Saint-Émilion

Saint-Émilion (; Gascon: Sent Milion) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in Southwestern France. In 2016, it had a population of 1,938.

In the heart of the country of Libournais (the area around Libourne), in a region of wine hills, Saint-Emilion is a medieval city located at the crossroads of Bordeaux, Saintonge and Périgord.

History
Saint-Émilion's history goes back to prehistoric times. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with fascinating Romanesque churches and ruins stretching all along steep and narrow streets.

The Romans planted vineyards in what was to become Saint-Émilion as early as the 2nd century. In the 4th century, the Latin poet Ausonius lauded the fruit of the bountiful vine.

Saint-Émilion, previously called Ascumbas, was renamed after the monk Émilion (d.767), a travelling confessor, who settled in a hermitage carved into the rock there in the 8th century. The monks who followed him started up the commercial wine production in the area.

Geography
Saint-Émilion is located  northeast of Bordeaux, between Libourne and Castillon-la-Bataille.

Population

Sights
 Romanesque church
 Monolithic church, carved from a limestone cliff

Wine

Saint-Émilion is one of the principal red wine areas of Bordeaux along with the Médoc, Graves and Pomerol. The region is much smaller than the Médoc and adjoins Pomerol.  As in Pomerol and the other appellations on the right bank of the Gironde, the primary grape varieties used are the Merlot and Cabernet Franc, with relatively small amounts of Cabernet Sauvignon also being used by some châteaux.

Saint Émilion wines were not included in the 1855 Bordeaux classification. The first formal classification in Saint-Émilion was made in 1955.  Unlike the 1855 classification, it is regularly revised.

Saint-Émilion Jazz Festival 
Since 2012, Saint-Émilion hosts a jazz festival at the end of July.

Personalities
 Marguerite-Élie Guadet

See also
 Cordeliers Cloister
 Bordeaux wine
 French wine
 Plan Bordeaux
 Bordeaux wine regions
 Classification of Saint-Émilion wine
 Communes of the Gironde department
 Cour Saint-Émilion (Paris Métro)

References
 INSEE

External links

 
 Saint-Émilion tourist office website
 aerial photography of the Saint-Émilion and Aquitaine area
 Cash-strapped French wine town Saint Emilion sells off historical monument RFI English

Category:World Heritage Sites in France
Category:Communes of Gironde