Improving Contractor Cybersecurity Act
This bill prohibits an executive agency from entering into a contract for information technology unless the contractor maintains a vulnerability disclosure policy (VDP) and program.
The contractor must report to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) of the Department of Homeland Security, within seven days after the VDP is published, information regarding
CISA must submit vulnerabilities to the MITRE Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures database and the National Institute of Standards and Technology National Vulnerability Database.
To amend title 41, United States Code, to require information 
 technology contractors to maintain a vulnerability disclosure policy 
                  and program, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Contractor Cybersecurity 
Act''.

SEC. 2. VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY AND PROGRAM REQUIRED FOR 
              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Amendment.--Chapter 47 of division C of subtitle I of title 41, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 4715. Vulnerability disclosure policy and program required
    ``(a) Requirements for Information Technology Contractors.--The 
head of an executive agency may not enter into a contract for 
information technology unless the contractor maintains or does the 
following:
            ``(1) A vulnerability disclosure policy for information 
        technology that--
                    ``(A) includes--
                            ``(i) a description of which systems are in 
                        scope;
                            ``(ii) the type of information technology 
                        testing for each system that is allowed (or 
                        specifically not authorized);
                            ``(iii) if a contractor includes systems 
                        that host sensitive information in the 
                        vulnerability disclosure policy, the contractor 
                        shall determine whether to impose restrictions 
                        on accessing, copying, transferring, storing, 
                        using, and retaining such information, 
                        including by--
                                    ``(I) prohibiting sensitive 
                                information from being saved, stored, 
                                transferred, or otherwise accessed 
                                after initial discovery;
                                    ``(II) directing that sensitive 
                                information be viewed only to the 
                                extent required to identify a 
                                vulnerability and that the information 
                                not be retained; or
                                    ``(III) limiting use of information 
                                obtained from interacting with the 
                                systems or services to be explored by 
                                the researcher to activities directly 
                                related to reporting security 
                                vulnerabilities;
                            ``(iv) a description of how an individual 
                        may submit a vulnerability report that 
                        includes--
                                    ``(I) the location of where to send 
                                the report, such as a web form or email 
                                address;
                                    ``(II) a description of the type of 
                                information necessary to find and 
                                analyze the vulnerability (such as a 
                                description, the location, and 
                                potential impact of the vulnerability, 
                                the technical information needed to 
                                reproduce the vulnerability, and any 
                                proof of concept); and
                                    ``(III) a clear statement--
                                            ``(aa) that any individual 
                                        that submits a vulnerability 
                                        report may do so anonymously; 
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) on how and whether 
                                        any incomplete submission is 
                                        evaluated;
                            ``(v) a commitment from the contractor that 
                        the contractor will not pursue civil action for 
                        any accidental, good faith violation of the 
                        vulnerability disclosure policy;
                            ``(vi) a commitment from the contractor 
                        that if an individual acting in accordance with 
                        the vulnerability disclosure policy of the 
                        contractor is sued by a third party, the 
                        contractor will inform the public or the court 
                        that the individual was acting in compliance 
                        with the vulnerability disclosure policy;
                            ``(vii) a statement that describes the time 
                        frame in which the individual that submits a 
                        report, if known, will receive a notification 
                        of receipt of the report and a description of 
                        what steps will be taken by the contractor 
                        during the remediation process; and
                            ``(viii) a set of guidelines that 
                        establishes what type of activity by a 
                        researcher are acceptable and unacceptable; and
                    ``(B) does not--
                            ``(i) require the submission of personally 
                        identifiable information of a researcher; and
                            ``(ii) limit testing solely to entities 
                        approved by the contractor but rather 
                        authorizes the public to search for and report 
                        any vulnerability.
            ``(2) A description of additional procedures that describe 
        how the contractor will communicate with the researcher, and 
        how and when any communication occurs.
            ``(3) A description of the target timelines for and 
        tracking of the following:
                    ``(A) Notification of receipt to the individual 
                that submits the report, if known.
                    ``(B) An initial assessment, such as determining 
                whether any disclosed vulnerability is valid.
                    ``(C) Resolution of a vulnerability, including 
                notification of the outcome to the researcher.
            ``(4) A page on the website of the contractor that--
                    ``(A) allows for the submission of vulnerabilities 
                by anyone relating to the information technology;
                    ``(B) lists the contact information, such as a 
                phone number or email address for an individual or team 
                responsible for reviewing any such submission under 
                subparagraph (A); and
                    ``(C) describes the process by which a review is 
                conducted, including how long it will take for the 
                contractor to respond to researcher and whether or not 
                monetary rewards will be paid to the reporter for 
                identifying a vulnerability.
            ``(5) In the case of a discovered vulnerability that the 
        contractor is not responsible for patching, the contractor 
        shall submit the vulnerability to the responsible party or 
        direct the researcher to the appropriate party.
    ``(b) Reporting Requirements and Metrics.--Not later than 7 days 
after the date on which the vulnerability disclosure policy described 
in subsection (a) is published, and on an ongoing basis as 
vulnerability reports are received, an information technology 
contractor shall report to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security the following 
information:
            ``(1) Any valid or credible report of a not previously 
        known public vulnerability (including any misconfiguration) on 
        a system that uses commercial software or services that affect 
        or are likely to affect other parties in government or industry 
        once a patch or viable mitigation is available.
            ``(2) Any other situation where the contractor determines 
        it would be helpful or necessary to involve the Cybersecurity 
        and Infrastructure Security Agency.
    ``(c) CISA Submission of Vulnerabilities.--The Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency shall communicate with and submit, as 
necessary, vulnerabilities to the MITRE Common Vulnerabilities and 
Exposures database and the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology National Vulnerability Database.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Executive agency.--The term `executive agency' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 133.
            ``(2) Researcher.--The term `researcher' means the 
        individual who submits a vulnerability report.
            ``(3) Information technology.--The term `information 
        technology' has the meaning given that term in section 11101 of 
        title 40.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 47 of division C of subtitle I of title 41, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

        ``4715. Vulnerability disclosure policy and program 
                            required.''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this section and shall apply to 
any contract entered into on or after such effective date.
                                 <all>
Improving Contractor Cybersecurity Act
To amend title 41, United States Code, to require information technology contractors to maintain a vulnerability disclosure policy and program, and for other purposes.
Improving Contractor Cybersecurity Act
Rep. Lieu, Ted