Horigoe Gosho

is an archaeological site containing the ruins of the Muromachi period residence of the Ashikaga clan in what is now part of the city of Izunokuni, Shizuoka in the Tōkai region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1984.

Background
In 1439 Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinori invaded Kamakura to enforce the authority of the central government, forcing Ashikaga Mochiuji and his eldest son to commit seppuku His three younger sons escaped and were sheltered by the Yūki clan at Koga, Shimōsa Province. The shogunate later attacked Koga, capturing and killing two of the sons, with only the youngest, Eijuō-maru, surviving The shogunate then appointed the  Uesugi clan to rule the Kantō region until 1449.  

In that year, Eijuō-maru's uncle Ōi Mochimitsu managed to have him appointed to the post of Kantō kubō, nominally the Shōguns deputy in the Kantō region, and Eijuō-maru changed his name to Ashikaga Shigeuji. However, Shōgun Yoshimasa, not trusting Shigeuji, nominated his ally Uesugi Noritada  as kanrei with the task of keeping him informed of whatever was happening in Kamakura. The relationship between the two men, already difficult because of the role the Uesugi had had in Mochiuji's death, was therefore strained from the beginning.Tension culminated with Shigeuji's 1454 killing of Uesugi Noritada, who was invited to Shigeuji's mansion where he was murdered. This killing caused the Kantō region ro fall into chaos as all of the Uesugi vassals rose in revolt against Shigeuji. This conflict was later known as the Kyōtoku Incident.

Shogun forces led by Imagawa Noritada defeated Shigeuji at Kamakura in 1455 and he fled back Koga, where he later became known as the Koga kubō. The Uesugi clan asked Ashikaga Yoshimasa to send someone to replace Shigeuji, so Yoshimasa sent his younger brother, Ashikaga Masatomo, from Kyoto. However, as many clans in the Kantō region remained loyal to Shigeuji and suspicious of the intentions of the Kyoto-based shogunate, Masatomo found that he was unable to even enter Kamakura. Instead, he set up his headquarters in Horigoe in Izu Province, which was thereafter known as the Horigoe Gosho. Thus, per the historian George Bailey Sansom, the Kantō therefore found itself with two rulers, one in Koga and one in Horigoe, neither of whom was able to rule. 

The precise site of the Horigoe Gosho was not certain for many years, but was by tradition held to be at this location due to its local place name.  Excavation surveys in 2007 and 2008  found the foundations of a large structure and the remains of an garden with ponds, indicating the presence of a Muromachi-period palace, confirming that the Horigoe Palace was most likely at this location.

See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Shizuoka)

References

External links
Izunokuni city official site 

Category:History of Shizuoka Prefecture
Category:Izunokuni
Category:Archaeological sites in Japan
Category:Historic Sites of Japan
Category:15th century in Japan
Category:Izu Province