Dwight Yoakam

Dwight David Yoakam (born October 23, 1956) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, known for his pioneering style of country music. First becoming popular in the mid-1980s, Yoakam has recorded more than twenty albums and compilations, charted more than thirty singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, and sold more than 25 million records. He has recorded five Billboard #1 albums, twelve gold albums, and nine platinum albums, including the triple-platinum This Time.

In addition to his many achievements in the performing arts, he is also the most frequent musical guest in the history of The Tonight Show.

Early life
Dwight Yoakam was born on October 23, 1956, to Ruth Ann (née Tibbs), a key-punch operator, and David Yoakam, a gas-station owner. He was born in Pikeville, Kentucky, United States, but was raised in Columbus, Ohio, where he graduated from Northland High School in 1974.  During his high school years, he took part in both the music and drama programs, having been cast in lead roles for the school's plays, including "Charlie" in Flowers for Algernon.  Outside of school, Yoakam sang and played guitar with local garage bands.

He briefly attended Ohio State University, but dropped out and moved to Los Angeles in 1977 with the intent of becoming a recording artist. On May 7, 2005, Ohio Valley University in Parkersburg, West Virginia, awarded and presented Yoakam with an honorary doctorate.

Music career

When he began his career, Nashville was oriented toward pop "urban cowboy" music, and Yoakam's brand of hip honky tonk music was not considered marketable.

Not making much headway in Nashville, Yoakam moved to Los Angeles and worked towards bringing his particular brand of new Honky Tonk or "Hillbilly" music (as he called it) forward into the 1980s. Writing all his own songs, and continuing to perform mostly outside traditional country music channels, he did many shows in rock and punk rock clubs around Los Angeles, playing with roots rock or punk rock acts like The Blasters (Yoakam scored a small video hit with his version of their song "Long White Cadillac"), Los Lobos, and X. This helped him diversify his audience beyond the typical country music fans, and his authentic, honky-tonk revivalism brought rock audiences closer to country music.

Yoakam's recording debut was the self-financed EP Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. on independent label Oak Records produced by lead-guitarist Pete Anderson; this was later re-released by Reprise Records, with several additional tracks, as his major-label debut LP, 1986's Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.. The record hit the market during a sea change in country music: the urban cowboy music was out of style, and neotraditional music based on classic styles, such as Yoakam's honky-tonk inspired music, was now in demand. The LP was a breakout hit and spawned his first two hit singles: "Honky Tonk Man", a remake of the Johnny Horton song, and the title track "Guitars, Cadillacs." His stylish video "Honky Tonk Man" was the first country music video ever played on MTV. The follow-up LP, Hillbilly Deluxe, was just as successful. His third LP, Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room, included his first No. 1, a duet with his musical idol, Buck Owens, on "Streets of Bakersfield". 1990's If There Was a Way was another best-seller.

Yoakam's song "Readin', Rightin', Route 23" pays tribute to his childhood move from Kentucky, and is named after a local expression describing the route that rural Kentuckians took to find a job outside of the coal mines. (U.S. Route 23 runs north from Kentucky through Columbus and Toledo, Ohio and through the automotive centers of Michigan.) Rather than the standard line that their elementary schools taught "the three Rs" of "Readin', 'Ritin', and 'Rithmetic", Kentuckians used to say that the three Rs they learned were "Readin', 'Ritin', and Route 23 North".

Johnny Cash once cited Yoakam as his favorite country singer. Chris Isaak called him as good a songwriter as ever put a pen to paper. Time dubbed him "A Renaissance Man" and Vanity Fair declared that "Yoakam strides the divide between rock's lust and country's lament." Along with his bluegrass and honky-tonk roots, he has written or covered many Elvis Presley-style rockabilly songs, including his covers of Queen's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" in 1999 and Presley's "Suspicious Minds" in 1992. He recorded a cover of The Clash's "Train in Vain" in 1997, a cover of the Grateful Dead song "Truckin'", as well as Cheap Trick's "I Want You to Want Me". He has never been associated only with country music; on many early tours, he played with hardcore punk bands like Hüsker Dü, and played many shows around Los Angeles with roots/punk/rock & roll acts. His middle-period-to-later records saw him branching out to different styles, covering rock & roll, punk, 1960's, blues-based "boogie" like ZZ Top, and writing more adventurous songs like "A Thousand Miles From Nowhere". In 2003, he provided background vocals on Warren Zevon's last album The Wind.

In 2000, Yoakam released dwightyoakamacoustic.net, an album featuring solo acoustic versions of many of his hits.

2005 saw the release of Yoakam's well-reviewed album Blame the Vain, on New West Records. He also released an album dedicated to Buck Owens, Dwight Sings Buck, on October 23, 2007. His duet with Michelle Branch, a song titled "Long Goodbye", was released as a free download on her official website in early 2011.

In July 2011, Yoakam re-signed with Warner Bros. Nashville and announced plans to release a new album. 3 Pears was released on September 18, 2012 with twelve new tracks. Produced by him, it includes a collaboration with Beck. 3 Pears was released to resounding critical acclaim and earned him the highest-charting debut of his career on the Billboard 200 and Billboard Country Albums charts. 3 Pears reached #1 on the Americana Radio chart on October 29, 2012 and went on to break the 2012 record for most weeks at #1 on Americana Radio. By the end of 2012, it was named on annual best of lists by NPR, Rolling Stone, American Songwriter, AOL's The Boot, Entertainment Weekly, The Village Voice, and Rhapsody, and has been included in more critics' "best of 2012" lists than any other artist in the country genre.

In June 2014, Rolling Stone ranked the song "Guitars, Cadillacs" #94 in their list of the 100 greatest country songs.

In February 2015, Yoakam announced a new studio album, titled Second Hand Heart and released on April 14. In 2016, he supported the album by performing at the C2C: Country to Country festival in Europe. He performed at the Americana Music Honors & Awards, announcing that he was working on a new album of all bluegrass songs. The album, titled Swimmin' Pools, Movie Stars..., was released in September 2016.

In 2018, Yoakam embarked on the LSD Tour with Lucinda Williams and Steve Earle.

Film and television career
Yoakam has also starred in many films, most notably as the ill-tempered, abusive live-in boyfriend in Sling Blade (1996), as a psychopathic killer in Panic Room (2002), as a police detective in The Minus Man (1999) and as the sheriff in The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005). He appeared in a supporting role as Doc Miles, the doctor for Chev Chelios, in Crank (2006) and its sequel, Crank: High Voltage (2009). In addition, he guest starred in the King of the Hill episode "Nine Pretty Darn Angry Men" as Lane Pratley. The episode also featured his frequent collaborator Billy Bob Thorton.

He also had a cameo appearance in the 2005 comedy movie Wedding Crashers. In 2006, he starred alongside Penélope Cruz and Salma Hayek in Bandidas; in 2008, he played Pastor Phil in Four Christmases, starring Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon; and he appears in Dirty Girl (2010). He also appeared in The Last Rites of Ransom Pride, an independent 2010 Western that also stars fellow country singer Kris Kristofferson. He played a truck driver in the Wyoming crime thriller, Red Rock West (1993). He also played Brentwood Glasscock in The Newton Boys (1998). In Terminator 2: Judgement Day (1991), his song "Guitars, Cadillacs" is playing in the background of the opening bar scene.

In 2000, Yoakam co-wrote, starred in, produced and wrote the soundtrack for South of Heaven, West of Hell, also starring Vince Vaughn and Bridget Fonda.

Some of his songs are included in the film Big Eden (2000).

Yoakam was featured in a recurring role as Bruce on the FX series Wilfred but was replaced by William Baldwin in the show's fourth and final season. He also appears in the second season of Under the Dome as Lyle Chumley, who runs the Chester's Mill's barbershop. In 2016 Yoakam appeared in a supporting role on the Amazon original show Goliath which stars Billy Bob Thornton.

Bakersfield Biscuits
Yoakam's food brand, Bakersfield Biscuits, has been available at retailers such as Walmart.

SiriusXM - Dwight Yoakam and the Bakersfield Beat

On April 26, 2018, SiriusXM launched a new channel: Dwight Yoakam and the Bakersfield Beat that features the music from Southern California that focuses on, and influences, the Bakersfield sound.

Personal life
Yoakam has dated several famous actresses including Sharon Stone. Dwight's retort to her were the songs "Fast as You" and "Heart Of Stone". In 2016, he became engaged to photographer Emily Joyce; they began dating in 2013.

Awards and recognition
Wins
Academy of Country Music Award for Top New Male Vocalist - 1986
CMT Europe Artist of the Year Award - 1993
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male – 1994 "Ain't That Lonely Yet"
Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals – 1999 Same Old Train shared with multiple artists
Country Music Association Award for International Touring Artist (2007)
Academy of Country Music Cliffe Stone Pioneer Award - 2011
Americana Music Award for Artist of the Year – 2013
Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame - 2019

Nominations
Academy of Country Music Award for Album of the Year - (1986) Guitars, Cadillacs
Country Music Association Horizon Award - 1986
Country Music Association Award for Video of the Year - (1986) "Honky Tonk Man" 
Grammy Award for Best Country Song -1987 "Guitars, Cadillacs"
Academy of Country Music Award for Video of the Year - (1987) "Little Sister"
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male – 1987 "Guitars, Cadillacs"
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male – 1988 Hillbilly Deluxe
Academy of Country Music Award for Top Vocal Duet - 1988 with Buck Owens for "Streets of Bakersfield"
Academy of Country Music Award for Top Male Vocalist - 1988
Country Music Association Award for Vocal Event of the Year - 1988 with Buck Owens for "Streets of Bakersfield"
Academy of Country Music Award for Album of the Year - 1998 Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration – 1989 with Buck Owens for "Streets of Bakersfield"
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male – 1989 Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration – 1990 with K.d. Lang for Sin City
Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male – 1991 "Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose"
Academy of Country Music Award for Top Vocal Duet - 1992 with Patty Loveless for "Send a Message to My Heart"
Country Music Association Award for Vocal Event of the Year - 1992 with James McMurty, John Prine, Joe Ely and John Mellencamp for "Buzzin' Cousins" 
Academy of Country Music Award for Single Record of the Year - 1993 "Ain't That Lonely Yet"
Country Music Association Award for Single of the Year - 1993 "Ain't That Lonely Yet"
Academy of Country Music Award for Album of the Year - 1994 This Time
Country Music Association Award for Male Vocalist of the Year - 1994
Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals - 1994 with Ralph Stanley for "Miner's Prayer"
Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance - 1995 "Pocket of a Clown"
Grammy Award for Best Country Album - 1996 Dwight Live
Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance - 1996 "A Thousand Miles from Nowhere"
Grammy Award for Best Country Album - 1997 Gone
Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance - 1997 "Nothing"
Grammy Award for Best Country Album - 1998 Under the Covers
Academy of Country Music Award for Vocal Event of the Year - 1998 with various artists for "Same Old Train" 
Country Music Association Award for Vocal Event of the Year - 1998 with various artists for "Same Old Train" 
Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance - 2000 "Crazy Little Thing Called Love"
Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance - 2001 "A Thousand Miles from Nowhere"
Country Music Association Award for Vocal Event of the Year - 2001 with Buck Owens for "Alright, I'm Wrong"
Sources:

Discography

Studio albums
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. (1986)
Hillbilly Deluxe (1987)
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room (1988)
If There Was a Way (1990)
This Time (1993)
Gone (1995)
A Long Way Home (1998)
dwightyoakamacoustic.net (2000)
Tomorrow's Sounds Today (2000)
South of Heaven, West of Hell (Soundtrack) (2001)
Population Me (2003)
Blame the Vain (2005)
3 Pears (2012)
Second Hand Heart (2015)
Swimmin' Pools, Movie Stars (2016)

Christmas albums
Come On Christmas (1997)

Cover albums
Under the Covers (1997)
In Others' Words (2003)
Dwight's Used Records (2004)
Dwight Sings Buck (2007)

Compilation albums
Just Lookin' for a Hit (1989)
Dwight Live (1995)
Last Chance for a Thousand Years (1999)
Reprise Please Baby (2002) 4CD
The Very Best of Dwight Yoakam (2004)
Live From Austin Texas (Recorded in 1988) (2005) CD+DVD
21st Century Hits: Best of 2000–2012 (2013) CD+DVD

International releases
This Is... (1990)
La Croix D'Amour (1992)

Filmography

Film

Television

References
Specific references

General references
Himes, Geoffery. (1998). "Dwight Yoakam". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbuey, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 605–6.

External links

Category:1956 births
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:20th-century American singers
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Category:Country musicians from California
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