학명 : Anemone coronaria L . 분류 : Ranunculaceae 영명 : Poppy anemone 일 어명 : ボタンイチゲ （ 牡 丹 一華 ）, ハナイチゲ （ 花 一華 ）, アネモネ 국내 유통 명 : 아네모네 * 국내 에서 는 보통 ' 아네모네 ' 로 유통 되 나 Anemone 는 속명 으로 전세 게 적 으로 는 118 종 ( 학자 에 따라서 는 200 종 ) 이 있 고 우리 나라 에서 만 도 자생종 으로 국 표식 에 13 종 ( 바람꽃 , 꿩의바람꽃 등 ) 이 등재 되 어 있 다 . 따라서 정확히 부르 자면 Anemone coronaria 이 다 . 꽃 이 양귀비 꽃 을 닮 은 것 이 특징 이 어 영어 권 에서 는 Poppy anemone 로 부른다 사진 : 2021 . 04 . 13 인천대 공원 영어 위키 설명 Anemone coronaria , the poppy anemone , Spanish marigold , or windflower , is a species of flowering plant in the genus Anemone , native to the Mediterranean region . DescriptionAnemone coronaria is a herbaceous perennial tuberous plant growing to 20 – 40 cm tall , rarely to 60 cm ( 0 . 75 – 1 . 50 feet ) , spreading to 15 – 23 cm ( 0 . 50 to 0 . 75 feet ) , with a basal rosette of a few leaves , the leaves with three leaflets , each leaflet deeply lobed . The flowers which bloom from April to June are borne singly on a tall stem with a whorl of small leaves just below the flower ; the flower is 3 – 8 cm diameter , with 5 – 8 red ( but may be white or blue ) showy petal - like tepals and a black centre . The pollen is dry , has an unsculpted exine ( 외피 . 외벽 ) , is less than 40 nm in diameter , and is usually deposited within 1 . 5 m of its source . This central mound consists of tightly packed pistils in the centre , with a crown - like ring of stamens surrounding this , which gives the species its name . The flowers produce 200 – 300 seeds . The plants form hard black tubers as storage organs . Aside from its flowers resembling poppies , the red single wild form flowers resemble the flowers of the red single wild form of Ranunculus asiaticus . Taxonomy ​ Within the genus Anemone , A . coronaria is placed within subgenus Anemone , section Anemone , subsection Anemone and is one of five species making up series Anemone , together with A . hortensis L . , A . palmata L . , A . pavonina Lam . and A . somaliensis Hepper . Within the series A . coronaria is sister to A . somaliensis . This series is a clade of Mediterranean tuberous anemones . It is also the type species for the subgenus . Etymology 생략 Distribution and habitatEastern Mediterranean littoral , from Greece , Albania , southern Turkey and Syria to Israel with sporadic extension east to northern Iraq and west along the Mediterranean shores of Italy , southern France and North Africa . Anemone coronaria grows wild all over the regions of Syria and Palestine . Red carpet of flowers in Shokeda Forest , Israel , 2012 . The vast red carpets of anemones have become a major tourist attraction of the northern Negev region of Israel in recent years Ecology ​ In the wild , A . coronaria is winter flowering and cross pollinated by bees , flies and beetles , which can carry pollen over long distances . Cultivation 생략 Cultivars ​ Modern cultivars have very large flowers , with diameters of 8 – 10 cm and a wide range of bright and pastel colours , in addition to two toned varieties . The centre is usually black , but may be pale green in white varieties . Stems may be as tall as 40 – 50 cm , and each plant may produce 13 – 15 blooms . Numerous cultivars have been selected and named , the most popular including the De Caen ( single ) and St Brigid ( semi - double and double ) groups of cultivars . The De Caen group are hybrids cultivated in the districts of Caen and Bayeux in France in the 18 th century , and include ' Bicolor ' ( red with white ) , ' Blue Poppy ' ( blue ) , ' Mr Fokker ' ( purple ) , ' Sylphide ' ( deep pink ) and ' The Bride ' ( white ) . Referred to as poppy anemones because they closely resemble the true poppy ( Papaveroideae ) . St . Brigid cultivars originated in Ireland , and named after that county ' s saint , they include ' Lord Lieutenant ' ( purple blue ) and ' The Governor ' ( red ) . In addition to these large groups , there are two minor groups , Rissoana which is very rustic and early blooming ( November ) and Grassensis with large double flowers that bloom in the spring . 출처 https : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Anemone _ coronaria