fig1 shows the individual parts of the device and fig4 shows the assembly . to be mentioned as main parts of the device are a cartridge cylinder 1 , a mixture 2 , a plunger 3 and a latching ring 4 . the cartridge cylinder 1 has a mixed material cavity 10 , a filling end 11 and an outlet end 12 . associated with the outlet end is a screw closure ( not represented ), also referred to as a base , which after the mixing of the mixed material is exchanged for an application tube , also referred to as a snorkel . the mixer 2 comprises an actuating rod 21 , a mixing paddle 22 at the front end and a grip 23 at the rear end . the mixing paddle 22 has sector - shaped through - openings , through which the mixed material is forced during the turning and moving back and forth of the actuating rod , and is thereby mixed . the plunger 3 comprises a plunger body 30 , which can best be seen from fig6 , also ( see fig1 and 4 ) a large o - ring 31 for sealing at the cavity 10 , a small o - ring 32 for sealing at the actuating rod 21 , a filter disk 33 , a small clip ring 34 and a large clip ring 35 . after placing the o - rings 31 , 32 and the filter disk 33 in corresponding receiving grooves on the inner ends of the plunger body 30 ( at the bottom in fig6 ), the clip rings 34 , 35 are fitted onto the plunger body 30 , in order to fix and fasten the o - rings and the filter disk on the plunger . on the outer end ( at the top in fig6 ), the plunger also has a suction connection piece 36 , which leads to a space inside the plunger and on which the filter disk 33 is placed . the suction connection serves the purpose of sucking troublesome air in the mixing space 10 away through the filter disk 33 , while the mixed material is held back in the mixed material cavity by the filter disk 33 . the latching ring 4 serves for the temporary fastening of the plunger 3 to the filling end 11 of the cartridge cylinder 1 . for this purpose , the latching ring 4 has radially outer , annular latching means 41 and radially inner , annular latching means 42 , which in the cross section of the latching ring respectively appear as a hook formation 41 and as a cylindrical ring portion 42 with an insertion bevel ( see fig3 and 7 ). the latching means 41 , 42 are separated from each other by a groove 40 and thereby assume a resilient yielding nature , which is useful when fitting the latching ring . fig5 shows a view of the filling end 11 of the cartridge cylinder 1 . the latter has an edge flange 13 , on the inner side of which a ring of counter - hooks 14 are located as counter - latching means for the hook formations 41 of the latching ring 4 . under the respective counter - hooks 14 there are slit - shaped slide openings 15 , which are required to form the underside of the counter - hooks 14 . these slits 15 open out on a placement edge 16 , which forms a stop for the latching ring 4 . fig6 provides a view of the outer end of the plunger body 30 . the wall parts of the plunger body that are the upper wall parts in fig6 are formed as resilient latching hooks 37 , which are provided with insertion bevels and form the counter - latching means for the inner latching means 42 of the latching ring 4 . the resiliently yielding nature of the latching hooks 37 is determined by the number and depth of axial slits 38 , which subdivide the plunger wall that is the upper plunger wall in fig6 . under the latching hooks 37 there is a peripheral groove 39 for receiving the latching means 42 of the latching ring 4 when the latter is coupled onto the plunger 3 . the plunger body 30 also has a radial separating wall 50 , through which the suction connection piece 36 reaches and which butts against the outer annular wall of the plunger in the region of a circumferential groove 51 , which is formed to avoid accumulation of material . the separating wall lies outside the range of the slits 38 . fig7 shows the interaction of the latching ring 4 with the filling end 11 of the cartridge cylinder 1 and with the latching hooks 37 of the plunger 3 . for fitting , the latching ring 4 is placed onto the latching hooks 37 of the plunger 3 and , by applying axially acting force to the latching ring , made to snap into the groove 39 behind the latching hooks 37 . the radial extent of the cylindrical ring portion 42 determines by greater or lesser overlapping with the latching hook 37 , to be chosen in the structural design , the holding force with which the latching ring 4 is held on the plunger 3 . by placing the hook formations 41 of the latching ring 4 on the insertion bevel of the resilient counter - hooks 14 and pressing them axially together , the hook formations 41 snap in behind the counter - hooks 14 and hold the latching ring 4 together with the plunger 3 fitted on it on the filling end 11 of the cartridge cylinder 1 . here , too , the fitting forces can be made to match requirements by choosing the radial dimension of the hook formations 41 to be greater or smaller . for medical applications , the mixing and application device is supplied in sterilized , ready - fitted - together structural units , namely the cartridge cylinder 1 with the attached base as a closure at the outlet end 12 , the mixer 2 with the secured plunger 3 together with the placed - on latching ring 4 , the components of the medical cement ( bone cement ) in appropriate containers , a filling funnel and an application tube ( snorkel ), these components being packed in a sterile form in a dish or a bag . the equipment also includes a suction pump and an applicator gun for pushing the plunger forwards and forcing the mixed material out of the cartridge cylinder . the cartridge cylinder is filled with the material to be mixed . the suction pump is connected to the suction connection piece 36 , and the mixer 2 together with the plunger 3 is inserted into the filling end of the cartridge cylinder . the applied negative pressure is helpful during the fitting of the plunger 3 as a closure of the filling end , i . e . not much force has to be exerted to make the latching ring snap with its hook formation 41 in behind the resilient counter - hooks 14 . by evacuating excess air and any vapors from the mixed material cavity 10 , the mixed material is prepared for mixing . the mixing is performed by turning and pushing back and forth the mixing paddle 22 inside the mixed material cavity . after intimate mixing , the mixing paddle is brought to bear against the inner side of the plunger and the actuating rod 21 is broken off in such a way that the mixed material cavity remains closed . then the cartridge cylinder can be placed onto the applicator gun , the closure base is removed and the applicator tube is instead screwed onto the outlet end . if appropriate , the applicator tube is shortened . then the applicator gun can be actuated , pressure being exerted on the plunger 3 and tension exerted on the flange 13 of the cartridge cylinder . as a result , the holding force of the latching ring 4 , with which the plunger 3 is held on the filling end 11 of the cartridge cylinder , is overcome . the plunger 3 together with the broken - off end of the actuating rod 21 inserted in it can then be displaced by the applicator gun in the direction of the outlet end 12 of the cartridge cylinder , in order to bring the mixed material to a suitable location through the applicator tube . it is consequently evident that the novel mixing and application device has with the latching ring 4 a holding element for temporarily fastening the plunger to the filling end that need not be unlocked before attaching the applicator gun . this dispenses with the need for a locking bar that is otherwise required in the prior art ( ep 1 278 488 b1 ) and with the need for the operation of actuating and removing the locking bar .
a device for mixing and applying mixed material , in particular medical cement , comprising a cartridge cylinder , a mixer , a plunger for closing the mixed material cavity and for forcing out the mixed material from the cartridge cylinder , and a latching ring having radially outer and inner hook formations . first counter - hooks on the cartridge cylinder interact with the radially outer hook formations on the latching ring . the plunger has second counter - hooks which interact with the inner hook formation on the latching ring in order to hold the plunger during the mixing , and release the plunger for being displaced at the beginning of the application procedure .