SS City of Venice

SS City of Venice was a British passenger steamship that was sunk in the Second World War. She was built by Workman, Clark and Company, Belfast for Ellerman Lines Ltd, of London in 1924. She was registered in Glasgow.

Wartime career and sinking
The City of Venice was used for numerous duties in the Second World War, including service as a troop transport. Her final duty was to take part in Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. Under the command of her Master, James Wyper, she was part of the military convoy KMS-18B, carrying 292 troops of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division and 700 tons of military equipment. She left the Firth of Clyde on 24 June bound for Algiers.

At 2140 hours on 4 July the convoy was sighted and attacked by U-409 commanded by Kapitanleutnant Hanns Ferdinand Massmann. The U-boat fired a spread of four torpedoes at the convoy, by now 10 miles north of Cape Tenez, Algeria. She then reported the sinking of a freighter, but had in fact hit and sunk two ships,  and City of Venice.

The master, ten crew members and ten troops died in the sinking, while 147 crew members, 22 gunners, 282 troops and ten naval personnel were rescued by the s  and , the   and the rescue tug Restive. The survivors were then landed at Algiers.

U-409 was sunk on 7 December 1943 in the Mediterranean by the destroyer  by depth charges. Most of the crew survived.

References
SS City of Venice at Uboat.net

Category:1924 ships
Category:Maritime incidents in July 1943
Category:Ships built in Belfast
Category:Ships of the Ellerman Lines
Category:Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II
Category:Steamships of the United Kingdom
Category:World War II passenger ships of the United Kingdom
Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean