Apollo's Historic House Styles: Bungalow & Upright-and-Wing
May 10, 2016 Vicki Contie Architecture, Historic Sites Survey-Armstrong County PA, House History, Maps 2 comments
A Continuing look at the 1980-81 Historic Sites Survey
While researching the history of Simon Truby's farmhouse in Apollo, PA, I happened upon an architectural survey of historic buildings in Apollo and other towns in Armstrong County. This Historic Sites Survey was conducted more than 3 decades ago, in 1980 and 1981.
It's unclear what criteria the surveyors used to choose the 29 homes and other buildings in their report on Apollo Borough. They seemed to overlook a few beauties, including the Damico home at the corner of N. 9th Street and Terrace Ave, built circa 1895 by Frank W. Jackson, son of Apollo's General Samuel McCartney Jackson and uncle of Hollywood actor Jimmy Stewart.
Still, the historic sites surveyors made some interesting choices that could cause you to take a 2nd look at homes that might initially seem unremarkable. If you look carefully enough, every home or building or structure has a story to tell or raises questions to investigate.
"If you look carefully enough, every home or building or structure has a story to tell or raises questions to investigate."
You can read in earlier blog posts an overview of the 1980-81 survey, with an emphasis on Terrace Ave (Apollo & the Historic Sites Survey of 1980-81), and describing Apollo & North Apollo's I-house and 4-over-4 style homes (Apollo's "folk-type" architecture). Sad to say, some of the old houses included in the site survey report have since fallen into disrepair.
Here we'll take a look at two other historic vernacular-type houses in our community: Bungalow and Upright & Wing. All the houses described below were included in the 1980-81 survey, and I've included downloadable PDFs of the surveyor's original reports, if you're interested.
BUNGALOW: A story and a half
Bungalows are generally considered to be 1- or 1½-story houses with a simple design, low sloping roof, and a front porch. This type of house design originated in the Bengal region of South Asia–the word "bungalow" means "house in the Bengal style"–and it quickly gained popularity around the world during the early 1900s. Read more about bungalows here http://www.antiquehome.org/Architectural-Style/bungalow.htm.
Bungalow-style architecture seemed to be all the rage in Apollo during the roaring 20s and beyond. In fact, at least 25 bungalows were built in Apollo Borough in the 1920s and 1930s, according to the Historic Sites Survey report.
The report notes that the Buyers house at 320 N. Third Street in Apollo is a notable example of bungalow-style architecture in the borough. The house was built circa 1930.
Bungalow-style house at 320 North 3rd Street in Apollo. The style became increasingly popular in Apollo during the 1920s and 1930s. Photo by Vicki Contie, March 2016.
Click the icon at right to download the 2-page PDF of the Historic Sites Survey report for the Buyers bungalow-style house at 320 N. Third Street:
The historic surveyors also described four bungalow-style houses in North Apollo Borough. However, I was unable to identify these buildings the last time I was back home in Pennsylvania. The street numbers in the Historic Sites Report did not seem to match the street numbers on the dwellings in North Apollo. If you can help me identify the houses listed below, or send me photos of them, I'd be most grateful! I'll include more info about these houses and acknowledge your help in a future blog post.
Shriver house, 802 Moore Ave, North Apollo – A bungaloid-style house made of stucco/wood and built circa 1920.
Shaffer house, 823 Wilson Ave, NA – A brick/tile bungalow built circa 1826.
Kuhns house, 352 Wemple Ave, NA – A bungalow built in 1922 of stucco/wood.
Andrews house, 1693 N 16th Street, NA – a brick bungalow built in 1926. Download the PDF of the Andrews house site survey report.
Can you help to identify or photograph the North Apollo bungalows at the addresses listed above?
The Historic Sites report notes that many of North Apollo's bungalows were built during a period of prosperity and population growth after the Apollo Steel Company began operations in 1913. In fact, the company built many single-family bungalow houses along Moore Ave and elsewhere in North Apollo beginning in 1921.
UPRIGHT-AND-WING
Upright-and-Wing-type dwellings were popular in western Pennsylvania during the late 1800s, according to the Historic Sites Survey report. This type of house generally has a 2-story gabled "upright" section attached to a 1- or 2-story wing. Here's Wikipedia's entry on Upright-and-Wing folk-type architecture.
The 1980-81 report says that the Womeldorf house at 605 N Fourth Street is a unique variation on the Upright-and-Wing. Evidence hints that the house may have been built between 1876 and 1896, during a period when the burgeoning railroad and local steel industries led to a boost in the local population. Of note is the 1 1/2-story mansard-roofed section in the middle of the L-shaped floorplan. It appears that the house's distinctive original windows have been replaced since the 1980-81 report was written. Note the original fieldstones at the base of the upright section.
The Womeldorf house at 605 N.Fourth Street in Apollo, PA, is a unique example of Upright-and-Wing folk-type architecture. Photo by Vicki Contie, March 2016.
Download the 2-page PDF of the Historic Sites Survey report for the Womeldorf Upright-and-Wing house at 605 N. Fourth Street:
Another Upright-and-Wing cited in the 1980-81 report is located at 416 N. Fourth Street. Known as the Clemenson house, this home was built circa 1870. The report notes that the gabled roof features cornice returns, and that the back porch retains its original wood eave trim, but the original front porch features had been replaced.
The Clemenson house at 416 N. Fourth Street, built circa 1870, is another example of an Upright-and-Wing dwelling. Photo by Vicki Contie, March 2016.
Download the 2-page PDF of the Historic Sites Survey report for the Clemenson house at 416 N. Fourth Street:
Upright-and-Wing in North Apollo – A little help please? The Historic Sites Survey cited one Upright-and-Wing home in North Apollo, located at 830 Acheson Ave. Known as the Fouse house, this home is apparently at the corner of Acheson Ave and North 16th Street. Again, I was not able to locate that North Apollo home. If you can provide information or a photo of the Fouse house, I'd be very appreciative. The Fouse house, according to the survey report, is a 2-story Upright-and-Wing with a slate-covered multi-gable roof interrupted by one interior brick chimney, and with simple Tuscan-order columns that support the plain establature and roof of the wrap-around front portico. A one-story wing section and porch abut the rear of the house.
MAP OF HOMES in the 1980-81 Historic Sites survey
I've been gradually building this interactive map of homes and other buildings that were described in the 1980-81 Armstrong County Historic Sites Survey. Please visit & click around to see images and brief descriptions of the buildings. I'd like to add North Apollo homes to the map as well, but I'd be grateful for some assistance from people familiar with the area. Beneath this image, please see a "wish list" of North Apollo homes I'd like to identify or have photos of.
Click on the map to open a larger interactive version. I'll add more buildings to the map as time allows.
North Apollo Wish List: The following homes were listed in the Historic Sites Survey, but I haven't been able to find them nor photograph them based on the addresses listed in the historic survey report. If you can help, please let me know! I'd like to add more NA homes to the interactive map.
Davis house, 678 Cochrane Ave – 2-story, 2-bay Cubic-style wood house built circa 1928.
Held house, 230 Leonard Ave – Brick Cubic-style house built in 1927.
Reefer house, PA Route 66 & 15th Street – Wood I-house with a back wing section resulting in a T-shaped plan. A 2-story 3-bay dwelling with a gabled roof and 2 exterior brick chimneys. Built 1892.
Cravener house, 507 Spring Street – Wood I-house, built circa 1900, with its gabled end facing the street and one central brick chimney that interrupts the slate-covered gabled roof and a 2nd brick chimney, located at the exterior gable end.
Kirkman house, Grove Street – Built in 1886, this structure is probably one of North Apollo's earliest remaining farmhouses. It's a vernacular I-house with 2 stories, 5 bays, and a frame construction. A front-facing gable interrupts the roofline.
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Up next: The Farmer Takes a Wife: Simon Truby, his wives, and his children. Thanks for reading!
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Cynthia (Boyer) Shaner says:
I grew up in North Apollo and can identify and locate all of the homes mentioned. How cool.
My husband grew up in Apollo on North 4th Street
Karen Besanceney says:
Great article, as an appraiser and the great granddaughter of Judge Cochrane (Nelly Blys father). I really enjoyed the article.