▪ Armitage , David and Sanjay Subrahmanyam ( eds . ) , The Age of Revolutions in Global Context , C . 1760 - 1840 ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2010 ) ▪ Brinton , Crane , The Anatomy of Revolution . Rev . edn . [ Paperback ] ( New York : Vintage Books ) ▪ Dehio , L . , The Precarious Balance [ Paperback ] ( New York : Vintage Books ) ▪ Dubois , Laurent , Avengers of the New World : The Story of the Haitian Revolution ( Cambridge , MA : Belknap Press , 2005 ) ▪ Geggus , David P . , Haitian Revolutionary Studies ( Columbia , SC : University of South Carolina Press , 2002 ) ▪ Gershoy , Leo , From Despotism to Revolution , 1763 - 1789 [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Goldstone , ack A . , Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World [ Paperback ] ( Berkeley , CA : University of California Press ) ▪ Hill , Christopher , Reformation to the Industrial Revolution [ Paperback ] ( London : Penguin Books ) ▪ Hobsbaum , E . J . , The Age of Revolution : Europe , I 783 - I 848 [ Paperback ] ( Dublin , Ireland : Mentor Books ) ▪ Klooster , Wim , Revolutions in the Atlantic World : A Comparative History ( New York : New York University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Macaulay , Catharine , and Mercy Otis Warren , The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Palmer , Robert R . , The Age of the Democratic Revolution : A Political History of Europe and America , 1760 - 1800 . 2 vols . vol 1 : The Challenge ; vol 2 : The Struggle [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Rudé , Georges F . , and Harvey J . Kaye , Revolutionary Europe : 1783 - 18 I 5 [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Schroeder , Paul W . , The Transformation of European Politics , 1763 - 1848 [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Sorel , A . , Europe Under the Old Regime [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Thompson , James W . , European History , I 494 - 1789 [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ White , R . J . , Europe in the Eighteenth Century [ Paperback ] ( New York : St . Martin ' s Press ) I . 지적 혁명 ▪ Achinstein , Peter , and Stephen F . Barker ( eds . ) , The Legacy of Logical Positivism : Studies in the Philosophy of Science [ Paperback ] ( Baltimore , MD : Johns Hopkins University Press ) ▪ Adams , Robert Merrihew , Leibniz : Determinist , Theist , Idealist [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Antognazza , M . R . , Leibniz : An Intellectual Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Baird , Forrest E . , and Walter Kaufmann , From Plato to Derrida ( Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall , 2008 ) ▪ Carriero , John , Between Two Worlds : A Reading of Descartes ’ s Meditations ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Clarke , Desmond , Descartes : A Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Coudert A . P . , R . H . Popkin , and G . M . Weiner ( eds . ) , Leibniz , Mysticism and Religion [ Paperback ] ( Dordrecht , the Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers , 2010 ) ▪ Duncan , Steven M . , The Proof of the External World : Cartesian Theism and the Possibility of Knowledge ( Eugene , OR : Wipf & Stock Publishers , 2008 ) ▪ Garber , Daniel , Leibniz : Body , Substance , Monad ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Goldstein , Rebecca , Betraying Spinoza : The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity [ Paperback ] ( New York : Schocken Books , 2009 ) ▪ Grayling , A . C . , Descartes : The Life of Rene Descartes and Its Place in His Times [ Paperback ] ( New York : Pocket Books , 2006 ) ▪ Grayling , A . C . , Descartes : The Life and Times of a Genius ( New York : Walker & Company , 2005 ) ▪ Hall , Alfred Rupert , Philosophers at War : The Quarrel Between Newton and Leibniz [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Hankins , Thomas L . , Science and the Enlightenment [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Havens , George R . , The Age of Ideas [ Paperback ] ( New York : Free Press ) ▪ Hazard , Paul , European Thought in the Eighteenth Century from Montesquieu to Lessing [ Paperback ] ( New York : Meridian Books ) ▪ Israel , Jonathan , Enlightenment Contested : Philosophy , Modernity , and the Emancipation of Man 1670 - 1752 ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Kim , Jaegwon , Logical Positivism and the Mind - Body Problem ( Pittsburgh , PA : University of Pittsburgh Press , 2003 ) ▪ Kuehn , Manfred , Kant : A Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ LeBuffe , Michael , Spinoza and Human Freedom ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Lovejoy , Arthur O . , The Great Chain of Being [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Mercer , Christia , Leibniz ' s Metaphysics : Its Origins and Development ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Morris , Simon Conway , Life ' s Solution : Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Nadler , Steven , Spinoza ' s Ethics : An Introduction ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Perkins , Franklin , Leibniz and China : A Commerce of Light ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Scruton , Roger , Kant : A Very Short Introduction ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Seigel , Jerrold , The Idea of the Self : Thought and Experience in Western Europe Since the Seventeenth Century ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Seung , T . K . , Kant : Guide for the Perplexed ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2007 ) ▪ Shorto , Russell , Descartes ' Bones : A Skeletal History of the Conflict Between Faith and Reason [ Paperback ] ( New York : Vintage Books ) ▪ Uleman , Jennifer , An Introduction to Kant ' s Moral Philosophy ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Willey , Basil , The Eighteenth - Century Background : Studies on the Idea of Nature in the Thought of the Period [ Paperback ] ( Boston , MA : Beacon Press ) 1 . 과학 혁명 ▪ Bowler , Peter J . , and Iwan Rhys Morus , Making Modern Science : A Historical Survey [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press , 2005 ) ▪ Burtt , E . A . , The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science [ Paperback ] ( Dublin , Ireland : Mentor Books ) ▪ Butterfield , Herbert , The Origins of Modern Science , 1300 - 1800 [ Paperback ] ( New York : Collier Books ) ▪ Hall , A . R . , The Scientific Revolution , 1500 - 1800 [ Paperback ] ( Boston , MA : Beacon Press ) ▪ Kearney , H . F . , Origins of the Scientific Revolution [ Paperback ] ( New York : Barnes & Noble ) ▪ Kuhn , Thomas S . , The Structure of Scientific Revolution . Enl . edn . [ Paperback ] ( London : Phoenix Books ) ▪ Merton , Robert K . , Science , Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Nussbaum , F . L . , The Triumph of Science and Reason , 1660 - 1685 [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Shapin , Steven , The Scientific Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Silver , Brian L . , The Ascent of Science [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Toulmin , Stephen E . , The Philosophy of Science [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Westfall , Richard S . , The Construction of Modern Science : Mechanism and Mechanics [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Wolf , A . , A History of Science , Technology , and Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) 수학 ▪ Boyer , Carl B . , A History of Mathematics . 2 nd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Hoboken , NJ : Wiley - Blackwell ) ▪ Davis , Martin , The Universal Computer : The Road from Leibniz to Turing [ Paperback ] ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company ) ▪ Dunham , William , Journey through Genius : The Great Theorems of Mathematics [ Paperback ] ( London : Penguin Books ) ▪ Eves , Howard , and Carroll V . Newson , Foundations and Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics . 3 rd rev . edn . [ Paperback ] ( New York : Dover Publications ) ▪ Grafton , Anthony , Cardano ' s Cosmos : The Worlds and Works of a Renaissance Astrologer ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Grattan - Guinness , Ivor ( ed . ) , Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics , 1640 - 1940 ( Amsterdam , Netherlands : Elsevier , 2005 ) ▪ Merzbach , Uta C . , and Carl B . Boyer , A History of Mathematics . 3 rd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Hoboken , NJ : Wiley - Blackwell , 2011 ) ▪ Santillana , Giorgio de , The Crime of Galileo [ Paperback ] ( London : Penguin Books ) ▪ Sirasi , Nancy G . , The Clock and the Mirror : Girolamo Cardano and Renaissance Medicine [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Struik , Dirk J , , A Concise History of Mathematics . 4 th rev . edn . [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications ) 천문학 ▪ Connor , James A . , Kepler ' s Witch : An Astronomer ' s Discovery of Cosmic Order Amid Religious War , Political Intrigue , and the Heresy Trial of His Mother [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins , 2005 ) ▪ Consolmagno , Guy , and Marta Schaefer , Worlds Apart : A Textbook in Planetary Science [ Paperback ] ( Harlow , UK : Benjamin Cummings ) ▪ Dobbs , Betty Jo Teeter , and Margaret C . Jacob , Newton and the Culture of Newtonianism [ Paperback ] ( Amherst , MA : Humanity Books ) ▪ Dreyer , J . L . E . , A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications , 2011 ) ▪ Gilder , Joshua , and Anne - Lee Gilder , Heavenly Intrigue : Johannes Kepler , Tycho Brahe , and the Murder Behind one of History ' s Greatest Scientific Discoveries ( New York : Doubleday , 2004 ) ▪ Hoskin , Michael ( ed . ) , The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Koestler , Arthur , The Sleepwalkers : A History of Man ' s Changing Vision of the Universe [ Paperback ] ( London : Penguin Books ) ▪ Koyré , Alexandre , The Astronomical Revolution : Copernicus - Kepler - Borelli [ Paperback ] [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications ) ▪ Kuhn , Thomas S . , The Copernican Revolution [ Paperback ] ( New York : Vintage Books ) ▪ Kuhn , Thomas S . , The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . 3 rd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press ) ▪ North , John , The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology [ Paperback ] ( New York : Fontana Books ) ▪ Pannekoek , Anton , A History of Astronomy [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications , 2011 ) ▪ Stephenson , Bruce , Kepler ' s Physical Astronomy [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Toulmin , Stephen , and June Goodfield , The Fabric of the Heavens : The Development of Astronomy and Dynamics [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press ) ▪ Voelkel , James R . , The Composition of Kepler ' s Astronomia Nova ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2001 ) 갈릴레오 ▪ Biagioli , Mario , Galileo , Courtier : The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Blackwell , Richard J . , Behind the Scenes at Galileo ' s Trial : Including the First English Translation of Melchior Inchofer ' s Tractatus Syllepticus [ Paperback ] ( Notre Dame , IN : University of Notre Dame Press , 2008 ) ▪ Drake , Stillman , Galileo Studies : Personality , Tradition , and Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press ) ▪ Drake , Stillman , Galileo : Pioneer Scientist [ Paperback ] ( Toronto , Canada : University of Toronto Press ) ▪ Fantoli , Annibale , Galileo : For Copernicanism and For the Church . Tr . George V . Coyne . 3 rd Eng . edn . [ Paperback ] ( Notre Dame , IN : University of Notre Dame Press , 2003 ) ▪ Finocchiaro , Maurice A . , Retrying Galileo , 1633 - 1992 ( Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , 2005 ) ▪ Hilliam , R . , Galileo Galilei : Father of Modern Science ( New York : Rosen Publishing Group , 2005 ) ▪ Hoskin , Michael ( ed . ) , The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Hawking , Stephen , A Brief History of Time [ Paperback ] ( New York : Bantam Books ) ▪ Lattis , James M . , Between Copernicus and Galileo : Christopher Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Linton , Christopher M . , From Eudoxus to Einstein : A History of Mathematical Astronomy ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2004 ) ▪ McMullin , Ernan ( ed . ) , The Church and Galileo ( Notre Dame , IN : University of Notre Dame Press , 2005 ) ▪ Machamer , Peter ( ed . ) , The Cambridge Companion to Galileo ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Moss , Jean Dietz , and William Wallace , Rhetoric and Dialectic in the Time of Galileo ( Washington DC : Catholic University of America Press , 2003 ) ▪ Reston , James , Galileo : A Life [ Paperback ] ( Frederick , MD : Beard Books , 2000 ) ▪ Seeger , Raymond J . , Galileo Galilei : His Life and His Works [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Pergamon Press ) ▪ Sharratt , Michael , Galileo : Decisive Innovator [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Shea , William R . , and Mario Artigas , Galileo in Rome : The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Sobel , Dava , Galileo ' s Daughter : A Historical Memoir of Science , Faith , and Love [ Paperback ] ( London : Penguin Books , 2000 ) ▪ Van Helden , Albert , Measuring the Universe : Cosmic Dimensions from Aristarchus to Halley [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ White , Michael , Galileo : Antichrist : A Biography ( London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson , 2007 ) 뉴턴 ▪ Andrade , Edward N . , Sir Isaac Newton [ Paperback ] ( New York : Anchor Books ) ▪ Bardi , Jason Socrates , The Calculus Wars : Newton , Leibniz , and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time [ Paperback ] ( New York : Basic Books , 2007 ) ▪ Berlinski , David , Newton ' s Gift : How Sir Isaac Newton Unlocked the System of the World [ Paperback ] ( New York : Free Press , 2002 ) ▪ Buchwald , Jed Z . , and I . Bernard Cohen ( eds . ) , Isaac Newton ' s Natural Philosophy ( Cambrdige , MA : MIT Press , 2001 ) ▪ Christianson , Gale E . , Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Christianson , Gale , In the Presence of the Creator : Isaac Newton & His Times [ Paperback ] ( New York : Free Press ) ▪ Cohen , I . Bernard , and George E . Smith ( eds . ) , The Cambridge Companion to Newton ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Cohen , I . Bernard , The Newtonian Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Cohen , I . Bernard ( ed . ) , Isaac Newton , Papers and Letters in Natural Philosophy [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press ) ▪ Fara , Patricia , Newton : The Making of a Genius ( New York : Columbia University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Gleick , James , Isaac Newton ( New York : Knopf , 2003 ) ▪ Hawking , Stephen ( ed . ) , On the Shoulders of Giants : The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy ( Philadelphia , PN : Running Press , 2002 ) ▪ Koyré , Alexander , Newtonian Studies [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Levenson , Thomas , Newton and the Counterfeiter : The Unknown Detective Career of the World ' s Greatest Scientist ( New York : Mariner Books , 2010 ) ▪ Mandelbrote , Scott , Footprints of the Lion : Isaac Newton at Work ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Rankin , William , Introducing Newton . 3 rd edn . [ Paperback ] ( London : Totem Books , 2007 ) ▪ Shamos , Morris H . , Great Experiments in Physics : Firsthand Accounts from Galileo to Einstein [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications ) ▪ Stewart , James , Calculus : Concepts and Contexts . 2 nd edn . ( Belmont , CA : Brooks / Cole , 2009 ) ▪ Westfall , Richard S . , The Life of Isaac Newton [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ White , Michael , Isaac Newton : The Last Sorcerer [ Paperback ] ( Reading , MA : Perseus Books ) 라플라스 와 성운설 ▪ Aaboe , , Asger , Episodes from the Early History of Astronomy ( New York : Springer Publishing , 2001 ) ▪ Celletti , Alessandra , and E . Perozzi , Celestial Mechanics : The Waltz of the Planets ( New York : Springer Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Celletti , Alessandra , Stability and Chaos in Celestial Mechanics ( New York : Springer Publishing , 2009 ) ▪ Christianson , John Robert , On Tycho ' s Island : Tycho Brahe and his Assistants , 1570 – 1601 [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Christianson , John Robert , On Tycho ' s Island : Tycho Brahe , Science , and Culture in the Sixteenth Century ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2000 ) ▪ Cook , Alan H . , Edmond Halley : Charting the Heavens and the Seas [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Clarendon Press ) ▪ Danby , John M . A . , Fundamentals of Celestial Mechanics [ Paperback ] ( Richmond , VA : Willmann - Bell ) ▪ Dreyer , John Louis Emil , Tycho Brahe : A Picture of Scientific Life and Work in the Sixteenth Century ( Whitefish , MT : Kessinger Publishing , 2004 ) ▪ Ferguson , Kitty , Tycho & Kepler : The Unlikely Partnership That Forever Changed Our Understaanding of the Heavena [ Paperback ] ( New York : Walker & Company , 2004 ) ▪ Gilder , Joshua , and Anne - Lee Gilder , Heavenly Intrigue : Johannes Kepler , Tycho Brahe , and the Murder Behind one of History ' s Greatest Scientific Discoveries [ Paperback ] ( New York : Anchor Books , 2005 ) ▪ Gillispie , Charles Coulston , Pierre Simon Laplace 1749 – 1827 : A Life in Exact Science [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2000 ) ▪ Hahn , Roger , Pierre Simon Laplace 1749 – 1827 : A Determined Scientist ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Holberg , J . B . , Sirius : Brightest Diamond in the Night Sky ( Chichester , UK : Praxis Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Lemonick , Michael , The Georgian Star : How William and Caroline Herschel Revolutionized Our Understanding of the Cosmos [ Paperback ] ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company , 2009 ) ▪ Linton , Christopher M . , From Eudoxus to Einstein : A History of Mathematical Astronomy ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Moulton , Forest R . , Introduction to Celestial Mechanics [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications ) ▪ Mullaney , James , The Herschel Objects and How to Observe Them [ Paperback ] ( New York : Springer Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Roy , A . E . , Orbital Motion . 4 th edn . ( London : Institute of Physics Publishing , 2005 ) ▪ Thoren , Victor E . , and John Robert Christianson , The Lord of Uraniborg : A Biography of Tycho Brahe [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) 물리학 ▪ Andriesse , C . D . , Huygens : The Man Behind the Principle . Tr . Sally Miedema [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2011 ) ▪ Conlon , Thomas E . , Thinking about Nothing : Otto von Guericke and the Magdeburg Experiments on the Vacuum ( London : Saint Austin Press , 2011 ) ▪ Dijksterhuis , E . J . , The Mechanization of the World Picture : Pythagoras to Newton [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Middleton , W . E . Knowles , A History of the Thermometer and its Use in Meteorology [ Paperback ] ( Baltimore , MD : Johns Hopkins Press , 2002 ) ▪ Schiffer , Michael Brian , Bringing the Lightning Down : Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology in the Age of Enlightenment ( Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , 2003 ) 보일 과 근대 화학 ▪ Anstey , Peter R . , The Philosophy of Robert Boyle ( London : Routledge , 2002 ) ▪ Hunter , Michael , Boyle : Between God and Science ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Hunter , Michael , Robert Boyle Reconsidered ( Cambrdige , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Hunter , Michael , Robert Boyle , 1627 - 91 : Scrupulosity and Science ( Woodbridge , UK : Boydell & Brewer , 2000 ) ▪ McCartney , Mark , and Andrew Whitaker ( eds . ) , Physicists of Ireland : Passion and Precision ( Bristol , UK : Insitute of Physics Publishing , 2003 ) ▪ Newman , William R . , and Lawrence M . Principe , Alchemy Tried in the Fire : Starkey , Boyle , and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press , 2005 ) ▪ Newman , William R . , Atoms and Alchemy : Chemistry and the Experimental Origins of the Scientific Revolution ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press , 2006 ) ▪ Principe , Lawrence , The Aspiring Adept : Robert Boyle and His Alchemical Quest ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2000 ) ▪ Sargent , Rose - Mary , The Diffident Naturalist : Robert Boyle and the Philosophy of Experiment [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press ) ▪ Shapin , Steven , A Social History of Truth : Civility and Science in Seventeenth - Century England [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press ) ▪ Shapin , Stephen , and Simon Schaffer , Leviathan and the Air - Pump : Hobbes , Boyle , and the Experimental Life [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2011 ) ▪ Wojcik , Jan W . , Robert Boyle and the Limits of Reason [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) 프리스틀리 와 라보 아지 에 ▪ Baxter , Roberta , Fire , Water , and Air : The Story of Antoine Lavoisier ( Greensboro NC : Morgan Reynolds Publishing , 2009 ) ▪ Bell , Madison Smartt , Lavoisier In The Year one : The Birth Of A New Science In An Age Of Revolution ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company , 2005 ) ▪ Bowers , J . D . , Joseph Priestley and English Unitarianism in America [ Paperback ] ( University Park , PA : Pennsylvania State University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Donovan , Arthur , Antoine Lavoisier : Science , Administration and Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Guerlac , Henry , Antoine - Laurent Lavoisier [ Paperback ] ( New York : Charles Scribner ' s Sons ) ▪ Idhe , Aaron J . , The Development of Modern Chemistry [ Paperback ] ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications ) ▪ Jackson , Joe , A World on Fire : A Heretic , an Aristocrat and the Race to Discover Oxygen ( New York : Viking Press , 2005 ) ▪ Johnson , Steven , The Invention of Air : A Story of Science , Faith , Revolution , and the Birth of America ( New York : Riverhead Trade , 2008 ) ▪ Poirier Jean - Pierre , Lavoisier : Chemist , Biologist , Economist . Tr . Rebecca Balinski [ Paperback ] ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press ) ▪ Rivers , Isabel , and David L . Wykes ( eds . ) , Joseph Priestley : Scientist , Philosopher , and Theologian ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Schofield , Robert E . , The Enlightenment of Joseph Priestley : A Study of his Life and Work from 1733 to 1804 ( University Park , PA : Pennsylvania State University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Snyder , Laura J . , The Philosophical Breakfast Club : Four Remarkable Friends Who Transformed Science and Changed the World [ Paperback ] ( New York : Broadway Books , 2012 ) ▪ Uglow , Jenny , The Lunar Men : Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the World ( New York : Farrar , Straus & Giroux , 2002 ) 전기 의 발견 ▪ Brands , H . A , . The First American : The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin [ Paperback ] ( New York : Anchor Books , 2000 ) ▪ Chaplin , Joyce , The First Scientific American : Benjamin Franklin and the Pursuit of Genius ( New York : Basic Books , 2007 ) ▪ Cohen , I . Bernard , Benjamin Franklin ' s Science [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press ) ▪ Delbourgo , James , A Most Amazing Scene of Wonders : Electricity and Enlightenment in Early America ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Dray , Philip , Stealing God ' s Thunder : Benjamin Franklin ' s Lightning Rod and the Invention of America [ Paperback ] ( New York : Random House , 2005 ) ▪ Isaacson , Walter , Benjamin Franklin : An American Life ( New York : Simon & Schuster , 2003 ) ▪ Morgan , Edmund S . , Benjamin Franklin ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Pancaldi , Giuliano , Volta : Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Schiffer , Michael Brian , Draw the Lightning Down : Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology in the Age of Enlightenment [ Paperback ] ( Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , 2006 ) ▪ Srodes , James , Franklin : The Essential Founding Father ( Washington , DC : Regnery Publishing , 2003 ) ▪ Wood , Gordon S . , The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin ( London : Penguin Books , 2005 ) 지질학 ▪ Albritton , Claude C . , The Abyss of Time : Changing Conceptions of the Earth ' s Antiquity after the Sixteenth Century ( Mineola , NY : Dover Publications , 2002 ) ▪ Baxter , Stephen , Revolutions in the Earth : James Hutton and the True Age of the World ( London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson , 2003 ) ▪ Baxter , Stephen , Ages in Chaos : James Hutton and the Discovery of Deep Time ( New York : Forge Books , 2004 ) ▪ Gohau , Gabriel , A History of Geology . Rev . edn . Trs . Albert V . Carozzi and Marguerite Carozzi [ Paperback ] ( Piscataway , NJ : Rutgers University Press ) ▪ Jackson , Patrick Wyse , The Chronologers ' Quest : Episodes in the Search for the Age of the Earth ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Laudan , Rachel , From Mineralogy to Geology : The Foundations of a Science , 1650 - 1830 [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press ) ▪ Repcheck , Jack , The Man Who Found Time : James Hutton and the Discovery of the Earth ' s Antiquity ( New York : Basic Books , 2009 ) ▪ Rudwick , Martin J . S . , Bursting the Limits of Time : The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press , 2007 ) ▪ Winchester , Simon , The Map That Changed the World : William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology ( New York : HarperCollins , 2009 ) 생물 과학 ▪ Bennett , James A . , London ' s Leonardo : The Life and Work of Robert Hooke ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Bowler P . J . , Evolution : The History of an Idea . 3 rd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , 2009 ) ▪ Chapman , Allan , England ' s Leonardo : Robert Hooke and the Seventeenth - century Scientific Revolution ( Abingdon , UK : Taylor & Francis , 2004 ) ▪ Cooper , Micheal , and Michael Hunter , Robert Hooke : Tercentennial Studies ( Farnham , UK : Ashgate Publishing , 2006 ) ▪ Cooper , Michael , A More Beautiful City : Robert Hooke and the Rebuilding of London after the Great Fire ( Stroud , UK : Sutton Publishing , 2003 ) ▪ Farber , Paul , Finding Order in Nature : The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E . O . Wilson ( Baltimore , MD : Johns Hopkins University Press , 2000 ) ▪ Inwood , Stephen , The Man Who Knew Too Much : The Strange and Inventive Life of Robert Hooke , 1635 - 1703 [ Paperback ] ( London : Macmillan , 2002 ) ▪ Inwood , Stephen , The Forgotten Genius : The Biography Of Robert Hooke 1635 - 1703 [ Paperback ] ( San Francisco , CA : Macadam / Cage , 2005 ) ▪ Jardine , Lisa , The Curious Life of Robert Hooke : The Man who Measured London [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins , 2005 ) 린나 에 우스 ▪ Blunt , Wilfrid , Linnaeus : The Compleat Naturalist ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Broberg , Gunnar , Carl Linnaeus ( Stockholm , Sweden : Swedish Institute , 2006 ) ▪ Gribbin , Mary , and John Gribbin , Flower Hunters [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Koerner , Lisbet , Linnaeus : Nature and Nation [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Muehlenbein , Michael , Human Evolutionary Biology ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Stace , Clive A . , Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics . 2 nd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Windelspecht , Michael , Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments , Inventions , and Discoveries of the 17 th Century ( Westport , CT : Greenwood Publishing Group , 2002 ) 의학 ▪ Dear , Peter , Revolutionizing the Sciences : European Knowledge and Its Ambitions , 1500 - 1700 ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Gregory , Andrew , Harvey ' s Heart : The Discovery of Blood Circulation ( Cambridge , UK : Icon Books , 2001 ) ▪ Harris , Paul , William Harvey , Folkestone ' s Most Famous Son ( Folkestone , UK : Lilburne Press , 2007 ) ▪ Hopkins , Donald R . , The Greatest Killer : Smallpox in History ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press , 2002 ) 과학 혁명 의 의의 ▪ Jacob , James R . , The Scientific Revolution : Aspirations and Achievements , 1500 - 1700 [ Paperback ] ( Amherst , NY : Prometheus ) ▪ Jacob , Margaret C . , The Cultural Meaning of the Scientific Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Columbus , OH : McGraw - Hill ) ▪ Henry , John , The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern Science . 3 rd edn . ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2008 ) ▪ Koyré , Alexander , From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe [ Paperback ] ( New York : HarperCollins ) ▪ Whitehead , Alfred N . , Science and the Modern World [ Paperback ] ( Dublin , Ireland : Mentor Books ) 2 . 전파 와 영향 ▪ Dear , Peter , Revolutionizing the Sciences : European Knowledge and Its Ambitions , 1500 - 1700 . 2 nd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Gillispie , Charles C . , Science and Polity in France at the End of the Old Regime [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Headrick , Daniel R . , When Information Came of Age : Technologies of Knowledge in the Age of Reason and Revolution , 1700 - 1850 [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Lynn , Michael R . , Popular Science and Public Opinion in Eighteenth - Century France ( Manchester , UK : Manchester University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Schectman , Jonathan , Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments , Inventions and Discoveries of the 18 th Century ( Westport , CT : Greenwood Publishing Group , 2003 ) 이 신교 와 새로운 종교 ▪ Abraham , William J . , Wesley for Armchair Theologians [ Paperback ] ( Louisville , KY : Westminster John Knox Press , 2005 ) ▪ Alexander , Denis , and Ronald L . Numbers ( eds . ) , Biology and Ideology from Descartes to Dawkins ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press , 2010 ) ▪ Collins , Kenneth J . , The Theology of John Wesley : Holy Love and the Shape of Grace ( Nashville , TN : Abingdon Press , 2007 ) ▪ Connolly , Brendan , The Natural Religion [ Paperback ] ( Emmer Publications , 2008 ) ▪ Crompton , William S . , Emanuel Swedenborg ( New York : Chelsea House Publishers , 2005 ) ▪ Dole , George F . , and Stephen Larsen , Emanuel Swedenborg : The Universal Human and Soul - Body Interaction [ Paperback ] ( Mahwah , NJ : Paulist Press ) ▪ Fox , Leonard , and Donald L . Rose ( eds . ) , Conversations with Angels : What Swedenborg Heard in Heaven . Trs . David Gladfish and Jonathan Rose . [ Paperback ] ( West Chester , PA : Chrysalis Books ) ▪ Hauerwas , Stanley , With the Grain of the Universe : The Church ' s Witness and Natural Theology ( Grand Rapids , MI : Brazos Press , 2001 ) ▪ Israel , Jonathan I . , Radical Enlightenment : Philosophy and the Making of Modernity , 1650 - 1750 [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Maddox , Randy L . , and Jason E . Vickers ( eds . ) , The Cambridge Companion to John Wesley [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Maddox , Randy L . , Responsible Grace : John Wesley ' s Practical Theology [ Paperback ] ( Nashville , TN : Abingdon Press , Kingswood Books ) ▪ Oden , Thomas , John Wesley ' s Scriptural Christianity : A Plain Exposition of His Teaching on Christian Doctrine [ Paperback ] ( Grand Rapids , MI : Zondervan Publishing House ) ▪ Rose , Donald L . ( ed . ) , Afterlife : A Guided Tour of Heaven and Its Wonders [ Paperback ] ( West Chester , PA : Swedenborg Foundation Publishers , 2006 ) ▪ Runyon , Theodore , The New Creation : John Wesley ' s Theology Today [ Paperback ] ( Nashville , TN : Abingdon Press ) ▪ Stroumsa , Guy G . , A New Science : The Discovery of Religion in the Age of Reason ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Tomkins , Stephen , John Wesley : A Biography ( Grand Rapids , MI : William B . Eerdmans Publishing Company , 2003 ) ▪ Vickers , Jason E . , Wesley : A Guide for the Perplexed [ Paperback ] ( London : T & T Clark , 2009 ) 데카르트 의 2 원론 ▪ Alanen , Lilli , Descartes ' s Concept of Mind ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Almog , Joseph , What am I ? : Descartes and the Mind - Body Problem ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Almog , Joseph , Cogito ? : Descartes and Thinking the World ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Boyle , Deborah A . , Descartes on Innate Ideas ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2009 ) ▪ Broughton , Janet , and John Carriero ( eds . ) , A Companion to Descartes ( Hoboken , NJ : Wiley - Blackwell , 2008 ) ▪ Carriero , John , Between Two Worlds : A Reading of Descartes ' s Meditations ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Clarke , Desmond M . , Descartes : A Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Clarke , Desmond M . , Descartes ' s Theory of Mind ( Oxford , UK : Clarendon Press , 2003 ) ▪ Cottingham , John , The Cambridge Companion to Descartes [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Cottingham , John , Cartesian Reflections : Essays on Descartes ' s Philosophy ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Davies , Richard , Descartes : Belief , Scepticism , and Virtue ( London : Routledge , 2001 ) ▪ Duncan , Steven M . , The Proof of the External World : Cartesian Theism and the Possibility of Knowledge [ Paperback ] ( Eugene , OR : Wipf & Stock Publishers , 2008 ) ▪ Garber , Daniel , and Michael Ayers ( eds . ) , The Cambridge History of Seventeenth - Century Philosophy . 2 vols . [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Garber , Daniel , Descartes Embodied : Reading Cartesian Philosophy through Cartesian Science ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Gaukroger , Stephen , Descartes : An Intellectual Biography [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Gombay , André , Descartes ( Hoboken , NJ : Wiley - Blackwell , 2007 ) ▪ Gaukroger , Stephen , Descartes ' System of Natural Philosophy ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Grayling , A . C . , Descartes : The Life and Times of a Genius ( New York : Walker & Company , 2005 ) ▪ Grayling , A . C . , Descartes : The Life of Rene Descartes and Its Place in His Times ( New York : Simon & Schuster , 2006 ) ▪ Hoffman , Paul , Essays on Descartes ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Machamer , Peter K . , and J . E . McGuire , Descartes ' s Changing Mind ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Melchert , Norman , The Great Conversation : A Historical Introduction to Philosophy ( Columbus , OH : McGraw Hill , 2002 ) ▪ Naaman - Zauderer , Noa , Descartes ' Deontological Turn : Reason , Will and Virtue in the Later Writings ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Skirry , Justin , Descartes : A Guide for the Perplexed ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2008 ) ▪ Skirry , Justin , Descartes and the Metaphysics of Human Nature ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2005 ) ▪ Sorelli , Tom , Descartes : A Very Short Introduction ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2000 ) 스피노자 의 범신론 ▪ Damasio , Antonio , Looking for Spinoza : Joy , Sorrow , and the Feeling Brain [ Paperback ] ( New York : Harvest Books , 2003 ) ▪ Della Rocca , Michael , Representation and the Mind - Body Problem in Spinoza [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Goldstein , Rebecca , Betraying Spinoza : The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity ( New York : Schocken Books , 2006 ) ▪ Gullan - Whur , Margaret , Within Reason : A Life of Spinoza ( St Martins Press , 2000 ) ▪ Hampshire , Stuart , Spinoza and Spinozism ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Huenemann , Charles , Interpreting Spinoza : Critical Essays ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Israel , Jonathan , Enlightenment Contested : Philosophy , Modernity , and the Emancipation of Man 1670 - 1752 ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Koistinen , Olli , Spinoza : Metaphysical Themes ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Lloyd , Genevieve , Spinoza and the Ethics [ Paperback ] ( London : Routledge ) ▪ LeBuffe , Michael , Spinoza and Human Freedom ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Mason , Richard , Spinoza : Logic , Knowledge and Religion ( Farnham , UK : Ashgate Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Montag , Warren , Bodies , Masses , Power : Spinoza and his Contemporaries ( New York : Verso Books , 2002 ) ▪ Nadler , Steven , Spinoza : A Life [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Nadler , Steven , Spinoza ' s Ethics : An Introduction ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Nadler , Steven , A Book Forged in Hell : Spinoza ' s Scandalous Treatise and the Birth of the Secular Age ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2011 ) ▪ Negri , Antonio , Subversive Spinoza : ( Un ) Contemporary Variations [ Paperback ] ( Manchester , UK : Manchester University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Prokhovnik , Raia , Spinoza and Republicanism ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2004 ) ▪ Rocca , Michael Della , Spinoza ( Abingdon , UK : Taylor & Francis , 2008 ) ▪ Stewart , Matthew , The Courtier and the Heretic : Leibniz , Spinoza and the Fate of God ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company , 2006 ) ▪ Strauss , Leo , Spinoza ' s Critique of Religion [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) 라이프니츠 ▪ Adams , Robert Merrihew , Lebniz : Determinist , Theist , Idealist [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Antognazza , Maria Rosa , Leibniz : An Intellectual Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Antognazza , Maria Rosa , Leibniz on the Trinity and the Incarnation : Reason and Revelation in the Seventeenth Century . Tr . Gerald Parks ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Davis , Martin , The Universal Computer : The Road from Leibniz to Turing ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company , 2000 ) ▪ Deleuze , Gilles , and Tom Conley , The Fold : Leibniz and the Baroque ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2006 ) ▪ Garber , Daniel , Leibniz : Body , Substance , Monad [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2011 ) ▪ Hall , A . Rupert , Philosophers at War : The Quarrel between Newton and Leibniz ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Mates , Benson , The Philosophy of Leibniz : Metaphysics and Language [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Mercer , Christia , Leibniz ' s Metaphysics : Its Origins and Development ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Nadler , Steven , The Best of All Possible Worlds : A Story of Philosophers , God , and Evil ( New York : Farrar , Straus & Giroux , 2008 ) ▪ Perkins , Franklin , Leibniz and China : A Commerce of Light ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Rescher , Nicholas , On Leibniz ( Pittsburgh , PA : University of Pittsburgh Press , 2003 ) ▪ Rutherford , Donald , Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) 로크 의 경험론 ▪ Bennett , Jonathan , Locke , Berkeley , Hume : Central Themes [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Bennett , Jonathan , Learning from Six Philosophers : Descartes , Spinoza , Leibniz , Locke , Berkeley , Hume ( Oxford , UK : Clarendon Press , 2001 ) ▪ Dunn , John , Locke : A Very Short Introduction ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Fuller , Gary , Robert Stecker , and John P . Wright , John Locke , An Essay Concerning Human Understanding in Focus ( London : Routledge , 2000 ) ▪ Jolley , Nicholas , Locke : His Philosophical Thought [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Lowe , E . Jonathan , Locke ( London : Routledge , 2005 ) ▪ Mackie , J . L . , Problems from Locke [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Newman , Lex , The Cambridge Companion to Locke ' s " Essay Concerning Human Understanding " ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Uzgalis , William , Locke ' s ' Essay Concerning Human Understanding ': A Reader ' s Guide [ Paperback ] ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2007 ) ▪ Woolhouse , R . S . , Locke : A Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Yolton , John , John Locke and the Way of Ideas [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Yolton , John , John Locke and the Compass of Human Understanding : A Selective Commentary on the ' Essay ' [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) 칸트 의 비판 철학 ▪ Allison , Henry , Kant ’ s Transcendental Idealism ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Ameriks , Karl , Kant ' s Theory of Mind : An Analysis of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason . 2 nd edn . [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2000 ) ▪ Banham , Gary , Kant ' s Transcendental Imagination ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2006 ) ▪ Banham , Gary , Kant ' s Practical Philosophy : From Critique to Doctrine ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2003 ) ▪ Beiser , Frederick C . , The Fate of Reason : German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press ) ▪ Beiser , Frederick C . , German Idealism : The Struggle against Subjectivism , 1781 - 1801 ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Beiser , Frederick C . , The Romantic Imperative : The Concept of Early German Romanticism ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Broad , C . D . , Kant : An Introduction [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Cassirer , Ernst , Kant ' s Life and Thought . Tr . Jame S . Haden [ Paperback ] ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press ) ▪ Deleuze , Gilles , Kant ' s Critical Philosophy : The Doctrine of the Faculties . Trs . Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam [ Paperback ] ( Minneapolis , MN : University of Minnesota Press ) ▪ Gardner , Sebastian , Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason [ Paperback ] ( London : Routledge ) ▪ Giri , Satyananda , Kant ( Durham , CT : Strategic Publishing Group , 2010 ) ▪ Greenberg , Robert , Kant ' s Theory of A Priori Knowledge ( University Park , PA : Penn State University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Guyer , Paul , Kant and the Claims of Knowledge [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Henrich , Dieter , Between Kant and Hegel : Lectures on German Idealism ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Kitcher , Patricia , Kant ' s Transcendental Psychology [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Kuehn , Manfred , Kant : A Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Longuenesse , Béatrice , Kant and the Capacity to Judge : Sensibility and Discursivity in the Transcendental Analytic of the " Critique of Pure Reason " [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Michalson , Gordon E . , Fallen Freedom : Kant on Radical Evil and Moral Regeneration [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Michalson , Jr . , Gordon E . , Kant and the Problem of God [ Paperback ] ( Hoboken , NJ : Wiley - Blackwell ) ▪ Paton , H . J . , The Categorical Imperative : A Study in Kant ' s Moral Philosophy [ Paperback ] ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press ) ▪ Pinkard , Terry , German Philosophy , 1760 - 1860 : The Legacy of Idealism ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Rawls , John , Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Sassen , Brigitte ( ed . ) , Kant ' s Early Critics : the Empiricist Critique of the Theoretical Philosophy [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Scruton , Roger , Kant : A Very Short Introduction ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2001 ) ▪ Seung , T . K . , Kant : A Guide for the Perplexed ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2007 ) ▪ Strawson , P . F . , The Bounds of Sense : an essay on Kant ' s Critique of Pure Reason [ Paperback ] ( London : Routledge ) ▪ Uleman , Jennifer , An Introduction to Kant ' s Moral Philosophy ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Wood , Allen , Kant ' s Ethical Thought [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Yovel , Yirmiahu , Kant and the Philosophy of History [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) 자연법 과 사회 계약 ▪ Larkin , Edward , Thomas Paine and the Literature of Revolution ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Malcolm , Noel , Aspects of Hobbes ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Nelson , Craig , Thomas Paine : Enlightenment , Revolution , and the Birth of Modern Nations ( New York : Viking Press , 2006 ) ▪ Strauss , Leo , Natural Right and History [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Tuck , Richard , Natural Rights Theories : Their Origin and Development [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) 그로티우스 ▪ Blom , Hans W . ( ed . ) , Property , Piracy and Punishment : Hugo Grotius on War and Booty in De iure praedae ( Leiden , Netherlands : Brill . , 2009 ) ▪ Borschberg , Peter , Hugo Grotius , the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies [ Paperback ] ( Honolulu , Hawaii : University of Hawaii Press , 2010 ) ▪ Bull , Hedley , Benedict Kingsbury , and Adam Roberts ( eds . ) , Hugo Grotius and International Relations [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Haakonssen , Knud , Natural Law and Moral Philosophy : From Grotius to the Scottish Enlightenment [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Stumpf , Christoph A . , The Grotian Theology of International Law : Hugo Grotius and the Moral Fundament of International Relations ( Berlin , Germany : Walter de Gruyter , 2006 ) ▪ Tuck , Richard , The Rights of War and Peace : Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Van Ittersum , Martine Julia , Profit and Principle : Hugo Grotius , Natural Rights Theories and the Rise of Dutch Power in the East Indies 1595 - 1615 ( Leiden , Netherlands : Brill , 2006 ) 홉 즈 ▪ Collins , Jeffrey R . , The Allegiance of Thomas Hobbes ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Gert , Bernard , Hobbes ( Cambridge , UK : Polity , 2010 ) ▪ Macpherson , C . B . , The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism : Hobbes to Locke [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2011 ) ▪ Malcolm , Noel , Aspects of Hobbes [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2004 ) ▪ Malcolm , Noel , Reason of State , Propaganda , and the Thirty Years ' War : An Unknown Translation by Thomas Hobbes ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Martel , James R . , Subverting the Leviathan : Reading Thomas Hobbes as a Radical Democrat ( New York : Columbia University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Martinich , A . P . , Thomas Hobbes : A Biography [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Martinich , A . P . , The Two Gods of Leviathan : Thomas Hobbes on Religion and Politics ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Mintz , Samuel I . , The Hunting of Leviathan : Seventeenth - Century Reactions to the Materialism and Moral Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Parkin , Jonathan Bruce , Taming the Leviathan : The Reception of the Political and Religious Ideas of Thomas Hobbes in England , 1640 - 1700 ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Raphael , D . D . , Hobbes : Morals and Polítics ( London : Routledge , 2004 ) ▪ Shapin , Steven , and Simon Shaffer , Leviathan and the Air - Pump : Hobbes , Boyle , and the Experimental Life [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Strauss , Leo , The Political Philosophy of Hobbes ; Its Basis and Its Genesis . Tr . Elsa M . Sinclair [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University Of Chicago Press ) ▪ Skinner , Quentin , Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes ' s [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Tuck , Richard , Hobbes : A Very Short Introduction ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Vieira , Monica Brito , The Elements of Representation in Hobbes ( Leiden , Netherlands : Brill , 2009 ) ▪ Zagorin , Perez , Hobbes and the Law of Nature ( Princeton NJ : Princeton University Press , 2009 ) 로크 ▪ Ashcraft , Richard , Revolutionary Politics and Locke ' s Two Treatises of Government [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Bailyn , Bernard , The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press ) ▪ Cox , Richard , Locke on War and Peace [ Paperback ] ( Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield ) ▪ Dunn , John , Locke : A Very Short Introduction [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Dunn , John , The Political Thought of John Locke : An Historical Account of the Argument of the ' Two Treatises of Government ' [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Forster , Greg , John Locke ' s Politics of Moral Consensus ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Macpherson , C . B . , The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism : Hobbes to Locke [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Moseley , Alexander , John Locke ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2007 ) ▪ Pangle , Thomas L . , The Spirit of Modern Republicanism : The Moral Vision of the American Founders and the Philosophy of Locke [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Robinson , Dave , and Judy Groves , Introducing Political Philosophy . 2 nd rev . edn . ( Cambridge , UK : Icon Books , 2006 ) ▪ Strauss , Leo , Natural Right and History [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Tully , James , A Discourse on Property : John Locke and his Adversaries [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Waldron , Jeremy , God , Locke and Equality : Christian Foundations of John Locke ' s Political Thought ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Woolhouse , Roger , Locke : A Biography ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Yolton , J . W . ( ed . ) , John Locke : Problems and Perspectives [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press ) ▪ Zuckert , Michael P . , Launching Liberalism : on Lockean Political Philosophy ( Lawrence , KS : University Press of Kansas , 2002 ) 계몽사상 의 영향 ▪ App , Urs , The Birth of Orientalism ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press , 2010 ) ▪ Bates , David W . , Enlightenment Aberrations : Error and Revolution in France ( Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Beales , Derek , Enlightenment and Reform in Eighteenth - Century Europe ( London : I . B . Tauris , 2005 ) ▪ Becker , Carl , The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth - Century Philosophers ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press ) ▪ Blanning , T . C . W . , Joseph II and Enlightened Despotism [ Paperback ] ( Harlow , UK : Longman ) ▪ Brewer , Daniel , The Enlightenment Past : Reconstructing Eighteenth - Century French Thought ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Brewer , Daniel , The Discourse of Enlightenment in Eighteenth - Century France : Diderot and the Art of Philosophizing ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Broadie , Alexander , The Scottish Enlightenment : The Historical Age of the Historical Nation ( Edinburgh , UK : Birlinn Publishers , 2007 ) ▪ Brown , Stuart , ( ed . ) , British Philosophy in the Age of Enlightenment . New edn . [ Paperback ] ( London : Routledge ) ▪ Buchan , James , Crowded with Genius : The Scottish Enlightenment : Edinburgh ' s Moment of the Mind ( New York : Harper Perennial , 2004 ) ▪ Burns , William , Science in the Enlightenment : An Encyclopedia ( Santa Barbara , CA : ABC - CLIO , 2003 ) ▪ Cassirer , Ernst , The Philosophy of the Enlightenment . Trs . Fritz C . A . Koelin and James P . Pettegrove [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) ▪ Clark , William , Jan Golinski , and Steven Schaffer ( eds . ) , The Sciences in Enlightened Europe [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Dupre , Louis , The Enlightenment and the Intellectual Foundations of Modern Culture ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Edelstein , Dan , The Enlightenment : A Genealogy ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press , 2010 ) ▪ Gay , Peter , The Enlightenment : An Interpretation . 2 vols . vol . 1 : The Enlightenment : The Rise of Modern Paganism ; vol . 2 : The Enlightenment : The Science of Freedom [ Paperback ] ( New York : Vintage Books ) ▪ Hampson , Norman , A Cultural History of the Enlightenment [ Paperback ] ( New York : Pantheon Books ) ▪ Havens , G . R . , The Age of Ideas : From Reaction to Revolution in Eighteenth - Century France [ Paperback ] ( New York : Free Press ) ▪ Hesse , Carla , The Other Enlightenment : How French Women Became Modern ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Hill , Jonathan , Faith in the Age of Reason : The Enlightenment from Galileo to Kant ( Westmont , IL : Intervarsity Press , 2004 ) ▪ Himmelfarb , Gertrude , The Roads to Modernity : The British , French , and American Enlightenments ( New York : Knopf , 2004 ) ▪ Israel , Jonathan I . , Radical Enlightenment : Philosophy and the Making of Modernity , 1650 - 1750 ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Israel , Jonathan , Enlightenment Contested : Philosophy , Modernity , and the Emancipation of Man , 1670 - 1752 ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Israel , Jonathan I . , A Revolution of the Mind : Radical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Jacob , Margaret , The Enlightenment : A Brief History with Documents [ Paperback ] ( New York : St Martin ' s Press ) ▪ Kors , Alan Charles ( ed . ) , Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2003 ) ▪ Outram , Dorinda , The Enlightenment . 2 nd edn . ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Porter , Roy , The Enlightenment . 2 nd edn . ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2001 ) ▪ Porter , Roy , The Creation of the Modern World : The Untold Story of the British Enlightenment [ Paperback ] ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company ) ▪ Smith Preserved , The Enlightenment , 1687 - 1776 [ Paperback ] ( Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press ) 중농학파 ▪ Aspromourgos , Tony , The Science of Wealth : Adam Smith and the Framing of Political Economy ( London : Routledge , 2009 ) ▪ Brown , Vivienne , The Philosophy of Adam Smith ( Abingdon , UK : Taylor & Francis , 2010 ) ▪ Buchan , James , The Authentic Adam Smith : His Life and Ideas ( New York : W . W . Norton & Company , 2006 ) ▪ Campbell , R . H . , and Andrew S . Skinner , Adam Smith ( London : Routledge , 2010 ) ▪ Groenewegen , Peter D . , Eighteenth - Century Economics : Turgot , Beccaria and Smith and their Contemporaries ( London : Routledge , 2002 ) ▪ Rae , John , Life of Adam Smith [ Paperback ] ( Charleston , SC : Nabu Press , 2010 ) ▪ Ross , Ian Simpson , The Life of Adam Smith [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Skousen , Mark , The Making of Modern Economics : The Lives and Ideas of Great Thinkers [ Paperback ] ( Armonk NY : M . E . Sharpe , 2001 ) 볼테르 ▪ Cronk , Nicholas ( ed . ) , The Cambridge Companion to Voltaire ( Cambridge , UK : Cabridge University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Davidson , Ian , Voltaire : A Life ( London : Pegasus Books , 2012 ) ▪ Davidson , Ian , Voltaire in Exile : The Last Years , 1753 - 78 ( New York : Grove Press , 2004 ) ▪ Gay , Peter , Voltaire ' s Politics : The Poet as Realist . 2 nd edn . [ Paperback ] ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press ) ▪ Parker , Derek , Voltaire : The Universal Man ( Stroud , UK : Sutton Publishing , 2006 ) ▪ Pearson , Roger , Voltaire Almighty : A Life in Pursuit of Freedom ( London : Bloomsbury Publishing , 2005 ) ▪ Quinones , Ricardo J . , Erasmus and Voltaire : Why They Still Matter ( Toronto , Canada : University of Toronto Press , 2010 ) ▪ Thaddeus , Victor , Voltaire Genius of Mockery ( Whitefish , MT : Kessinger Publishing , 2003 ) ▪ Torrey , Norman L . , The Spirit of Voltaire ( Whitefish , MT : Kessinger Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Wade , Ira O . , Studies on Voltaire With Some Unpublished Papers of Mme du Châtelet [ Paperback ] ( Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press ) 몽테스키외 ▪ Carrithers , David W . , Montesquieu ' s Science of Politics [ Paperback ] ( Lanham MD : Rowman & Littlefield , 2001 ) ▪ Dijn , Annelien de , French Political Thought from Montesquieu to Tocqueville : Liberty in a Levelled Society ? ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2008 ) ▪ Kingston , Rebecca , Montesquieu and his Legacy ( Herndon , VA : State University of New York Press , 2009 ) ▪ Pangle , Thomas , The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu ' s " Spirit of the Laws " ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press , 2010 ) ▪ Rahe , Paul Anthony , Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty : War , Religion , Commerce , Climate , Terrain , Technology , Uneasiness of Mind , the Spirit of Political Vigilance , and the Foundations of the Modern Republic [ Paperback ] ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Rahe , Paul Anthony , Soft Despotism , Democracy ' s Drift : Montesquieu , Rousseau , Tocqueville , and the Modern Prospect ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2010 ) ▪ Shackleton , Robert , Montesquieu : A Critical Biography [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Shklar , Judith , Montesquieu [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Stark , Werner , Montesquieu : Pioneer of the Sociology of Knowledge ( London : Routledge , 2003 ) 루소 ▪ Bertram , Christopher , Rousseau and The Social Contract ( London : Routledge , 2003 ) ▪ Cranston , Maurice , The Solitary Self : Jean - Jacques Rousseau in Exile and Adversity [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Cranston , Maurice , Jean - Jacques : The Early Life and Work of Jean - Jacques Rousseau , 1712 - 1754 [ Paperback ] ( Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press ) ▪ Damrosch , Leo , Jean - Jacques Rousseau : Restless Genius ( Boston , MA : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2005 ) ▪ Dent , Nicholas J . H . , Rousseau ( London : Routledge , 2005 ) ▪ Ellingson , Ter , The Myth of the Noble Savage ( Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , 2001 ) ▪ Farrell , John , Paranoia and Modernity : Cervantes to Rousseau ( Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Garrard , Graeme , Rousseau ' s Counter - Enlightenment : A Republican Critique of the Philosophes ( Herndon , VA : State University of New York Press , 2003 ) ▪ Gauthier , David , Rousseau : The Sentiment of Existence ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2006 ) ▪ Lange , Lynda , Feminist Interpretations of Jean - Jacques Rousseau ( University Park , PA : Penn State University Press , 2002 ) ▪ Marks , Jonathan , Perfection and Disharmony in the Thought of Jean - Jacques Rousseau ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2005 ) ▪ Simon , Julia , Mass Enlightenment : Critical Studies in Rousseau and Diderot [ Paperback ] ( Herndon , VA : State University of New York Press ) ▪ Simpson , Matthew , Rousseau ' s Theory of Freedom ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2006 ) ▪ Simpson , Matthew , Rousseau : Guide for the Perplexed ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2007 ) ▪ Strong , Tracy B . , Jean Jacques Rousseau and the Politics of the Ordinary ( Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield , 2002 ) ▪ Williams , David Lay , Rousseau ’ s Platonic Enlightenment ( University Park , PA : Pennsylvania State University Press , 2007 ) ▪ Wraight , Christopher D . , Rousseau ' s The Social Contract : A Reader ' s Guide ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2008 ) ▪ Zaretsky , Robert , and John T . Scott , The Philosophers ' Quarrel : Rousseau , Hume , and the Limits of Human Understanding [ Hardcover ] ( New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2009 ) 백과전서 ▪ Blom , Phillip , Enlightening the World : Encyclopédie , the Book that Changed the Course of History ( Basingstoke , UK : Palgrave Macmillan , 2005 ) ▪ Cushing , Max Pearson , Baron D ' holbach ; A Study of Eighteenth Century Radicalism in France [ Paperback ] ( Memphis , TN : General Books LLC , 2009 ) ▪ Darnton , Robert , The Business of Enlightenment : A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie , 1775 – 1800 [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press ) ▪ Furbank , P . N . , Diderot : A Critical Biography [ Paperback ] ( London : Faber & Faber , 2011 ) ▪ Stark , Sam , Diderot : French Philosopher and Father of the Encyclopedia ( New York : Rosen Publishing Group , 2005 ) ▪ Yeo , Richard R . , Encyclopaedic Visions : Scientific Dictionaries and Enlightenment Culture [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) 사회 과학 의 성립 ▪ Bykvist , Krister , Utilitarianism : A Guide for the Perplexed [ Paperback ] ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2010 ) ▪ McCormick , Ted , William Petty and the Ambitions of Political Arithmetic ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Mulgan , Tim , Understanding Utilitarianism [ Paperback ] ( Durham , UK : Acumen Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Postema , Gerald J . , Bentham and the Common Law Tradition [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Clarendon Press ) ▪ Rosen , Frederick ( ed . ) , Jeremy Bentham ( Farnham , UK : Ashgate Publishing , 2007 ) ▪ Schofield , Philip , Utility and Democracy : The Political Thought of Jeremy Bentham [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2009 ) ▪ Schofield , Philip , Bentham : A Guide for the Perplexed ( London : Continuum International Publishing Group , 2009 ) ▪ Schumpeter , Joseph A . , A History of Economic Analysis . Rev . edn . [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ) ▪ Semple , Janet , Bentham ' s Prison : a Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary [ Paperback ] ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press ▪ Smart , J . J . C . , and Bernard Williams , Utilitarianism : For and Against [ Paperback ] ( Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press )