Rhamphochromis

Rhamphochromis is a genus of East African haplochromine cichlids endemic to the Lake Malawi basin, including the main lake, Lake Malombe, Lake Chilingali, Chia Lagoon and upper Shire River. They mainly occur in offshore open waters (down to depths of ), but a few species also near the coast. They are piscivores that typically feed on lake sardines and small utaka cichlids.

They are elongated in shape and mainly silver or golden-silver in color, sometimes with yellow fins (especially pelvic and anal fins) and dark horizontal lines along the body. Depending on the species involved, they reach lengths of up to .

Although not closely related, they have sometimes been compared to piscivorous Bathybates cichlids of Lake Tanganyika.

Species
There are currently six recognized species in this genus, although the naming of these cichlids has been complicated. For example, FishBase states that Rhamphochromis lucius is almost certainly a synonym of R. woodi whereas the Catalog of Fishes states that it is a synonym of R. esox.
 Rhamphochromis esox (Boulenger, 1908)
 Rhamphochromis ferox Regan, 1922
 Rhamphochromis longiceps (Günther, 1864) (Tigerfish)
 Rhamphochromis lucius C. G. E. Ahl, 1926
 Rhamphochromis macrophthalmus Regan, 1922
 Rhamphochromis woodi Regan, 1922

The IUCN and the Catalog of Fishes recognise the following five species as valid within this genus:
 Rhamphochromis brevis Trewavas, 1935
 Rhamphochromis esox (Boulenger, 1908)
 Rhamphochromis ferox Regan, 1922
 Rhamphochromis longiceps (Günther, 1864)
 Rhamphochromis woodi Regan, 1922

References 

Category:Haplochromini
Category:Fish of Africa
Category:Fishkeeping
Category:Cichlid genera
Category:Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan