Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies

The Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies, officially the Imperial and Royal Theresian Stift for Noble Ladies in the Castle of Prague, was a Catholic monastic chapter of secular canonesses in Hradčany that admitted women from impoverished noble families from 1753 until 1918.

History 

The Theresian Stift was founded in 1755 by Empress Maria Theresa in order to serve as a religious order for impoverished noblewomen. The Institute officially opened in 1755 and was housed in Prague Castle, enrolling thirty unmarried young women from Austrian and Hungarian aristocratic families who were financially strained. The noblewomen lived as secular canonesses and were not required to take vows of celibacy and were allowed to leave the chapter in order to marry.

The Institution was run by a Princess-Abbess, who was selected by the Emperor. Each Princess-Abbess was, by birth, an Austrian archduchess from the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. With the closing of the neighbouring St. George's Abbey in 1782, the Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Institution inherited the privilege of crowning the Queens of Bohemia. Other administrative roles within the Institution included a deaconess, a sub-deaconess, and two canoness assistants.

The Institution closed in 1919 after the fall of the Austo-Hungarian Empire and the creation of the Republic of Czechoslovakia.

Princess-Abbesses 
Notable Princess-Abbesses of the Institution include:
 Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
 Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1834-1835)
 Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (1881-1883)
 Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria (1893-1894)

References 

Category:Monasteries of secular canonesses
Category:Prague Castle