preferred embodiments of the presently disclosed electrosurgical pencil will now be described in detail with reference to the drawing figures wherein like reference numerals identify similar or identical elements . as used herein , the term “ distal ” refers to that portion which is further from the user while the term “ proximal ” refers to that portion which is closer to the user or surgeon . fig1 sets forth a perspective view of an electrosurgical system including an electrosurgical pencil 100 constructed in accordance with a prior art embodiment . while the following description will be directed towards electrosurgical pencils it is envisioned that the features and concepts ( or portions thereof ) of the present disclosure can be applied to any electrosurgical type instrument , e . g ., forceps , suction coagulators , vessel sealers , wands , etc . as seen in fig1 - 5 , electrosurgical pencil 100 includes an elongated housing 102 having a right - half shell section 102 a and a left - half shell section 102 b . as seen in fig1 and 2 , when right and left - half shell sections 102 a , 102 b are connected to one another , a distal opening 103 a is defined therebetween , through which an electrode 106 extends , and a proximal opening 103 b ( see fig2 ) is defined therebetween , through which connecting cable 224 ( see fig1 ) extends . as seen in fig1 , electrosurgical pencil 100 is coupled to an electrosurgical generator “ g ” via a plug assembly 200 connected to connecting cable 224 . as seen in fig2 , electrosurgical pencil 100 further includes an electrode receptacle 104 disposed at a distal end of housing 102 , and a replaceable electrode 106 operatively and removably connectable to electrode receptacle 104 . with continued reference to fig1 - 3 , electrosurgical pencil 100 includes three activation buttons 120 a - 120 c , each of which is reciprocally supported in a carrier 121 ( see fig2 ) of a controller unit which is supported in housing 102 . each activation button 120 a - 120 c includes a portion which extends through an upper surface of housing 102 . as seen in fig2 and 3 , each activation button 120 a - 120 c is operatively supported on a respective tactile element 122 a - 122 c formed in a switch plate 124 . each activation button 120 a - 120 c controls the transmission of rf electrical energy supplied from generator “ g ” to electrode 106 . switch plate 124 is positioned over the top of a voltage divider network 127 ( hereinafter “ vdn 127 ”) such that tactile elements 122 a - 122 c are in operative association therewith . as seen in fig1 - 4 , electrosurgical pencil 100 includes an intensity controller 128 slidingly supported in housing 102 . intensity controller 128 includes a pair of nubs 129 a , 129 b which are slidingly supported , one each , in respective guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ). as seen in fig3 and 4 , intensity controller 128 includes a third nub 129 c extending from a bottom surface thereof which contacts and presses into or against vdn 127 . as seen in fig5 , vdn 127 includes electrical contacts 144 a provided on upper layer 140 a and resistive element 144 b on lower layer 140 b . in this manner , as intensity controller 128 is displaced in a distal and proximal direction relative to housing 102 , third nub 129 c moves along vdn 127 , thereby pressing electrical contact 144 a from upper layer 140 a of vdn 127 against resistance element 144 b of lower layer 140 b of vdn 127 . in so doing , a resistance value of resistance element 144 b is changed thereby changing the value of the voltage measured by electrosurgical generator “ g ”. the electrosurgical generator “ g ” in turn varies the intensity of the waveform being transmitted to electrode 106 . slidable manipulation or movement of intensity controller 128 adjusts the power parameters ( e . g ., voltage , power and / or current intensity ) and / or the power verses impedance curve shape to affect the output intensity of the waveform . in order to vary the intensity of the power parameters of electrosurgical pencil 100 , the surgeon displaces intensity controller 128 , by manipulating at least one of nubs 129 a , 129 b , in either of the directions indicated by double - headed arrow “ x ” ( see fig3 ). intensity controller 128 is also operable to provide a degree of tactile feedback by the inter - engagement of resilient finger 128 a of intensity controller 128 in detents 131 formed along an inner surface of right - half shell section 102 a ( see fig3 and 4 ). as seen in fig5 , vdn 127 includes a pair of layers 140 a , 140 b of resilient material each supporting a plurality of electrical contacts 142 a , 142 b thereon . electrical contacts 142 a from an upper layer 140 a of vdn 127 are in juxtaposed electrical relation with respect to electrical contacts 142 b from a lower layer 140 b of vdn 127 . the electrical contacts 142 a , 142 b of the upper and the lower layers 140 a , 140 b of vdn 127 are in juxtaposed relation with respective tactile elements 122 a - 122 c . upper and lower layers 140 a , 140 b of vdn 127 are separated by a dividing layer 140 c . dividing layer 140 c includes a first series of apertures 142 c formed therein which are in vertical registration with electrical contacts 142 a , 142 b . dividing layer 140 c includes a second aperture 144 c formed therein which is in vertical registration between electrical contacts 144 a provided on upper layer 140 a and a variable resistance element 144 d provided on lower layer 140 b . upper layer 140 a , lower layer 140 b , and dividing layer 140 c are supported on a support layer 140 d . in operation , and depending on the particular electrosurgical function desired , the surgeon depresses one of activation buttons 120 a - 120 c , in the direction indicated by arrow “ y ” ( see fig3 ) thereby urging and / or deflecting a corresponding tactile element 122 a - 122 c against vdn 127 and thereby causing the respective electrical contact 142 a of upper layer 140 a to electrically engage the respective electrical contact 142 b of the lower layer 140 b . in so doing , a respective characteristic voltage is generated and measured by electrosurgical generator “ g ”. in turn , depending on the characteristic voltage generated , generator “ g ” selects and transmits an appropriate waveform output to electrocautery blade 106 . reference may be made to u . s . application ser . no . 11 / 337 , 990 filed on jan . 24 , 2006 , the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference , for a more detailed discussion of the construction and operation of electrosurgical pencil 100 . turning now to fig6 a - 6d , a series of sliders or intensity controllers 228 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown . sliders 228 are configured to increase a contact force exerted on vdn 127 while maintaining a degree of facility for an end user to move slider 228 relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as seen in fig6 a , a slider 228 a may include a body portion 228 a 1 and at least one arm 228 a 2 extending from body portion 228 a 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 228 a includes a nub 228 a 3 extending or projecting from a bottom surface thereof , such as , for example , from a bottom surface of body portion 228 a 1 . slider 228 a further includes a spring plunger assembly having a stem 228 a 4 extending from body portion 228 a 1 , on a side opposite nub 228 a 3 , and defining a recess configured to retain a biasing member 228 a 5 and an actuator 228 a 6 therein . the spring plunger assembly is located distal or proximal of nub 228 a 3 . in use , as slider 228 a is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , nub 228 a 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 while actuator 228 a 6 of the spring plunger assembly inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . biasing member 228 a 5 functions to maintain nub 228 a 3 in contact with vdn 127 and actuator 228 a 6 of the spring plunger assembly in contact with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as seen in fig6 b , a slider 228 b may include a body portion 228 b 1 and at least one arm 228 b 2 extending from body portion 228 b 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 228 b includes a nub 228 b 3 extending or projecting from a bottom surface thereof , such as , for example , from a bottom surface of body portion 228 b 1 . slider 228 b further includes a spring lever assembly having a stem 228 b 4 extending from body portion 228 b 1 , on a side opposite nub 228 b 3 , and defining a recess configured to retain a biasing member 228 b 5 therein . the spring lever assembly further includes a lever 228 b 6 pivotally connected to body portion 228 b 1 and having a tip 228 b 7 configured to extend over or overlie biasing member 228 b 5 . the spring lever assembly is configured such that stem 228 b 4 is located distal or proximal of nub 228 b 3 and such that lever 228 b 6 extends away from nub 228 b 3 . in use , as slider 228 b is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , nub 228 b 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 while tip 228 b 7 of lever 228 b 6 of the spring lever assembly inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . biasing member 228 b 5 functions to maintain nub 228 b 3 in contact with vdn 127 and tip 228 b 7 of lever 228 b 6 of the spring lever assembly in contact with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as seen in fig6 c , a slider 228 c may include a body portion 228 c 1 and at least one arm 228 c 2 extending from body portion 228 c 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 228 c includes a nub 228 c 3 extending or projecting from a bottom surface thereof , such as , for example , from a bottom surface of body portion 228 c 1 . slider 228 c further includes a spring lever assembly having a biasing member 228 c 5 supported on body portion 228 c 1 , on a side opposite nub 228 c 3 , and a lever 228 c 6 pivotally connected to body portion 228 c 1 and having a tip 228 c 7 configured to extend over or overlie biasing member 228 c 5 . the spring lever assembly is configured such that biasing member 228 c 5 is located distal or proximal of nub 228 c 3 and such that lever 228 c 6 extends away from nub 228 c 3 . in use , as slider 228 c is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , nub 228 c 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 while tip 228 c 7 of lever 228 c 6 of the spring lever assembly inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . biasing member 228 c 5 functions to maintain nub 228 c 3 in contact with vdn 127 and tip 228 c 7 of lever 228 c 6 of the spring lever assembly in contact with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . in each of sliders 228 a - 228 c shown in fig6 a - 6c and described above , it is contemplated that in some embodiments that actuator 228 a 6 , or tips 228 b 7 , 228 c 7 of levers 228 b 6 , 228 c 6 may axially overlie respective nubs 228 a 3 - 228 c 3 . in this manner , the force of the biasing member 228 a 5 - 228 c 5 acts directly in line with respective nubs 228 a 3 - 228 c 3 . although the embodiment in fig6 b - 6c is shown to a use coil spring as the biasing member , it is contemplated that these slider designs may alternatively incorporate torsion springs of the type shown in fig6 d . as seen in fig6 d , a slider 228 d may include a body portion 228 d 1 and at least one arm 228 d 2 extending from body portion 228 d 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 228 d includes a nub 228 d 3 extending or projecting from a bottom surface thereof , such as , for example , from a bottom surface of body portion 228 d 1 . slider 228 d further includes a torsion spring lever assembly supported on body portion 228 d 1 having a biasing member 228 d 5 and a connector rod 228 d 8 pivotally connecting lever 228 d 6 to body portion 228 d 1 on a side adjacent nub 228 d 3 . lever 228 d 6 includes a tip 228 d 7 configured such that biasing member 228 d 5 is located distal or proximal of nub 228 d 3 . in use , as slider 228 d is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , nub 228 d 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 while tip 228 d 7 of lever 228 d 6 of the spring lever assembly inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . biasing member 228 d 5 functions to maintain nub 228 d 3 in contact with vdn 127 and tip 228 d 7 of lever 228 d 6 of the torsion spring lever assembly in contact with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . one advantage to using a torsion spring lever assembly configuration as set forth in fig6 d is that such a configuration provides greater spring deflections with smaller spring constants , thus making the delivered force less sensitive to dimensional variations in slider 228 d . turning now to fig7 a - 7c , a series of sliders or intensity controllers 328 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown . sliders 328 are configured to increase a contact force excited on vdn 127 while maintaining a degree of facility for an end user to move slider 328 relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as seen in fig7 a - 7c , a slider 328 a may include a body portion 328 a 1 and at least one arm 328 a 2 extending from body portion 328 a 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 328 a includes a lever 328 a 3 pivotally connected to body portion 328 a 1 . lever 328 a 3 includes a first end 328 a 4 configured to extend above body portion 328 a 1 and a second end 328 a 5 configured to extend below body portion 328 a 1 . first end 328 a 4 of lever 328 a 3 is configured to selectively engage detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 and second end 328 a 5 of lever 328 a 3 is configured to selectively engage vdn 127 . as seen in fig7 a , slider 328 a may include a biasing member in the form of a coil or constant force spring 329 a , or as seen in fig7 b slider 328 a may include a biasing member in the form of a tensile spring 329 b , or as seen in fig7 c slider 328 a may include a biasing member in the form of a compression spring 329 c . biasing members 329 a - 329 c are each configured or arranged so as to maintain first end 328 a 4 of lever 328 a 3 in contact with or in engagement with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 and to maintain second end 328 a 5 of lever 328 a 3 in engagement with vdn 127 . biasing members 329 a - 329 c may be secured to and extend between a suitable location on lever 328 a 3 and a suitable location on body portion 328 a 1 . in use , as slider 328 a is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , first end 328 a 4 of lever 328 a 3 inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 while second end 328 a 5 of lever 328 a 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 . in particular , as first end 328 a 4 of lever 328 a 3 moves from one detent or tactile features 131 to an adjacent detent or tactile features 131 , first end 328 a 4 of lever 328 a 3 is moved towards body portion 328 a 1 and second end 328 a 5 of lever 328 a 3 moves off of or reduces a pressure on vdn 127 and also is moved towards body portion 328 a 1 . as first end 328 a 4 of lever 328 a 3 is moved into the adjacent detent or tactile features 131 second end 328 a 5 of lever 328 a 3 substantially strikes down onto , imparts or otherwise increases a pressure on vdn 127 . turning now to fig8 a and 8b , a series of sliders or intensity controllers 428 and a tactile mask 429 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown . sliders 428 are configured to increase a contact force exerted on vdn 127 while maintaining a degree of facility for an end user to move slider 428 relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . tactile mask 429 is configured to cause slider 428 to impact or strike against vdn 127 . as seen in fig8 a , a slider 428 a may include a body portion 428 a 1 and at least one arm 428 a 2 extending from body portion 428 a 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 428 a includes a spring plunger assembly having a stem 428 a 4 extending from body portion 428 a 1 and defining a recess configured to retain a biasing member 428 a 5 and a tactile feedback transmitting feature in the form of an actuator 428 a 6 therein . the spring plunger assembly is configured such that actuator 428 a 6 extends from a bottom surface of body portion 428 a 1 , in the direction of vdn 127 . tactile mask 429 includes an elongate body portion 429 a configured to overlie vdn 127 . body portion 429 a defines a plurality of apertures or windows 429 b formed therein along a length thereof . tactile mask 429 is positioned over vdn 127 at a location such that apertures 429 b may align or register with variable resistance elements 144 d provided on lower layer 140 b of vdn 127 ( see fig5 ). in use , as slider 428 a is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , actuator 428 a 6 of spring plunger assembly moves over and between apertures 429 b formed in tactile mask 429 . in so doing , actuator 428 a 6 of spring plunger assembly impacts or strikes against vdn 127 . additionally , the inter - engagement of actuator 428 a 6 of spring plunger assembly with apertures 429 b formed in tactile mask 429 provides a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as seen in fig8 b , a slider 428 b may include a body portion 428 b 1 and at least one arm 428 b 2 extending from body portion 428 b 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 428 b includes a tactile feedback transmitting feature in the form of a nub 428 b 3 extending or projecting from a bottom surface thereof , such as , for example , from a bottom surface of body portion 428 b 1 . slider 428 b further includes a spring lever assembly having a stem 428 b 4 extending from body portion 428 b 1 , on a side opposite nub 428 b 3 , and defining a recess configured to retain a biasing member 428 b 5 therein . the spring lever assembly further includes a lever 428 b 6 pivotally connected to body portion 428 b 1 and having a tip 428 b 7 configured to extend over or overlie biasing member 428 b 5 . the spring lever assembly is configured such that stem 428 b 4 is located distal or proximal of nub 428 b 3 and such that lever 428 b 6 extends away from nub 428 b 3 . in use , as slider 428 b is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , nub 428 b 3 of slider 428 b moves over and between apertures 429 b formed in tactile mask 429 . in so doing , nub 428 b 3 of slider 428 b contacts vdn 127 . additionally , the inter - engagement of nub 428 b 3 of slider 428 b with apertures 429 b formed in tactile mask 429 provides a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . moreover , tip 428 b 7 of lever 428 b 6 rides against an inner surface of housing 102 of pencil 100 and biasing member 428 b 5 act on tip 428 b 7 of lever 428 b 6 to exert a force on body portion 428 b 1 and thereby press nub 428 b 3 of slider 428 b against tactile mask 429 . tactile mask 429 may be constructed from a rigid , semi - rigid or non - rigid material , from a resilient or non - resilient material , from a conductive or non - conductive material , from any combination thereof , or from any material suitable for the intended purpose of defining apertures and transmitting forces through said apertures . turning now to fig9 a and 9b , a series of sliders or intensity controllers 528 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown . sliders 528 are configured to increase a contact force exerted on vdn 127 while maintaining a degree of facility for an end user to move slider 528 relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as seen in fig9 a , a slider 528 a may include a body portion 528 a 1 and at least one arm 528 a 2 extending from body portion 528 a 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 528 a includes a biasing member , in the form of a torsion spring 528 a 3 pivotally supported on body portion 528 a 1 at pivot point “ p ”. torsion spring 528 a 3 includes a first leg 528 a 4 extending from pivot point “ p ” and configured to engage a surface of housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , and a second leg 528 a 5 extending from pivot point “ p ” and configured to engage vdn 127 . as seen in fig9 a , first leg 528 a 4 of torsion spring 528 a 3 extends above body portion 528 a 1 and second leg 528 a 5 of torsion spring 528 a 3 extends below body portion 528 a 1 . in use , as slider 528 a is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , second leg 528 a 5 of torsion spring 528 a 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 while first leg 528 a 4 of torsion spring 528 a 3 inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as first leg 528 a 4 of torsion spring 528 a 3 is flexed downwardly , in the direction of body portion 528 a 1 , as slider 528 a is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , second leg 528 a 5 of torsion spring 528 a 3 is pressed more or less into the surface of vdn 127 . as seen in fig9 b , a slider 528 b may include a body portion 528 b 1 and at least one arm 528 b 2 extending from body portion 528 b 1 and configured for slidable engagement in guide channels 130 a , 130 b ( see fig1 ) of electrosurgical pencil 100 . slider 528 b includes a link assembly 528 b 3 pivotally supported on body portion 528 b 1 at pivot point “ p ”. link assembly 528 b 3 includes a first leg 528 b 4 extending from pivot point “ p ” and configured to engage a surface of housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , a second leg 528 b 5 extending from pivot point “ p ” and configured to engage vdn 127 , and a biasing member 528 b 6 interposed between first leg 528 b 4 a second leg 528 b 5 . as seen in fig9 b , first leg 528 b 4 of link assembly 528 b 3 is in registration with or extends above second leg 528 b 5 of link assembly 528 b 3 . in use , as slider 528 b is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , second leg 528 b 5 of link assembly 528 b 3 moves along vdn 127 thereby affecting vdn 127 while first leg 528 b 4 of link assembly 528 b 3 inter - engages with detents or tactile features 131 formed in housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 to thereby provide a degree of tactile feedback to the user of electrosurgical pencil 100 . as first leg 528 b 4 of link assembly 528 b 3 is moved downwardly , in the direction of body portion 528 b 1 , as slider 528 b is moved distally and proximally relative to housing 102 of electrosurgical pencil 100 , biasing member 528 b 6 transmits forces to second leg 528 b 5 of link assembly 528 b 3 to press more or less into the surface of vdn 127 . although the subject apparatus has been described with respect to preferred embodiments , it will be readily apparent , to those having ordinary skill in the art to which it appertains , that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject apparatus .
the present disclosure relates to electrosurgical devices having a plurality of hand - accessible variable controls . an electrosurgical device configured for connection to a source of electrosurgical energy is provided and includes a housing ; an electrical circuit supported within the housing , the electrical circuit being connectable to the source of electrosurgical energy , wherein the electrical circuit is provided with at least one tactile enhancement feature ; and a controller slidably supported on the housing , wherein the controller is configured to exert a force on the electrical circuit to affect a change in the electrical circuit and to exert a force on a surface of the housing to engage the tactile enhancement feature and provide a tactile feedback to a user of the electrosurgical device as the controller is moved relative to the housing .