referring to fig1 the preferred form of the invention is embodied in a stuffing machine generally designated 10 and shown in a clipping condition . the machine 10 includes a stainless steel stuffing horn 12 . comminuted material to be cased enters the machine from the right in fig1 under pressure of a pump ( not shown and not a part of the invention ). the material , as shown at 14 , exits the stuffing horn , as casing 22 stored on the horn exits a casing brake mechanism 26 , forming a cased product 16 . a clipping mechanism 20 intermittently voids the stuffed casing and clips the voided casing to form ends of discharged products and beginnings of next products . clips are fed to the clipping mechanism along clip rails 24 , 25 from atop the machine . hinged translucent guards protect the machine operator and increase sanitation . all the foregoing is mounted atop a base or frame , atop wheels . the machine 10 is semi - automatic . the machine relies upon casing loading by the operator . once loading is complete the operator places controls in an automatic mode and initiates a cycle start function . this action starts the system on an automatic mode in which all movements are controlled automatically by electro / pneumatic control devices . product size is controlled by either portion control contained within the filler ( not shown ; not a part of the invention ) or length measurements via trip paddles . a mechanism such as in u . s . pat . no . 4 , 675 , 945 ( fig1 and 11 thereof ) or the above - identified patent applications reciprocates the casing brake mechanism 26 forward and rearward a short distance . in the forward position , the casing brake mechanism is in a stuffing position . in the rearward position , the casing brake mechanism is in a clipping position . the casing brake mechanism 26 includes two annular casing brakes 28 , 30 . the two casing brakes 28 , 30 define two portions of the casing brake mechanism . a first of the casing brakes , brake 28 , is forward or downstream ( product flow defining the stream ) of the second brake , brake 30 . as most preferred , the brakes 28 , 30 are identical . an adjusting annular fitting applies a compressive force to the rear face of casing brake 30 which in turn applies a force to an annular fitting which in turn applies a compressive force to the rear face of casing brake 28 . this action adjustably tightens the brakes 28 , 30 and varies the tensions of the casing on the horn . as with a conventional singular casing brake , each casing brake 28 , 30 tensions the casing shirred on a horn as it exits the horn through the brake . in the case of the two brakes 28 , 30 , each brake contributes to the required tension while the brake mechanism 26 is in the stuffing position . in contrast , in the clipping position of the brake mechanism 26 , only one brake provides tension to the shirred casing . the first portion 32 of the stuffing horn protrudes into the casing brake mechanism into operative association with both the first casing brake and the second casing brake when the casing brake mechanism and stuffing horn are in the stuffing position . the first segment protrudes into the casing brake mechanism into operative association with only one casing brake when the mechanism and horn are in the clipping position . as a result of the configuration of the horn and brakes , a full braking is applied to the shirred casing for stuffing , and a partial braking is applied for clipping . a looper assembly 40 includes a loop feed mechanism 42 having a loop supply tray 44 from which loops joined end - to - end as at 46 are fed . after progressing over feed rollers such as roller 48 , the loops are fed along a guide rail assembly 50 to an exit 52 adjacent the upstream clipper . an exiting loop is shown at 52 . a ratcheting mechanism 54 intermittently catches joined loops 46 to cause their advance . as the upstream clipper acts to apply upstream clips such as clip 56 , the loop 52 is captured by the clip and clipped to the exiting product 16 under the clip 56 . in combination , the reduced tension provided during clipping and especially the upstream location of the looper assembly 40 provide non - cutting attachment of the loops .
the apparatus includes a loop attachment device and a casing brake and horn having portions moveable relative to each other for a stuffing position and a clipping position . in the clipping position , a reduced tension is applied and the loop is attached with the clip .