Chitra Ganesh

Chitra Ganesh (born 1975) is a visual artist based in Brooklyn, New York. Ganesh's work across media includes: charcoal drawings, digital collages, films, web projects, photographs, and wall murals. Ganesh draws from mythology, literature, and popular culture to reveal feminist and queer narratives from the past and to imagine new visions of the future.

Early life and education
Chitra Ganesh is the daughter of Indian immigrant parents, born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, she was indulged in the visual representation of Bollywood posters, comics, and literature. As a youngster from a diaspora community, she was exposed to Amar Chitra Katha (ACK), which is a popular Indian comic series that focuses on religious and mythological narratives; it was one of her everyday visual references, which existed both at home in New York City and summer trips to India. For generations, children in India and the diaspora have been raised with these comics, which are intended to culturally educate the South Asian population. 

Ganesh's interest in ACK is crucial as many of her work reinterpret and redefine the comic. She was fascinated by the history of ACK and its portrayal of women. When she read the comic as an adult, she realized how often information was presented as timeless, trans-historical, and authentic. However, "the comic actually came with its own arguments, prescribed codes of conduct that maintain hierarchies of gender, skin color, and caste among others." Hence, she had a range of experiences reading the comics again as she was interested in how reading with her adult eyes made her realize that comics that were just submerged in her memory banks. 

Ganesh graduated from the prestigious Saint Ann's School, and magna cum laude from Brown University with a BA in Comparative Literature and Art-Semiotics. She attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in 2001 and received her MFA in Visual Arts from Columbia University, New York in 2002. Ganesh's studies in literature, semiotics, and social theory paved a way for her to become steadily engaged with narrative and deconstruction that animates her work. 

During her time at Brown University as an undergraduate student, she was passionate for semiotics, feminism, post-coloniality, poetry, and translation. At the time, she encountered artists like Jaishri Abichandani, DJ Rekha, and other women from the South Asian Women's Creative Collective (SAWCC), which is an organization for South Asians who were interested in the arts. The late 1990s was an essential timeline for her because she was influenced by the interactions with south Asian female artists and her involvement in a number of progressive communities. 

At Columbia University, New York, she focused finding images that reflected her subjectivity in mainstream art and culture that often meant "reckoning with the anthropological colonial lens that prevail in both the selection and contextualization of art objects, alongside disturbing mass mediated repetitions of South Asian subjects circulated in America." As an artist and a scholar, she realized how important it was for her to articulate her own thoughts and approaches to object making and the cultural histories that informed them.

Career 
Until 1998, when her mother died, Chitra Ganesh was hesitant about becoming an artist. Having a profession as an artist was nearly non-existent in her community. Also, she thought becoming an artist was "an option for the wealthy folks or people from a family of artists." After graduating from Brown University, she decided to get a job teaching junior high school in Washington Heights and continued to work in education. However, when her mother died, her work and personal life changed dramatically. After the incident, she transitioned to teaching part-time and began painting in her apartment; she declared her career as an artist as she felt that life is indeed very short. 

Ganesh is inspired by non-canonical narratives and figures, botched love stories, present-day imperialism, lesser-known Hindu/Buddhist icons, nineteenth-century European fairytales, girl rock, and contemporary visual culture, such as Bollywood posters, anime, and comic books. 

Ganesh's series, The Unknowns—a series of mixed-media works on canvas—explore “the relationship between anonymity, mass-mediated images, and the monumental, in the construction of a feminine iconography.” The series brings to mind large subway advertisements and posters and utilize various techniques including painting, collage, and commercial printing processes.

In “Knowing ‘The Unknowns’: The Artwork of Chitra Ganesh,” Svati P. Shah encourages viewers to consider the formal elements of Ganesh’s work instead of simply viewing them as existing in opposition to the art history canon. Shah describes the origins of the subjects’ of The Unknowns as coming from the “margins of a mythic history” and Ganesh's ability to interrogate "the gaze" through this series.

Another project by Ganesh that sheds light on the construction of feminine iconography is "Eyes of Time," which is a 4.5-by-12 multimedia mural; she deals with themes of femininity, multiplicity, and mythology. There are three figures in the mural that shows "the iteration of feminine power and the cyclical relationship of time." The artist explores the South Asian traditions of Saki, a divine female empowerment, and sacred Indian portrayals of the Greatest Goddess Kali. She not only paints the mural but also associates her work with the collection objects of Brooklyn Museum, which are accompanied with her wall mural.

Ganesh has also contributed to publications such as the anthology Juicy Mother 2, which was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Awards and was edited by Jennifer Camper. She has held residencies at the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, New York University, Headlands Center for the Arts, Smack Mellon Studios, and the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, among others.

Ganesh's works have been widely exhibited across the United States including at the Queens Museum, Asia Society, Berkeley Art Museum, Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, and the Contemporary Arts Museum, along with solo presentations at MoMA PS1, The Andy Warhol Museum, and Goteborgs Konsthalle. International exhibition venues include MOCA, Fondazione Sandretto, Monte Hermoso, Kunsthalle Exnergrasse, Kunstverein Göttingen, and the Gwangju Contemporary Arts Centre. Her works are also represented in prominent international collections such as the Museum of Modern Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, San Jose Museum of Art, Baltimore Museum of Art, the Saatchi Collection, Burger Collection, and Devi Art Foundation.

Awards and honors
Ganesh is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships that include:
Robina Foundation Fellow for Arts and Human Rights (2015, 2016)
US Art in Embassies Program Resident in NIROX, South Africa (2015)
Estelle Lebowitz Endowed Visiting Artist (2015)
Kirloskar Visiting Scholar at RISD (2014)
Artist in Residence at New York University's Asian/Pacific/American Studies Program (2013, 2014) 
 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship in the Creative Arts (2012)
 The Art Matters Foundation Grant (2010) The Joan Mitchell Foundation Award for Painting and Sculpture (2010)
 The New  York  Foundation  for  the  Arts  Artist’s  Fellowship (2009, 2005)Columbia University Dean's Fellowship (2000)

Selected exhibitions

The Scorpion Gesture, 2018, Rubin Museum of Art, New York, NY
Protest Fantasies, 2015, Gallery Wendi Norris, San Francisco, California
Chitra: Ganesh: Eyes of Time, 2014-15, Brooklyn Museum, New York
Drawing from the present…, 2014, Lakereen Gallery, Mumbai, India 
Secrets Told: Index of the Disappeared, 2014, New York University, NY 
A Zebra Among Horses, 2013, Gallery Espace, New Delhi, India
Chitra Ganesh, 2013, Twelve Gates Gallery, Philadelphia 
Her Nuclear Waters…., 2013, Socrates Sculpture Park Billboard Series, NY 
Flickering Myths, 2012, Gallery Wendi Norris, San Francisco (catalog) 
She, the Question, 2012, Gotenburg Kunsthalle, Sweden 
The Ghost Effect in Real Time, 2012, Jack Tilton Gallery, NY 
The Strangling Power of Dust and Stars, 2011, Gallery Nature Morte, Berlin
Word of God(ess):Chitra Ganesh, 2011, The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh 
On Site 2: Her Silhouette Returns, 2009, MoMA PS1, organized by Klaus Biesenbach  
Contradictions and Complexities, 2008, d.e.n. contemporary art, Culver City, California
Upon Her Precipice, 2007, Thomas Erben, NY 
Chitra Ganesh, 2007, Haas & Fischer, Zurich, Switzerland 
The Gift: Building a Collection, 2005, Queens Museum of Art, New York
1 x 1, 2005, Jersey City Museum, New Jersey
739 feet running wall, 2005, Gwangju Contemporary Art Museum, Gwangju, Korea
Her Secret Missions, 2003, Momenta Art, Brooklyn, NY (catalog)
Charlie, 2002, MoMA PS1, New York
East of the Sun West of the Moon, 2004, White Columns, New York

References

External links
http://www.chitraganesh.com/
Chitra Ganesh at Gallery Nature Morte
Chitra Ganesh at The Arts Trust
Review of work Online Magazine
Chitra Ganesh at Wavehill.org
Further information, texts and images from the Saatchi Gallery
Chitra Ganesh on ArtNet.com
Chitra Ganesh at Haas & Fischer

Category:1975 births
Category:Living people
Category:American artists
Category:Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
Category:Feminist artists
Category:People from Brooklyn
Category:LGBT artists from the United States
Category:Guggenheim Fellows
Category:American women artists of Indian descent
Category:Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture alumni
Category:Saint Ann's School (Brooklyn) alumni
Category:Brown University alumni