the mode of operation of the preparations according to the invention thus consists in the hydrophilic active substance being gradually released from the wall of the capsule as the capsule or sweet is being consumed , and coating the teeth and gums . after the outer shell of the preparation according to the invention has been worn away , the hydrophilic active substance coating teeth and gums is fixed by the lipophilic active substance that is contained inside the preparation and released later than the hydrophilic substance . fluorine compounds that are suitable for the prevention of caries , are primarily suitable for consideration as hydrophilic active substances that are contained in the outer shell of the preparation according to the invention . such fluorine compounds are , for example , fluorides such as sodium fluoride and potassium fluoride , tin fluoride , organic fluorides such as long - chained aminofluorides , for example oleylaminofluoride , cetylaminofluoride or ethanolaminohydrofluoride , fluorosilicates , for example potassium hexafluorosilicate or sodium hexafluorosilicate , fluorophosphates such as ammonium , sodium , potassium , magnesium or calcium monofluorophosphosphate and / or fluorozirconates , for example sodium , potassium or tin fluorozirconate . the preferred proportion is between 0 . 05 and 1 . 0 % by weight of fluoride , calculated as fluorine , of the shell or otherwise total composition . antimicrobial substances that can prevent or at least reduce the formation of dental plaque caused by bacteria may also , or alternatively be present in the shell of the capsule . examples of such compounds are , in particular , 1 , 6 - bis ( p - chlorophenyldiguanido ) hexane , known by the trivial name &# 34 ; chlorhexidine &# 34 ;, which may be used in the form of its watersoluble salts such as digluconate , diacetate , dilactate or also the less readily soluble dihydrochloride ; 1 , 6 - di -( 2 - ethylhexyldiguanide ) hexane , known by the trivial name &# 34 ; alexidine &# 34 ;, similarly in the form of its water - soluble salts ; 1 , 6 - di -( benzyldiguanido ) hexane , p - chlorophenyl - diguanide or n 1 -( 4 - chlorobenzyl )- n 5 -( 2 , 4 - dichlorobenzyl ) diguanide similarly in the form of their soluble salts ; polymeric bis - guanides as sold , for example , under the trade name &# 34 ; vantocil &# 34 ;, and also other diguanides , for example those disclosed in u . s . pat . no . 3 , 183 , 230 . quaternary ammonium compounds are also suitable hydrophilic antimicrobial substances which may be used in the preparations of the invention . preferably 0 . 01 to 2 . 5 % by weight of the antimicrobial substances are used . another group of compounds which may be used in the shell of the preparations according to the invention comprises zinc compounds that are active in preventing dental plaque and tartar , such as zinc chloride , zinc phenolsulphonate , and zinc citrate , for example , in the form of its trihydrate , in a quantity between 0 . 01 and 2 . 5 % by weight calculated as zinc , of the preparation according to the invention . tartar inhibiting substances may be used in the preparations of the invention especially , for example , the various phosphonic acids and their water - soluble salts , for example ethane - 1 - hydroxy - 1 , 1 - diphosphonic acid , ethylenediaminotetraphosphonic acid , hexamethylenediaminotetraphosphonic acid ; complex - forming polycarboxylic acids , in particular citric acid and tartaric acid and their water - soluble salts . the proportion of such tartaric inhibiting substances may be 0 . 05 to 7 . 5 % by weight of the preparation according to the invention . the various cariostatically active water - soluble phosphates for example inorganic phosphates such as sodium trimetaphosphate , and organic phosphates , in particular phosphoric acid esters of polyhydric alcohols such as sodium or calcium glycerophosphate or calcium saccharose phosphate , may also be used as hydrophilic substances in the dental and oral hygiene preparations according to the invention , in the known suitable quantities . combinations of different odontologically active substances that are compatible with one another may also be used . the following are examples of expecially suitable lipophilic substances , released only after the outer shell has been conxumed , that may be used for filling the capsule or sweet according to the invention : natural and synthetic fats and waxes , for example edible fats , mono - and diglycerides , carnauba wax , candelilla wax , spermaceti , bees - wax , synthetic esters of long - chained fatty acids , such as isopropyl myristate , isopropyl stearate or isopropyl palmitate ; phospholipids , such as lecithin or cephalin , squalene or perhydrosqualene or synthetic substitutes for these ; abietic acid and salts thereof ; cholesterol , lanosterol ; fatty alcohols such as carnaubyl alcohol , ceryl alcohol , miricyl alcohol , miristyl alcohol , isostearyl alcohol , oleyl ricinol , undecylic acid and the corresponding long - chained fatty acids , the lipophilic salts thereof , for example castor oil fatty acid and sodium ricinoleate , and the esters thereof ; long - chained amines , such as cetylamine or stearylamine ; peptides , lipoproteins and lipoproteic acids , for example of the &# 34 ; lipacid &# 34 ; type , and also various silicon oils . the joint use of several lipophilic substances , if desired in solution , is also possible . the proportion of the lipophilic substances of the total composition is advantageously between 1 and 75 %, but is preferably between 5 and 50 % by weight . the manufacture of the capsules or sweets according to the invention is effected in the customary manner , as described , for example , in munzel - buchi - schultz , &# 34 ; galenische praktikum &# 34 ; ( 1959 ), wissenschaftliche verlagsgesellschaft mbh , stuttgart , pages 501 to 505 , or in ullmanns enzyklopadie der technische chemie , 3rd edition , vol . 4 , pages 12 to 15 and vol . 19 , pages 257 to 258 . the following examples provide a synopsis of dental and oral hygiene preparations combined according to the invention in capsule form or as filled sweets . filled gelatin capsules of the following composition were prepared in the customary manner : ______________________________________ ( a ) composition of the capsule shellgelatin 460 . 0 mgglycerin 120 . 0 mgsorbitol , 70 % strength 90 . 0 mgpeppermint oil 3 . 0 mgspearment oil 2 . 0 mgsaccharin sodium 2 . 3 mgsodium cyclamate 15 . 0 mgbenzoic acid 3 . 0 mgtitanium dioxide 1 . 0 mgblue food coloring 3 0 . 1 mgyellow food coloring 2 0 . 1 mg ( b ) composition of the fillingsilicon oil 400 . 0 mgxylite 700 . 0 mg______________________________________ ______________________________________ ( a ) composition of the capsule shellgelatin 520 . 0 mgglycerin 20 . 0 mgsorbitol 97 . 0 mgchlorhexidinediacetate 10 . 0 mgpeppermint oil 2 . 5 mgmenthol 2 . 3 mgsaccharin sodium 1 . 0 mgsodium cyclamate 10 . 0 mgsorbic acid 5 . 0 mgtitanium dioxide 2 . 0 mgred food coloring 4 0 . 2 mg ( b ) composition of the fillingsunflower oil 900 . 0 mgcetylamine 100 . 0 mg______________________________________ ______________________________________ ( a ) composition of the capsule shellgelatine 500 . 0 mgglycerin 100 . 0 mgsorbitol , 70 % strength 72 . 5 mgsodium fluoride 3 . 5 mgpeppermint oil 3 . 0 mgspearmint oil 2 . 0 mgsaccharin sodium 4 . 0 mgp - hydroxybenzoic acid ester 5 . 0 mgtitanium dioxide 2 . 0 mgchlorophyllin 3 . 0 mgsodium trimetaphosphate 5 . 0 mg ( b ) composition of the fillingmono - and diglycerides ofcoconut oil fatty acid 300 . 0 mglecithin 700 . 0 mg______________________________________ ______________________________________ ( a ) composition of the capsule shellgelatine 530 . 0 mgglycerin 70 . 0 mgsorbitol , 70 % strength 69 . 4 mgsodium monofluorophosphate 7 . 5 mgpeppermint oil 2 . 0 mgspearmint oil 2 . 0 mgsaccharin sodium 7 . 0 mgp - hydroxybenzoic acid ester 3 . 0 mgtitanium dioxide 2 . 0 mgblue food coloring 3 0 . 1 mg1 - hydroxyethane - 1 , 1 - di - phosphonic acid 5 . 0 mg ( b ) composition of the fillingcarnauba wax dissolved in 300 . 0 mgmiglyol 812 neutral oil 600 . 0 mg______________________________________ ______________________________________a sucking tablet with a center was composed as follows : ______________________________________ ( a ) composition of the tablet shellsorbitol ( e . g . karion hf3160 of the firm of merck ) 2 , 200 . 0 mgdicalcium glycerophosphate 200 . 0 mgmagnesium stearate 23 . 0 mgcetylbenzldimethylammoniumchloride 3 . 0 mgcitric acid 20 . 0 mgpeppermint essence 3 . 0 mgorange food coloring 2 1 . 0 mg ( b ) composition of the centersodium ricinoleate 75 . 0 mgsorbitol ( e . g . karion hf3160 of the firm of merck ) 100 . 0 mgpeppermint essence 2 . 0 mgpolyethyleneglycol 6000 23 . 0 mg______________________________________ as the foregoing illustrates the shell material carrying the hydrophilic , odontologically active substance may be a known gelatine or candy - type base which is itself water soluble .
disclosed is a dental hygiene preparation in the form of a filled capsule or a filled sweet comprising an outer shell containing a hydrophilic dental and / or oral hygiene substance and an inner core of a lipophilic substance .