Humanist Manifesto II

Humanist Manifesto II, written in 1973 by humanists Paul Kurtz and Edwin H. Wilson, was an update to the previous Humanist Manifesto (1933), and the second entry in the Humanist Manifesto series.  It begins with a statement that the excesses of National Socialism and world war had made the first seem too optimistic, and indicated a more hardheaded and realistic approach in its seventeen-point statement, which was much longer and more elaborate than the previous version.  Nevertheless, much of the optimism of the first remained, expressing hope that war and poverty would be eliminated.

In addition to its absolute rejection of theism and deism, various political stances are supported, such as opposition to racism, opposition to weapons of mass destruction, support of human rights, a proposition of an international court, and the right to unrestricted abortion and contraception.

Initially published with a small number of signatures, the document was circulated and gained thousands more, and indeed the American Humanist Association's website encourages visitors to add their own name.  A provision at the end states that the signators do "not necessarily endorse every detail" of the document, but only its broad vision, no doubt helped many overcome reservations about attaching their name.

One of the oft-quoted lines that comes from this manifesto is, "No deity will save us; we must save ourselves."

The Humanist Manifesto II first appeared in The Humanist September / October, 1973, when Paul Kurtz and Edwin H. Wilson were editor and editor emeritus, respectively.

Signatories 

The 120 original signatories to the manifesto included the following:

United Kingdom 
 A. J. Ayer
 H. J. Blackham
 Brigid Brophy
 Francis Crick
 H. J. Eysenck
 Raymond Firth
 Antony Flew
 James Hemming
 Julian Huxley
 Margaret Knight
 Ritchie Calder

United States

 Isaac Asimov
 Paul Blanshard
 Arthur Danto
 Paul Edwards
 Alexander Esenin-Volpin
 Betty Friedan
 James Farmer
 Mordecai Kaplan
 Alan F. Guttmacher
 Maxine Greene
 Sidney Hook
 Irving Horowitz
 Corliss Lamont
 Vashti McCollum
 Herbert Muller
 A. Philip Randolph
 B. F. Skinner
 Mark Starr
 Maurice Visscher
 Bertram Wolfe
 Joseph Margolis

Yugoslavia 
 Svetozar Stojanovic

Soviet Union

 Andrei Sakharov

France 
 Jean-Francois Revel

References

External links 

 Humanist Manifesto II

Category:Humanism

Category:Humanist manifestos
Category:Nontheism publications
Category:1973 essays
Category:1973 documents