referring to fig1 fig2 fig3 fig4 and fig5 the invention herein includes a plurality of shoelace winding sheaves 13 disposed on the left vamp 11 and the right vamp 12 of a shoe 1 , with a shoelace 15 of an appropriate length routed tensively between a shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 capable of automatic shoelace tightening or loosening and the plurality of shoelace winding sheaves 13 . each said shoelace winding sheave 13 is a hollow tubular construct having an axial hole 131 through the center and an annular binding groove 132 formed around the exterior that are mounted in the left vamp 11 or the right vamp 12 and , furthermore , an annular bearing groove 133 formed around the said shoelace winding sheave 13 . there is a bearing block 14 , a hollow tubular component having a load flange 141 along the upper level , interior side , and an annular binding groove 142 around the exterior that is mounted in the right vamp 12 , with the said shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 seated on the load flange 141 at the upper level of the bearing block 14 . referring to fig6 the said shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 is comprised of a push button 3 , a cover plate 4 , a coupling component 5 , a reel 6 , a lower base 7 , a helical and a coil spring 8 and 9 , and the shoelace 15 , wherein : the said push button 3 , referring to fig7 has an arcuate prominence 31 across the top edge , a bore 32 formed within its tubular body and , furthermore , two holes 33 disposed through the tubular body , and a semicircular lock tab 34 situated on two sides at the bottom edge of the said push button 3 . the cover plate 4 , referring to fig8 has a circular opening 41 through its center ; a semicircular notch 42 is reticulated at two extremities of the cover plate 4 inner surface and , furthermore , a plurality of semicircular locating indentations 43 are arrayed at equal intervals along the inner surface of the cover plate 4 . the coupling component 5 , referring to fig9 has a round recess 51 disposed in one end and a square recess 52 in its other end ; a lock tab 53 projects from each of the two sides of the said coupling component 5 , a pin 54 is situated on one side of each said lock tab 53 and , furthermore , a beveled surface 55 is formed at the extreme lateral edges of the said lock tabs 53 . the reel 6 , referring to fig1 , has a round recess 61 formed inside one end and , furthermore , with a plurality of check blocks 62 protruding inward from its top extent ; an annular spooling groove 63 is disposed around the exterior of the said reel 6 and a clasp tab 64 protrudes from one side of the said spooling groove 63 ; a circular recess 65 is formed inside one end of the said reel 6 and a hole 60 is fabricated through the center ; a retaining tab 67 is situated on the inner lateral extent of the circular recess 65 and a concentric spring 68 of a multi - wound arrangement is contained in the circular recess 65 with its outermost extremity secured onto the restraining tab 67 . the lower base 7 is discoidal in shape and has a perforation 71 through one side and a spindle shaft 72 projecting from the center of its bottom extent , the said spindle shaft 72 having a rectangular mounting column 73 at the tip , a hole 74 in the center , and a slot imposed along the center . to enable the said shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 of the invention herein , one extremity of the shoelace 15 is inserted through the perforation 71 of the lower base 7 and attached to the clasp tab 64 at one side of the reel 6 spooling groove 63 , while the opposite extremity of the shoelace 15 is inserted through the holes 33 of the push button 3 and restrained at one side of the push button 3 by means of a clip 151 ; the said reel 6 is sleeved onto the lower base 7 spindle shaft 72 , wherein the center extremity of the concentric spring 68 is inserted into the slot of the spindle shaft 72 , the spindle shaft 72 is extended through the round recess 61 of the reel 6 , the coil spring 9 is placed into the hole 74 in the center of the rectangular mounting column 73 at the tip of the spindle shaft 72 and , furthermore , such that the said coil spring 9 protrudes slightly from the mounting column 73 ; the square recess 52 in the bottom extent of the coupling component 5 is snug fitted onto the rectangular mounting column 73 at the tip of the spindle shaft 72 and , furthermore , the said lock tabs 53 engage the check blocks 62 at the top extent of the reel 6 ; the helical spring 8 is placed within the round recess 51 in the top extent of the coupling component 5 , the bore 32 formed within the push button 3 sleeved onto the top end of the coupling component 5 , and the cover plate 4 and the lower base 7 are conjoined to complete the entire shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 . following the assembly of the said structural components , the said shoelace 15 is routed between the plurality of shoelace winding sheaves 13 on the left vamp 11 and the right vamp 12 and the shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 ; the said shoelace 15 is of an appropriate routing length according to differences in shoe size , one extremity of the shoelace 15 is attached to the clasp tab 64 at one side of the reel 6 and the opposite extremity of the shoelace 15 is inserted through the holes 33 of the push button 3 and restrained at one side of the push button 3 with a clip 151 ; the concentric spring 68 contained in the circular recess 65 is capable of powerfully and automatically revolving the reel 6 , since the lock tab 53 projecting from each of the two sides of the coupling component 5 engage the check blocks 62 protruding inward from its top extent of the reel 6 , when the user depresses the push button 3 of the shoelace adjustment mechanism 2 , the coupling component 5 is shoved down at the same time , causing the disengagement of the lock tabs 53 at the two sides of the coupling component 5 from the reel 6 check blocks 62 and releasing the torque of the concentric spring 68 such that the reel 6 automatically draw in the shoelace 15 , with said shoelace 15 moved in the direction indicated by the arrowheads shown in fig1 to simultaneously pull the left vamp 11 and the right vamp 12 closer together ; to loosen the shoelace 15 , the push button 3 is depressed once again , after which the vamps are spread apart by the slipping out the feet . the push button 3 of the invention herein can also be partially depressed to disengage the lock tabs 34 situated on two sides at the bottom edge of the said push button 3 from the semicircular locating indentations 43 of the cover plate 4 and then rotated clockwise or counter - clockwise to tighten or loosen a small section of the shoelace 15 and thereby finely vary the degree of overall shoelace tension . in summation of the foregoing section , since the invention herein improves upon the shortcomings of the conventional product , is an original arrangement among products in the same category , provides even greater practicality , and the disclosed structure is definitely capable of achieving its claimed objectives , the present invention is submitted for review and the granting of the commensurate patent rights .
a shoelace adjustment mechanism that provides for fastening shoelaces on shoes in which a shoelace is contiguously routed through a tightening and securing structure consisting of a plurality of shoelace winding sheaves along with the shoelace adjustment mechanism disposed on the left vamp and the right vamp such that the arrangement is capable of the rapid shoelace tensioning and loosening , the shoelace adjustment mechanism of the invention herein thereby affording greater practical value .