How can I get a second review of my grades? How can I ask for a different faculty member to evaluate my final grade as opposed to my professor? 

I know this is an "odd" question but if there is a possible way for that to happen I would greatly appreciate advice. 

I will leave the details out of it, but the long &amp; short of it is that this professor has gone out of his way to publicly humiliate me on false claims which I will be contesting. But my concern isn't proving correctness, but rather ensuring that my grade is fair.
You can petition the head of the department/program if you think that your professor has a conflict of interest and can apparently not be fair in grading your class. But you have to be prepared for the department head to then ask the professor what his opinion on the issue is -- and in all likelihood, the professor will say that nothing untoward is going on and that he/she can be unbiased and fair.

In other words, if you're asking for the judge to be removed from the trial, you better have evidence. For example, you probably want to make sure that other students can corroborate your claims.

I'm saying this because as professors, we see students claim all the time that they are treated unfairly -- but in the vast majority of the cases, they're just not very good students. So expect that just making such a claim will, alone, not get you very far. You'll have to have evidence.