the following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention . various modifications , however , will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art , since the generic principles of the present invention have been defined herein specifically to provide a golf green reader . the purpose of the green reader is to save strokes by being able to better read the characteristics of a putting green . the device provides a number of characteristics that aide the golfer in arriving at the line that the putt will take from its lie to the cup . the present invention can best be understood by initial consideration of fig1 . fig1 is a perspective view of the device 10 of the present invention as it might be used on a conventional golf green 18 . the green reader device 10 has three main parts ; the viewing assembly 12 where the golfer looks to sight on the cup 20 , the tubular member 14 for transmitting and conditioning the image , and the inlet assembly 16 that gives the golfer a low - level view of the cup , nearly at the surface of the grass . in addition to other features that will be discussed below , the device 10 provides the user with a laser line 22 . when activated by the golfer , the laser light creates an image that can be seen through the green reader &# 39 ; s lenses . this gives the golfer assistance in aiming the device to the specific point on the green towards which the ball will be hit ( i . e . if there is a break to the green , the ball will not be hit on a line directly towards the cup , but rather will be hit in the direction of where the ball is expected to break or begin its curve towards the cup ). if we now turn to fig2 , we can begin to examine the device 10 in more detail . fig2 is a perspective view of the viewing assembly 12 of the device of fig1 . the viewing assembly 12 has a housing 24 defined by a lower mouth 26 at its bottom end , and an eye cup 28 at its opposing end . the lower mouth 26 is designed to interface with the tubular member that is more fully discussed below in connection with fig3 , and pass the light traveling along the light path 38 to the view window 30 . the eye cup 28 is a soft rubberized cone that blocks out incident light while the user is peering into the view window 30 . it is through the view window 30 that the golfer sights the putt being aligned . a focus ring 32 is provided to enable the user to focus the image being viewed through the view window 30 . the focus ring 30 may provide mechanical focusing of the lenses located within the viewing assembly 12 , or it may alternatively adjust lenses located in the tubular member ( as is more fully discussed below ). on either side of the housing ( in this embodiment ), buttons are provided . the zoom button 34 activates a power - actuated wide angle / zoom lens . wide angle and zoom lenses are provided by the device in order to permit the golfer to read the grain of the grass from the ball &# 39 ; s lie to the cup . by zooming in to the cup itself , the golfer can determine the location of the wear edge on the cup . the wear edge being one side or another of the cup that has tended to be the location that most of the balls have dropped into the cup ; this gives the golfer a hint as to the direction of the break adjacent to the cup . the other side of the housing 24 has a laser button 36 . the user can activate and deactivate the previously - described laser pointer / aiming line by depressing or releasing the laser button 36 . fig3 provides additional detail regarding the next major component of the green reader . fig3 is a perspective view of the tubular member 14 of the device of fig1 . the tubular member 14 transmits the incident light coming from the inlet assembly ( see fig4 ) along the light path 38 and to the viewing assembly 12 . the tubular member has an elongate , tubular housing 40 defined by an upper end 42 and a lower end 44 . the central view bore 46 transmits the image along the light path and may contain lenses and other components important to create the imaging features discussed herein . a level image generator 48 is contained within a protrusion located on one side of the housing 40 . as will be discussed more fully below , the level image generator 48 generates an image that is superimposed on the view of the cup seen obtained by the inlet assembly ( see fig4 ). the superimposed image indicates to the user whether or not the device is being held in an upright position . an access cap 50 is provided to give the user access to the components within the level image generator 48 , such as to clean or replace any of the items . fig4 presents the portion of the device that obtains the image of the cup . fig4 is a perspective view of the inlet assembly 16 of the device of fig1 . the inlet assembly 16 is associated with a housing 52 that has an upper mouth 54 for interfacing with the tubular member of fig3 . a stabilizing pin 58 extends downwardly from a closed bottom face 56 of the housing 52 . the stabilizing pin 58 is preferably shaped similar to a conventional golf tee , and terminates in a pointed tip 60 . the pin 58 is pushed into the grass of the green when the device is being used ; the pin 58 will then prevent the bottom end of the device from accidentally moving during the sighting process . it is preferred that the pin 58 is constructed from durable , corrosion - resistant material , such as stainless or other type of steel . the housing 52 has an inlet aperture 62 formed in its side . the aperture 62 has an inlet filter 64 , which is a plastic lens for improving the quality of the incident light . an amber lens may be provided as the filter 64 to bring out the detail of the green grass of the green and also to block the glare from the sun . the laser sighting line discussed above is provided by a laser light 66 located such that it projects outwardly in front of the inlet aperture 62 , so that it creates a laser line or dot that the user can see through the device . now turning to fig5 , we can examine the internal components of the green reader . fig5 is a cutaway side view of the device 10 of fig1 . the device 10 provides the image transformation of a periscope , meaning that it changes the direction of the incoming light so that the user can see in a direction parallel to the ground while his or her eye is directed perpendicular ( i . e . down ) to that direction . this change in direction is performed by reflection at mirror 68 contained within the inlet assembly 16 . the light path then passes through a beam splitter 76 , which is located adjacent to the level image generator 48 , within the tubular member 14 . the beam splitter takes the image ( of the level condition of the device 10 ) and superimposes it atop the image coming from the inlet assembly 16 . the level image generator 48 has a light source such as the led light 70 shown . the light generated from this light source passes through a bubble level 72 to create an image of the status of the device &# 39 ; s level condition . in another embodiment , a digital level indicator could be provided that will give the use an image as displayed in fig7 . the level image is reflected by mirror 74 to the beam splitter 76 . the beam splitter 76 allows the inlet assembly image 16 to pass through it , but will redirect the image coming from the level generator so that it exits the beam splitter 76 parallel to the image from the inlet assembly 16 . these two images ( superimposed ) are viewable by the golfer through the view window 30 , which is a clear lens located within the viewing assembly 12 . in certain versions of the present invention , additional image adjustment will be desired . in such cases , other focusing lenses would be located in the focus lens region 78 . the operation of these lenses could be mechanically connected to the focusing ring ( see fig2 ), or by electrical operation . this functionality includes the zoom functionality described above . the entire structure of this device is depicted in fig6 . fig6 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the device 10 of fig1 . the outer surface of the tubular member 14 may have an upper clip 79 a extending therefrom near the top of the device 10 , and a lower clip 79 b extending from the bottom of the tubular member 14 . these clips 79 a , 79 b are located to cooperate with the buckles / loops on a traditional golf bag . in this way , the device 10 can be clipped to the golf bag so that it is readily accessible . alternatively , the device 10 can be fit into the bag along with the user &# 39 ; s clubs , essentially in any location that the umbrella can be carried . in its most desirable form , the length ( height ) of the device 77 is approximately thirty - six and one - half ( 36 . 5 ) inches tall . it has been determined that this provides a very suitable viewing posture for the golfer when the golfer is sighting through the device to the cup and pin ( see fig1 ). fig7 depicts the image that the device presents to the user . fig7 depicts the sighting image 80 provided to the user by the device of fig1 and 5 . a vertical plumb line 84 is provided to give the golfer assistance in determining the slope of the green &# 39 ; s surface . also , when aligned with the pin , the golfer will be able to tell whether the pin and cup are sloped , and if so , how much . the horizontal line 82 , and its intersection with the vertical sight line gives the golfer additional assistance with estimating the slope and break towards the cup . an lcd or dlp see - through imaging device may be provided to give the user real - time leveling advice . in the example depicted here , the device is out of level to the left . because the device is not level , first and second level indicators 87 a and 87 b appear as shown to show which way the device is out of level . also , first and second leveling arrows 86 a and 86 b prompt the user as to what direction the device must be tilted in order to achieve a level condition . other symbology may be used to aid the user in achieving a level condition ; those depicted here are only exemplary . fig8 is a perspective view of a handheld version 10 a of the device of the present invention . because of its small profile , and its intent to be held horizontally against the user &# 39 ; s eye , this embodiment 10 a does not bend the incident light image as does the original version 10 . as can be seen , however , virtually every other feature of the aforementioned version ( including the level indication ) is provided here . rather than providing lens adjustment via a focusing ring , focusing and zooming is provided via an automated lens adjustment mechanism 89 . the mechanism 89 here is provided by a series of gears and motors ; other versions could be included . the mechanism 89 is controlled disposed on a switch block 91 ; in this view , the control buttons protrude from the back - side of the housing 88 . an ergonomic hand grip may also be provided on the top of the device 10 a . those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just - described preferred embodiment can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention . therefore , it is to be understood that , within the scope of the appended claims , the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein .
a golf green reader is disclosed . the device is available in two versions — one that is elongated , is sized similar to the length of a golf umbrella and allows the user to site the putt line while standing , and a second version that is handheld . the device includes optics to provide the user with the ability to site along a laser - pointer line and focus , zoom and obtain a wide - angle view of the cup from the ball location . the device further overlays an image that aids the user in holding the device in a level position while siting along the putt line . the image overlay includes symbology that indicates current spacial orientation of the device , the desired spacial device orientation and the direction to correct the device orientation .