Tag Archives: nationalism
Bis Recordings Takes on Ben-Haim
Israeli composers are too little known so this album of the music of Paul Ben-Haim is particularly welcome. BIS records is known for its quality recordings and its attention to neglected repertoire. Hopefully this is only the first release and BIS will go on to record more of this man's work as they have with so many other neglected masters.
Paul Ben-Haim (1897-1984) was born Paul Frankenburger in Munich. He moved to the British Mandate of Palestine in 1933 as the Nazis took power. He has become known, for better or worse, as the Israeli Aaron Copland. Indeed there are parallels between the two composers in terms of their embrace of mid-twentieth century romanticism and, to some degree, nationalism. He worked as an assistant to Bruno Walter at one point.
Portrait of Paul Ben-Haim from Wikipedia
A quick glance at Wikipedia will reveal that he mentored many composers including Ben Zion-Orgad, Zvi Avni, Eliahu Inbal, Henri Lazarof, Shulamit Ran, and Ami Maayani among many others. Leonard Bernstein recorded Ben-Haim's "Sweet Psalmist of Israel" and was supportive of the composer's work. He was very influential during his lifetime and the neglect of his work is hard to fathom.
Much of Ben-Haim's work has been recorded to be sure but it tends to get little airplay and few concert performances. As is true for many countries it is difficult to get music by Israeli composers in the United States (Is this true in other countries?). This release from the Swedish based BIS records with its distribution network may be a partial remedy to that problem.
The Violin Concerto of 1960 is the big work here. It has been recorded previously, most notably by the wonderful Israeli violinist Itzhak Perlman. It is filled out with his 1942 Evocation "Yizkor" for violin and orchestra and some chamber pieces, the Three Songs Without Words (1951) and Berceuse Sfaradite (1945) both for violin and piano. In addition there is an arrangement for violin and piano of the composer's well known Toccata (1943) for piano. And in keeping with the violin theme the world premiere recording of his Three Studies (1981) for solo violin rounds out this wonderful survey of the composer's work.
Itamar Zorman is the soloist and this, not his first release, is a major statement in his career. Zorman previously released a violin and piano album with more conventional repertoire but this is his first release playing with an orchestra. Having demonstrated his facility with the conventional repertoire he seems to be blazing a path beyond.
Portrait of the Artist from his website
The album opens with the highly romantic Evocation "Yizkor" (1942) reflecting the composer's style as developed in his native Germany. The disc basically follows the order of composition except for the last two tracks. This gives some sense of the composer's evolution over his substantial career and the album includes the composer's last work.
The BBC National Orchestra of Wales is ably conducted by Philippe Bach in the Evocation and the Concerto and Amy Yang is the very busy accompanist in the violin and piano pieces. Mr. Zorman himself contributed the lucid liner notes.
Having just reviewed another fine album which included a Ben-Haim piece it was particularly delightful to receive this recording. It brings this important music to a new generation of listeners. Also toward that goal the following link will take the interested reader to a comprehensive list of the the recordings of this composer's work. The link is here.
Leave a comment Posted in Chamber Music, classical music, composers, Leonard Bernstein, modern music, music, new music Tagged aaron copland, Ami Maayani, Amy Yang, BBC National Orchestra of Wales, Ben Zion-Orgad, British Mandate of Palestine, Bruno Walter, Eliahu Inbal, Henri Lazarof, Itamar Zorman, Leonard Bernstein, Munich, nationalism, Nazis, Paul Ben-Haim, Paul Frankenburger, Philippe Bach, Shulamit Ran, Zvi Avni
Alberto Ginastera at 100
Oberlin Conservatory OC 16-04
Let me start by saying that the only thing wrong with this album is that it is only one CD. Alberto Ginastera (1916-1983) is without doubt one of the finest composers of the twentieth century. Stylistically he holds much in common with composers like his contemporaries Aaron Copland (with whom he studied), Carlos Chavez, Leonard Bernstein and others who incorporated the spirit if not always the literal music of his homeland's folk culture into his music. In additional to these nationalist works he wrote a substantial amount of traditional concert music which touched on the edges of modernistic trends.
He wrote three operas, two ballets. two piano concertos, two cello concertos, a harp concerto, three string quartets, a bevy of piano music and sundry other items. It is simply not possible to contain a fair representation of his work on a single CD. Despite that this disc is not a bad retrospective. It is lovingly played and recorded and if it does not represent the whole of Ginastera's oeuvre it is a nice sampling.
The disc begins with the wonderful Harp Concerto Op. 25 (1956, rev. 1968). Though originally commissioned by Edna Phillips (principal harp of the Philadelphia Orchestra) she had retired before she could perform it and it was premiered in 1965 by the amazing Spanish harpist Nicanor Zabaleta. This three movement work is certainly one of the composer's finest works and is beautifully played by Yolanda Kondonassis with the Oberlin Orchestra under Raphael Jiménez. This piece is one of the finest modern harp concertos and is representative of the composer's international style with perhaps just a taste of modernism.
Next up is the single movement Pampeana Op. 16 (1947) with the great Gil Shaham on violin and his sister Orli Shaham on piano. This is a sort of window on Ginastera's earliest nationalist style full of melody and virtuosity.
The next work is the Sonata for Guitar Op. 47 (1976) played by Grammy winning virtuoso Jason Vieaux. I had not heard this work and my first hearing was indeed a revelation. This is a major work for guitar and a wonderful sonata in the classical form. I gave these four tracks a few listens in an attempt to digest some of their beauty and complexity and I will doubtless give them many more listens. This is a major piece that belongs in the repertory.
And, finally, we move to the earliest utterance here with the Danzas Argentinas Op. 2 (1937) in an exciting and dedicated performance from Orli Shaham.
The sound is wonderful and there are a geekily satisfying set of liner notes which include a useful analysis by James O'Leary, Frederick B. Selch Assistant Professor of Musicology, Oberlin Conservatory of Music. All in all a beautiful production and a great introduction to Ginastera's work but please, don't stop here. Make sure you get to hear his other work and perhaps the wonderful folks at Oberlin will consider a volume two?
1 Comment Posted in Chamber Music, composers, conductors, new music, performance, pianists, piano music Tagged aaron copland, Alberto Ginastera, Argentina, Carlos Chavez, Edna Phillips, folk music, Gil Shaham, Guitar, Guitar Sonata, harp, Harp Concerto, James O'Leary, Jason Vieaux, Leonard Bernstein, nationalism, Nicanor Zabaleta, Oberlin Conservatory, Oberlin Orchestra, Orli Shaham, Pampeana, Philadelphia Orchestra, Raphael Jiménez, technology, Yolanda Kondonassis