학명 : Impatiens walleriana J . D . Hooker 분류 : 봉선화과 ( Balsaminaceae ) 중국 어명 : 苏 丹 凤 仙 花 ( 苏 되살아날 소 ) 사진 : 2021 . 05 . 08 도봉구 초안산 근린공원 아래 : 2021 . 07 . 13 도 봉구 FOC 설명 Impatiens walleriana J . D . Hooker in Oliver , Fl . Trop . Afr . 1 : 302 . 1868 . 苏 丹 凤 仙 花 su dan feng xian hua ( 학명 이명 ) Impatiens holstii Engler & Warburg ; I . sultanii J . D . Hooker . ( 설명 ) Plants perennial , succulent , green or reddish tinged , 30 - 70 cm tall , simple or branched , glabrous or rarely slightly pubescent at shoot apices . Leaves alternate ; petiole 1 . 5 - 6 cm , with 1 or 2 , rarely few , stipitate glands ; leaf blade broadly elliptic or ovate to oblong - elliptic , 4 - 12 × 2 . 5 - 5 . 5 cm , with 1 or 2 , rarely few , stipitate basal glands , glabrous , lateral veins 5 - 8 pairs , base cuneate , rarely ± rounded , attenuate into petiole , margin crenate - denticulate , apex acute or acuminate , or somewhat cuspidate . Inflorescences in leaf axils of upper stem and branches , usually 2 ( - 5 ) - flowered , sometimes 1 - flowered ; peduncles 3 - 5 cm . Pedicels 1 . 5 - 3 cm , slender , bracteate at base ; bracts linear - lanceolate or subulate , ca . 2 mm , apex acute . Flowers variable in size and color : red , crimson - red , pink , purple - red , purplish violet , or white . Lateral sepals 2 , greenish or whitish , ovate - lanceolate or linear - lanceolate , 3 - 7 mm , apex acute . Lower sepal shallowly navicular , 0 . 8 - 1 . 5 cm deep , abruptly constricted into a curved spur ; spur filiform , 2 . 4 - 4 cm . Upper petal broadly obcordate or obovate , 1 . 5 - 1 . 9 × 1 . 3 - 2 . 5 cm , apex emarginate , cuspidate , abaxial midvein narrowly cristate ; lateral united petals not clawed , 1 . 8 - 2 . 5 cm , 2 - lobed ; basal and distal lobes nearly equal in size and shape ; basal lobes obovate or obovate - spatulate , 1 . 4 - 2 × ca . 1 . 4 cm ; distal lobes 1 . 2 - 2 . 3 × ca . 1 . 8 cm , margin entire or emarginate . Ovary fusiform , ca . 4 mm , glabrous . Capsule fusiform , 1 . 5 - 2 cm , glabrous . Fl . Jun - Oct . 2 n = 16 . ( 생육 지와 분포 ) Coastal forest areas , riverine thickets , river margins , shaded places , humid places , also cultivated in gardens and greenhouses ; ca . 1800 m . Guangdong , Hebei [ native to E Africa ; widely cultivated in many parts of the world ] . ( 기타 ) A beautiful ornamental plant , this species is very variable in leaf shape and flower color . http : / / www . efloras . org / florataxon . aspx ? flora _ id = 2 & taxon _ id = 242413427