. 1 . a close call ( = a narrow escape from danger or death ) 위기일발 , 구사 일행 　　 The speeding taxi nearly hit her ; that was a close call . 2 . abide by ( = keep , be faithful to , obey ) 지키 다 , 따르 다 　　 I have to abide by the contract I ' ve signed . 3 . abound in ( or with ) ( = be plentiful in , be rich in ) ~ 이 풍부 하 다 　　 This coastline abounds in ( or with ) rate plants . 4 . account for ( = explain ) 설명 하 다 　　 How can you account for what happened today ? 5 . add up ( = calculate the total of ; make sense ) 합계 를 내 다 ; ( 주로 부정문 ) 이치 ( 조리 ) 에 맞 다 　　 Add up all the money I owe you . 　　 His statements in this case don ' t add up . 6 . add up to ( = amount to , total ) 합계 가 ~ 이 되 다 　　 His total debts will soon add up to over $ 90 , 000 . 7 . after hours ( = after usual business time ) 일 과 후 에 , 폐 점후 에 　　 I want you to clean food spills off the table after hours . 8 . all at once ( = suddenly , all of a reason , on a sudden ) 갑자기 　　 All at once , the boat hit a rock and capsized . 9 . all but ( = almost ) 거의 　　 The party was all but over when we arrived . 10 . all in all ( = considering , everything ) 대체로 　　 All in all his condition has improved since he underwent the surgery . 11 . allow for ( = consider , take ~ into account ) ~ 을 고려 하 다 　　 You must allow for his youth and inexperience . 12 . answer for ( = be responsible for ) 책임지 다 　　 They have to answer for the President ' s safety . 13 . anything but ( = never ) 결코 ~ 아닌 , nothing but ( = only ) 단지 　　 I ' ll eat anything but dog meat . He is nothing but a cheat . 14 . apart ( aside ) from ( = except for , in addition to ) ~ 은 별도 로 , ~ 이외 에 도 　　 Apart from the questions of expense , the project is impracticable . 　　 The government has plenty of problems to deal with , apart from inflation . 15 . around the clock ( = all day and all night ) 밤낮 으로 쉬 지 않 고 　　 We worked around the clock to keep the agreed date with the buyer . 16 . as a rule ( = usually , on the whole ) 통상 , 대체로 　　 As a rule vegetable oils are better for health than animal fats . 17 . as of ( = starting from , as from ) ~ 부터 ( 시작 하 여 ) 　　 Our fax number is changing as of April 5 . 18 . as the crow flies ( = in a straight line ) 직선 으로 　　 It ' s just 2 miles from here to town as the crow flies . 19 . ask for it [ trouble ] ( = behave in a way that is sure to result in trouble ) ( 스스로 ) 화 를 자초 하 다 　　 Drinking alcohol before driving is really asking for it . 20 . ask one out ( = invite one on a date ) 누구 에게 데이트 신청 하 다 　　 I ' d like to ask her out , but I ' m worried she ' d say no . 21 . at least ( = not less than ; at any rate ) 적어도 ; 어쨌든 　　 It will coast at least then dollars . 　　 The hotel was noisy and dirty , but at least it was cheap . 22 . at length ( = at last ; in detail ) 드디어 ; 상세 하 게 　　 At length he came back . They spoke at length about the situations . 23 . at odds with ( = on bad terms with ) ~ 와 불화 관계 인 　　 They ' re constantly at odds with each other . 24 . at random ( = without aim ) 함부로 , 닥치 는 대로 　　 The gunman walked into the crowded hall and fired at random . 25 . at one ' s wits ' ( wit ' s ) end ( = not knowing what to say to do ) 어찌 할 바 를 몰라 　　 Her son keeps getting into trouble , and she is at her wits ' end about what to do . 26 . at the mercy of ( = wholly in the power of ) ~ 에 좌우 되 어 　　 The hostage ' s life was at the mercy of the cruel terrorists . 27 . attend to ( = take care of , see to ) 처리 하 다 　　 One secretary attends to all of the paperworks in my office . 28 . attribute … to ~ ( = ascribe … to ~) … 을 ~ 의 탓 으로 돌리 다 　　 He attributed his success to his talent and hard work . 29 . be absorbed in ( = be engrossed [ immersed ] in ) ~ 에 열중 하 다 　　 I was absorbed in a computer game and didn ' t hear you call . 30 . be anxious about ( = be uneasy about ) 근심 하 다 31 . be anxious to + 동사 = be anxious for + 명사 ( = be eager for ) 갈망 하 다 　　 People are naturally anxious about their health . 　　 I ' m anxious to be a lawyer . We ' re all anxious for peace . 32 . be apt to ( = be liable to , be likely to ) ~ 하 기 쉽 다 , ~ 할 것 같 다 　　 These shoes are apt to slip on wet ground . 33 . be bound to + 동사 ( = be certain to ) 반드시 ~ 하 다 That ' d be a thing I ' d be bound to stop too . 그것 은 내 가 또한 반드시 멈추 어야 할 일 이 될 것 입니다 . They would be bound to suspect me . 그 들 은 나 를 반드시 의심 하 게 될 거 야 . 34 . be bound for + 명사 ( = be going in a certain direction ) ~ 으로 향하 다 　　 He lacks competitive spirit , so he is bound to lose . 　　 Their first meeting was on a plane which was bound for Moscow . 35 . be capable of ( = be able to ) ~ 할 능력 이 있 다 . 　　 Do you think he is capable of lifting 200 pounds ? 36 . be due to + 명사 ( = be caused by ) ~ 에 기인 하 다 , be due to + 동사 ( = be expected to ) ~ 할 예정 이 다 , due to ( = owing to ) ~ 때문 에 　　 The accident was due to his careless driving . 　　 The President is due to make a speech on television this evening . 　　 He had no choice but to quit his job due to bad health . 37 . be forced to ( = be obliged to , be compelled to ) ~ 하 지 않 을 수 없 다 　 We were all forced to comply with his request . 38 . be in charge of ( = be responsible for ) ~ 을 책임지 다 　　 Officer John Cooper will be in charge of this investigation . 39 . be in the way ( = cause inconvenience ) ~ 에 방해 되 다 　　 I can ' t get past ; that suitcase is in the way . 40 . be worse off ( = be poor ) 궁핍 하 다 , be well off ( = be rich ) 유복 하 다 　　 He seems to be worse off these days . 　　 He used to be as poor as could be , but he is well off now . 41 . be inclined to ( = be disposed to ; tend to ) ~ 하 고 싶 어 하 다 ; ~ 하 는 경향 이 있 다 . 　　 I ' m inclined to agree with what you were saying in the meeting . 　　 I ' m inclined to get tired easily . 42 . be up to ( = do something bad ; depend on ) ( 나쁜 일 을 ) 꾸미 다 ; ~ 에 달려 있 다 . 　　 When he ' s quiet like this , I know he ' s up to something . 　　 It ' s up to you whether to go or not . 43 . beat around the bush ( = approach indirectly ) 말 을 빙빙 돌리 다 　　 I wish you ' d stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really want . 44 . beat up ( = strike repeatedly ) ( 상습 적 으로 ) 때리 다 　　 She told the police that her husband had beaten her up . 45 . behind the times ( = old - fashioned ) 시대 에 뒤떨어진 　　 Her ideas about raising children are behind the times . 46 . believe it or not ( = something is very surprising but true ) 믿 지 않 겠 지만 　　 I asked my boss for a month ' s holiday and , believe or not , he agreed ! 47 . beside oneself ( = very upset or excited ) ( 흥분 ㆍ노여움 등 으로 ) 제 정신 이 아닌 　　 He was beside himself with rage when he saw the mess . 48 . between you and me ( = in confidence , between ourselves ) 우리 끼리 얘긴데 　　 Between you and me , I think she ' s pregnant . 49 . break away ( = escape from someone or something ) 달아나 다 , 벗어나 다 　　 Two policeman were holding him , but he managed to break away . 50 . break into ( = enter by force ) 침입 하 다 　　 He was arrested on suspicion of breaking into a house and committing a burglary . 51 . break out ( = occur suddenly ) 갑자기 발생 하 다 　　 A fire broke out on the top floor of the building . 52 . break up ( = disperse , scatter ; split up ) 해산 시키 다 ; 헤어지 다 　　 The police broke up the demonstration . We broke up in March . 53 . bring about ( = cause to happen ) 발생 시키 다 , 야기 하 다 　　 This crisis has been brought about by the stupidity of our politicians . 54 . bring home to ( = cause one to realize ) ~ 을 절실히 느끼 게 하 다 　　 Her death brought home to me the sorrow of life . 55 . bring up ( = raise , rear ) 키우 다 , 양육 하 다 　　 Bringing up children is both difficult and rewarding . 56 . burst into + 명사 , burst out ~ ing ( = begin suddenly ) 갑자기 ~ 하 다 　　 When she saw him , she burst into tears . 　　 I burst out laughing when I saw his funny outfit . 57 . by all means ( = in every possible way ) 어떤 일 이 있 어도 　　 I plan to make use of this opportunity by all means . 58 . by degrees ( = gradually ) 점차로 　　 The economy seems to be improving by degrees . 59 . by leaps and bounds ( = very rapidly and greatly ) 급속도 로 　　 His business has grown by leaps and bounds . 60 . by turns ( = in rotation , one after the other , alternately ) 교차로 　　 On the drive to Chicago , the three men took the wheel by turns . 61 . by virtue of ( = because of , as a result of ) ~ 때문 에 , ~ 의 결과 로 　　 He succeeded by virtue of his tenacity rather than his talent . 62 . call for ( = demand , require ) 요구 하 다 　　 It ' s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration . 63 . call off ( = cancel ) 취소 하 다 　　 The union threatened a strike but called it off at the last minute . 64 . care for ( = like ) 좋 아 하 다 ; ( = look after , nurse ) 돌 보다 　　 I don ' t really care for coffee . Would you care for another drink ? 　　 Who will care for the children if their mother dies ? 65 . carry on ( = manage ) 경영 하 다 　　 Despite the recession , he is carrying on his business on a large scale . 66 . catch sight of ( = get a glimpse of ) ~ 을 얼핏 보 다 ( ≠ lose sight of ) 　　 I caught sight of my former teacher while I was shopping today , but she turned a corner and I lost sight of her . 67 . cheer up ( = become happier ; make one happier ) 기운 나 다 ; 기운 을 내게 하 다 　　 Cheer up ! The news isn ' t too bad . My friends tried to cheer me up . 68 . come across ( = find unexpectedly ) 우연히 발견 하 다 　　 In cleaning out the attic , I came across a few remembrances of my grandmother ' s . 69 . come by ( = obtain ) 얻 다 , 획득 하 다 　　 A good job like that is very hard to come by these days . 70 . come down with ( = become ill with ) 병 에 걸리 다 　　 At the age of four she came down with acute pneumonia . 71 . come to ( = become conscious ) ( 의식 을 ) 회복 하 다 　　 As the anesthetic wore off , the patient came to . 72 . come true ( = really happen , become real ) 실현 되 다 , 실제로 일어나 다 　　 All of his warning came true when the stock market crashed . 73 . come up with ( = think of ) ~ 을 생각 해 내 다 　　 He came up with a new idea for increasing sales . 74 . be concerned about ( = be anxious about ) ~ 을 걱정 해 내 다 75 . be concerned with ( = have interest in ) ~ 에 관심 이 있 다 　　 I ' m concerned about his health . I ' m not concerned with it . 76 . cope with ( = manage successfully ) 대처 하 다 　　 His counseling has helped me cope with my difficulties . 77 . count for nothing [ little ] ( = be of no [ little ] importance ) ( 거의 ) 중요 하 지 않 다 　　 Knowledge without common sense counts for nothing [ little ] . 78 . count in ( = include ) 끼워 주 다 　　 If you ' re all going to the party , count me in . 79 . count on ( = rely on ) 믿 다 , 기대 하 다 　　 You can count on her to do a good job . 80 . cut a fine figure ( = make a fine appearance ) 이채 를 띠 다 , 두각 을 나타내 다 　　 With her beauty she cut a fine figure among them . 81 . cut in ( = interrupt ) 방해 하 다 , 끼어들 다 　　 I was talking to him when se cut in on our conversation . 82 . deal [ trade ] in ( = buy and sell things ) 판매 하 다 , 장사 하 다 83 . deal with ( = treat ) 다루 다 , 취급 하 다 　　 The police said he was dealing [ trading ] in stolen goods . 　　 The manager tried to deal politely with the angry customers . 84 . depend on ( = rely on ) ~ 에 달려 있 다 ; 의지 하 다 　　 It depends on your experience . I have no one but you to depend on . 85 . distinguish A from B ( = distinguish between A and B ) A 와 B 를 구별 하 다 　　 I something have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese . 86 . distinguish oneself ( = make oneself noticeable ) 두각 을 나타내 다 　　 She has already distinguished herself as an athlete . 87 . do away with ( = get rid of , abolish ) 제거 [ 폐지 ] 하 다 　　 These ridiculous regulations should have been done away with years ago . 88 . do justice to = do one justice ( = treat one fairly ) 공정히 평가 하 다 　　 His remarks do justice to the author . 　　 She ' s boring teacher , but to do her justice , a very thorough teacher . 89 . do [ manage ] without ( = continue to live or do something without having a particular thing ) ~ 없이 지내 다 　　 He always says he couldn ' t do [ manage ] without his cellular phone . 90 . draw on ( = make use of ) ~ 을 이용 하 다 　　 The chairman was good at drawing on the member ' s expertise . 91 . drop in ( = visit unexpectedly ) ( 예고 없이 ) 들르 다 , 방문 하 다 　　 Let ' s drop in on him while we ' re in the neighborhood . 　　 Please , drop in at my office anytime this week . 92 . dwell on ( = think a lot about ) 곰곰이 생각 하 다 　　 He tends to dwell too much on unimportant issues . 93 . end in ( = result in ) 결과 ~ 이 되 다 , 결국 ~ 으로 끝나 다 　　 The conversation ended in an argument . 94 . engaged in ( = busy with ) ~ 하 느라 바쁜 , ~ 에 종사 하 고 있 는 　　 These days I ' m engaged in writing a new computer program . 95 . exert oneself ( = make an effort ) 노력 하 다 　　 She exerted herself all year to earn good marks in mathematics . 96 . fall back on ( = depend on in case of need ) ~ 에 의지 하 다 　　 When she lost her job , she fell back on piano playing for meney . 97 . fall in with ( = become involved with ) ~ 와 어울리 다 　　 In high school , he fell in with the wrong crowd and ended up in jail . 98 . fall short of ( = fail to reach ) ~ 에 못 미치 다 , 미달 하 다 　　 His jump feel three inches short of the world record . 99 . familiar with + 사물 or 사람 ( = having a good knowledge of ) ~ 을 잘 하 는 This is a Golden Rule many of us are familiar with . 이것 은 많 은 이 들 이 친숙 한 황금률 이 다 . I am sorry I am not familiar with this place , either . 죄송 하 지만 , 저 도 이곳 지리 는 잘 몰라요 . 100 . familiar to + 사람 ( = well known to ) ~ 에게 잘 알려져 있 는 　　 We are familiar with this proverb . I ' m familiar with his mother . 　　 What the speaker told us tonight was all familiar to us . 101 . far from ( = not at all ; instead of ) 결코 ~ 이 아닌 ; ~ 하 기 는커녕 　　 I am far from blaming him . Far from being angry , he ' s delighted . 102 . feel for ( = have sympathy for ; grope for ) ~ 을 동정 하 다 ; ~ 을 더듬 어 찾 다 　　 I really feel for his bereaved family . 　　 She felt in her bag for a lipstick . 103 . feel like ~ ing ( = be inclined to ) ~ 하 고 싶 다 [ 싶 은 기분 이 다 ] 　　 somehow I feel like canceling the contract . 104 . find fault with ( = criticize ) ~ 을 비난 하 다 , 흠 을 잡 다 , 트집 잡 다 　　 I ' ve never found fault with anything you ' ve ever done . 105 . fix up ( = repair ) 고치 다 　　 The garage man fixed up the old car and sold it at a profit of $ 500 . 　　 fix A up with B ( = arrange for A to have B ; introduce B to A ) 106 . A 에게 B 를 마련 해 [ 알선 해 ] 주다 ; A 에게 B 를 소개 시켜 주 다 　　 I know someone who ' s able to fix you up with a good job . 　　 I have a nice girl I ' d like to fix you up with . 107 . flatter oneself that ( = be pleased with one ' s belief that ) 혼자 속 으로 믿 고 좋 아 하 다 　　 He flatters himself that he ' ll be able to get her in the long run . 108 . follow suit ( = do as someone else has done ) 남 이 하 는 대로 하 다 , 선례 를 따르 다 　　 Once one bank raises its interest rate , all the others will follow suit . 109 . fool around ( = waste time doing nothing ) 빈둥거리 다 　　 Instead of studying , he spends all his spare time fooling around . 110 . for a song ( = for very little money , cheaply ) 헐 값 으로 , 염가 로 　　 Because the shop ' s closing down , most of the stock is going for a song . 111 . for all I know ( = perhaps ) 아마 　　 All his family may be living somewhere in North America for all I know . 112 . for better or for worse ( = under good or bad circumstances ) 좋 은 싫 든 간 에 　　 Will you promise to stay with me for better or for worse ? 113 . for fear of ( = because of anxiety about ) ~ 을 두려워하 여 　　 I dare not go there for fear of him seeing me . 114 . for free ( = without charge , free of charge ) 무료 로 　　 You can ' t expect the doctor to treat you for free . 115 . for good ( = for ever ) 영원히 , 아주 　　 We thought she ' d come for a visit , but it seems she ' s staying for good . 116 . for good measure ( = as something extra , in addition ) 덤 으로 , 추가 로 　　 After I ' d weighed the pears , I put in another one for good measure . 117 . for nothing ( = without payment ; in vain ; without reason ) 공짜 로 ; 헛되이 ; 이유 없이 　　 When we bought the house we got all the furniture as well for nothing . 　　 All my efforts were for nothing . They quarrelled for nothing . 118 . for once ( = this once ) 한 번 만 [ 이번 만 ] 　　 Can ' t you be nice to each other ( just ) for once ? 119 . for one thing ( = in the first place ) 우선 , 첫째 는 　　 For one thing I am busy ; for another I don ' t have any money . 120 . for one ' s [ dear ] life ( = desperately ) 필사 적 으로 　　 He hung on to the ledge for his life . 121 . for short ( = for brevity ' s sake ) 줄여서 , 생략 하 여 　　 The World Trade Organization is called WTO for short . 122 . for the most part ( = mostly , on the whole ) 대부분 , 대개 　　 Korean TV sets are , for the most part , of excellent quality . 123 . for the sake of ( = for the benefit of ) ~ 을 위하 여 　　 We have to stop fighting for the sake of family unity . 124 . for lack of ( = for want of ) ~ 이 부족 하 여 　　 The project failed for lack of financial backing . 125 . for the time being ( = for the moment , for the present ) 당분간 　　 For the time being I ' m tied up , but I ' ll get to it first thing next month . 126 . forget it ( = overlook it ) ( 칭찬 ㆍ사죄 등 에 대해 ) 괜찮 아요 . 됐 어요 . 　　" Thanks so much for helping me . " " Forget it , is was nothing . " 127 . free from [ of ] ( = without ) ~ 이 없 는 　　 Keep all parts of the machine free from dust and dirt . 128 . from time to time ( = occasionally , once in a while ) 가끔 　　 From time to time this old house gives me the creeps . 129 . gain ground ( = advance ; move closer to ) 전진 하 다 ; 따라붙 다 　　 The soldiers gained ground toward the enemy position inch by inch . 　　 To gain ground on his opponent , the politician promised to cut taxes . 130 . get a load of ( = look at ) 보 다 　　 Get a load of Marry breastfeeding her baby . 131 . get a move on ( = hurry up ) 서두르 다 　　 We ' d better get a move on or we ' ll be late . 132 . get across ( = cause to be understood ) ( 생각 따위 를 ) 전달 하 다 , 이해 시키 다 　　 He ' s not very good at getting his ideas across to people . 133 . get at ( = reach ; discover ) 도달 하 다 ; 이해 하 다 　　 The book is on the top shelf and I can ' t get at it . 　　 It is no easy thing to get at the meaning of every idiom . 134 . get away ( = escape ; leave ) 도망치 다 ; 떠나 다 , 빠져 나오 다 　　 The suspect ran down the street and got away . 　　 I wanted to come but couldn ' t get away from the office . 135 . get down to ( = begin doing seriously ) ~ 에 착수 하 다 , 시작 하 다 　　 After talking about the job in general , we got down to the specifics , such as the salary . 136 . get even with one ( = get one ' s revenge on ) ~ 에게 앙갚음 하 다 　　 She swore she would get even with him if it took ten years . 137 . get doing ( on ) ( = begin ) ( ~ 에 ) 나서 다 , 착수 하 다 　　 If we don ' t get going on this work soon , it ' ll never be ready in time . 138 . get [ take ] hold of ( = grasp ) 붙잡 다 　　 He shouted from above , " Get hold of this rope , and I ' ll pull you up . " 139 . get in tough with ( = communicate with ) ~ 와 접촉 하 다 , ~ 와 연락 하 다 　　 I ' m trying to get in touch with my nephew who emigrated to Spain . 140 . get on in the world ( = succeed in life ) 출세 하 다 141 . get on [ along ] with ( = live in a friendly way with ) 사이 좋 게 지내 다 　　 Tell me how he has got on in the world . 　　 He is getting on [ along ] with his neighbors . 142 . get over ( = recover from ; overcome , tide over ) 회복 하 다 ; 극복 하 다 　　 He finally got over his illness . He got over the difficulty . 143 . get rid of ( = eliminate , discard , become free of ) 제거 하 다 ; 없애 다 　　 I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden . 144 . get the better of ( = defeat , beat , vanquish ) 이기 다 　　 I finally got the better of him , and he took his defeat without resistance . 145 . get through ( = finish ) 끝 마치다 　　 Can you get through with your work by the end of the day ? 146 . give away ( = give freely , distribute ; disclose ) 주 다 , 분배 하 다 ; 폭로 하 다 　　 They are giving away prizes at the new store . 　　 The criminal was determined not to give his accomplices away . 147 . give birth to ( = bear ; produce , give rise to ) ( 아기 를 ) 낳 다 ; 야기 시키 다 　　 She gave birth to her first baby - girl exactly at midnight . 　　 The new economic policy gave birth to widespread dissatisfaction . 148 . give in ( = hand in ; surrender , yield ) 제출 하 다 ; 굴복 ( 항복 ) 하 다 　　 The professor required his students to give in their term papers on time . 　　 I won ' t give in to threats or intimidation . 149 . give off ( = emit , send out ) ( 빛 , 가스 , 냄새 , 열 따위 를 ) 내 다 , 발 ( 산 ) 하 다 　　 Substances such as ammonia give off heat when they evaporate . 150 . give out ( = become exhausted ; distribute ) ( 힘 이 ) 다 하 다 ; 배부 하 다 　　 Bob ' s legs gave out and he couldn ' t run any further . 　　 A clerk stood at the entrance giving out leaflets . 151 . give rise to ( = bring about , cause ) 일으키 다 , 초래 하 다 　　 The minister ' s comments gave rise to rumors that he would soon resign . 152 . go about ( = begin , start , undertake ) ~ 을 착수 [ 시작 ] 하 다 　　 I cut out the article from the paper to learn how to go about finding a job . 153 . go ahead ( = go before ) 먼저 가 다 　　 My brother went ahead of us and made hotel reservations . 154 . go back on ( = break , fail to keep ) ( 약속 , 협정 등 을 ) 어 기다 　　 He went back on his word and didn ' t pay back my money . 155 . go halves with A on B ( = share the cost of B with A ) B 를 사 는데 A 하 고 반 씩 부담 하 다 　　 I went halves with my roommate on a new TV . 156 . go in for ( = take pleasure in ; take part in ) ~ 에 취미 가 있 다 , 좋 아 하 다 ; ~ 에 참가 하 다 　　 He goes in for tennis , while his wife goes in for painting . 　　 I won ' t go in for the competition next year . 157 . go off ( = explode ; ring ) 폭발 하 다 ; ( 소리 등 이 ) 울리 다 　　 A bomb went off in central London this morning . 　　 The alarm went off when the thieves broke in . 158 . go on ( = happen ; continue ) 생기 다 , 일어나 다 ; 계속 하 다 [ 되 다 ] 　　 What ' s going on hereGo on with your work 　　 It looks like this argument could go on for hours . 159 . go out of one ' s way ( = travel an indirect route to do ) ( ~ 하 기 위하 여 ) 길 을 돌 아서 가 다 　　 He went out of his way to pick me up to go there . 160 . go over ( = repeat ; examine closely , look at carefully ) 반복 하 다 , 되풀이 하 다 ; 자세히 조사 ( 검토 ) 하 다 　　 Let ' s go over the English exercises together . 　　 Don ' t sign anything until you ' ve gone over it thoroughly . 161 . go through ( = suffer or experience ) ( 고통 을 ) 겪 다 , 경험 하 다 　　 You ' ll never know what she went through to educate her children . 162 . hand down ( = give or leave to people who com later ) 후세 에 전하 다 , 유산 으로 남기 다 , 물려주 다 　　 This strange custom has been handed down since the 17 th century . 163 . hand over ( = give control of , transfer ) 넘겨 주 다 , 양도 하 다 　　 He handed over all his property to his only daughter . 164 . have a crush on ( = be infatuated with someone ) ( 대개 연상 의 사람 에게 홀딱 반하 다 　　 I had an experience of having a crush on one of my teachers . 165 . have a way with ( = be good at dealing with ) ~ 을 잘 다루 다 　　 The new mechanic has a way with intricate machinery . 166 . have ~ at one ' s fingertips ( be thoroughly familiar with ) ~ 을 훤히 알 다 　　 With the aid of a computer , I have all the information I need at my fingertips . 167 . have had it with ( = have reached one ' s limit , be fed up with ) ( 모든 것 을 다 겪 어 ) ~ 에 진절머리 가 나 다 , 싫증 나 다 　　 I ' ve had it with his old car breaking down all the time ! 168 . have it in for ( = wish or mean to harm , have a bitter feeling against ) ~ 에게 앙심 ( 악의 ) 를 품 다 　　 After he hit her for being disobedient , she always had it in for him . 169 . have [ get ] one ' s own way ( = do whatever one wants ) 마음 대로 하 다 　　 The boy is spoiled because his parents have always let him have his own way . 170 . have to do with ( = have a connection with ) ~ 와 관계 가 있 다 　　 Her job has to do with looking after the disabled . 171 . hear out ( = listen from beginning to end ) ~ 의 말 을 끝 까지 듣 다 　　 Don ' t interrupt , just hear me out before you start talking . 172 . hit on ( = think of suddenly or by chance ) 갑자기 머리 떠오르 다 , 생각나 다 　　 The writer hit on the perfect title for his new novel . 173 . hit the ceiling [ roof ] ( = become very angry ) 몹시 화 를 내 다 　　 Our boss hit the ceiling [ roof ] when we lost an important contract . 174 . hold [ keep ] back ( = restarting oneself ) 참 다 , 억제 하 다 　　 I wanted to denounce him right there , but I held [ kept ] back for fear of marking a sense . 175 . hold good ( = remain valid , be effective ) 유효 하 다 　　 The contract we signed 10 years ago still holds good . 176 . hold off ( = delay , postpone ) 유보 [ 보류 ] 하 다 , 연기 하 다 , 미루 다 　　 Could you hold off making your decision for a few days ? 177 . hold on ( = wait ; grasp ) ( 특히 전화 를 끊 지 않 고 ) 기다리 다 ; 붙잡 다 　　 Please , hold on a minute ; I ' ll just see if she ' s in . 　　 Could you hold on to thisMy hands are full . 178 . hold out ( = offer ; resist , last ) 제공 하 다 , ( 손 따위 를 ) 내밀 다 ; 저항 하 다 , 버티 다 　　 These plans hold out the prospect of new jobs for the area . 　　 He held out his hand and shook hands with everyone . 　　 The city held out for six months under siege . 179 . hold up ( = support ; rob ; delay ) 지지 하 다 ; 강탈 하 다 ; 연기 하 다 , 미루 다 　　 This pole will hold up the wall temporarily . 　　 They held up the same bank twice in one week . 　　 The construction of the new road has been held up by heavy snow . 180 . hot under the collar ( = angry ) 화 가 난 　　 He easily gets hot under the collar , but once the problem is ironed out , he forgets it entirely . 181 . ill at ease ( = uncomfortable ) 불안 한 , 불편 한 　　 I ' m having my son keep the books , but I ' m always ill at ease . 182 . in behalf of ( = for the benefit of ) ~ 을 위하 여 183 . on behalf of ( = as the representative of ) ~ 을 대표 [ 대신 ] 하 여 　　 He gave the prize money to a charitable organization in behalf of disabled children . 　　 On behalf of everyone here , I ' d like to thank our special guest , Professor Smith . 184 . in favor of ( = approving of , in support of ) ~ 에 찬성 [ 지지 ] 하 여 , ~ 에게 유리 한 185 . in one ' s favor ( = to one ' s advantage ) ~ 에게 유리 하 도록 186 . in favor with ( = be favored by ) ~ 의 마음 에 들 어 　　 So far there ' s no evidence in favor of the defendant . 　　 Both teams claimed the point , but the referee decided in our favor . 　　 He stands high in favor with his boss . 187 . in force ( = in effect [ operation ] , effective ; in large numbers ) 효력 을 발생 하 여 , 시행 하 여 ; 대거 , 전원 　　 The new telephone charges aren ' t in force yet . 　　 Protesters turned out in force for the demonstration . 188 . in high [ low ] spirits ( = pleasantly [ unpleasantly ] ) 기분 좋 게 [ 불쾌 하 게 ] 　　 He came home in high spirits satisfied with the result . 189 . in honor of ( = in celebration of ) ~ 에게 경의 를 표 하 며 , ~ 을 기념 하 여 　　 A rose bush was planted in honor of the Queen Mother ' s birthday . 190 . in line for ( = likely to get , destined for ) ~ 이 될 예정 인 , ~ 하 게 되 어 있 는 　　 He is an excellent employee and is in line for a promotion . 191 . in line with ( = in agreement with ) ~ 과 일치 하 여 　　 Students ' behavior at school parties must be in line with school rules . 192 . in no case ( = never , under no circumstances ) 결코 ~ 이 아닌 　　 He should in no case be told that he has a terminal illness . 193 . in no time ( = quickly , fast ) 즉시 , 신속히 　　 I asked my secretary to do the task , and she did it in no time . 194 . in one ear and out the other ( = quickly forgotten ) 한쪽 귀 로 한쪽 귀 로 흘려 버리 는 　　 My advice to him went in one ear and straight out the other . 195 . in one ' s face ( = straight against ) 정면 으로 　　 A cold wind was blowing in our faces . 196 . in proportion to ( = according to , relative to ) ~ 에 비례 하 여 [ 따라 ] 　　 The tax increase in proportion to the amount you earn . 197 . in place of [ in one ' s place ] ( = instead of ) ~ 의 대신 에 　　 In place of regular programs , there was a special news broadcast . 　　 He sent his son to attend the ceremony in his place . 198 . in pursuit of ( = pursuing , seeking ) ~ 을 추구 하 여 , ~ 을 좇 아 , ~ 을 찾 아 　　 They emigrated to Australia in pursuit of a better life . 199 . in regard to ( = with regard to , in respect to ) ~ 에 관하 여 　　 What is your opinion in regard to this subject ? 200 . in season ( = readily available ) 제철 의 ≠ out of season 제철 이 아닌 　　 Oranges are in season now but grapes are out of season . 201 . inside out ( = with the inner surface turned out ) ( 안 과 밖 이 ) 뒤집 어 진 202 . upside down ( = in a position with the bottom being above the top ) 거꾸로 　　 He had one his socks on inside out . 　　 The picture was hung upside down on the wall , so I got it down to turn it right side up . 203 . in sight ( = able to be seen , within view ) 보이 는 204 . out of sight ( = unable to be seen , out of view ) 안 보이 는 　　 The land is still in sight . The plane is out of sight behind a cloud . 205 . in terms of ( = from the standpoint of ) ~ 의 관점 [ 견지 ] 에서 　　 In terms of money , how much do you think you are worth to our company ? 　　 If computed in terms of tonnage , it will aggregate 100 tons . 206 . in the absence of ( = for lack of ) ~ 이 없 어서 , ~ 이 없 을 경우 　　 He was set free in the absence of definite evidence . 207 . in [ into ] the bargain ( = as well , in addition ) 게다가 , 그 위 에 　　 He looked after a house , his sick wife , and 4 children into the bargain . 208 . in the face of ( = despite , in spite of ) ~ 에 도 불구 하 고 　　 In the face of great hardship , she managed to keep her sense of humor . 209 . in the flesh ( = in real life , in person ) 실물 로 , 직접 　　 I saw my favorite movie star in the flesh . 　　 I ' ve seen him perform on TV , but never in the flesh . 210 . in ( the ) light of ( = in view of ) ~ 의 견지 에서 , ~ 에 비추 어 ( 서 ) 　　 Capital punishment should be done away with in the light of the dignity of life . 211 . in the name of ( = with the authority of ) ~ 의 이름 으로 　　 I really hate any cruel animal experiments that are conducted in the name of science . 212 . in the nick of time ( = just in time ) 꼭 알맞 은 때 에 , 때마침 　　 The police arrived at the crime scene in the nick of time . 213 . in the presence of ( = in front of ) ~ 의 면전 에서 , ~ 의 앞 에서 　　 At every opportunity Tom made fun of him in the presence of Mary . 214 . in truth ( = in fact , really ) 사실 은 　　 In truth , the doctor feared rejection with the transplant surgery . 215 . in turn ( = one after the other ) 차례 로 　　 We watched over our sick mother in turn during the night . 216 . in vain ( = without success ) 헛되이 , 성과 없이 　　 The criminal tried in vain to bribe the policeman . 217 . in view of ( = considering ) ~ 의 견지 에서 , ~ 을 고려 하 여 　　 In view of rising labor costs , many companies have turned to computerization . 218 . in vogue ( = fashionable or popular ) 유행 하 는 　　 Blue jeans are still in great vogue among teenagers . 219 . jot down ( = make a note of ) 메모 하 다 　　 His instructions made no sense , but I jotted them down . 220 . just about ( = almost ) 거의 　　 At just about midnight we ' ll uncork the champagne for celebration . 221 . ( just ) between the two of us ( = between ourselfve ) 우리 끼리 이야기 인데 　　 Just between the two of us , John is considering breaking up with his wife . 222 . just in case ( = because of the possibility of something happening ) 만약 의 경우 에 대비 하 여 　　 I don ' t think I ' ll need any money , but I ' ll bring some just in case . 223 . jump to one ' s feet ( = quickly rise to a standing position ) 펄쩍 뛰 다 　　 He jumped to his feet the moment he heard the news . 224 . keep on eye on ( = have one ' s eye on , watch , guard ) 지키 다 , 감시 하 다 　　 Keep away from the edge of the cliff . 　　 Keep your children away from the stove . 225 . keep after ( = constantly , remind , nag ) ( 계속 해서 ) 잔소리 하 다 　　 He won ' t get anything done unless you keep after him . 226 . keep company with ( = associate with , be friendly with ) ~ 와 사귀 다 　　 They had kept company with each other for ages before they married . 227 . keep from ( = refrain from ) ~ 을 삼가 다 　　 I can ' t keep from laughing . Keep your dog from running here . 228 . keep [ bear ] ~ in mind ( = remember ) 명심 하 다 , 기억 하 다 　　 Keep [ Bear ] your votes in mind when you deliver your speech . 　　 Keep [ Bear ] in mind that I can ' t walk as fast as you . 229 . keep in touch with ( = continue in communication with ) 접촉 을 유지 하 다 　　 He promised to keep in touch with us while he was abroad . 230 . keep late hours ( = stay awake until late at night ) 늦 게 까지 자 지 않 다 　　 Keeping early hours is better than keeping late hours for health . 231 . keep [ ward ] off ( = avert ) 가까이 오 지 못하 게 하 다 , 막 다 　　 She used a bug spray to keep [ ward ] off the mosquitoes . 232 . keep one ' s cool ( = retain one ' s composure ) 침착 하 다 , 냉정 을 유지 하 다 　　 You have to keep your cool , no matter what the boss says . 233 . keep up with ( = keep abreast with of ) ~ 에 뒤떨어지 지 않 다 　　 You walk so fast that I cannot keep up with you . 　　 I tried to keep up with the times . 234 . know ~ by sight [ name ] ( = know one ' s face [ name ] ) ~ 얼굴 [ 이름 ] 을 알 다 　　 I know the man who died of lung cancer by sight , but not by name . 235 . know [ tell ] ~ from ( = distinguish ) 구별 하 다 　　 I ' ve met her several times , but she says she still doesn ' t know [ tell ] me from my brother . 236 . know the ropes ( = know one ' s job very well ) ( 요령 ㆍ 사정 등 을 ) 잘 알 다 　　 Never argue with him ! ; he ' s worked here for 25 years , so he really knows the ropes . 237 . lacking in ( = wanting in ) ~ 이 부족 한 　　 I ' m afraid she ' s somewhat lacking in intelligence . 238 . land on one ' s feet ( = get oneself out of trouble without damage ) 무사히 궁지 를 벗어나 다 　　 He lost his job but landed on his feet by finding a better one . 239 . lash out ( = hit someone suddenly ; offer harsh criticism ) ( 갑자기 달려들 어 ) 때리 다 , 구타 하 다 ; 폭언 을 퍼붓 다 　　 The prisoner lashed out at the guard . 　　 She lashes out at anyone who finds fault with her . 240 . lay off ( = stop employing temporarily ) ( 일시 ) 해고 시키 다 　　 When they lost the contract , they had to lay off about a hundred workers . 241 . lay out ( = arrange ) 배열 하 다 , 배치 하 다 　　 They laid out the tables in style for the party . 242 . learn [ know ] ~ by heart ( = memorize ) 암기 하 다 　　 I make a point of learning [ knowing ] at least 10 English idioms by heart a day . 243 . leave out ( = omit , fail to include ) 빠뜨리 다 　　 This sentence doesn ' t make sense ; a key word has been left out . 244 . let on ( = reveal ) ( 비밀 을 ) 누설 하 다 Don ' t let on to Helen that we are going to the movies . 245 . let go of ( = release ) ( 쥐 고 있 던 것 을 ) 놓 다 Don ' t let go of the rope until I tell you . 246 . lie down on the job ( = be lazy and work little ) 일 을 게을리 하 다 　　 She lies down on the job by talking all the time . 247 . little [ no ] better than ( = almost the same as ) ~ 나 다름없 는 　　 People treated him as if he was little better than an animal . 248 . live beyond one ' s means ( = spend more than one can afford ) 분수 에 맞 지 않 게 살 다 　　 She ' s an extravagant woman who lives beyond her means . 249 . live it up ( = enjoy life by spending money freely ) 흥청망청 즐기 다 　　 There is no reason why I can ' t live it up from time to time . 250 . live ( from ) hand to mouth ( = live a hand - to - mouth existence ) 하루 벌 어 하루 먹 고 살 다 　　 We ' ve been living from hand to mouth ever since I lost my job . 251 . live up to ( = satisfy , meet ) 만족 [ 충족 ] 시키 다 , (= fulfill , carry out ) ( 책임 , 의무 ) 수행 하 다 　　 This new technology has not lived up to our expectation . 　　 Tom lived up to his promises and paid the money he owed . 252 . look back at [ on ] ( = view in retrospect ) 회상 하 다 , 회고 하 다 　　 When I look back at my childhood I realize how happy I was then . 253 . look down on ( = consider , ~ inferior to oneself ) 얕잡 아 보 다 , 깔 보다 　　 He always looks down on everyone ; he thinks he ' s so special . 254 . look forward to ( = anticipate with pleasure ) 학수고대 하 다 　　 I ' m looking forward to the day when I will see her . 255 . look on ( = be a spectator ; regard ) 방관 하 다 ; 간주 하 다 ( as ) 　　 Why don ' t you play football instead of just looking on ? 　　 We look on him as an authority on the subject . 256 . look over ( = examine , inspect ) 조사 하 다 , 검토 하 다 　　 We looked over several kinds of new cars before deciding . 257 . look to A for B ( = depend on A for B ) A 에게 B 를 의존 하 다 　　 Korea mainly looks to Arab countries for oil . 258 . loop up ( = search for ; visit , call on ) 찾 아 보 다 ; 방문 하 다 　　 I looked up your address in the personnel file . 　　 Do look me up the next time you ' re in London . 259 . look up to ( = respect ) 존경 하 다 　　 He ' s a reasonable man everybody looks up to . 260 . lose heart ( = become discouraged ) 낙담 하 다 , 상심 하 다 　　 The team had won no games and it lost heart . 261 . lose no time in ~ ing ( = do without any hesitation ) 곧 ~ 하 다 　　 The police lost no time in sending the injured man to the hospital . 262 . lose one ' s head ( = become uncontrolled ) 이성 을 잃 다 , 흥분 하 다 　　 He lost his head and started yelling at me . 263 . lose one ' s temper ( = get very angry ) 화 를 내 다 　　 The basketball coach lost his temper and shouted at his players . 264 . lose one ' s touch ( = fail at what one used to do well ) 기량 이 [ 솜씨 가 ] 떨어지 다 　　 He ' s lost another game ; he must be losing his touch . 265 . lose oneself in ( = become engrossed in ) 몰두 하 다 　　 She lost herself in rewriting her new novel for television . 266 . make a difference ( = be significant , matter ) 중요 하 다 , 문제 가 되 다 　　 One false step will make a great difference to us . 　　 It doesn ' t make any difference whether he agrees or not . 267 . make a face ( = frown , grimace ) 얼굴 을 찡그리 다 　　 Opening the door ; he mad a face at the stinking smell . 268 . make a fool of oneself ( = make an ass of oneself ) 놀림감 이 되 다 　　 He made a fool of himself by turning up drunk to a TV talk show . 269 . make a fuss ( = cause a needless commotion ) 야단법석 을 떨 다 　　 I ' m sure she ' ll be here soon , so please don ' t make a fuss over it . 270 . make a note of ( = write down so as to remember ) ~ 을 적 어 두 다 　　 I ' ll make a note of the fact that I must visit the prospective client sooner or later . 271 . make allowance ( s ) for ( = take into consideration ) ~ 을 참작 [ 감안 ] 하 다 　　 You have to make allowances for her inexperience in the task . 272 . make amends for ( = give compensation ) 보상 하 다 　　 He must make amends for the harm he has caused you . 273 . make away [ off ] with ( = steel and carry away ) 훔쳐 달아나 다 　　 The cashier made away with all the money in the safe . 274 . make believe ( = pretend ) ~ 인 체하 다 　　 The spoiled boy made believe he didn ' t hear his father calling . 275 . make ( both ) ends meet ( = balance one ' s income and expenditure ) 수입 과 지출 을 맞추 다 , 빚 안 지 고 살아가 다 　　 These days I scarcely earn enough money to make ends meet . 276 . make do with ( = manage with ) 그럭저럭 때우 다 [ 해 나가 다 ] 　　 There wasn ' t much food , but we made do with it . 277 . make for ( = go toward ; make possible ) 향해 가 다 ; 가능 하 게 하 다 　　 They took their ice skates and made for the frozen ponds . 　　 The new computers make for much greater productivity . 278 . make good ( = succeed ) 성공 하 다 　　 She graduated from college , then made good as an attorney . 279 . make head or tail of ( = understand ) 이해 하 다 　　 Can you make head or tail of the letter written so badly ? 280 . make it ( = arrive in time ; succeed ) 시간 에 대 다 ; 성공 하 다 　　 The flight leaves in ten minutes - I ' ll never make it . 　　 He owns a good business and has made it big in life . 281 . make light [ little ] of ( = treat as unimportant ) 경시 하 다 , 무시 하 다 　　 I thought the problem was serious , but he made light of it . 282 . make much of ( = consider as very important ) 중요 시 하 다 　　 Why are you making so much of such a trivial matter ? 283 . make nothing of ( = fail to understand ; treat lightly ) 이해 하 지 못하 다 ; 아무렇 지 않 게 여기 다 　　 I could make nothing of what the speaker said . 　　 He made nothing of walking three miles to buy a newspaper . 284 . make one ' s mark ( = become famous ) 유명해 지다 　　 It was not long at college before he made his mark . 285 . make out ( = understand ; draw up ; pretend ) 이해 하 다 ; 작성 하 다 ; ~ 인 체하 다 　　 No one could make out what he was talking about . 　　 He made out a check and handed it to her . 　　 Helen tried to make out that she was sick . 286 . make over ( = transfer the ownership ; change , renovate ) 양도 하 다 ; 바꾸 다 , 고치 다 　　 The land was made over to its rightful possessor . 　　 The garage has been made over into a playroom . 287 . make room for ( = create space for ) 자리 를 [ 공간 을 ] 마련 하 다 　　 How can we make room for all the furniture ? 288 . make sure ( = ascertain ) 확인 하 다 　　 I want you to make sure that all of the reports are done on time . 289 . make the best of ( = do as well as one can in a poor situation ) ( 열악 한 상황 에서 ) ~ 을 최대한 활용 하 다 　　 It rained a lot during our vacation , but we made the best of it . 290 . make the grade ( = succeed by reaching a particular standard ) 성공 하 다 , 어느 정도 단계 에 오르 다 　　 He has made the grade in the insurance business . 291 . make the most of ( = use to the greatest advantage ) ~ 을 최대한 이용 [ 활용 ] 하 다 　　 He planned to make the most of his trip to Europe . 292 . make up ( = resolve a quarrel ; invent ; apply cosmetics ) 화해 하 다 ; ( 이야기 를 ) 꾸며 내 다 ; 화장 하 다 　　 The couple had a fight , but then made up and kissed . 　　 Is that story true or did you make it up ? 293 . map out ( = plan in detail ) 상세 한 계획 을 세우 다 　　 I spent many weeks on mapping out his election campaign . 294 . measure up to ( = reach the same level as ) ~ 에 필적 하 다 　　 The exhibition didn ' t measure up to last year ' s . 295 . meet ~ halfway ( = compromise with ) 타협 하 다 　　 If you can drop your price a little , I ' ll meet you halfway . 296 . meet with ( = meet one for something ; unexpectedly experience ) ( 특히 토론 등 을 위해 ) 만나 다 ; ~ 을 당하 다 , 경험 하 다 　　 The President met with senior White House aides for discussion . 　　 They met with an accident on their way back . 297 . more or less ( = almost ; approximately , about ) 거의 ; 대략 　　 It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling . 　　 The trip will take ten days , more or less . 298 . next [ second ] to none ( = the best ) 최고 의 　　 In English he is next to none in his class . 299 . none other than ( = no one else but ) 다름아닌 바로 　　~ It turned out to be none other than Bill in a clown costume . 300 . none the less ( = nevertheless ) 그럼에도 불구 하 고 　　 It ' s not cheap but I think we should buy it none the less . 301 . not on your life ( = not for the world ) 절대 [ 결코 ] ~ 아닌 　　 Shall we spend the holiday at home - Not on your life ! 302 . nothing to speak of ( = nothing worth mentioning ) 대수롭 지 않 은 , 사소 한 　　 What ' s been happening in the stock market - Nothing to speak of . 303 . odds and ends ( = miscellaneous items ) 자질구레 한 것 , 잡동사니 　　 I ' ve finished putting everything away , except for a few odds and ends . 304 . off the record ( = unofficially ) 비 공식 의 [ 으로 ] , 비 공개 의 [ 로 ] 　　 He told the reporters that his remarks were strictly off the record . 305 . off the top of one ' s head ( = quickly , without much thought ) 즉석 에서 , 깊이 생각 하 지 않 고 　　 It was the best answer I could think of off the top of my head . 306 . of one ' s own accord ( = by one ' s own choice , voluntarily ) 자발 적 으로 　　 Do you think he resigned his directorship of his own accord ? 307 . on the air ( = being broadcast ) 방송 중 인 [ 방송 되 는 ] 308 . off the air ( = not being broadcast ) 방송 중 이 아닌 [ 방송 이 끝난 ] 　　 That soap opera has been on the air for over ten years . 　　 All broadcasts with a political theme went off the air . 309 . on the ball ( = alert , quick ) 빈틈없 고 재빠른 　　 He does his work fast and accurately ; he is really on the ball . 310 . on the blink ( = not working well , out of order ) 고장 인 　　 The vacuum cleaner is on the blink again ; we should buy a new one . 311 . on the job ( = at work ) 일 하 는 중 에 [ 일 하 고 있 는 , 근무 중 인 ] 　　 Junior doctors are sometimes so tired they fall asleep on the job . 312 . on the level ( = honest , sincere ) 정직 한 , 진솔 한 　　 How can I be sure you ' re on the level with me ? 313 . on the line ( = at risk ) ( 지위 ㆍ 명성 등 이 ) 위태로운 　　 If you don ' t stop being so lazy , your job will be on the line . 314 . on the spot ( = at once ; at the scene of action ) 즉시 ; 현장 에서 　　 Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot . 　　 If you get caught littering , you ' ll be fined on the spot . 315 . on the tip of one ' s tongue ( = about to be recalled ) ( 입 안 에서 맴돌 뿐 ) 생각 이 안 나 는 　　 His cellular phone number was on the tip of my tongue . 316 . once in a blue moon ( = very rarely ) 어쩌다가 한번 , 좀처럼 ~ 않 는 　　 He works all the time and takes a vacation once in a blue moon . 317 . out of shape ( = in poor physical condition ) 몸 이 불편 한 　　 I haven ' t had any exercise for weeks , and I ' m really out of shape . 318 . pass out ( = faint , lose consciousness ) 기절 하 다 , 의식 을 잃 다 　　 Today is so hot that I feel as if I may pass out at any moment . 319 . pave the way for ( = make possible or easier ) 길 을 열 다 , 토대 를 닦 다 　　 The negotiations will pave the way for restoring economic ties . 320 . pay off ( = bribe ; produce good results ; pay in full ) 매수 하 다 ; 좋 은 결과 를 낳 다 , 보상 받 다 ; 다 갚 다 , 청산 하 다 　　 The man wouldn ' t give evidence ; I think someone paid him off . 　　 His hard work paid off when he got a big raise in salary . 　　 He finally paid off the 30 - year mortgage on his house . 321 . pick up on ( = understand , catch on to ) 이해 하 다 , 알아차리 다 　　 He failed to pick up on the humor in my remark . 322 . play along with ( = pretend to agree with ) ~ 에 동의 하 는 척하 다 　　 He pretended to be a celebrity and his friends played along with hime . 323 . play down ( = make little of ) 경시 하 다 , 가볍 게 여기 다 　　 At first the authorities played down the threat to public health . 324 . play it by ear ( = do as a situation develops ) 임기 응변 으로 대처 하 다 　　 I can ' t give you any advice , so you ' ll have to play it by ear . 325 . play up to ( = flatter ; seek favor with ) 아부 [ 아첨 ] 하 다 　　 He always plays up to his boss to get promoted 326 . poke fun at ( = make fun of , mock , tease ) 놀리 다 , 조롱 하 다 　　 Most of his novels poke fun at the upper class . 327 . pop into one ' s head ( = suddenly think of ) 갑자기 생각나 다 [ 떠오르 다 ] 　　 While I was taking a shower ; a good idea popped into my head . 328 . prevail on ( = persuade ) 설득 하 다 　　 He prevailed on me to believe in his innocence . 329 . pull [ tear ] down ( = demolish , destroy ) ( 건물 등 을 ) 부수 다 , 헐 다 　　 They pulled [ tore ] down several old office buildings downtown . 330 . pull in ( = drive in and stop , arrive ) 차 를 대 다 [ 멈추 다 ] , 도착 하 다 　　 We ' d better pull in at the next gas station to refill the gas tank . 331 . pull off ( = succeed in a difficult task ) ( 어려운 일 을 ) 잘 해내 다 　　 The task seemed impossible , but he managed to pull it off . 332 . pull one ' s leg ( = fool , play a trick on ) ( 남 을 ) 놀리 다 , 속 이 다 　　 He was pulling my leg when he said he had won the lottery . 333 . pull oneself together ( = become emotionally stable ) 마음 을 가라앉 히다 　　 After crying for an hour , she began to pull herself together . 334 . pull over ( = drive to the side of the road to stop ) 차 를 길 가로 붙이 다 　　 We pulled over to ask a passerby for directions . 335 . pull through ( = survive a crisis or an illness ) ( 난관 , 병 ) 이겨 내 다 　　 If we just stick together , we can pull through this hardship . 336 . put in for ( = officially ask for ) ~ 을 공식 적 으로 요구 하 다 　　 The labor union put in for a pay raise of 20 %. 337 . put the cart before the horse ( = reverse the logical order of things ) 앞뒤 가 뒤바뀌 다 , 본말 을 전도 하 다 　　 When the salesman wanted money for goods the hadn ' t delivered , I told him he was putting the cart before the horse . 338 . put through ( = connect by telephone ; cause to suffer ) ( 전화 를 ) 연결 하 다 ; ( 시련 등 을 ) 겪 게 하 다 　　 If he ' s not in , can you put me through to his secretary ? 　　 We put all new recruits through a very rigorous training . 339 . read A into B ( = believe A to be meant through not expressed by B ) B 를 A 의 뜻 으로 ( 확대 ) 해석 하 다 [ 추측 하 다 , 짐작 하 다 ] 　　 Please don ' t read any criticism into what I ' m about to say to you . 340 . recall to one ' s mind ( = recall to one ' s memory ) 기억 [ 회상 , 상기 ] 하 다 　　 I can ' t recall to my mind when I have seen him before . 341 . refer A to B ( = send A to B for help , information or advice ) ( 도움 , 정보 , 조언 등 을 얻 기 위해 ) A 를 B 에게 보내 다 　　 They should have referred you to the personnel department . 342 . reflect on ( = think deeply about ; affect the quality or reputation of ) ~ 에 대해 숙고 하 다 ; ~ 의 자질 [ 평판 ] 에 영향 을 미치 다 　　 I need time to reflect on what you ' re offered . 　　 These exam results reflect badly ( or well ) on you school . 343 . regardless of ( = irrespective of ) ~ 에 상관없이 　　 That ' s a film that can be enjoyed by anyone , regardless of age . 344 . resign oneself to ( = reluctantly accept ) 마지못해 받아들이 다 , 감수 하 다 　　 I had to resign myself to making a loss on the sale . 345 . rest assured ( = be sure , be certain ) 확신 하 다 , 안심 하 다 　　 You can rest assured that I ' ll never tell anyone the truth . 346 . rise to one ' s feet ( = stand up ) 일어서 다 　　 The congressman rose to their feet when the priest walked down the aisle . 347 . rise to the occasion ( = deal successfully with ) ( 어려운 일 을 ) 잘 해내 다 　　 It ' s not an easy task , but I ' m sure he will rise to the occasion . 348 . rub ~ the wrong way ( = annoy , irritate ) ~ 을 화나 게 [ 짜증 나 게 ] 하 다 　　 His impolite comments rubbed his father the wrong way . 349 . rule out ( = exclude ) 제외 하 다 , 배제 하 다 　　 The investigators said the possibility of arson could not be ruled out . 350 . run into ( = run across ; collide with ) 우연히 만나 다 ; 충돌 하 다 　　 On the way to the shop I ran into my old friend , Tom . 　　 The taxi went too fast around the corner and ran into a streetlight . 351 . run out of ( = exhaust , use up ) 다 써 버리 다 , ~ 이 다 떨어지 다 　　 The troops ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw . 352 . run short of ( = use up almost all of ) ~ 이 부족 하 다 　　 Due to the recession our company is beginning to run short of funds . 353 . see about ( = find out about , inquire about ) ~ 에 대해 알아보 다 [ 검토 하 다 ] 　　 I ' m not sure , but I ' ll see about the cost of renting a van . 354 . see fit to ( = decide to ) ~ 하 기 로 결정 [ 결심 ] 하 다 　　 I didn ' t see fit to apologize to him for my mistakes . 355 . see red ( = become very angry ) 몹시 화내 다 , 격분 하 다 　　 My father will see red when I tell him I wrecked his new car . 356 . see through ( = recognize the truth ; do something until it is finished ) 꿰뚫 어 보 다 , 간파 하 다 ; ( 일 을 ) 끝 까지 해내 다 　　 I could see through him from the start ; he was obviously an imposter . 　　 You must see this task through now that you ' ve started it . 357 . see to ( = deal with , take charge of ) 처리 하 다 , 책임지 다 358 . see to it that ( = make sure ) 확인 하 다 , ~ 을 확실히 [ 분명히 ] 하 다 　　 Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting ? 　　 Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon ? 359 . send away for ( = order ~ by mail ) ~ 을 우편 으로 주문 하 다 　　 I sent away for some books last month but they haven ' t arrived yet . 360 . send out ( = distribute ; emit , send forth ) 배포 하 다 ; 내뿜 다 , 방출 하 다 　　 I sent out 100 invitations to my gallery opening . 　　 The factory sends out toxic gases into the surrounding countryside . 361 . serve one right ( = be the right punishment for ) 벌 받 아 마땅 하 다 , 그래도 싸 다 　　 It serves you right to have lost your purse ; you were always too careless with it . 362 . set about ( = go about , begin , start ) 시작 [ 착수 , 개시 ] 하 다 　　 The sooner we set about it the sooner we ' ll finish it . 363 . set in ( = start to happen ) 시작 되 다 　　 Shortly after I started my new business , a long economic downturn set in . 364 . second only to ( = not quite as good as something , but still very good ) ~ 다음 으로 첫째 　　 As a soccer player he is second only to Tom in skill . 365 . second to none ( = better than all others , the best ) 둘째 가 라면 서러운 　　 Their new product is second to none in quality . 366 . settle down ( = become calm ; establish residence ) ( 흥분 등 이 ) 가라앉 다 ; 정착 하 다 　　 After the excitement settled down , they decided to settle down there . 367 . shed light on ( = cast [ throw ] light on ) ( ~ 의 해결 에 ) 실마리 를 주다 　　 These clues shed new light on the mystery . 368 . shop around ( = compare prices in different shops for the best price ) 여기저기 다니 며 값 을 비교 하 다 　　 We shopped around before deciding which furniture to buy . 369 . single out ( = select ~ alone from others ) ( 유독 ) ~ 만 을 뽑아내 다 　　 They were all to blame ; why did you single him out for punishment ? 370 . sleep on ( = think about ~ overnight ) ~ 을 하룻밤 자 면서 생각 하 다 　　 Can I sleep on it and let you know my decision in the morning ? 371 . spy into + 사물 ( = collect secret information about ) 몰래 조사 하 다 372 . spy on + 사람 ( = watch secretly ) 몰래 감시 하 다 　　 He ' s always spying into my actions . 　　 He ' s always spying on me . 373 . stand to reason ( = make sense , be logical ) 당연 하 다 , 이치 에 맞 다 　　 If you have a driver ' s license , it stands to reason that you can drive . 374 . stand up for ( = defend , side with ) 옹호 하 다 , (~ 의 ) 편 을 들 다 　　 He always stands up for what he thinks is right . 375 . stir up ( = get ~ into trouble ) ( 분란 따위 를 ) 일으키 다 　　 Don ' t stir things up again by refusing to go there . 376 . storm out of ( = walk out of ~ in a very angry manner ) 화 가 나 서 뛰쳐나가 다 　　 He tore up the contract and stormed out of the room . 377 . strike up ( = begin to sing [ play ] ) ( 노래 ㆍ연주 따위 를 ) 하 기 시작 하 다 　　 Someone struck up a song , and we all joined in . 378 . suit oneself ( = do what one likes ) 마음 [ 생각 ] 대로 하 다 　　 I don ' t feel like going out tonight . - Suit yourself . 379 . take a fancy to ( = become fond of ) ~ 을 좋아하 게 되 다 　　 I ' ve taken a sudden fancy to those pink pants . 380 . take advantage of + 사물 ( = make use of ) ~ 을 이용 하 다 381 . take advantage of + 사람 ( = cheat , deceive ) 누구 를 속이 다 　　 I ' ll take advantage of my business trip to Paris to see the sights . 　　 The salesman took advantage of me by charging me too much for it . 382 . take one ' s time ( = act slowly ) 천천히 하 다 　　 You can take your time altering that dress ; I don ' t need it right away . 383 . take something out on ( = vent one ' s anger on a person or object ) 어떤 것 을 ~ 에게 화풀이 하 다 　　 When he ' s had a bad day he takes it out on his wife and children . 384 . take the bull by the horns ( = face a difficult situation boldly ) 용감히 맞서 다 　　 I ' ll have to take the bull by the horns and demand a raise from my boss . 385 . take the liberty of ( = act on one ' s own authority without permission from another ) ( 이해 해 줄 것 을 기대 하 고 ) 허락 없이 ~ 하 다 　　 I took the liberty of helping myself to a drink . 386 . take the place of ( = act instead of ) ~ 을 대신 하 다 , ~ 의 자리 를 차지 하 다 　　 Robots have now taken the place of workers in some factories . 387 . take to ( = get into the habit of ) ~ 의 습관 이 붙 다 　　 The insane old man has taken to hiding his 내찬 under the carpet . 388 . take turns ~ ing ( = do something by turns ) 교대 로 ~ 하 다 　　 They took turns driving so no one would be too tired . 389 . take A up with B ( = raise and discuss A with B ) A 를 B 와 의논 하 다 　　 We ' ll have to take it up first with out teacher . 390 . talk someone out of ~ ing ( = persuade someone to change his or her mind ) 누구 를 설득 하 여 ~ 하 지 않 도록 하 다 　　 I tried to talk him out of coming , but all my advice was useless . 391 . talk over ( = discuss thoroughly ) ~ 에 관해 ( 상세히 ) 의논 하 다 　　 Let ' s talk over the entire plan and see if we discover any flaws . 392 . tell ~ apart ( = distinguish between ) ~ 을 구별 하 다 　　 Gold is similar in color to brass ; I can ' t tell them apart well . 393 . tell ~ off ( = scold , reprimand , rebuke ) ~ 을 야단치 다 　　 It ' s time someone hold him off about his disrespectful behavior . 394 . think nothing of ( = give little consideration to ) ~ 를 아무렇 지 않 게 여기 다 　　 He thinks nothing of driving 100 miles to see a new movie . 395 . think over ( = ponder , reflect about ) ~ 을 곰곰이 생각 하 다 , 숙고 하 다 　　 I ' ll have to think it over carefully before I can say yes or no . 396 . through thick and thin ( = through good and bad times ) 좋 을 때 나 나쁠 때 나 　　 His wife faithfully stuck to him through thick and thin . 397 . to one ' s heart ' s content ( = as much as one likes ) 마음껏 　　 There was so much food on the table that we could eat to our heart ' s content . 398 . to say the least ( of it ) ( = at the very least ) 아무리 너그럽 게 말 하 더라도 　　 It ' s a boring novel , to say the least ( of it ) . 399 . try one ' s hand at ( = try an unfamiliar task ) ~ 에 ( 한 번 ) 손 대 보다 　　 I ' ll try my hand at bowling although I ' ve never bowled before . 400 . try out ( = test ) ~ 을 시험 해 보 다 　　 The biochemists tried out the new medicine on real people . 401 . turn down ( = refuse , reject ) 거절 하 다 　　 I asked her to marry me but she turned down my proposal . 402 . turn [ hand ] in ( = submit ) 제출 하 다 　　 Don ' t turn [ hand ] it in but send it out by mail . 403 . turn over a new leaf ( = start again with the intention of doing better ) 심기일전 하 다 　　 He turned over a new leaf and behaved himself in class . 404 . up in the air ( = not settled , undecided , uncertain ) 미정 인 　　 The proposal to build a golf course next to the airport is still up in the air . 405 . use up ( = consume completely ) 다 써 버리 다 　　 The kids used up all their money playing video games . 406 . up to date ( = modern ) 최신 의 ≠ out of date ( = old - fashioned ) 구식 의 　　 The equipment here is really up to date [ out of date ] . 407 . wait on ~ hand and foot ( = serve ~ extremely well ) ~ 을 극진히 시중들 다 　　 She waited on her sick husband hand and foot . 408 . walk out ( = go on strike ) 파업 하 다 　　 They threatened to walk out if their demands were not met . 409 . wash up ( = do the dishes ) 설거지 하 다 　　 He helped himself to my dinner and then , to add insult to injury , asked me to wash up . 410 . waste one ' s breath ( on ) ( = gain nothing by talking ( to ) ) 소용없 는 말 을 헛되 어 지껄이 다 　　 He was wasting his breath on her ; she would not listen to him . 411 . wear out ( = fatigue ; make ~ useless ) 지치 게 하 다 ; 닳 아 해어지 게 하 다 　　 She wore him out with her nagging . Those shoes are already worn out . 412 . while away ( = spend time idly or pleasantly ) 한가 [ 느긋 ] 하 게 보내 다 　　 I ' m now whiling away the hours sunbathing in the garden . 413 . wipe out ( = destroy ) 파괴 하 다 ; 망하 게 하 다 　　 The bombing completely wiped out the small city . 　　 The large chains are wiping out the independent bookstores . 414 . without fail ( = for certain , without exception ) 꼭 , 반드시 　　 Each morning , without fail , he sits in the park and reads a paper . 415 . word for word ( = in exactly the same words ) 토씨 하나 안 틀리 게 그대로 　　 Tell me what she said , word for word . 416 . work out ( = accomplish ; exercise ) ( 계획 등 을 ) 완수 하 다 ; 운동 하 다 　　 I ' ve drawn up the main outlines and he ' ll work out the details later . 　　 The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning . 417 . You bet ( = You can be absolutely sure ) 틀림없이 ~ 하 다 　　" Are you coming ? " " You bet I am . " 418 . zero in on ( = find out exactly , pinpoint ) 정확 하 게 알아내 다 [ 맞히 다 ] , 딱 집어내 다 　　 The electrician zeroed in on the exact cause of the problem . . 공유 하 기 글 요소