Is it ok to record a conversation with a professor without their knowledge and can it be used as evidence? If a student is being harassed or expecting to be harassed, can the student record the meeting with the professor without the professor’s knowledge?
Additionally, could this recording be used to create a case or as evidence against or the professor for misconduct either at the college/university level or beyond (e.g. in court)?
First, the legality varies. Legal in some places, but not in others. A lawyer can give legal advice.
Second, a recording might be ruled inadmissible in any proceedings. The &quot;chain of possession&quot; is an important consideration for evidence in legal proceedings in many places.
Third, and, perhaps more important, recording someone without permission might be perceived by them as a threat, resulting in a dangerous situation. So, I don't recommend this as a course of action.
If you have actually been harassed then report it. If you think you might be harassed, then find a way to avoid the situation in which it might occur or take some action to protect yourself. For example, not meeting the potential harasser privately, especially behind a closed door, for example.