[ Lectures ] special lectures for C . E - English 第 三十二课 - 第 三十四课 （ 1 ） 第 三十二课 - 第 三十三课 - the 16 th : Graph * the 1 st grade reading skill 1 . graph / chart - title , remarkable [ noticeable ] feature 2 . 1 st sentence 3 . frequent ｅxpressions [ zoom in ] 5 ⑤ Besides coal and peat , hydro was the only source that accounted formore than 20 % of the total electricity generation in both 1971 and 2007 . : 1971 = 23 . 0 % but 2007 : 15 . 6 % [ exercise ] 1 . 3 ③ By 1992 , poverty ( among older men ) had fallen / below the average for all ages , / and poverty ( among older women ) differed significantly / from the average for all ages . significantly -> No , slightly [ FE ] in a line graph [ chart ] 1 . rise , increase , go up . soar , climb , ascend , spike 2 . drop , fall , decrease , decline , sink , plunge 3 . remain , stay , [ hold ] + stable , constant 4 . unstable , fluctuate [ fluctuant ] / enter a " plateau ' 2 . 4 ④ In the 2009 / 2010 season , / cross country skiing was more popular than freestyle skiing , and the difference from the previous season ’ s participants was smaller in the latter [ F ] than in the former [ C ] smaller -> bigger [ FE ] in a bar graph [ chart ] * the former and the latter * the first and the second * that and this cf ) the one and the other 3 . 3 ③ The index of real food prices began rising in 2002 , after three decades of predominantly declining trends , and spiked sharply upwards in 2006 and 2007 . in 2002 -> 2005 * nominal = in name only [ FE ] in a line graph 1 . rapidly , sharply , dramatically , [ steeply ] 2 . significantly , considerably 3 . slowly , steadily , gradually , by degrees 4 . 4 ④ Although the pace of deforestation slowed a little , Africa had to witness the deforestation of over 3 , 500 , 000 hectares of forest per year from 2000 to 2005 . 3 , 500 , 000 hectares -> 3 , 300 , 000 [ FE ] in a bar graph 1 . of + pl = among 2 . amount to [ come to ] + No 3 . for + No / during + event / over + No or event / thoughout [ the 1 st Grammar ] The only other period of [ significant / significantly ] rising real food prices since this data series began occurred in the early 1970 s , 5 . 4 ④ The difference in the proportions occupied by water heating and appliances & electronics was smaller in 2005 , as compared with the year of 1978 . smaller -> bigger [ 17 - 14 / 31 - 20 [ FE ] in a pie chart [ graph ] 1 . share [ percent ] 2 . by + No = gap , difference 3 . percantage , proportion , rate , ratio 4 . account for , take up , make up , occupy / constitute 6 . 5 ⑤ The rest of the world ( ROW ) steadily increased their share to around 8 percent in the 1980 s from the lowest share of global production in 1955 . the lowest share of global production in 1955 = Japan * 2 . almost -> about , around [ FE ] in a line graph 1 . virtually , preticallt , nearly , almost 2 . overtake , surpass , exceed 3 . out = than / outgo , outstrip , outnumber , outrun 7 . 4 ④ The biggest gap between the two genders can be seen in the age group of 16 to 24 , while the smallest gap in the age group of 65 to 74 . the smallest gap = 45 to 54 [ FE ] in a bar graph 1 . ~ times as . .. as / er than / the N of - ex ) four times as high as that of men = four times the proportion [ that ] of men . .. 8 . 3 ③ South Korea ’ s R & D / GDP ratio fell behind that of the U . S . from 1996 to 2003 , but the former surpassed the latter after 2004 . 1996 -> 1998 * quadruple [ the 1 st Grammar ] The proportion of men meeting the guidelines in the age group of 55 to 64 is four times as high as [ that / those ] of men meeting the guidelines in the age group of 75 and over . （ 2 ） 第 三十四课 - the 17 th 1 / 2 * the 1 st grade reading skill 1 . Questions 2 . selections [ T / F ] 3 . A R / C / cross out [ zoom in ] a . So I bought ( b ) . d . But I put the notebook away / The years passed . b . Then during a serious illness when I was thirty - five , c . several years after recovering from my illness , 1 . 42 . 4 - started skateboarding for the first time in my life and loved ( d ) it . 3 . 4 [ exercise ] [ 1 - 3 ] a . More recent research , however , indicates that there is a poor correlation between use of praise and success in learning . Praise is often used by teachers as a means to manipulate future behavior . d . However , if your goal is to help children build self - direction and inner control , far frommanipulating them , / These children were “ praise junkies , ” dependent on praise as the only way to feel good about themselves . c . Although praise may encourage these children to continue an activity praise encourages children to find ways to get future verbal “ goodies ” from important adults . b . Considered as goodies , praise is like the large pink icing rose in the center of a cake . 1 . ⑤ ( D ) -( C ) -( B ) 2 . ③ Applauding Praise ? Consider the Danger ! 3 . ② Am I climbing well ? * material = the dangerousness of praise [ compliment ] [ 4 - 6 ] a . He did a great deal of research , exploring many other options , before he decided on surgery . d . Almost immediately after the surgery , / because he still had hope that his life would be just the way it had been before . c . All hope removed b . he actually felt relieved when his doctor removed hope . 4 . 5 . d - c - b 5 . ② The Gift of Hopelessness He told me that he learned that having hope could be good news or bad news . 6 . 4 he saw that his pain was greatly diminished * material = The Gift of Hopelessness * the change of mind = depressed -> relieved [ stable ] [ 7 - 9 ] A . one very helpful letter from Gabriel Winters , C . The Boy kept sending stories and Gabe kept helping D . Gabriel Winters told me to tell you about his leukemiaB . As he walked through the hospital doors , 7 . ④ ( C ) -( D ) -( B ) 8 . 5 a . a boyd . a boy e . Gabe 9 . 3 became a well - known author * material = a friendship between a boy and a writer [ author ] [ the 1 st grade Grammar ] But the pain was getting worse . He saw several doctors , many of whom recommended surgery . = But the pain was getting worse . He saw several doctors , and many of them recommended surgery .