George McGhee
Limits and Directionality in Evolution: A Theoretical Perspective
George McGHEE (Rutgers University & KLI)
In this talk I shall argue that the number of potential evolutionary pathways available to life are not endless, but in fact are quite limited. Limits in evolution are determined by functional and developmental constraints, or by both working in concert, and these limits produce a directionality component to biological evolution. I shall further argue that evolution is neither directionless and unpredictable nor directed and predetermined, but rather directional in a probabilistic fashion.
George McGhee is Distinguished Professor of Paleobiology at Rutgers University (New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA), where he is a member of the Geological Sciences, Ecology & Evolution, and Oceanography graduate faculties. He completed the Master's degree in paleontology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the PhD at the University of Rochester, working under the direction of Professor David M. Raup. He conducted pre-doctoral research with Professor Adolf Seilacher's Konstruktionsmorphologie research group at the University of Tübingen, and following his doctoral work he has held the positions of Visiting Scientist at the Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago), Research Associate at the American Museum of Natural History (New York), and Visiting Professor at the University of Tübingen.
Dr. McGhee is the author of over 150 research publications, and 5 research books: The Late Devonian Mass Extinction, When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinction, and Theoretical Morphology: The Concept and Its Applications, all published by Columbia University Press (New York); The Geometry of Evolution: Adaptive Landscapes and Theoretical Morphospaces, published by Cambridge University Press (England); and Convergent Evolution: Limited Forms Most Beautiful, published by MIT in the Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology.