Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonia solution, also known as ammonium hydroxide, ammonia water, ammonical liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or simply ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH3(aq). Although the name ammonium hydroxide suggests an alkali with composition [NH4+][OH−], it is actually impossible to isolate samples of NH4OH, as these ions do not comprise a significant fraction of the total amount of ammonia except in extremely dilute solutions.
Basicity of ammonia in water
In aqueous solution, ammonia deprotonates a small fraction of the water to give ammonium and hydroxide according to the following equilibrium:
In a 1M ammonia solution, about 0.42% of the ammonia is converted to ammonium, equivalent to a pH of 11.63. The base ionization constant is
Saturated solutions
Like other gases, ammonia exhibits decreasing solubility in solvent liquids as the temperature of the solvent increases. Ammonia solutions decrease in density as the concentration of dissolved ammonia increases. At 15.6 °C (60.1 °F), the density of a saturated solution is 0.88 g/ml and contains 35% ammonia by mass, 308 g/l w/v, (308 grams of ammonia per litre of solution) and has a molarity of approximately 18 mol L−1. At higher temperatures, the molarity of the saturated solution decreases and the density increases.
Some of the prominent battery materials are anode (cadmium, lithium, graphite, lead, carbon, magnesium, etc.), cathode (lithium, manganese dioxide, manganese oxide, nickel, lithium cobalt oxide, nickel cobalt aluminum, nickel manganese cobalt, lithium ferrophosphate, etc.), electrolyte (ammonium chloride, alkali metal hydroxide, zinc carbon, sulfuric acid, etc.), binders, and others....
AME Info 10 Nov 2017
Let’s face it; how often do you have the chance to question your favourite fast food outlet and ask it if it is, for example, poisoning you somehow or planting things in the food to create some sort of addiction?. Not often. But recently, McDonald’s let it happen in the GCC ... This move is unusable, but is there a reason for this “look who’s talking” little stunt? ... According to a CNN report, compounds like ammonium hydroxide can damage E ... ....
Global Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide Market Research Report 2017
Community news 07 Sep 2017
Global&nbsp;Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide Market Research Report 2017. The Global Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide Industry 2017 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide industry ... What’s more, the Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed....
Global Tetrapropyl Ammonium Hydroxide Market 2017 Industry Trends, Sales, Supply, Demand, Analysis & Forecast to 2021
Community news 29 Aug 2017
The market research report by QY Research provides detailed study on the overall Tetrapropyl Ammonium Hydroxide market size, its financial positions, its unique selling points, key products, and key developments ... Browse Proper Report including TOC @ http.//www.qyresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/global-tetrapropyl-ammonium-hydroxide-market-2017-production-sales.html ... Tetrapropyl Ammonium Hydroxide report includes detailed Overview of ....
Debunking Popular PC Myths
Setting the record straight once and for all. 8-10-17 Update. We've updated this article and debunked an additional eight PC myths. One of the best things about the web is that it gives everyone a voice ... Not so fast. The web is a wonderful resource, sure ... That’s because Windex contains ammonium hydroxide (ammonia), a pretty adept cleaning agent that can strip away your monitor’s anti-glare coating (if it has one) and cause clouding ... Ever ... ....
Disney pays at least $177 million to settle 'pink slime' case - filing
Aug 9 (Reuters) - Walt Disney Co paid $177 million, in addition to insurance recoveries, to settle the closely watched "pink slime" defamation case against its ABC network by Beef Products Inc., a quarterly financial report shows ... BPI's signature product, commonly mixed into ground beef, is made from beef chunks, including trimmings, and exposed to bursts of ammonium hydroxide to kill E ... ....
Arabnews 09 Aug 2017
Author. Reuters Wed, 2017-08-09 08.37 ID. 1502268109802760600 Walt Disney Co ... Reuters could not immediately reach Disney and an attorney for BPI for comment ... BPI’s signature product, commonly mixed into ground beef, is made from beef chunks, including trimmings, and exposed to bursts of ammonium hydroxide to kill E. coli bacteria and other contaminants ... Offbeat ....
ABC News Quietly Settles Massive $5.7 Billion Case
Vanity Fair 29 Jun 2017
“Pink slime.” You&apos;d figure that was some sophomoric epithet found in a President Trump tweet, inveighing against the press ... But it just dodged a big bullet. ABC and Beef Products Inc ... "In the process," informs the Sioux City Journal, "trimmings are heated and spun in a centrifuge to separate the lean meat from the fat before being treated with a puff of ammonium hydroxide gas to kill harmful bacteria ... ....