﻿ 에두아르트 판 베이 눔 
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 Eduard van Beinum ( 에두아르트 판 베이 눔 ) 
 1900 / 09 / 03 ~ 1959 / 04 / 1 
 371 곡 
 Beinum was born in Arnhem , Netherlands where he received his first violin and piano lessons at an early age . He joined the Arnhem Orchestra as a violinist in 1918 . His grandfather was conductor of a military band . His father played the double bass in the local symphony orchestra , the Arnhemse Orkest ( later Het Gelders Orkest ) . His brother Co van Beinum was a violinist , and the two brothers performed as a violin - piano duo in concerts . As a student at the Amsterdam Conservatoire , he gained conducting experience with several concerts by amateur ensembles in Schiedam and Zutphen . He also conducted concerts by the choir of the church of St . Nicholas in Amsterdam . 
 [ edit ] Concertgebouw Orchestra 
 Van Beinum was the conductor of the Haarlem Orchestral Society from 1927 to 1931 . He first conducted the Concertgebouw Orchestra , Amsterdam in 1929 . He became second conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1931 , under the supervision of Willem Mengelberg . In 1938 he was named co - principal conductor , alongside Mengelberg . After World War II , Mengelberg was dismissed as principal conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra , over the controversy over his ( still - disputed ) behavior and attitude towards the Nazi occupiers in the Netherlands . According to Kees Wisse , Van Beinum " detested the Nazis and kept himself as aloof as he could . "[ 1 ] Van Beinum did receive a reprimand after the de - Nazification activities post - war , but this was not so severe as to keep him from his post with the Concertgebouw . Van Beinum remained as sole principal conductor of the orchestra after the war . 
 In 1947 he took over the leadership of the London Philharmonic Orchestra ( LPO ) , but left after two successful seasons . According to Michael Kennedy in his biography of Sir Adrian Boult , Van Beinum was " not well , " which led the LPO to seek Boult as a successor to him . [ 2 ] In general , Van Beinum suffered from health problems , including a heart condition , which left him unable to conduct for much of the 1950 - 1951 season of the Concertgebouw Orchestra . 
 Van Beinum made his US guest conducting debut in 1954 , with The Philadelphia Orchestra . [ 3 ] He took the Concertgebouw Orchestra on its first US tour later in 1954 . [ 4 ] In 1956 , the year of Van Beinum ' s 25 th anniversary with the Concertgebouw Orchestra , he was invested as a Grand Officer of the Order of Orange Nassau , and also received an honorary doctorate from the University of Amsterdam . [ 5 ] Outside of the Netherlands , he also served as music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 1956 to 1959 . 
 Van Beinum suffered a massive , fatal heart attack on April 13 , 1959 on the Concertgebouw podium while rehearsing the Orchestra for a performance of Johannes Brahms ' Symphony No . 1 . He was buried in Garderen , located in the Veluwe region , where he maintained a residence . After his death , the Eduard van Beinum Foundation was established in 1960 . 
 Beinum was married to Sepha Jansen , a violinist with the Concertgebouw Orchestra . Their son , Bart van Beinum , has published a book about his father , Eduard van Beinum , over zijn leven en werk , in 2000 . [ 6 ] Van Beinum ' s recordings with the Concertgebouw Orchestra can be found on the Philips Records and Decca Records labels .