List of state leaders in 1708



Africa
 Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Kofi Tutu I, Asantehene (1701–1717)
Kingdom of Dahomey –
Akaba (1685–1708)
Agaja (1708–1732)
 Ethiopian Empire –
 Tekle Haymanot I (1706–1708)
 Tewoflos (1708–1711)
 Kingdom of Kongo – João II (1693–1717)
 Kingdom of Kaffa - Gali Ginocho (1675-1710)
 Ankole – Ntare IV, Omugabe, (c.1699–c.1727)
 Kingdom of Nri - Eze Nri Ezimilo (1701-1723)

Asia
 Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Suriyenthrathibodi (1703–1709)
 China (Qing dynasty) – Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
 Empire of Japan –
Monarch – Emperor Higashiyama (1687–1709)
Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
Joseon (Korea) – Sukjong (1674–1720)

Modern India
 Akkalkot State – Fatehsinh I Raje Bhonsle, ruled 1707–1760
 Aundh State – Parusharam Trimbak, Raja (1697–1718)
 Banganapalle State – Faiz Ali Khan, Nawab of Banganapalle (1689–1759)
 Bundi State – Rao Raja Budh Singh, Raja (1696–1735)
 Kingdom of Cochin – Rama Varma V (1701–1721)
 Kolhapur State – Shivaji II, Maharaja (1700–1714)
 Manipur – Meidingu Charairongba, King of Manipur (1697–1709)
 Maratha Empire – Tarabai (1700–1707)
 Mughal Empire –
Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
Bahadur Shah I (1707–1712)
 Pudukkottai state – Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman, King of Pudukkottai (1689–1730)
 Satara – Sambhajiraje
 Thanjavur Maratha kingdom – Shahaji I, Maharajah (1684–1712)
 Travancore – Ravi Varma, King (1684–1718)

Europe
 Kingdom of Denmark–Norway –
 Monarch – Frederick IV (1699–1730)
Chancellor of Denmark –
Conrad von Reventlow (1699–1708)
Christian Christophersen Sehested (1708–1721)
Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
 Kingdom of Great Britain – Anne (1702–1714)
Holy Roman Empire – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1705–1711)
Electors
 Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel
 Kingdom of Bohemia –
 Electorate of Brandenburg – Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
 Electorate of Cologne –
 Electorate of Hanover –
 George I of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elector of the Holy Roman Empire Prince Elector designate (1698–1708)
 George I of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elector of the Holy Roman Empire (1708–1727)
 Electorate of Mainz –
 Electorate of Saxony –
 Electorate of Trier –
Princes
 Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg –
 Principality of Anhalt-Dessau – Leopold I (1693–1747)
 Principality of Anhalt-Köthen –
 Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst –
 Duchy of Arenberg – Leopold (1691–1754)
 Principality of Auersperg –
 Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg –
 Austria –
 Margraviate of Baden-Baden – Ludwig Georg Simpert (1707–1761)
 Margraviate of Baden-Durlach –
 Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg –
 Prince-Provostry of Berchtesgaden –
 Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach –
 Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth –
 Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel –
 Prince-Bishopric of Constance –
 Imperial Abbey of Corvey –
 Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt –
 Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen –
 Prince-Bishopric of Freising –
 Imperial Abbey of Fulda –
 County of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg – Joseph Wilhelm Ernst (1704–1716)
 Monastic State of the Knights Hospitaller, Heitersheim –
 Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt –
 Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel –
 Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim –
 Hohenzollern-Hechingen –
 Duchy of Holstein-Glückstadt –
 Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp –
 Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten –
 Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck –
 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin –
 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolf Friedrich III (1708–1752)
 Mergentheim –
 Prince-Bishopric of Münster –
 Principality of Orange-Nassau –
 Duchy of Oldenburg –
 Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück –
 Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn –
 Electorate of the Palatinate –
 Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken –
 Palatinate-Sulzbach –
 Prince-Bishopric of Passau –
 Bishopric of Regensburg –
 Salm-Salm –
 Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld –
 Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg –
 Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen –
 Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen – Anton Ulrich (1706–1763)
 Duchy of Saxe-Weimar –
 Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt –
 Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen –
 Prince-Bishopric of Speyer –
 Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg – Armand Gaston Maximilien de Rohan (1704–1749)
 Prince-Bishopric of Worms –
 Duchy of Württemberg –
 Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg –
Counts and Prelates
 Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym –
 Bentheim-Bentheim –
 Bentheim-Steinfurt –
 Essen Abbey – 
 Gandersheim Abbey –
 Gutenzell Abbey –
 Herford Abbey –
 Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg –
 Hohenlohe-Bartenstein –
 Hohenlohe-Langenburg –
 Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen –
 County of Hohenlohe-Öhringen – Johann Friedrich II (1702–1764)
 County of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim – Carl Ludwig (1702–1756)
 Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst –
 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen –
 Duchy of Hoogstraten –
 County of Isenburg – Ernst Kasimir (1708–1749)
 Principality of Isenburg-Birstein –
 Isenburg-Meerholz –
 County of Isenburg-Wächtersbach – Ferdinand Maximilian II (1703–1755)
 Imperial Abbey of Kaisersheim –
 Käppel –
 County of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim – Johann Franz (1699–1750)
 County of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim – Christian Karl Reinhard (1698–1766)
 Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg –
 Leiningen-Emichsburg –
 Lindau Abbey –
 Lippe-Alverdissen –
 Lippe-Biesterfeld –
 Lippe-Detmold –
 Lippe-Weissenfeld –
 Nassau-Saarbrücken –
 Principality of Nassau-Usingen –
 Principality of Nassau-Weilburg –
 Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen –
 Quedlinburg Abbey –
 Reuss-Ebersdorf –
 Reuss-Gera –
 Reuss-Lobenstein –
 Reuss-Obergreiz –
 Reuss-Schleiz –
 Reuss-Untergreiz –
 Salm-Dhaun –
 Salm-Dyck –
 Salm-Grumbach –
 Salm-Leuze –
 Salm-Reifferscheid –
 Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg –
 Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein –
 Schaumburg-Lippe –
 Stolberg-Rossla –
 Stolberg-Stolberg –
 Stolberg-Wernigerode –
 Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont –
 Weingarten Abbey –
 Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) –
 Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) –
 Wied –
Principality of Moldavia (dependent of the Ottoman Empire) – Mihai Racoviţă (1707–1709)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John V (1706–1750)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
Sultan – Ahmed III (1703–1730)
Grand Vizier – Çorlulu Ali Pasha (1706–1710)
 Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick I (1701–1713)
Tsardom of Russia – Peter I (1682–1725)
Kingdom of Spain – Philip V (1700–1724, 1724–1746)
 Kingdom of Sweden –
Monarch – Charles XII (1697–1718)
Prime Minister – Nils Gyldenstolpe, President of the Privy Council Chancellery (1705–1709)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
 United Provinces
Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
Grand Pensionary of Holland – Anthonie Heinsius (1689–1720)
Principality of Wallachia (dependent of the Ottoman Empire) – Constantin Brâncoveanu (1689–1714)

Middle East and North Africa
 Sultanate of Morocco – Ismail (1684–1727)