책 Process EssayWhen to use it ? [ i . e . your purpose ] - When your purpose in writing is to inform your readers about how to do something or to describe the order of steps in a procedure , you will write a process essay . ( ex . How to give a good haircut ) Transition / Signal words - first / the first step / then / at this point / while / during Example of thesis statement - It is easy to build a platform bed if you have the right materials . - Parallel parking is easy if you follow these directions . Division & Classification EssayWhen to use it ? - A broad or complex topic is often easier to write about when you divide it into parts and then classify the parts into groups that have something in common . In other words , you divide a topic into groups of items that share similar characteristics . How to do it ? [ groups / how to divide ] - The groups must not overlap . Useful pre - writing technique - Clustering is a good technique to use to help you identify groups . Example of thesis statement - There are several types of alternative fuels including biomass , electricity , and natural gas . - I can divide my computer games into three groups : action , simulation , and strategy . Causes & Effects EssayWhen to use it ? - When you are analyzing the reasons ( causes or factors ) or the results ( effects , disadvantages , benefits ) of something Transition / Signal words - and that is why / due to / thus / therefore Example of thesis statement - There are several causes of jet lag . - There are three main reasons why I want to get my own apartment . Comparison / Contrast EssayWhen to use it ? - You will want to show how ideas , people , or things are similar or different . How to do it ? - When you choose a topic , do not pick two completely unrelated subjects . Make sure the two things you compare or contrast have some elements in common . Transition / Signal words - alike / similar to / similarly / the same - although / but / even though / in contrast / on the other hand Example of thesis statement - There are several differences / similarities between high school and college - My best friend and I have several things in common . Two methods of organization - In the block method , you describe all the similarities in the first supporting paragraph and then all the differences in the second supporting paragraph . Important points to be compared and contrasted . Problem / Solution EssayWhen to use it ? - When your purpose is to describe a problem and suggest possible solutions , you will write a problem - solution essay . How to organize supporting paragraphs ? - You should organize your solutions according to order of importance Support Topic Sentence ’ s Role - Each supporting paragraph in the essay should begin with a topic sentence that states one solution / one solution – another solution – the best solution Opinion EssayWhen to use ? - poem , novel , article 라이팅 팁 I like ___, ___, and so on . - I like ___, ___, and ___ . I play ___, ___, etc . - I play ___, ___, and ___ . The reason why is - Therefore , Thus , Hence Every moment - Whenever A school in Canada - a Canada school I ’ m crazy / mad about - I ’ m crazy about ___ ( soccer ) = passion = love - I ’ m mad about ___ ( angry ) - I ’ m mad at ___ person ( person or situation ) Really , really - Extremely Repeat same words / phrases - 2 times maximum . 세 번 이상 x However - However + situation . Ex ) However I exercised , I never lost weight Paris is a place that gets snow . - Paris gets snow Dancing is an activity that amounts to good exercise . - Dancing is good exercise John ’ s is a house that was built in the 1800 s . - John ’ s house was built in the 1800 s He is a man who ~- He ~ She is a woman who ~- She ~ The walking of the dog is good exercise . - Walking the dog is good exercise . The knowing of the facts will help your test score . - Knowing the facts will help your test score . I was unaware of the fact that ~- I was unaware that ~ A lot of profitable ways - Many profits After effects after an earthquake - After effects following / from earthquake Doing indiscreet destruction - Destroying indiscreetly In a hasty manner - Hastily manner Plath may be ranked among those modern poets who died young . - Plath was one of those modern poets who died young . The happiness of the bride was evident . - Evidently , the bride was happy / The bride was happy , that was evident . That you work so hard is the reason that you ’ re getting a raise - You work very hard , so you ’ re getting a raise . An emergency situation - An emergency The way of using a ball - How they use a ball The way of singing - How they sing their singing style Benefit for me - My personal benefit Benefit for us - The mutual benefit The writer and his father lamented his ineptitude . - his 가 불분명 하 므로 writer or father 내지 Kim ’ s 라고 확실히 할 것 As the policeman and the thief fired their guns , a bullet pierced his heart . He fell to the ground . He was dead . - He 가 누군지 불 분명 . The Significance of Youth Do you have memories of youth ? When I was child , I used to see robotanimation and pester my parents to buy robot toy . I never regret in youth , because youth never return . It teaches me many things . The significance of youthis dream , inspiration and innocence . First , dream is symbol of youth . For example , in “ TheSchool of Rock , ” Dewey Finn said “ One great rock show can change the world ! ” Hewants students know small opportunity can change their future . Studyingrock music makes children dream about future . Dream is privilege in youth . Second , inspiration is treasure of youth . For example , in “ Dead PoetSociety , ” John Keating said “ Oh captain , my captain . ” He wants to call himself ' captain ' and highly regards gettinginspiration from everything . Inspiration makes your individuality . Nowadays , success requires inspiration in youth . Finally , innocence is flower of youth . For instance , in “ ForestGump , ” Forest Gump said “ I ’ m not a smart man , but I know what love is . ” Children lose their innocence as they grow older , but he never loses hisinnocence . People often think of innocence days in youth . Innocence is frosting on thecake in days of youth . In conclusion , dream , inspiration and innocence are the significanceof youth . Some people always miss vulnerable years , because they regret thepresent . I think they don ’ t consider the memories of youth important . Days ofyouth are important . I believe it will lead to a brighter future .