fig1 and fig2 illustrate an automated surgical illumination system according to one embodiment of the present invention . the base 1 of the device is to be mounted to the ceiling . attached to the base 1 is the upper arm segment 3 . the upper arm segment 3 rotates 360 degrees both clockwise and counterclockwise on its axis within base 1 . upper arm segment 3 is able to rotate in said manner when motor 2 is turned on in either direction . attached to the upper arm segment 3 at hinge 5 is lower arm segment 6 . lower arm segment 6 rotates 180 degrees both clockwise and counterclockwise at hinge 5 . lower arm segment 6 is able to rotate in said manner when motor 4 is turned on in either direction . at the end of lower arm attaches a third motor 7 that gives the cone the third range of motion . the lamp reflective cone 8 also functions as a stage for several sensors 9 mounted to the cone 8 to form a sensor array . the light source 10 is affixed and centered inside the reflective cone 8 . an led emitter ( active optical marker ) 11 is embedded in a surgical glove worn over the hand . a switch 12 connects and disconnects power to the led emitter and is worn at a location on the surgeon &# 39 ; s hand or body . the said gloved hand is placed underneath the reflective cone 8 , which also functions as the sensor array stage . fig3 and fig4 illustrate another embodiment of the present invention using a passive optical marker . the lamp reflective cone 8 houses several infrared ( ir ) leds 14 and a camera with ir pass filter 15 . the light source 10 is affixed outside the ir leds 14 and a camera with ir pass filter 15 . an ir - reflective patch 13 is embedded in a surgical glove worn over the hand . the ir - reflective patch 13 reflects the light in the ir wavelength emitted by ir leds 14 . the camera with ir pass filter 15 then senses the position of the ir - reflective patch . fig5 is a functional schematic diagram of the automated surgical illumination system according to the present invention . this diagram should be taken exemplary of the type of device in which the invention may be embodied , and not as limiting , as it is believed that the invention may usefully be practiced in variety of device implementations including instances where the surgical light is desired to be fixated on a point , thus only tracking when the surgeon initiates tracking . user input comprising of an optical marker ( e . g . ir source or ir led ) is detected by the sensor ( e . g . ir sensor ), which is mounted with the light . the detection in terms of voltage is connected to the input of the microprocessor . microprocessor makes a calculation and makes a decision whether or not the sensor is centered on the ir source . if the microprocessor makes a decision that the ir sensor is centered on the optical marker , then , the activation of motor stops . however , if the microprocessor decides that the ir sensor is not centered on the optical marker , the motors are activated to center the sensor on the optical marker . fig6 shows two examples of an optical marker used in the present invention . in one example , an led emitter ( active optical marker ) 11 is embedded in a surgical glove worn over the hand in which a switch 12 activates and deactivates the active optical marker 11 . in another example , an ir - reflective patch 13 ( passive optical marker ) attaches to the surgical glove worn over the hand and does not have a switch . fig7 illustrates an example of a switch 12 in its on and off position . this switch controls whether the active optical marker is activated or deactivated .
the present invention provides illumination for a surgical procedure . using an optical tracking system , the illumination is made to automatically track an optical marker on a surgical glove worn by a clinician to provide more consistent illumination for a surgical procedure .