아리 주말농장 자료실 - Zaha Hadid Life 
 2019 . 07 . 14 22 : 45 
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 Zaha Hadid , in full Dame Zaha Hadid , ( born October 31 , 1950 , Baghdad , Iraq -- died March 31 , 2016 , Miami , Florida , U . S . ) , Iraqi - born British designer known for her extreme deconstructivist designs . In 2004 she became the very first lady to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize . 
 Hadid started her studies at the American University in Beirut , Lebanon , receiving a bachelor ' s degree in mathematics . Hadid established her own London - based firm , Zaha Hadid Architects ( ZHA ) , in 1979 . 
 In 1983 Hadid acquired global acknowledgment with her competition - winning entry for The Peak , a leisure and leisure centre in Hong Kong . This design , a " horizontal skyscraper " that moved at a dynamic diagonal down the hillside site , established her visual : motivated by Kazimir Malevich and the Suprematists , her aggressive geometric styles are defined by a sense of instability , fragmentation , and movement . This fragmented style led her to be grouped with designers referred to as " deconstructivists , " a classification made popular by the 1988 landmark exhibit " Deconstructivist Architecture " held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City . 
 Hadid ' s style for The Peak was never ever understood , nor were most of her other extreme designs in the 1980 s and early ' 90 s , consisting of the Kurfürstendamm ( 1986 ) in Berlin , the Düsseldorf Art and Media Centre ( 1992 -- 93 ) , and the Cardiff Bay Opera House ( 1994 ) in Wales . Hadid began to be known as a " paper architect , " suggesting her styles were too progressive to move beyond the sketch stage and actually be constructed . This impression of her was heightened when her wonderfully rendered designs -- typically in the type of exceptionally detailed coloured paintings -- were displayed as artworks in significant museums . 
 Hadid ' s first significant built task was the Vitra Fire Station ( 1989 -- 93 ) in Weil am Rhein , Germany . In all these projects , Hadid even more explored her interest in producing interconnecting areas and a dynamic sculptural type of architecture . 
 In 2010 Hadid ' s boldly imaginative style for the MAXXI museum of modern art and architecture in Rome made her the Royal Institute of British Architects ( RIBA ) Stirling Prize for the best structure by a British designer finished in the previous year . Hadid ' s fluid undulating style for the Heydar Aliyev Center , a cultural centre that opened in 2012 in Baku , Azerbaijan , won the London Design Museum ' s Design of the Year in 2014 . 
 Hadid ' s remarkable accomplishments were all the more amazing considering she was working in a market mainly dominated by men . The troublesome site for the London Aquatics Centre forced Hadid to scale back her design , while installing demonstrations , notably from preeminent Japanese designers , led her to scrap her strategy entirely for the New National Stadium for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo . When asked about the deaths , Hadid objected to her duty as an architect to guarantee safe working conditions , and her remarks were extensively regarded as insensitive . 
 Hadid taught architecture at many locations , consisting of the Architectural Association , Harvard University , the University of Chicago , and Yale University . She also worked as a furniture designer , a designer of interior areas such as restaurants , and a set designer , notably for the 2014 Los Angeles Philharmonic production of Mozart ' s Così fan tutte . 
 In addition to the Pritzker Prize and the Stirling Prize , her various awards consisted of the Japan Art Association ' s Praemium Imperiale reward for wangjing soho architecture ( 2009 ) and the Royal Gold Medal for Architecture ( 2016 ) , RIBA ' s highest honour . Hadid was a member of the Encyclopædia Britannica Editorial Board of Advisors ( 2005 -- 06 ) . In 2012 she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) . 
 Hadid ' s design for The Peak was never ever understood , nor were many of her other extreme designs in the 1980 s and early ' 90 s , including the Kurfürstendamm ( 1986 ) in Berlin , the Düsseldorf Art and Media Centre ( 1992 -- 93 ) , and the Cardiff Bay Opera House ( 1994 ) in Wales . Hadid strengthened her reputation as an architect of constructed works in 2000 , when work began on her style for a brand - new Lois & Richard Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati , Ohio . In 2010 Hadid ' s boldly imaginative design for the MAXXI museum of modern art and architecture in Rome made her the Royal Institute of British Architects ( RIBA ) Stirling Prize for the finest building by a British architect completed in the previous year . Hadid ' s fluid undulating design for the Heydar Aliyev Center , a cultural centre that opened in 2012 in Baku , Azerbaijan , won the London Design Museum ' s Design of the Year in 2014 . 
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