Bob Mitchell (baseball)

Bob Mitchell (November 12, 1932 – June 12, 2019) was an African American pitcher who played in Negro League Baseball.

Born and raised in West Palm Beach, Florida, Mitchell was fascinated with baseball since he was an 11-year-old while watching the all-black West Palm Beach Yankees club, often through knotholes in the grandstand or earning a close-up look by selling peanuts. In his spare time, he swatted tennis balls with broom handles or just tuned his fastball tossing rocks at targets on train tracks.

Mitchell graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1951. Even though he had an interest in writing, his main motivation was to play baseball. The same year, he made his bid for the Florida Negro League, winning a spot with his beloved West Palm Beach team. In 1952, he pitched for the Florida Cubans based in Lakeland, Florida, home field and training center of the major league Detroit Tigers. Mitchell spent two seasons with the team, including a showdown with the Kansas City Monarchs and a highly touted prospect named Ernie Banks. After the game, Mitchell was approached by the Monarchs manager Buck O'Neil, who showed interest in his pitching abilities. Mitchell then was invited to throw batting practice to the Monarchs and earned a contract to join the team, which had a strong pitching staff featuring the legendary Satchel Paige.

Mitchell debuted with the Monarchs in 1954 and made his first appearance against the Indianapolis Clowns, in which he gave them a taste of his fastball and his curveball. That was also the first start of his four-year career with the Kansas City club. In 1956, Mitchell asked the then manager Jelly Taylor to let him pitch the game that evening in Canada, something pitchers did not do. Then he would proceed to pitch a complete game victory while striking out 13 batters in his nine innings of work. He finished his Negro American League career with a 30-14 record.

Afterwards, Mitchell retired in 1957 to marry his pregnant fiancé. He then worked for Pratt & Whitney Aircraft United Technologies from 1964 to 1993. 

Yet Mitchell never forgot his former Negro League ballplayers, becoming an advocate for those men whose careers in the Negro Leagues did not pave the way for inclusion into organized baseball. In 1993, he successfully lobbied Major League Baseball for a pension plan for black players who were excluded after 1947, the year Jackie Robinson integrated white baseball, getting about 85 players were granted an annual pension. While some MLB teams added black players to their rosters during the decade after Robinson's breakthrough, most only signed one or two black players at a time. Those actions denied most Negro Leaguers the chance to show off their skills in the majors and also denied them the pensions afforded those players.

But Mitchell persevered and continued the fight for those who continued playing in the Negro Leagues ball after 1947. As a result, additional black players became eligible to receive supplementary financial assistance from MLB in 2004, including survivor benefits for widows and supplementary financial assistance. As of late 2003, 41 Negro Leagues players were drawing the annual $10,000 pension while supplying health insurance for an additional 34 Negro Leagues players and spouses, included in the separate 1993 deal.

In his third attempt to aid Negro Leaguers, Mitchell managed to get MLB to finally decide that players on segregated black baseball teams in the late 1940s and 1950s were discriminated against because the so-called white leagues did not fully integrate until 1959.

Mitchell received his due recognition in 2008, when he was selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the MLB Special Draft of the surviving Negro League players. Hall of Fame Baseball player Dave Winfield hatched the idea to have this draft while MLB clubs each selected a former NLB player.

Furthermore, Mitchell settled in Tampa Bay, Florida and took an active role in teaching children the essentials of reading, writing, and arithmetic as well as moral values and the importance of faith. He died on June 12, 2019.

Further reading
Kelley, Brent (2010). The Negro Leagues Revisited: Conversations with 66 More Baseball Heroes. McFarland.

Sources

Category:1932 births
Category:2019 deaths
Category:African-American baseball players
Category:Baseball pitchers
Category:Baseball players from Florida
Category:Kansas City Monarchs players
Category:Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Category:Sportspeople from West Palm Beach, Florida