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 아프리카 빈곤 대책 으로서 의 농촌 개발 ( Rural development for poverty reduction in Africa ) : 한국 농촌 개발 경험 전수 를 중심 으로 ( By focusing on transfer of Korea ' s experience of agriculture development ) 
 아프리카 빈곤 대책 으로서 의 농촌 개발 ( Rural development for poverty reduction in Africa ) 
 한국 농촌 개발 경험 전수 를 중심 으로 ( By focusing on transfer of Korea ' s experience of agriculture development ) 
 서울 : 대외 경제 정책 연구원 
 978 - 89 - 322 - 6097 - 6 
 Industry and Technology < Agriculture 
 Africa is predominantly an agricultural continent , so that economic growth there largely depends on agriculture . In order to analyze the cause of African poverty , we must focus on many aspects of African agriculture . In Africa productivity rate in agriculture has not caught up with population growth rate . Especially , sub - Saharan African per capita agricultural production has decreased or stagnated since 1975 . The low agricultural productivity and decreasing volume of agricultural export are major causes of African poverty . Ignorance of agricultural policy , low attitude for modernizing farming industry , low use of fertilizer , poor agricultural infrastructure , desertization and soil degradation are responsible for low agricultural productivity in Africa . Geographical characteristics , size of household , education , aging rural community , and rural health condition especially in relation to HIV / AIDS also affect African rural economy . Thus , increase of agricultural productivity and improvement of rural living condition and infrastructure became major development concerns for African poverty reduction . ( The rest omitted )