Barry Cunliffe

Sir Barrington Windsor Cunliffe  (born 10 December 1939), known as Barry Cunliffe, is a British archaeologist and academic. He was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2007. Since 2007, he has been an Emeritus Professor.

Biography

Cunliffe's decision to become an archaeologist was sparked at the age of nine by the discovery of Roman remains on his uncle's farm in Somerset. After studying at Portsmouth Northern Grammar School (now the Mayfield School) and reading archaeology and anthropology at the University of Cambridge, he became a lecturer at the University of Bristol in 1963. Fascinated by the Roman remains in nearby Bath he embarked on a programme of excavation and publication.

In 1966 he became an unusually young professor when he took the chair at the newly founded Department of Archaeology at the University of Southampton. There he became involved in the excavation (1961–68) of the Fishbourne Roman Palace in Sussex. Another site in southern England led him away from the Roman period. He began a long series of summer excavations (1969–88) of the Iron Age hill fort at Danebury, Hampshire and was subsequently involved in the Danebury Environs Programme (1989–95). His interest in Iron Age Britain and Europe generated a number of publications and he became an acknowledged authority on the Celts.

Other sites he has worked on include Hengistbury Head in Dorset, Mount Batten in Devon, Le Câtel in Jersey, and Le Yaudet in Brittany, reflecting his interest in the communities of Atlantic Europe during the Iron Age. In his later works he sets out the thesis that Celtic culture originated along the length of the Atlantic seaboard in the Bronze Age before being taken inland, which stands in contrast to the more generally accepted view that Celtic origins lie with the Hallstatt culture of the Alps. One of his most recent projects has been in the Najerilla valley, La Rioja, Spain, which straddles "the interface between the Celtiberian heartland of central Iberia and the Atlantic zone of the Bay of Biscay".

Cunliffe lives with his wife in Oxford.

Cunliffe inspired the name for the character "Currant Bunliffe", an archaeologist in David Macaulay's 1979 book, Motel of the Mysteries.

Positions and honours
 President, Council for British Archaeology (1976–79)
 Fellow of the British Academy (FBA; 1979)
 Member, Ancient Monuments Advisory Committee of English Heritage, since 1984
 Honorary Graduate, Doctor of Science, University of Bath (1984)
 Member, Advisory Committee of The Discovery Programme (Ireland), since  1991
 CBE in the 1994 Birthday Honours for services to Archaeology.
 Trustee of the British Museum
 Governor, Museum of London
 Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA)
 Original Chair of Steering Committee for the e-journal Internet Archaeology
 Cunliffe was knighted on 17 June 2006.
 Cunliffe was appointed interim chair of English Heritage in September 2008 
 Chairman, The British Museum Friends (-2009)
 Founding Fellow, The Learned Society of Wales
 Grahame Clark Medal of the British Academy (2004)
 Corresponding Member of the Real Academia de la Historia (since 2006)

Works

The Roman Occupation, Introduction, Cumberland and Westmorland, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1967)
Roman Hampshire, Introduction, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1967)
The Roman Occupation, Introduction, Worcestershire, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1968)
Roman Kent, Introduction, North East and East Kent, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1969)
Fishbourne: A Roman Palace and Its Garden (1971)
The Regni (1973) in the 'Peoples of Roman Britain series Ed.Keith Brannigan, pub. Duckworth (1973) Iron Age Communities in Britain (1974)  (4th edition, Jan 2005)Excavations in Bath 1950-1975 (1979)Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort (1983)Roman Bath Discovered (1984)The Celtic World (1987)Greeks, Romans and Barbarians (1988)Wessex to AD 1000 (1993)The Ancient Celts (1997)  2nd edition (2018).Facing the Ocean: The Atlantic and Its Peoples, 8000 BC to AD 1500 (2001, Oxford University Press)The Oxford Illustrated History of Prehistoric Europe (2001)The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek: The Man Who Discovered Britain (2001), Walker & Co;  (2002 Penguin ed. with new post-script: )The Celts: A Very Short Introduction (2003), Oxford University PressEngland's Landscape: The West (English Heritage 2006)Europe Between the Oceans: 9000 BC-AD 1000 (2008) A Valley in La Rioja: The Najerilla Project, with Gary Lock (Oxford Univ School of Archaeology 2010)Druids: A Very Short Introduction (2010), Oxford University PressCeltic from the West. Alternative perspectives from archaeology, genetics and literature. (Oxford: Oxbow Books). 2010.Britain Begins (Oxford University Press 2012)By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia (Oxford University Press 2015)On the Ocean: The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from prehistory to AD 1500 (Oxford University Press 2017) The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe'' (Oxford University Press 2019)

References

External links
Barry Cunliffe School of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
Video interview Prof Cunliffe describes the East Gate at Danebury hillfort.

Category:1939 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Portsmouth
Category:British archaeologists
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Knights Bachelor
Category:Fellows of Keble College, Oxford
Category:Fellows of the British Academy
Category:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Category:Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales
Category:Academics of the University of Bristol
Category:Academics of the University of Southampton
Category:Trustees of the British Museum
Category:Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford
Category:Prehistorians
Category:20th-century archaeologists
Category:21st-century archaeologists
Category:Recipients of the Grahame Clark Medal
Category:Corresponding members of the Real Academia de la Historia