Relative Pronoun 관계 대명사 . 제한 적 용법 . We found the boy who was lost in the forest . This is the boy whose mother is a famous actress . This is the boy whom I wanted to see . This is the boy of whom we spoke yesterday . 참고 . I picked up a who I thought was honest . I picked up man whom I thought to be honest . 계속 적 용법 . There were few passengers who escaped without serious injury . There were few passengers , who escaped without serious injury . 제한 적 용법 The building which stands on the hill is our school . The building the roof of which is green is the library . The building whose roof is green is the library . This is the street on which I live . This is the street which I live on . 참고 He preached to the crowd which ( or that ) surrounded him . He is no longer the man which ( or that ) he used to be . She is not the girl which her mother wants her to be . He is good business man , which I am not . 계속 적 용법 I went to see the river , which I found greatly swollen Caesar crossed the Rubicon , which was in effect a declaration of war . That . The girl that ( or who ) lives opposite works in a bank . The trees that ( or which ) once grew here have all been cut down . The doctor that ( or whom ) I sent for could not come . ******* Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech . This is the very watch that I have been looking for . I trust no man that does not love his mother . He is said to be the cleverest boy that has ever lived in this town . Watch the boy and the horse that are coming this way . Who that knows him can forget him ? It is you that are wrong . This is the apartment that he lives in . 연습 문제 . Fill the blanks with ' who '. whose . or whom . James is the man whom they have chosen to represent them . The man who I thought was my friend betrayed me . This is the girl whose parasol is missing . My brother , who I had supposed would pass the examination , failed again . The house the red roof of which we see is mine . His mother has six children of whom he was the oldest . It was the event to which he had often looked forward . This is the student in our college , of whom our teacher is very proud . They are all astonished at the rapidity with which learned to speak English . There is nothing of which we are apt to be so wasteful as of time , and about which we ought to be more careful , since without it we can do nothing in this world . I will employ a boy who can speak English well . She was a well - know singer whose voice delighted the whole world . He bought many books , most of which he has read . They say he is very honest , which I cannot believe . The house , the roof of which ( of which the roof = whose roof ) commands a fine view . He is a man who I believe can perform such a task . This is the girl I spoke of the other day , whose mother is a teacher of this school . What is that music to which you are listening now ? The girl , whom I hear he is going to marry . happens to be a friend of my wife ' s ******** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ************************* 관계 대명사 2 ( Relative Pronoun ) 관계 대명사 생략 . The people ( whom ) you met at my house yesterday are the Smiths . That man ( whom ) you lent your dictionary to seldom returns the books ( which ) he borrows . He made a remark ( which or that ) I don ' t want to repeat here . 참고 There was a woman ( who ) called this afternoon . This is the best biography ( that ) there is in English literature . You are not the girl ( which ) I thought you to be . It was Estella ( that ) he loved . What is it ( that ) makes you complain of the food ? What What he said is quite true . ( = That which ) I will do what I can do for you . ( = all that ) This is just what I have long wanted . ( = the thing which ) He asked me what I wanted ( 의문 대명사 ) He will give me what I want . ( 관계 대명사 ) 참고 . what he was = what I he used to be = the man which he was = the man which he used to be she had made me what I am . He is not what he used to be . Reading is to the mind what food is to the body . He is honest and , what is better . very diligent . what we ( you . they ) call = what is called = so - called He belongs to what we call the " upstarts " He saves what little money he earns . ( all the little money that ) I brought with me a knife . a can opener , a magnifying glass . and what not . What with fatigue and ( what with ) hunger . he fell down . What by policy and what by force . he gained his ends . 복합 관계사 ( compound relative pronoun ) 명사절 Whoever says so is a liar . ( = anyone who ) He welcomed whomever he invited . )= anyone whom ) He flatters whosever position is high . ( = anyone whose ) I will take whichever you choose . ( = either of the two that = anyone of them that ) 목적격 You may take ( whichever suits you best . 주격 You can do whatever you like . ( = anything that ) 목적격 . Whatever is done skillfully appears to be done with ease . 주격 . 양보 의 부사절 . Whoever may object . I will do ti . ( = No matter who ) Whomever you may ask . he will say so . ( = No matter whom ) Whichever you may choose , it will become you . ( = No matter which ) Whatever you may do . you can ' t succeed without perseverance . ( No matter what ) 유사 관계 대명사 ( Quasi - Relative Pronoun ) As many children as came were given some cake . = All the children that came were gives some cake . Don ' t read such books as are not worth reading . = Don ' t read those books that are not worth reading . This is the same watch as I lost yesterday . ( = the same kind of watch ) This is the same watch ( = the very watch ) that I lost yesterday . She does not study hard . as is often the case with an idle girl . He was an American . as I knew from his accent . There is no one but loves . ( = that does not love ) his son . No one but know is . = There is no one but know it . = There is no one that does not know it . = Who ( is there ) but knows it ? 그것 을 모르 는 사람 은 아무 도 없 다 . You have more money than I have . He writes with a worse pen than I write with . 연습 문제 . Fill the blanks with proper relative pronouns . This is the very book that I want to read . Choose such friends as can benefit you . Go first to those who you are sure will help you . What you need is more knowledge . A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan . Who that has common sense can commit such a folly ? Men and horses that were killed at the battle were innumerable . I was late for the lesson . which made him angry . I tried to convince him of his fault . which I found impossible . There is no one in the world but sometimes commits errors . He offers helping hand to whoever is indeed of help . This novel is interesting . and what is better . instructive . The next war will be more cruel than can be imagined . Return the book to whosever name is on it . I want you to give attention to what he says . He gave the poor boy what little money he had in his pocket . You are welcome to whatever you want . I should like to buy the same ball - point pen as you have . He is not the man which ( or that ) his father wanted him to be . He is a gentleman . which his brother is not . Correct the errors . if any . The man who I though was a fool betrayed me We will welcome whoever visits our country . What one likes . one will do well . I have two sons . both of whom are students . There is no body but hopes to be happy . He offered me a considerable sum , which I declined . I dont ' like such a boy as is selfish and dishonest . Give is to whoever composition is good . He is rich . which I unfortunately am not .