타당 한가 ? - 실용 영어 어법 : What with A and what with B 실용 영어 어법 , p 188 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______________________(?) What with A and what with B , . ... ➡ What with A and B , . ... 기존 영문법 참고서 에서 ‘ 한편 으로 는 A 로 인해 , 또 한편 으로 는 B 로 인해 ’ 라고 할 때 what 의 관용 어구 를 이용 해 what with A and what with B 의 표현 을 쓰 고 있 는데 , 이것 은 어색 한 표현 으로서 두 번 째 what with 는 생략 해야 한다 . ( ? ) What with illness and what with poverty , she is very / rather unhappy . ➡ What with illness and poverty , she is very / rather unhappy . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______________________*** 교수 가 거론 한 “ 기존 영문법 참고서 ” 가 무엇 을 겨냥 한 것 인지 모르 겠 지만 , 한 번 집 어 보 자 . 성문 기본 영어 구판 에서 p 116 , 117 을 보 면 p 116 . What with the wind and the rain , our walk was spoiled . p 117 . what with ~ and ( what with ) ･･･ = 한편 으로 는 ~ 또 한 편 으로 는 ･･･ 으로써 ( 원인 ) 이렇게 되 어 있 다 . 그러 면 *** 교수 의 주장 과 성문 기본 영어 를 비교 하 여 누가 타당 할까 ? “ 성문 기본 영어 ” 가 더 타당 하 다 . 왜 이렇게 판정 을 할까 ? 첫 번 째 원인 으로 고전 에 너무 무지 한 것 같 다 . 두 번 째 로 영어 는 언어 이 고 언어 는 시대 에 따라 변한다 . 오늘날 영어 에서 는 효율 을 많이 강조 한다 . 따라서 생략 도 많이 된다 . 가령 “ The room commands a fine view of the sea . ” 에서 문맥 에서 무엇 을 의미 하 는지 알 수 있 는 경우 of the sea 는 반드시 사용 할 필요 가 없 다 . 마찬가지 로 What with X and what with Y 구문 에서 두 번 째 what with 는 반드시 사용 할 필요 가 없 다 . 이것 은 이전 영어 에서 도 그랬 고 오늘날 영어 에서 도 마찬가지 다 . 결론 적 으로 말 을 하 면 , ( 1 ) What with X and what with Y 구문 에서 , 이 구문 은 어색 하 므로 두 번 째 what with 를 생략 해야 한다는 *** 교수 의 주장 은 문제 가 있 다 . 생략 해도 되 고 하 지 않 아도 된다 . 단지 오늘날 영어 에서 는 일반 적 으로 경제 원칙 ( principle of economy ) 를 염두 에 두 고 , 대부분 생략 하 여 사용 한다 . 그러나 이것 은 철칙 이 라기 보다 는 개인 취향 이 다 . ( 2 ) “ what with X and what with Y ” 문형 에서 “ what with ” 를 생략 하 지 않 으면 어색 한 표현 이 라는 *** 교수 의 주장 은 영미 고전 을 깡그리 무시 하 는 것 이 다 . “ what with X and ( what with ) Y ” 문형 은 적어도 Shakespeare 시대 에 도 사용 되 었 다 . And such a flood of greatness fell on you , What with our help , what with the absent king , What with the injuries of a wanton time , The seeming sufferances that you had borne , ≪ William Shakespeare --- King Henry IV ≫ Thus , what with the war , what with the sweat , what with the gallows and what with poverty , I am custom - shrunk . ≪ William Shakespeare --- Measure for Measure ≫“ Poor wretch , ” replied his wife , “ it seems as if it were nearly over with him , what with fatigue and what with hunger , so he asked leave to sit down a bit , and rest his poor bones . ” ≪ Blackwood ’ s Edinburgh magazine , Volume 31 By W . Blackwood Ltd ≫ Once more she returned in a similar manner ; but although he was watching as eagerly as before , what with fatigue and what with gazing , he fell fast asleep before she came near him . ≪ George MacDonald --- At the Back of the North Wind ≫ Thus altogether , what with poverty and what with envy , Mr . Frog , you may be sure , cannot be quiet ≪ Sporting Magazine , Volume 27 ≫ The reign of King Henry the Second began well . The King had great possessions , and ( what with his own rights , and what with those of his wife ) was lord of one - third part of France . ≪ Charles Dickens --- A child ’ s history of England ≫ A Mr . and Mrs . Gulpidge were of the party , who had something to do at second - hand ( at least , Mr . Gulpidge had ) with the law business of the Bank ; and what with the Bank , and what with the Treasury , we were as exclusive as the Court Circular . ≪ Charles Dickens --- David Copperfield ≫ ' Very much admired , indeed , the young woman was . What with her dress ; what with the air and sun ; what with being made so much of ; what with this , that , and the other ; her merits really attracted general notice . ' ≪ Charles Dickens --- David Copperfield ≫ We ' ve allus thrived . We ' ve worked as we ought to ' t , and maybe we lived a leetle hard at first or so , but we have allus thrived . What with sheep - farming , and what with stock - farming , and what with one thing and what with t ' other , we are as well to do , as well could be . ≪ Charles Dickens --- David Copperfield ≫ I had never parted from him before , and what with my feelings and what with soap - suds , I could at first see no stars from the chaise - cart . ≪ Charles Dickens --- Great Expectations ≫ What with the birthday visitors , and what with the cards , and what with the fight , my stay had lasted so long , that when I neared home the light on the spit of sand off the point on the marshes was gleaming against a black . ..≪ Charles Dickens --- Great Expectations ≫ Miss Havisham was now an heiress , and you may suppose was looked after as a great match . Her half - brother had now ample means again , but what with debts and what with new madness wasted them most fearfully again . There were stronger differences between him and her , than there had been between him and his father , and it is suspected that he cherished a deep . ..≪ Charles Dickens --- Great Expectations ≫ What with her natural blindness , and what with the change from dark to light , she stood as one dazed , blinking about her to see where and who we were . ≪ 셜록 홈즈 : Arthur Conan Doyle --- The Adventure of the Golden Pince - Nez ≫ My name is Sawyer -- hers is Dennis , which Tom Dennis married her -- and a smart , clean lad , too , as long as he ' s at sea , and no steward in the company more thought of ; but when on shore , what with the women and what with liquor shops -- ≪ 셜록 홈즈 : Arthur Conan Doyle --- A Study in Scarlet ≫‘ What have I to do , ’ asks the impatient reader , ‘ with jasper and sardonyx , beryl and chalcedony ; what with arks and passovers , ephahs and ephods ; what with lepers and emerods ; what with heave - offerings and unleavened bread ; chariots of fire , dragons crowned and horned , behemoth and unicorn ? Good for orientals , these are nothing to me . ≪ Ralph Waldo Emersone --- presentative Man ≫ poor Frank was dreadfully beat : indeed he made a shift at last crawl home ; but what with the beating , and what with the fright , he lay ill above a fortnight ; and all this is most certainly true , and the whole parish will bear witness to it . " ≪ Henry Fielding --- Tom Jones ≫ To save my soul I couldn ' t help laughing when I zid en , though all the time I was as hot as dog - days , what with the marrying , and what with the woman a - hanging to me , and what with Jack Changley and a lot more chaps grinning at me through church window . ≪ Thomas Hardy --- Return of the native ≫“ Then what the d -- does he do with himself in such a country as this ? ” Hamel shrugged his shoulders , not caring to say that what with walking , what with reading and writing , his friend could be as happy as the day was long in such a place as Drumcaller . “ Is he a Liberal ? ”≪ Anthony Trollope --- Ayala ’ s Angel ≫ There is speculation that it was about this time that William might have offended Sir Richard Lucy by poaching a deer on his grounds . What with this , and what with the general misfortunes of the family , William left his young family and Stratford to seek his fortune in London during the second lost years . ≪ www . william - shakespeare . info / william - shakespeare - lost - years ≫ Every part Mrs attentive to me that I had no trouble with my two bunches of keys though what the contents and cupboard and what with making a slate and pickles and preserves and a great many and what generally a methodical old maidish sort I was that I " What with the hot sun , and what with the east wind , and what with the telegraphic message , and what with one thing and the other , Belinda got drowsier and . . . ≪ The Dublin University Magazine : A Literary and Political Journal ( 1875 ) ≫ What with the lake and the railroads , and what with blizzards and floods and barn fires and forest fires and the general availability of shotguns and bear traps . ..≪ Marilynne Robinson - - - Biography ≫ 언어 는 하루 아침 에 만들 어 지 는 것 이 아니 다 . 적어도 수 백 년 , 심지어 수 천 년 에 걸쳐 형성 이 된다 . 따라서 그 뿌리 를 무시 하 면 결국 영어 를 알 수 없 게 된다 . 영어 를 제대로 올바르 게 이해 하 기 위해서 는 고전 에 대한 이해 가 정말 시급 하 다 . 이론 서 몇 권 보 고 영어 가 이렇 다 , 저렇 다 재단 하 는 것 은 아주 위험 하 다 .