referring now to fig1 , the numeral 10 indicates generally a prior art phacoemulsification apparatus consisting of a handpiece 12 , an irrigation line 14 , an aspiration line 16 and a control cassette 18 . control cassette 18 provides a single control apparatus to connect a supply of irrigating to a phacoemulsification handpiece , to complete a path from the handpiece to an aspiration chamber for collecting the aspirated fluid , particles and the like , and an electrical connector for the handpiece . referring now to fig2 , an enlarged view of prior art irrigation line 14 is shown . typically , irrigation tube 16 has a male end connector 20 which is inserted into an irrigation connector port on handpiece 12 in a friction fit . fig2 also illustrates a typical irrigation fluid supply connector 22 , used to connect line 14 to a container of sterile irrigating solution , such as a flexible plastic bag or the like . referring now to fig3 , an enlarged view of prior art control cassette 18 is shown demonstrating the connection to cassette 18 of irrigation line 16 ( to the handpiece ), aspiration line 14 ( from the handpiece ), irrigation line 16 ′ ( from the solution supply container ), and an electrical line 28 ( which powers the handpiece ). referring now to fig4 , lines 26 , 14 and 16 are shown attached to prior art cassette 18 with a length of adhesive tape 30 used to secure lines 14 , 16 and 26 to cassette 18 in an attempt to keep them from separating from the cassette and / or tangling . referring now to fig5 , a prior art handpiece 32 is shown being hand held by a surgeon 34 with aspiration line 16 and irrigation line 14 attached . aspiration line 16 and irrigation line 14 are attached at one end to handpiece 32 and at the other end to control cassette 18 . however , in between these attachment points both aspiration line 16 and irrigation line 14 are separate . during surgery , efforts must be made to prevent tubes 14 , 16 from kinking and tangling . fig5 shows handpiece 32 as it is held typically during surgery . as can be seen in fig5 , lines 14 , 16 are separate and must be moved by the surgeon each time the handpiece 32 is moved . handpiece 32 shown in fig5 is typified by the model 8065 817 801 handpiece sold by alcon . in a preferred embodiment of the present invention , a pair of connecting tubes are disposed one within the other to carry out the aspiration and irrigation functions without the snags and tangles experienced when separate tubes are used . as a part of the invention , adaptors are provided to connect the coaxial tubes to existing handpieces . referring now to fig6 , the numeral 36 identifies a tubing - and - adaptor apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention . a tubing assembly 38 has an inner tube 40 disposed within an outer tube 42 with both tubes 40 and 42 manufactured from flexible material such as silicone . tubes 40 , 42 will be referred to throughout as “ coaxial ” even though , strictly speaking , the axes of the tubes are not required to coincide . referring to fig7 a cross - section of tubes 40 , 42 is shown , illustrating their relative dimensions . typically a prior art irrigation tube has an inner diameter of about 3 . 0 mm and an outer diameter of about 5 . 0 mm , while a typical prior art aspiration tube has an inner diameter of about 1 . 0 mm and an outer diameter of about 4 . 0 mm . in a preferred embodiment of the present invention , aspiration tube 40 has the same inner and outer diameters as the prior art tube and thus has a cross - sectional area of about 7 . 1 mm 2 available for fluid flow . irrigation tube 42 has an inner diameter of about 7 . 0 mm and an outer diameter of about 9 . 0 mm , and a cross - sectional area of about 38 . 5 mm 2 . when aspiration tube 40 is placed within irrigation tube 42 and the cross - sectional area measured by the inner diameter of irrigation tube 42 is subtracted from the cross - sectional area measured by the outer diameter of aspiration tube 40 there is a cross - sectional area of about 25 . 9 mm 2 available for irrigation flow , or 18 . 8 mm 2 more than with a conventional irrigation tube . this creates a flow volume 3 . 6 times greater than that of a prior art irrigation tube , making possible increased irrigation flow while at the same time keeping the irrigation and aspiration tubes from becoming tangled . fig6 shows tubing assembly 38 attached to an adaptor 44 constructed to allow tubing assembly 38 to be attached to a conventional phacoemulsification handpiece . adaptor 44 has a first , generally horizontal and tapered hollow plug 46 having a first , open end 48 with plug 46 tapering outwardly from end 48 to a break 50 and , thereafter , tapering inwardly to a second open end 52 . integrally formed with adaptor 44 is a collar 54 within which second end 52 is disposed . a plug channel 56 extends through plug 46 from first end 48 to second end 52 . integral with and depending from plug 46 is a port leg 58 comprising a first , downwardly depending leg segment 60 and a second leg segment 62 extending at substantially a right angle to segment 60 and terminating in a port collar 64 . a port channel 66 begins at and extends through port collar 64 , segment 62 and segment 60 terminating in a connector block 68 . a connector tube 70 , fluid - tightly attached to connector block 68 extends through and past collar 54 . as seen in fig6 , tube assembly 38 is connected to adaptor 44 in the following manner . inner tube 40 is fluid tightly fit to connecting tube 70 while outer tube 42 is inserted into collar 54 and is frictionally and fluid tightly attached to tapered portion 52 of plug 46 . in this fashion two separate fluid - tight flow paths are created . the first flow path extends from opening 48 and plug 46 through collar 54 and to outer tube 42 . the second flow path begins at port collar 64 and extends through channel 66 , connecting block 68 and straight connecting tube 70 to inner tube 40 . when connected to a suitable handpiece , plug 48 is inserted into the port on the handpiece through which the irrigating solution is directed while port 58 forms an attachment point for a plug on the handpiece through which aspiration occurs . referring now to fig8 , the numeral 74 identifies a second adaptor or connector having a plug assembly 76 having a first cylindrical section 78 preferably formed as a right cylindrical section and a second or formed integrally with a second plug section 80 larger in diameter than section 78 and having a tapered inner wall 82 formed therewithin . as seen in fig8 , outer tube 42 fits liquid tightly about the outer diameter of first section 78 and abuts against second section 80 . inner tube 40 is attached to a straight tube section 84 which protrudes from plug assembly 76 . the configured plug assembly 76 forms a pair of flow channels , the first of which is a relatively large cylindrical flow channel 86 having a first right cylindrical cross section 88 and a second flow section with a frustoconical cross section 90 , which tapers outwardly toward an opening 92 through plug section 80 . the second flow path is defined by a tube 84 which is inserted , fluid tightly into inner tube 40 . referring now to fig9 , the numeral 94 identifies a handpiece constructed to receive the connector and tube assembly shown in 74 . handpiece 94 has a first end 96 terminating in a hollow nipple 98 tapered outwardly from end 100 to body 102 of handpiece 94 . handpiece 94 also has a central cannula or channel 104 extending from end 96 toward tip 106 . as seen in fig9 , adaptor and tube assembly 74 is attachable to end piece 94 by inserting the free end of straight tube 84 into cannula 104 while , at the same time , securing plug 86 to tapered end 96 in a fluid - tight fit . thus , as seen in fig9 , a path for aspirating liquids is formed by tip 106 , cannula 104 , and inner tube 40 while a flow path from infusing liquid is formed by outer tube 42 , end 96 and the channel formed through end 96 .
an irrigation and aspiration tubing system for use with surgical handpieces and irrigation fluid supplies has a first flexible irrigation tube for transporting irrigation fluid to the handpiece and a second flexible aspiration tube disposed within the first tube . the inner diameter of the first tube is selected to provide a cross - sectional area available for fluid flow in excess of the cross - sectional area of a standard surgical irrigation tubes . the system also includes at least one adaptor to allow the tubing to be attached to known surgical handpieces . preferably , a second adaptor is also provided allowing attachment to sources of irrigating fluid and aspiration vacuum . the system finds particular utility with phacoemulsification instruments used for opththalmic surgery .