학명 : Eranthis hyemalis Salisb . 분류 : 미나리아재비 과 ( Ranunculaceae ) 학명 풀 이 : Eranthis : From the Greek er ( spring ) and anthos ( flower ) , referring to the early - blooming nature of this spring flowerhyemalis : Alternate spelling of hiemalis , from the Latin hiems , meaning winter , winter - flowering 국내 소 개명 : 히에 말리스 너도바람꽃 / 겨울 바람꽃 사진 : 2014 . 3 . 14 천리포 수목원 위키 설명 : Eranthis hyemalis is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae , native to woodland habitats in Europe . It is a tuberous rooted herbaceous perennial growing to 5 – 8 cm ( 2 – 3 in ) , with large , yellow , cup - shaped flowers held above a collar of leaves , appearing in late winter and early spring . It is commonly known as winter aconite , and is valued in cultivation as one of the earliest of all flowers to appear . E . hyemalis and the cultivar ' Guinea Gold ' have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society ' s Award of Garden Merit . The Latin specific epithet hyemalis means " winter - flowering ". As a spring ephemeral plant , its life cycle exploits the deciduous woodland canopy , flowering at the time of maximum sunlight reaching the forest floor , then completely dying back to its underground tuber after flowering . All parts of the plant are poisonous when consumed by humans . 설명 출처 : http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Eranthis _ hyemalis