I am taking a Bachelors in Information Technology, but I have a massive fear of public speaking So I am attending a polytechnic(Tech school), getting a Bachelor's degree in Information Technology, I am wondering if I am expected to do presentations/speeches and if so, am I able to somehow not do them but still earn my degree.

I am diagnosed with General Anxiety Disorder(On my medical records it says I have Extreme Anxiety) so in my bias opinion this is beyond the " Fear " aspect and is mentally scarring. While attending middle school/High School I failed and outright skipped 99% of the presentations I had to do so I sort of digged myself a grave in terms of experience and preparing for this.

Side note, I remember in middle school I told my teacher about my distress towards having to do a history presentation, and although she made me do it(And I failed), she let me practice infront of her and another student instead of the whole class, which helped a little.
I don't know anything about your specific condition, but for some things that seem similar there is a possible solution. 

It may not be possible to overcome the actual fear of speaking, but it may be possible, with practice, to overcome the appearance of fear, so that you can actually be effective in spite of it. 

Unfortunately most careers, even those that are quite technical, require some interactions with people that may be very stressful. Autism is a different condition in which people don't pick up the cues that others do, making them awkward in public situations. Fear isn't the issue for them, but the solution is similar - or can be. 

The trick is to learn to "play a role" when you are forced to speak in public so that it is your "character" standing in front of those people, not you. You deliver the lines as if you are Romeo on the stage, simply separating yourself from your role. In fact, one way to learn to do this is to join a local theatre group and take a role in a locally produced play. 

But one iteration isn't going to make much difference. Your experience with the prof who let you give a more private presentation is a start, but from there it is possible to branch out to put yourself in other situations so that they become more familiar and you learn to quickly turn on your "speaking role" that you hide behind. 

Not easy, but others have done it. Most people can do hard things if they want it badly enough and find a path to the goal, even if it is difficult. 

It is even possible that with enough practice, in safe environments especially, you can learn to overcome the actual fear. 

It would be wise, of course, to check this advice with your advisor/physician.