embodiments of a jewelry clasp which utilize the present invention address the need for an apparatus that is reliable , sturdy , secure and capable of engagement in multiple directions . ideally , the present invention allows for the quicker and easier engagement and disengagement of the wearer &# 39 ; s jewelry , along with the lack of the jewelry clasp containing an external structure which can catch and snag in the wearer &# 39 ; s hair or clothing . as is shown in the figures , a jewelry clasp ( 1 ) capable of engagement in multiple directions is described . the jewelry clasp ( 1 ) may be constructed of any metallic material of strength and economic feasibility such as gold alloy , sterling silver , stainless steel , or the like . in a first embodiment of the present invention , the jewelry clasp ( 1 ) includes a channel housing ( 10 ) with two opposed and parallel side walls ( 20 ) and ( 22 ) and a bottom ( 30 ). side walls ( 20 ) and ( 22 ) extend to form into rings ( 28 a - b ) to receive the necklace or chain . the outer end of the housing ( 10 ) is open to receive a latch member ( 40 ). the housing ( 10 ) includes two opposed grooves ( 5 a ) and ( 5 b ) on each of the side walls ( 20 ) and ( 22 ), respectively . to increase reliability and minimize the amount of pieces required for assembly , the housing ( 10 ) and its side walls ( 20 ) and ( 22 ), bottom ( 30 ), and rings ( 28 a - b ) may be constructed as one piece of material and shaped to conform to the embodiment of the present invention . in an embodiment of the present invention , the latch member ( 40 ) is arrow - shaped with its outer end formed into a ring ( 28 c ) to receive the necklace or chain . the latch member ( 40 ) includes two side panels ( 42 ) and ( 44 ). a circular notch ( 100 ) is provided on the first side panel ( 42 ) of latch member ( 40 ). the circular notch ( 100 ) is of a size to fit within grooves ( 5 a ) and ( 5 b ). an arrow - shaped insertion member ( 46 ), including indentations ( 48 a ) and ( 48 b ) formed therein , is provided on one end of latch member ( 40 ). the indentations ( 48 a ) and ( 48 b ) receive the hook portion ( 52 ) of a catch member ( 50 ). the inner end of the insertion member ( 46 ) is preferably rounded to a point and abuts the stop portion ( 54 ) of the catch member ( 50 ). in an alternative embodiment of the present invention , the side panels ( 42 ) and ( 44 ) each contain a circular notch ( 100 ) and ( 101 ), the center lines of such notches being co - linear . see fig7 . catch member ( 50 ) is pivotally mounted by a pin ( 60 ) inside housing ( 10 ) and has a downward tail ( 56 ) preferably approximately half the length of housing ( 10 ). a spring ( 70 ) is held in place between protrusions ( 59 a ) and ( 59 b ). one end of the spring ( 70 ) rests on the interior of the bottom ( 30 ) of the housing ( 10 ). so configured , the spring ( 70 ) acts as a bias member on the catch member ( 50 ). housing ( 10 ) contains a recess ( 16 ) wherein the indentation ( 58 ) of catch member ( 50 ) protrudes to a level equal with the housing ( 10 ). indentation ( 58 ) is of a size capable of accepting a person &# 39 ; s fingernail or other device for pressing down the catch member ( 50 ) and for compression of the spring ( 70 ). to engage , the wearer inserts latch member ( 40 ) into the open end of housing ( 10 ). the insertion member ( 46 ) pushes against hook portion ( 52 ) of the catch member ( 50 ). this action causes the spring ( 70 ) to compress , allowing the insertion member ( 46 ) to be inserted into the housing ( 10 ) until it abuts the stop portion ( 54 ) of the catch member ( 50 ). circular notch ( 100 ) fits within grooves ( 5 a ) or ( 5 b ), resting securely at the end of grooves ( 5 a ) or ( 5 b ) when insertion member ( 46 ) abuts stop portion ( 54 ). the spring ( 70 ) recoils and the catch member ( 50 ) recedes back into housing ( 10 ), with indentation ( 48 a ) or ( 48 b ) being locked into place by hook portion ( 52 ). due to the jewelry clasp &# 39 ; s ability to engage in multiple directions , only one of grooves ( 5 a ) and ( 5 b ) and indentations ( 48 a ) and ( 48 b ) is necessary to secure the engagement of the latch member ( 40 ). thus , a complete 180 ° rotation of the latch member ( 40 ) will not affect engagement , allowing the wearer to engage the clasp ( 1 ) in multiple directions . see fig5 - 6 . to disengage , the wearer applies downward pressure on indentation ( 58 ), thereby compressing the bias member and pivoting the catch member ( 50 ) up so that hook portion ( 52 ) separates from indentation ( 48 a ) or ( 48 b ), allowing latch member ( 40 ) to freely slide out of the housing ( 10 ). thus , a jewelry clasp for securing jewelry is disclosed . although the present invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments , it will be evident to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments , and equivalents may be substituted for elements in these embodiments , without departing from the general spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims . accordingly , the specification and drawings should be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense .
the present invention allows for a jewelry clasp that is engagable in multiple directions , minimizing the wearer &# 39 ; s effort and time in properly securing the wearer &# 39 ; s jewelry . the jewelry clasp has a complete internal engagement , eliminating external structures that may catch and snag on the wearer &# 39 ; s hair and / or clothes .