출처 : http : / / www . bbc . com / news / health - 37336678 MPs call for medical cannabis to be made legal 영국 은 대마초 의 의료 목적 사용 을 합법화 하 려는 움직임 ( cannabis : 대마초 ) By Michelle RobertsHealth editor , BBC News online 13 September 2016 From the sectionHealthImage copyrightTHINKSTOCKTaking cannabis for medical reasons should be made legal , says a cross - party group of UK politicians . 대마초 의 의료 목적 사용 은 합법화 되 어야 한다 . The All Party Parliamentary Group on Drug Policy Reform says there is clear evidence cannabis could have a therapeutic role for some conditions , including chronic pain and anxiety . 대마초 에 는 만성 통증 이나 불안 과 같 은 증상 을 치료 하 는 치유 적 성격 을 갖 고 있 다 . ( The All Party Parliamentary Group : 초당파 교섭단체 ) It says tens of thousands of people in the UK already break the law to use the drug for symptom relief . 영국 의 경우 이미 수만 명 이 증상 완화 를 위해 대마초 를 사용 함 으로써 법 을 위반 하 고 있 다 . But the Home Office says there are no plans to legalise the " harmful drug . " 그러나 합법화 할 계획 은 아직 없 다 . ' I know cannabis is illegal , but it is medicinal ' 내 가 알 기 에 , 대마초 는 불법 이 지만 , 의료 적 작용 을 한다 . Plant cannabis contains more than 60 chemicals . 대마초 란 식물 은 60 가지 이상 의 화학 물질 을 지님 . The All Party Parliamentary Group wants the Home Office to reclassify herbal cannabis under existing drug laws , from schedule one to schedule four . This would put it in the same category as steroids and sedatives and mean doctors could prescribe cannabis to patients , and chemists could dispense it . Patients might even be allowed to grow limited amounts of cannabis for their own consumption . Image copyrightSPLPeople with multiple sclerosis can legally take a cannabis - based medicine . 다발 성 경화증 을 앓 고 있 는 환자 들 은 대마초 성분 이 들어간 약 을 합법 적 으로 이용 할 수 있 다 . This licensed medicine , called Sativex , is a mouth spray and contains two chemical extracts ( THC and CBD ) derived from the cannabis plant . Under current laws in England and Wales , cannabis is not recognised as having any therapeutic value and anyone using the drug , even for medical reasons , could be charged for possession . Meet the man curing sick kids with cannabisThe NHS warns that cannabis use carries a number of risks , such as impairing the ability to drive , as well as causing harm to lungs if smoked and harm to mental health , fertility or unborn babies . 영국 국민 의료 보험 ( NHS : National Health Service ) 의 경고 : 대마초 는 많 은 위험 을 초래 한다 . 이 점 이 대마초 를 불법 화 한 이유 . 그러나 동시 에 대마초 는 많 은 의료 적 기능 이 있 다 . The All Party Parliamentary Group on Drug Policy Reform took evidence from 623 patients , representatives of the medical professions and people with knowledge of how medical cannabis was regulated across the world . Medicinal cannabis use 37 average age of patient 67 % try conventional medicines first 37 % don ' t tell their doctor 72 % buy street cannabis 20 % grow their ownSource : APPG / UPA surveyRisks and benefitsCo - chair Baroness Molly Meacher said : " Cannabis works as a medicine for a number of medical conditions . " The evidence has been strong enough to persuade a growing number of countries and US states to legalise access to medical cannabis . " Against this background , the UK scheduling of cannabis as a substance that has no medical value is irrational . " The group commissioned a report by an expert in rehabilitation medicine , Prof Mike Barnes , which found good evidence that medical cannabis helps alleviate the symptoms of : 대마초 가 완화 하 는 증상 ( 큰 효과 ) : ( alleviate : 증상 을 완화 하 다 ) chronic pain ( including neuropathic pain ) ( 신경병 성 통증 을 포함 하 는 ) 만성 통증 ( neuropathic 신경병 의 ) spasticity ( often associated with Multiple Sclerosis ) ( 흔히 다발 성 경화증 과 연관 된 ) 뇌성마비 ( spasticity : 경직 , 뇌성마비 ) ( Multiple Sclerosis : 다발 성 경화증 ) nausea and vomiting , particularly in the context of chemotherapy 특히 화학 요법 의 경우 에 동반 되 는 멀미 / 메스꺼움 와 구토 ( chemotherapy : ) anxiety 불안 And there was moderate evidence that it could help with : ( 보통 효과 ) sleep disorders 수면 장애 poor appetite 식욕 부진 fibromyalgia 섬유 근통 ( fibromyalgia : 섬유 근통 ) post - traumatic stress disorder 외상 후 스트레스 장애 Parkinson ' s symptoms 파킨슨병 증상 But there was limited or no evidence that cannabis helps : 미미 한 효과 dementia mood problems 치매 성 기분 문제 epilepsy 간질 bladder function 방광 기능 glaucoma 녹내장 Tourette ' s syndrome 투렛 증후군 ( 신경 장애 로 인해 자신 도 모르 게 자꾸 몸 을 움직이 거나 욕설 비슷 한 소리 를 내 는 증상 ) Huntington ' s disease 헌팅턴 무도병 ( ( 유전 성 중추 신경 질환 . 30 대 에 많이 발병 하 는 희귀 한 유전병 ) ) headache 두통 depression 우울 obsessive compulsive disorder 강박 장애 gut disorders 소화 장애 curb cancer growth 암성 장 억제 It found short - term side - effects of cannabis were generally mild and well tolerated , but that there was a link with schizophrenia in some long - term users . " There is probably a link in those who start using cannabis at an early age and also if the individual has a genetic predisposition to psychosis . There should be caution with regard to prescription of cannabis for such individuals , " says the report . Also , there is a small dependency rate with cannabis at about 9 %, " which needs to be taken seriously but compares to around 32 % for tobacco use and 15 % for alcohol use ". The evidence for cognitive impairment in long - term users is not clear but " it is wise to be cautious in prescribing cannabis to younger people , given the possible susceptibility of the developing brain ", says the report . Smoking cannabis in a joint rolled with tobacco can make asthma worse and probably increases the risk of lung cancer . Prof Barnes said : " We analysed over 20 , 000 scientific and medical reports . " The results are clear . Cannabis has a medical benefit for a wide range of conditions . " I believe that with greater research , it has the potential to help with an even greater number of conditions . " But this research is being stifled by the government ' s current classification of cannabis as having no medical benefit . " Cannabis is currently classified as a Class B drug , with possession carrying a maximum sentence of five years in jail or an unlimited fine . Those supplying or producing cannabis face tougher penalties , with a maximum of 14 years in jail . The drug comes in many different forms - hash is cannabis resin , while marijuana is the dried leaves and flowers of the plant . A Home Office spokesman said : " There is a substantial body of scientific and medical evidence to show that cannabis is a harmful drug which can damage people ' s mental and physical health . " It is important that medicines are thoroughly trialled to ensure they meet rigorous standards before being placed on the market . " There is a clear regime in place , administered by the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency , to enable medicines , including those containing controlled drugs , to be developed . " About 24 US states , Canada , Israel and at least 11 European countries already allow access to cannabis for medical use . 공유 하 기 글 요소