securely over the consumer &# 39 ; s ear 612 , while allowing the decorative ear cover 402 to be easily and quickly removed and re - attached . in one embodiment , the use of the system and components described in fig1 and 2 can be replaced with the use of a 3d scanner and printer to create the negative mold , the positive mold 110 and / or the decorative ear covers 402 , 404 , 502 , 504 . a 3d scanner is a device that analyzes a real - world object or environment to collect data on its shape and possibly its appearance ( i . e . color ). the collected data can then be used to construct digital , three dimensional models . additive manufacturing or 3d printing is a process of making a three - dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model . 3d printing is achieved using an additive process , where successive layers of material are laid down in different shapes . 3d printing is considered distinct from traditional machining techniques , which mostly rely on the removal of material by methods such as cutting or drilling . in one embodiment , the 3d scanner is used to scan the user &# 39 ; s ear . next , the 3d printer is used to generate the negative mold , the positive mold 110 and / or the decorative ear covers 402 , 404 , 502 , 504 . while certain embodiments of the invention have been described , other embodiments may exist . although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features , it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above . rather , the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims . although specific embodiments of the invention have been disclosed , those having ordinary skill in the art will understand that changes can be made to the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention . the scope of the invention is not to be restricted , therefore , to the specific embodiments . furthermore , it is intended that the appended claims cover any and all such applications , modifications , and embodiments within the scope of the present invention .
a method for making a decorative ear cover includes generating a positive mold of a user &# 39 ; s ear , placing the mold on a thermoforming machine , placing a thermoforming film in the thermoforming machine such that the thermoforming film is disposed over the positive mold , activating the thermoforming machine , so as to heat the thermoforming film , provide suction on a bottom side of the thermoforming film , and thermoforming the film to a shape of the positive mold , thereby generating a decorative ear cover , de - activating the thermoforming machine and removing the decorative ear cover from the thermoforming machine , and trimming sides of the decorative ear cover such that only portions of the thermoforming film that reflect the shape of the positive mold remain .