OAJI Library
TOP 50 Most Downloaded Articles
Apply for Evaluation / Free Service
OAJI Logo
Recently Added Issues
Dogus University Journal
NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
Business and Economics Research Journal
Vértices (Campos Goitacazes, Online)
Register Journal
Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Number 1, 2018
Classification of Local Language Disaster Related Tweets in Micro Blogs
Authors: Randy Joy Magno Ventayen
Number of views: 356
In Southeast Asia, Philippine is one of the disaster-prone countries which was hit by typhoon Lawin (international name: Haima), and Karen (international name "Sarika") last October 2016, the two typhoon swere named as one of the strongest typhoons that hit the country and the region 1. On some numbers of tweets in social media, there are local languages posted by the local users such as Pangasinan in the Philippines. The study will be sought to answer on how to download twitter data from a specific disaster duration in the region, how to extract and identify multilingual disaster-related tweets and finally how to classify disaster and non-disaster tweets in the local language. The study of classification and extraction of disaster and emergency-related tweets is important is interesting study because the life of a person which speaks a very rare dialect is important as the same as the person speaking a major language. Based on the findings, translation of selected typhoon-related words helps to filter the multilingual tweets and classified the tweets using Naïve Bayes algorithm.
Observance on zoning ordinance and priority projects of Municipality of Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines
Authors: Nova E. Arquillano
The Municipality of Lingayen being the capital town of the Province of Pangasinan is an attractive site not only because of its rich history but the present tourism and trading condition that makes it more welcoming. As the municipality becomes a better place to live and to invest, increase of population is an inevitable phenomenon that needs legislative and administrative measures in order to have less negative consequences in the future. The Municipal Zoning Ordinance and the Comprehensive Land Use Plan are the two important documents in this research. These are guides in the construction of survey instrument. This research looked into the provisions that make concerned local offices responsible in implementing and monitoring the priority projects. It was conducted in the Municipality of Lingayen from January to April 2014. It found out that all the provisions stated in the Municipal Zoning Ordinance were observed and the priority projects of the municipality are in on-going status. It is recommended that there should be monitoring and assessment activities to be done in order to remind those in-charge of the projects to finish them according to plan. Also, partnership with private enterprises and other local government units should be strengthened in order to implement the priority projects.
Socio-economic status and environmental problems affecting the fishermen along the river tributaries of Dagupan City
Authors: Sally A. Jarin
This study was conducted to determine the socio-economic status of the fishermen along the river tributaries of Dagupan City and to study the environment problems affecting the fishermen along the river tributaries of Dagupan City. This study used a mixed method research design and utilized a survey questionnaire to gather response from 60 fishers selected through proportionate sampling. The fishermen along the tributaries of Dagupan City are mostly male, young adult with family of their own, attended primary education, and belong to big family size. All respondents owned houses made only of light materials. Shrimps and crabs were the most frequently caught species now compared to many small pelagic fishes before, when there were no aquaculture structures like fish pens and cages. Fishermen were limited to the ownership of passive fishing gears like gill nets, skylab, skyblue, and liftnet. Fishpen or cage structures were owned by big businessmen while the fishers served only as caretakers. The respondents are worried on the decrease of fish catch. It is recommended that the government of the City of Dagupan should continue its program in demolishing pen and cage structures to free the rivers from pollution of feed inputs. Management and economic measures should be considered in order to gain significant effect on income of the fishermen. In designing management systems which have income improvement as a goal, appropriate implementation, monitoring and evaluation initiatives should be conducted and taken cared of for sustainable income improvement of farmers in the community of Dagupan and, perhaps, wealth distribution.
Eliciting Characteristics, Condition and Challenges in Bank Frontline Services: A Service Quality Audit Renante A. Egcas (Ph.D.)1 , Marylou J. Egcas (CPA)2
Authors: Renante A. Egcas (Ph.D.)1 , Marylou J. Egcas (CPA)2
Continual improvement and customer satisfaction are not simply mantras but become a culture of an organization that had its quality management system certified. Hence, this study aimed to assess the operation of the new accounts section of the select provincial branches of an ISO certified bank in the Philippines. A survey instrument using the CCC (characteristics-condition-challenges) framework was employed. The respondents were the new accounts clerks (NACs), supervisors and clients of the branches. The result revealed that the most essential and helpful characteristics of the NAC to achieve maximum clients' satisfaction are being accommodating, accurate, compliant, fast, facilitative, and pleasing. The result further revealed that the condition of the New Account Section (NAS) as to the level of compliance and satisfaction in triangulated assessment was 'very highly compliant/satisfactory' in the different areas of operation, hence, conforming processes were evident. Furthermore, the result revealed that the challenges or the issues and problems encountered by the NACs are bulk of works, complaining clients, impatient clients, long processes, and overwhelming clients. Generally, the stakeholders of the bank, particularly the clients desired to be wellaccommodated and well-facilitated by a pleasing and efficient employee in a shortest possible time because for them this is 'good service'. For continual improvement and business excellence, more procedural and service innovations on some aspects of operations are wanting.
Disaster Preparedness Knowledge and Action: Population Development Perspective
Authors: Paolo Miguel M. Vicerra1 , Joana Mae G. Salvador2 , Yedha May V. Capili3
Effects of disasters on population are crucial under global climate change. One area that is usually gravely affected by disasters in the Philippines is Marikina City, a fluvial area situated above a major fault line with a high number of residents to be affected. The local government engages residents with regular information dissemination and trainings based on national guidelines, focusing on programs for students. This study aims to appraise such program on university students regarding self-perceived knowledge of disaster preparedness, confidence on actual preparedness, and engaging performing knowledge to action. A survey implemented in this study is adapted from instrument used in studies of crisis preparation assessment and preparedness. Involved in the survey are 133 students of a public university in Marikina City. Ordered logit regression is used to test if there are differences between responses to the items. Subsequently, ten respondents were randomly selected to participate in group discussion to substantiate responses to the survey. Results show that belief in being prepared and knowing what to do is significantly different for hypothetical earthquake scenario but is not observed for typhoon scenario. Result from the discussion indicate that complacency is absent regarding typhoons because people in their age group residing in Marikina City, as well as those living in adjacent areas, have experienced it in recent years but earthquakes bring uncertainty. The findings in this study are vital toward determining methods to lessen the gap between knowledge and action to improve safety and well-being among youth population.
Evaluation of Romblon State University's Adopt-a-Reviewee Project for Certified Public Accountant Licensure Examination
Authors: Sherryll M. Fetalvero1 , Tomas T. Faminial2 Emelyn F. Montoya3 , Errol S. Foja4 , Eddie G. Fetalvero5
This study is part of a bigger evaluation research about the Adopt-a-Reviewee Project for Certified Public Accountant Licensure Examination (ADOPT) of the College of Business and Accountancy of Romblon State University. The project was assessed using Stufflebeam's Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. This paper however, focuses only on CIPP's product evaluation component which is essential in making decisions as to the continuation or abortion of the project. A mixed method research was employed in gathering information from 16 beneficiaries and their respective families using two parallel forms of validated evaluation questionnaire complemented with interviews. These data were triangulated in a focus group composed of beneficiaries, benefactors, administrative officials, college dean and accounting teachers. To determine the effect of ADOPT on RSU's passing performance in the CPA Licensure Examination (CPALE), a series of comparative tests was done. Results reveal that ADOPT is an effective intervention in improving RSU's performance in CPALE as well as the socio- economic condition and well-being of the beneficiaries and their families. Workable measures are advanced in order to sustain the project despite challenges in fund sourcing and generation.
Work Values and Teaching Performance of Early Childhood Educators in Tuguegarao City, Philippines Marry
Authors: Cris T. Susa (MAEd)
This study examined the relationship of work values and teaching performance of early childhood educators (n=40) in Tuguegarao City, Philippines. Specifically, the study determined the association between work values and profile and also explored how these two variables contribute to the teaching performance of the early childhood educators. The descriptive-correlational research design was utilized in the study. The study revealed that there is no significant difference in the work values of the teachers when grouped according to profile variables, implying that early childhood educators have comparable work values. Moreover, correlation indicated that generally, work value patterns of the respondents do not affect their teaching performance. Only the "teaching learning process" as a dimension of teaching performance is significantly associated to the work values of the respondents. Ultimately, the findings of the study serve as baseline data and as basis for policy-making and capability building for early childhood educators.
The Realities of Teaching Elementary Mathematics by Student Teachers: A Phenomenological Probe
Authors: Jo Ann M. Petancio & Amelia M. Bonotan
This study probed into the lived experiences of the student-teachers as they go through teaching Elementary Mathematics. Apart from Mathematics, these student-teachers who are generalists teach the other seven subjects. This phenomenological study was conducted during the first semester, school year 2017-2018 in Cebu Normal University-Integrated Laboratory School in Cebu City, Philippines. The researchers interviewed twelve student teachers and used Colaizzi's method of data analysis. Results revealed that the essence of teaching Math from the lens of elementary student teachers is condensed in the following themes: a) Emotional mix-up; b) Challenging; c) Never stop learning and reach out for help; d) Success is a joint venture of teacher and student; e) Values count; f) We are work in progress. The researchers recommend that teacher education institutions may consider revisiting their policies and practices to strengthen the support lent by the supervisor, mentors and staff to the budding teachers; providing supplemental training and coaching towards improving the student teachers' pedagogical content knowledge in Math; and providing the pre-service teachers with reflective strategies in processing one's own experiences in teaching the subject. Moreover, since elementary student-teachers teach not only Math but the other subjects as well, the researchers also recommend that further researches may be conducted on topics related on how the teaching of the other subjects influence one's way of teaching Mathematics.
Effectiveness of Oral and Written Communication of University Employees
Authors: Alliyah Marie Oteyza, Brian Emil Balmoria, Meagan Sabularse
Communication is essential in people's daily lives wherein they communicate to express what they feel and opinions, share their knowledge to other people and when employers are talking to their subordinates and clients. In business world, Communication plays a vital role in the organization because it is the center of the management process (Barnard, 1983) so a good and successful organization can be determined through the effectiveness of communication between employees. Through successful communication, their vision, mission, goals and objectives can be achieved as long as the messages are perceived correctly and accurately from the sender up to the receiver. The purpose of this study was to know how effective the communication among university employees which are determined through communication climate, message content, channel, timing and feedback. The respondents of the study were the eighty-four (84) university employees of Polytechnic University of the Philippines that were selected through convenience sampling.. Therefore, the communication effectiveness of the eighty-four (84) university employees are high which implies that they have good relationship, the messages are perceived correctly which are signs of good organizational and communication structure.
Violence Against Women in the Philippines
Authors: Racidon P. Bernarte1 , Quennie Marie M. Acedegbega2 , Mariah Louise A. Fadera3 , Hanna Jemima G. Yopyop4
The issue of violence against women is evident among the crimes committed in the Philippines so this study was conducted in order to consolidate and draw a clear condition of violence against women in the Philippines. The focal point of this study is to determine the state of violence against women in the Philippines by recognizing the contributing factors, its perpetrators, number of cases and forms of abuses. There were two research procedures used in establishing the study: series of face-to-face interviews with authorities in the field of violence against women and supported by the analysis of the data gathered from the Philippine National Police (PNP). Through an extensive review, the researchers opt for women's group representatives, consultant on women's affairs, Philippine National Police (PNP) officials, Women and Child Protection Center (WCPC) officials and barangay women's desk officers as the key informants. An interview guide constructed by the researchers was used in the interviews while a coding sheet was accustomed in the analysis of the secondary data. The results showed that family, economic and social factors already exist in the Filipino community that causes occurrence of violence on women in different setting. Upon the in-depth analysis, socio-cultural and socio-political factors were also found contributing to the existence of the phenomenon.
Chemical and Sensory Properties Evaluation of Pandesal Bread Produced From Wheat and Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Flour Mixtures
Authors: Raymund B. Moreno (DBM)
- This research was conducted to determine the chemical composition of pandesal bread produced from wheat and milkfish flour mixtures. This study also aimed to investigate the sensory level of acceptability of pandesal bread produced from wheat and milkfish flour mixtures as to appearance, aroma, taste, texture and general acceptability in 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% proportions of milkfish flour. Based on the findings of the study, the percentage of most acceptable treatment which is 95 % wheat flour with 5 % milkfish flour were; moisture content, crude protein, total fat, ash, carbohydrate and energy were 21.3, 10.9, 5.72, 1.58, 60.5 g/100 g. and 337 Kcal/100 g. respectively. In terms of appearance, aroma, texture, flavor, and general acceptability, significant differences were determined in the level of sensory acceptability of pandesal bread produced from wheat and milkfish flour mixtures with different proportions. The findings of this study also showed that there is a relation as to the proportional percentage of the different treatments in the sensory acceptability of the bangus pandesal – the lower the percentage of the milkfish flour added, the higher is the sensory acceptability of the finished product in terms of texture, taste and the general acceptability as a whole. As a recommendation, the results of adding milkfish flour into pandesal bread will be made the baseline database, using the information obtained, as a useful point of reference for further studies and to improve existing products and food processes, as well as for the development of new ones.
Sources of income in rural Philippines: the role of population pressure, urbanization and infrastructure development
Authors: Francis Mark A. Quimba, Jonna P. Estudillo
Using nationally-representative datasets from 1990 to 2012, this paper aims to identify pathways out of poverty in the rural Philippines by looking at the different sources of household income. The results show that the most important sources of income growth are nonfarm wage work, foreign remittances, and domestic remittances indicating that nonfarm work and migration are important pathways out of poverty. Households in remote areas remain engaged in agricultural wage work and in the production of high-value agricultural products. Regression results also show that electricity and roads as well as secondary and tertiary schooling haves significant positive impacts on nonfarm wage income and remittances. Overall, this study emphasizes the utmost importance of infrastructure and human capital in facilitating movements out of poverty through nonfarm wage work and migration.
Instructional Competence via Leadership Practices among University Faculty Designated with Administrative Functions
Authors: Juanita M. Costillas1 , Eleazar E. Labata2 , Ramel E. Claros3
This study created a model of instructional competence (IC), with leadership practices (LP) as predictors, of faculty designated with administrative functions of the university. It was conducted in a recognized state university in the Philippines. It has the characteristics, status, and mandates of a typical university in the country. There were 65 out of 97 (64%) faculty-respondents selected through purposive sampling with at least one-year experience of handling administrative functions. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, partial component analysis, and regression analysis. The findings of this study enable the researchers to come up with a modified five practices of exemplary leadership (MFPEL) written as indexes which lead to the creation of Leadership by Heart model. The MFPEL includes the index of Modeling by Heart, index of Encouragement and Innovation, index of Taking Risk but Inspired a Shared Vision, index of Encourage the Heart and index of Enable others to Act from the Heart. Also, among the five components of the MFPEL, only modeling by heart, taking a risk but inspire a shared vision and enable others to act by heart account significantly on the variations in IC at different levels.
Bataan Coastal Resource Management Programs: Environmental, Socio-Economic, and Implementation Issues from Stakeholders' Views
Authors: Alvin B. Cervania , Adrian C. Perdio , Delia S. Llave , Antonio B. Zapanta
A study on the status of Bataan's coastal zones, and the issues on the province's coastal resource management (CRM) programs under an integrated framework was commissioned by the Department of Science and Technology-Region III in the Philippines. Twenty-eight representative coastal villages and 11 water testing sites served as study areas. The research participants totalled to 1,300. Focused group discussions, survey and interviews, laboratory testing, documentary analysis, and literature review were used in the data gathering. It was concluded that the province's coastal zones are in a disturbed state, which has negative implications to its already subsistent coastal population and important coastal economic activities. The province's CRM projects have been arbitrary and intermittent. There are too few conservation initiatives due to scarcity of baseline data necessary for more methodical CRM programs. There is poor grassroots level involvement in CRM decision-making processes as well which clearly defeats the essence of integrated coastal management. A coordinated effort to strengthen stakeholder participation in critical CRM stages, and to conduct more comprehensive profilings and assessments of the province's coastal environment involving the government, academics, and scientists are recommended to substantiate stakeholder involvement and increase the quality of data for CRM projects.
Training Experiences of College of Business Faculty: Concerns and Consequences
Authors: Analyn V. Inarda (DPA)
This study dealt on the concerns and consequences of training experiences using the 44 core faculty of business. This research primarily examined the number of trainings attended and its relationship to the performances of the faculty. It employed descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Triangulation was used in gathering data. The study found out that training attended by faculty in terms of instruction, research, extension, and production was inadequate and if given so, most of them are in service. A significant relationship resulted among instruction, research and production training attended and the performance. However, relationship between trainings attended in extension and their performance has not been established. Yet, study cannot readily conclude that training is the only factor to consider improving the performance of the faculty. On the other hand, the usefulness of the trainings attended has displayed to the extent of only being informed and most probably did not results to numerous outputs in research, extension and production. Finally, several problems have been revealed vis-à-vis training experiences of faculty of business for the last three years.
Number 4.3, 2017
Baseline Information on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Pangasinan, Philippines
Authors: Benica S. Briones and Prima R. Silvestre
Understanding climate change and its impacts is needed to help decide coping, adaptation and mitigation measures, actions, and policies, and or their appropriate combinations. This baseline study was done to conduct knowledge, attitude and best practices survey on climate change adaptation and mitigation among the different community members in Pangasinan in terms of their ability to describe adverse impacts of climate change and identify appropriate adaptation as well as mitigation measures. The results of the survey showed revealed that there is a moderate level of understanding about climate change, climate change adaptation and mitigation, climate variability, weather and climate. Climate change experienced through extreme weather variability such as more frequent and strong typhoons and flood occurrence demands corresponding adaptation and mitigation strategies. The identified best adaptation practice along agriculture is to practice organic and or sustainable farming. The best practices for mitigation include proper waste management, reforestation or re-greening of forest or denuded areas. Alongside with these is the conduct of networking and information and education campaign on climate change and its impacts. These best practices could be recommended for policy implementation and information and education campaign. These data on best practices could be recommended for implementation as climate change and mitigation strategies.
Forecast of Agricultural Crop Price using Time Series and Kalman Filter Method
Authors: Paulo V. Cenas
This study is an exploratory analysis of the possibility of improving the accuracy and precision of typical time series model in forecasting future prices of rice crop by combining the techniques of ARIMA and Kalman filter respectively. Using actual rice data collected over a period of five years, the performance of the typical ARIMA model was compared to the combined performance of ARIMA-Kalman filter using Mean Square Error(MSE) and Root Mean Square Error(RMSE) as the bases of comparison. Results of the analysis revealed that a more accurate and precise time series estimates of future price of rice can be achieved when the technique of Kalman filter is combined with typical ARIMA time series model. Further analysis showed that predicted values generated by the combined techniques from out- of -sample forecasts are fairly closer to the actual values. On the basis of the findings of this study, the development of a time series software that will work on combining the algorithms of the ARIMA and Kalman filter is recommended.
Multidisciplinary Approach to the Assessment of Buenlag-Sabangan River at Binmaley, Pangasinan Philippines
Authors: Shella C. Parreño Pangasinan
- Biological and physico-chemical components of Buenlag-Sabangan River as well as stakeholders' interventions were studied to assist the municipal government of Binmaley, Pangasinan in the preparation of a proposal for the development of the area. Results revealed 23 species of macroflora in the riparian system of the river with Rhizophora apiculata as the most important species (IVI=36.81%). The macrofloral diversity of the riparian system; however, was low (H'=1.31). Aquatic macrofaunal community, on the other hand, is composed of 20 species of fish, 11 species of crustaceans and six (6) species of mollusks. The community structure of aquatic fauna is characterized by high importance value index (IVI=43.94%) of non-edible species of small mussel (unidentified) and very low IVI (<5%) of economically important of fish species, an indication that the river is overfished. Aquatic macrofaunal diversity was also low (H=1.71). Recorded water physic-chemical parameters were within the standard set by the DENR for Class C water, which suggests that the water is fit for fish cultivation. The river and its resources were moderately utilized mostly as sources of water for fishpond, as sources of food and livelihood. Strategies employed by local stakeholders relevant to resource protection, conservation, and management were moderately implemented; however, a more serious problem on low catch was still encountered by the respondents. Reduction in the number of fishing apparatus, provision of an alternative source of income and implementation of property right system, was proposed to increase catch per unit effort.
Economic Benefits of Aerobic Rice Grown Using Integrated Nitrogen Management
Authors: Nyle A. Pardillo , Ariel G. Mactal
This study focuses in the effect of integrated nitrogen management to the yield and economic benefits of aerobic rice. This will help farmers to identify which of the two management technique to use to save costs while profit is high. A split plot experiment in Randomized Complete Block design is used with two main treatments and four sub treatments. Main treatments are the use of integrated nitrogen management and an application of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. Sub treatments are the different rates of nitrogen fertilizer from 0 as control, 90, 120 and 150 kg N ha-1 . Data are consolidated and analyzed using the ANOVA of SAS 9.3 statistical tool and comparison means at 5% significance level in Duncan Multiple Range Test. Grain yield, income, costs, profit and return on expenses are the data gathered. There is an increasing yield from control to 120 kg N ha-1 and started to decline at 150 kg N ha-1 because optimum level reached at 120 kg N ha-1 . Significant increased in yield was observed in plants applied with integrated nitrogen management at 120 kg N ha-1 compared to plants applied with synthetic nitrogen due to release of nitrogen that contributed to the yield of aerobic rice. However, plants applied of 90 kg N ha-1 synthetic nitrogen gives significant yield increased compared to plants with integrated nitrogen management. Yield was subjected to economic analysis using gross income, costs and profit and return on expenses. Plants applied with synthetic nitrogen at 90 kg N ha-1 resulted to high income due to lower costs of fertilizer inputs and only treatment that has a positive return on expenses at 3.2% while other treatments have a negative remarks. This will lead to a conclusion that 90 kg N ha-1 is the optimum level of nitrogen that can give high yield and positive return on expenses that farmers will benefited.
Effectiveness of MnemoPow (Mnemonics Power) Device in Teaching Limit Theorems of Calculus
Authors: Aldrin John J. Estonanto
Calculus is oftentimes avoided by most students due to the common notion of its difficulty as a subject. Likewise, some studies revealed that most students find the topics in this subject very abstract to understand. To address these problems, a mnemonic device called MnemoPow (Mnemonics Power) was developed. A quasi- experimental study was conducted in the laboratory high school of one state college in Sorsogon City to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mnemonic device. Two classes composed of forty- five (n= 45) students each were involved in this study as controlled and experimental group. The controlled group was introduced to Limit Theorems of Calculus using traditional lecture method while the experimental group was exposed to MnemoPow Device. Results of Pretest and Posttest were tested using t- test at 0. 05 level. Findings revealed that there is a significant difference between the performance of both groups. MnemoPow Device was found to be an effective approach in teaching Limit Theorems in Calculus.
K-12 STEM Track in One Public Secondary School: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Judith S. Rabacal (PhD) , Christopher C. Alegato (MAED)
This is a descriptive study which aimed to determine the opportunities and challenges in the implementation of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) K-12 program. The respondents of this study were the administrators, teachers and students of one public secondary high school in the Philippines. Thematic analyses were used in the interpretation of qualitative part of this research. The results of the study showed that the administrators had very high extent of opportunities on the implementation of the STEM K-12 program in terms of curriculum and instruction, faculty qualifications, learning resources and physical plant and facilities. Moreover, teachers and students had very high extent in almost all areas except on areas on curriculum and instruction and faculty qualifications. The study also found out that there is no significant difference among the administrators, teachers, and students in the extent of opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the STEM K – 12 program. This study recommends that administrators, teachers and students should be open to all forms of media which will help them to get a better understanding about K – 12 program.
Examining the Factors of Licensure Examination for Teachers Performance for Program Strategy Enhancement
Authors: Januard D. Dagdag , Clarina S. Sarmiento , Joanne Clementine Ibale
Passing the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) has been the ultimate focus of tertiary education institutions in the Philippines to meet the present demand of local and global parties and communities. Hence, various strategies are conducted to increase the likelihood that the prospect will happen. With this, the current study determines the predictors of LET performance of the 146 Bachelor of Secondary Education graduates that could serve as basis for enhancing program strategies for a better LET rating. A descriptive correlational method through the analysis of registration data on LET, grade weighted average, college admission test (CAT) scores, and course audit scores was conducted. Descriptive statistics and correlational tests were employed in the analysis of these data. Results showed that low LET performance is influenced by low performances in academics and admission test, and limited course audit units taken. Admission test performance, however, does not predict LET performance in Major. On the other hand, course audit performance can only forecast licensure exam scores in Major. Hence, to increase LET performance, the program should consider benchmarking from LET performing institutions, choose the right faculty to teach a course, secure the validity and/or reliability of instructional materials and assessment tools with LET competencies, strictly implement the admission and retention policy, and assess regularly the efficacy of the course audit in all areas.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills in Mathematics of Grade-7 Public Secondary Students
Authors: Emil C. Alcantara and Joana Marie P. Bacsa
The study aimed to assess the academic performance, critical thinking skills, and problem solving skills in mathematics of Grade-7 students in the five central public secondary schools of Area 2, Division of Batangas, Philippines. This study utilized descriptive method of research. Three hundred forty one (341) students of the public secondary schools out of the total of 2,324 Grade-7 students were selected through systematic random sampling as the subjects of the study. It was found out that the level of performance in Mathematics of the Grade-7 students is proficient. The level of critical thinking skills of students from the different schools is above average as well as their level of problem solving skills. The mathematics performance of the students is positively correlated to their level of critical thinking skills and problem solving skills. Students considered the following learning competencies in the different content areas of Grade-7 Mathematics as difficult to master: solving problems involving sets, describing the development of measurement from the primitive to the present international system of units, finding a solution of an equation or inequality involving one variable, using compass and straightedge to bisect line segments and angles, and analyzing, interpreting accurately and drawing conclusions from graphic and tabular presentations of statistical data.
Computer- Aided Instruction Usage and Primary Schools Pupils' Attitude and Performance in Mathematics in Jos Metropolis Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Dorcas Tabitha Wusa Ajayi (PhD) ,Lucy Ucha Mbah and Katkukah Danjuma Gokum (PhD)
The paper examined the effect of educational technology (computer-aided instruction CAI) in teaching on the attitude and performance of primary six pupils in mathematics in Jos metropolis. The aim was to examine how the use of computer-aided instruction in the teaching of mathematics will cause an improvement in the attitude and performance of pupils in mathematics. Four research questions were raised and two hypotheses was formulated to guide the study. The sample consisted of 151 pupils drawn from two public primary schools in Jos metropolis. The sample was divided into two groups called control and experimental groups. Pupils in the experimental group were taught mathematics using CAI while the central group was taught conventionally. Data for the study were elicited using a mathematics attitude scale (MAS) and a mathematics achievement test (MAT) designed by the researchers. The means score was used to answer all the research questions and t-test was used to test hypotheses. Results obtained showed that the attitude of pupils towards mathematics was negative before the treatment; also the pupils were below average in their performance in mathematics. After the treatment, pupils in the experimental group were found to have a more positive attitude and better performance than those in control group. It was recommended among other things that teachers of mathematics should endeavour to use CAI in their teaching of mathematics. The study concluded therefore that the use of educational technology (CAI) is effective in improving the attitude and performance of primary six pupils in mathematics.
Flipped Classroom as an Alternative Strategy for Teaching Stoichiometry
Authors: Norrie E. Gayeta
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of flipped classroom and traditional classroom instruction in measuring conceptual change and to determine if flipped classroom instruction would be an alternative method of teaching to traditional lecture method. This study covered the level of conceptual understanding of students on stoichiometry and the type of conceptual change before and after exposure to flipped and traditional classroom environment. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in the study. Respondents were two sections of third year Bachelor of Secondary Education, Biological Science. Frequency, percentage, ranking, mean, standard deviation, Hake factor test, and t-test were the statistical tools applied to answer specific questions. Results showed profound increase towards conceptual change representing a shift from intuitive understanding to correct incomplete understanding level. Thus, change for the better, in theoretical type was determined from pretest to posttest of students exposed to flipped and traditional classroom. Results also indicated that there is no significant difference on students' conceptual change on stoichiometry exposed to flipped and traditional classroom environment thus, flipped classroom instruction can be used as an alternative teaching method to traditional lecture method in teaching stoichiometry.
Exploring Oven-drying Technique in Producing Pineapple Powder
Authors: Cyril John A. Domingo, Wilma M. De Vera and Raquel C. Pambid
Pineapple puree and juice of 11 to 12 °Brix were used to obtain pineapple powder using oven-drying technique. Addition of maltodextrin in treatments 2 and 4 yielded good quality powder, however addition of sugar and maltodextrin in treatments 1 and 3 resulted to sticky product which was processed to pineapple leather. Treatment 2 composed of pineapple puree and maltodextrin resulted to significantly higher powder recovery compared with treatment 4 which composed of pineapple juice and maltodextrin. The solubility of pineapple powder improved as maltodextrin concentration is increased from 40.00 % to 60.00 %.Addition of maltodextrin also reduced stickiness of the final product. An instant pineapple powder of 5.47 and 5.33 % moisture content could be produced by oven-drying.This level of moisture content will prohibit bacterial growth in the pineapple powder but may have mold or yeast growth with increase storage period at environments with high humidity. Molds were observed on the 17th day at 89.00 % relative humidity as exhibited by the moisture sorption isotherm data. This suggests that appropriate packaging with moisture barrier is recommended for pineapple powder. This study showedthat by using appropriate ratio of juice, puree, and maltodextrin and appropriate oven drying conditions, a good oven-dried pineapple powder could be obtained.
Use of Physics Innovative Device for Improving Students" Motivation and Performance in Learning Selected Concepts in Physics
Authors: Virginia Songalia Sobremisana
–This research was focused on the development and evaluation of physics innovative device in enhancing students' motivation and performance in learning selected concepts in physics. The Physics innovative device was developed based upon research on student difficulties in learning relevant concepts in physics and their attitudes toward the subject. Basic concepts in mechanics were also made as baselines in the development of the locally-produced Physics innovative learning device. Such learning devices are valuable resources when used either in lecture or demonstration classes. The developmental, descriptive and quasi-experimental research methods were utilized to determine the effectiveness, in terms of motivation and performance, of the innovative device in Physics. The instruments used for the data collection were the Instructional Materials Motivational Scale (IMMS) developed by Keller and the students' performance test. Pretest and posttest mean scores were measured to determine if there is a mean gain score difference between the experimental and control groups. The study revealed that the group taught with the Physics innovative device performed significantly better than those taught in the traditional method and also the use of Physics innovative device generally improved students' understanding of concepts and led to higher academic achievements. Analysis of the students' level of motivation showed that their interests were captured, the instructions they received were relevant to their personal goals and motives, their confidence to learn on their own were build-up, and learning for them was rewarding and important. In the four dimensions (ARCS) of IMMS students were found to be attentive, confident, and in agreement in using the fun-learning tool having realize its applicability and relevance in learning their Physics lessons. Results of the study disclosed students and teachers consider the novel device acceptable because it is useful in attaining the lessons' objectives, interesting, efficient, durable, accurate, and low-cost.
Extent of Management Support on the Mathematics Instruction under the K to 12 Program in Selected Secondary Schools in the Division of Batangas, Philippines
Authors: Imelda M. Flores (PhD)
The study determined the extent of management support on the Mathematics instruction under the K to 12 Program in selected Secondary Schools in the Philippines to help give direction on the proposed management plan to ensure the successful implementation of the program. It looked into the personal and professional characteristics of the teachers handling Mathematics subjects. Likewise, comparison on the responses of the two groups regarding extent of management support being given was also taken into consideration. The researcher used the descriptive method of research using probability sampling technique to identify the respondents of the study. There were 30 administrators/school heads and 306 Mathematics teachers who participated in the survey. Result of the study revealed that the administrators believed that Mathematics teachers highly manifested the personal and professional characteristics becoming of a mathematics teacher. On the other hand, the Mathematics teachers themselves believed that it is only moderately manifested on them. The management supported the Mathematics instruction to a moderate extent. Further, there is no difference on the assessment of administrators and Mathematics teacher on the extent of management support being given by the respective administrators. In light of the foregoing, management plan was proposed to ensure best Mathematics instruction under the K to 12 Program were suggested.
Gender Equality Manifested in the Selected Works of the Bahá'í Faith Leaders: Implications on Peace Advocacy
Authors: Maria Luisa A. Valdez (PhD)
Today, the discrimination women face is just one of the many signs of a world in a deplorable state. Countless contemporary social institutions, structures and practices have been set up in a manner that stimulates inequalities and people functioning within these practices face systematic restrictions and challenges. In order to overcome these challenges and realize the fundamental truth of gender equality practiced in real life, it is essential for humankind to redefine the roles of women and men as well as the relationships between them in the family, workplace, community, and public institutions' setting. Thus, this qualitative study aimed to trace the historic beginnings of Bahá'í Faith, to determine the manifestations of gender equality in the works of selected Bahá'í Faith leaders and their implications on peace advocacy. Findings of the analysis revealed thatthe Bahá'í Faith is the youngest of the world's religions which stemmed originally from Shi'ite Islam in Iran in the mid-19th century. It was founded by Bahá'u'lláh who was recognized by the Bahá'í followers as the last prophet sent by God following Muhammad. Three fundamental principles govern the Bahá'í Faith namely: Unity of God, Unity of Religion and Unity of Mankind. These three assertions formed the principal core of the Bahá'í religion and are supplemented by other tenets namely: universal compulsory education, universal auxiliary language to support one's native language, universal peace, harmony of science and religion and many others. Moreover, the Baha'i Faith followers claim to regard the equality of men and women as one of its fundamental tenets. No other world religion has been quite as explicit as the Bahá'í faith in its support of the principle of the gender equality. The Baha'is respect the distinction of either gender's capabilities and potentials, enabling them to fulfill different but complementary roles. They likewise recognize the contributory role of women's education in the cessation of war and attainment of world peace.
Using Consensus in Instructional-Decision Making Helps Improve Undergraduate Students" Attitude towards Biology
Authors: Eddie G. Fetalvero, Ricardo T. Bagarinao
The quality of science teaching the students experience is claimed to be the strongest influence in the development of positive attitude towards science, the sine qua non for its public appreciation. In this fully video-documented quasi-experimental study, the effect of using consensus in instructional-decision making on students' attitude towards Biology in undergraduate biological science class was tested. Covering the unit in bioenergetics, two classes were compared. One class was taught using conventional instruction while the other used the consensus process. In the consensus class, students raised an issue in the learning plan, negotiated, proposed an alternative, participated in a 'grand conversation', made decisions using consensus, and adhered to the agreed instructional activities. They were further grouped and were tasked to arrive at a consensus answer on a focus question related to the lesson discussed. Both classes were pre-tested and post-tested with the Attitude towards Biology Scale. Analysis of covariance showed that the intervention is effective in improving students' overall attitude towards Biology specifically in developing a positive perception of the biology teacher, improving keenness to learn Biology and enhancing enjoyment of the subject. Findings provide an empirical support on the use of consensus as an approach in instructional-decision making.
Extent of Attainment of the Intended Program Attributes, Retrospection and Satisfaction of BS Industrial Technology Graduating Students from One Campus of a State University in Region 2, Philippines
Authors: Gilbert C. Magulod Jr. (PhD)
The need for competent graduates in their specific discipline who possessed the skills and attributes to deal with the ever-changing work environment in the 21st century is a herculean task assigned to HEIs in the Philippines. The study assessed the level of attainment of the Intended Program Attributes (IPA) of the graduating BS Industrial Technology major in Electronics students and their retrospection and satisfaction of studying at Cagayan State University at Lasam for the SY 2016-2017. The study made use of descriptive survey research method to the 52 respondents. Hypotheses of the study were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that the level of attainment of the IPA is high. It indicates that the knowledge, attitudes and skills outcomes are essential for the respondents to develop and that they can see themselves as future technicians who possess the technicalknow how needed in their career and social development. Majority of respondents learned and enrolled the program through the influenced of family and relatives while the major factor that affects the enrolment to the program is the economic condition of the family. Further, the respondents were very satisfied with the quality of services provided by the program. The highest assessment of satisfaction is along with the academic counselling program while the lowest is the physical school environment and adequacy of tools and equipment. Test of difference also showed that family income is the single variable that defined difference on the attainment of IPA while gender, type of high school graduated from, birth order, and family monthly income spelled differences on the level of satisfaction of the respondents. Results of the study have implications for the curriculum development of the BS Industrial Technology Program major in electronics in order to improve the quality attributes of its graduates.
Utilization of Educational Innovations and Technology in Research and Extension Functions of State Universities
Authors: Rosalinda M. Comia
The study focused on the extent of utilization of the educational innovations and technology in research and extension functions of SUs. The descriptive design, triangulation method, and purposive sampling were applied in this study. The findings revealed that majority of the respondents are married adults and master's degree graduates with education as their area of specialization. They are permanent in status and have considerable years in the University serving as research or extension officer. Research of SUs have common research thrusts in terms of environment and natural resources management but differ in their own respective agenda; similarly the SUs share common extension thrusts and concerns but differ in their programs, activities and projects related to community services. Commonly encountered problems concern inadequate funds and inability to access the available technology. Officers utilized educational innovations on research and extension to a moderate extent but software and hardware were utilized to a great extent; likewise internet-based communication was utilized to a great extent for research but used moderately for extension. This implies that compared to research, most of the extension functions do not require the use of internet-based communication. From the results of the study, it was recommended that review of the existing allocation of funds for technology development may be done to improve the existing hardware, software and communication facilities.
A Comparative Study on the CostEffectiveness of a Homemade Mixture and Ultraviolet Light in Luring Mosquitoes
Authors: Niña Vanessa F. Cea, Arianne Y. Celicious , Charles Andre V. Espiritu , Mariecris I. Seño , Carlos Ignacio P. Lugay, Jr. . (PhD, PIE, ASEAN Eng)
A comparative study between two different stationary mosquito attractants, particularly between a homemade mixture and an ultraviolet (UV) light, was conducted. Other existing attractants and subjects were not considered in this study. The purpose of this study is to prove the cost-effectiveness of the homemade mixture as compared to the UV light, where results may be used in depressed areas in order to help reduce the population of mosquitoes, thus, reducing as well the probability of people, particularly children, being infected with mosquito-borne diseases. The effectiveness of both products along with other factors such as cost, environmental impact and life span were evaluated in this study through cost-benefit analysis and experimentation, where both attractants were exposed to a population of Aedesaegypti mosquitoes which resulted to statistical data analyzed through the use of t-test analysis. The researchers obtained a p-value of 0.0005 which is less than the value of the significance level (α) at 0.05, indicating that the homemade mixture is more effective. In terms of cost-efficiency, the total benefitcost difference of the homemade mixture and UV light computed were ₱ 1388.29 and ₱ 920.24, respectively. This proved that the homemade mixture is more effective, thus, better than the UV light.
Re-contextualization of Christian Dogmas on God, Christ and Grace:Implications to Catholic Religious Education
Authors: Philip Joseph D. Sarmiento (MAEd)
This paper discusses the significance of "re-contextualization" of Christian dogmas on God, Christ and Grace which has implications to Catholic religious education. The Catholic Church has been faithful in adhering to dogmas because they are really based on the personal and communal experiences of the people of God. The paper utilized qualitative research methods to content analyze the Church documents and other publications about dogmas. Findings revealed that dogmas form part of the Catholic Church's life. However, implications for Catholic religious education are strategies on how to teach dogmas in the context of students so that they may live a full Christian life of doctrine, morals, and worship. Hence, it can be concluded that Christian dogmas must always be the center of Catholic religious education.
Development and Performance Evaluation of Sugarcane Bagasse Grinding and Pelletizing Machine for Livestock Feed Production
Authors: Michael A. Aloria (PhD) , Michael M. Casanova
This study endeavored to investigate the performance of the developed sugarcane bagasse grinding and pelletizing machine for livestock feed production. Bagasse is the residual fiber resulting from the extraction of sugarcane juice. In this study, sun dried bagasse collected from sugar industries were used as raw material in the testing of the fabricated prototype. Preliminary testing results revealed that grinder and pelletizer feed rates were 20 grams per 19 seconds feeding interval, 500 grams mixture per 125 seconds feeding interval, respectively. The grinding time was 76 seconds for every 100 grams of bagasse while pelletizing time was 500 seconds for every 1990 grams mixture containing 100 grams bagasse. The acceptable grinding discs clearance was obtained by making one-half turn in the knob or 180 degrees turn clockwise. Final performance evaluation results showed that the average grinding rate for 500-g raw bagasse was 1.12 g/s with a grinding efficiency of 85%, while the average pelletizing rate using the same amount of input was 4.99 g/s with a pelletizing efficiency of 97.52%. The pellet produced had an average length and diameter of 20 mm and 5 mm, respectively. Whereas, the average percentage mass yield of each pellet after undergoing tests to determine the resistance against friability was 99%.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers in Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Rainer Roldan Fiscal
This study aimed to document the traditional knowledge of traditional healers of Laguna, Philippines on the use of medicinal plants in treating different diseases. Thirty two respondents were identified following a snowball sampling technique and were interviewed on their traditional knowledge and practice of using different medicinal plants. The gathered data were identified with the help of literature from different published articles and websites. A total of 50 plant species, grouped into 29 families were recorded. The families most represented were Lamiaceae with eight species, Euphorbiaceae with five species and Asteraceae with three species. Out of 27 medicinal uses, the eight most common were urinary tract infection, wound infection, stomachache, cough, diabetes, headache, cold and hypertension. The commonness preparations were done by boiling the leaves with water (decoction) and taken internally.
Binary Logistic Predictive Model in Determining Students' Intention to Take Higher Education
Authors: Marvin S. Daguplo
Students' choice to take higher education is defined by the interaction among behavior and cognition, personal factors, and environmental factors. Using data mining technique and binary regression analysis, this study aims to uncover factors that significantly predict the likelihood for a student to take higher education. Analysis revealed that (i) students whose parents are educated with high income are 1.77 times more likely to pursue higher education than not; and (ii) Older Female Students are less likely to pursue higher education. The model explains that parents should encouraged their young children to embrace education to its highest level by capacitating themselves economically to provide their basic educational and financial needs. Lastly, the study concludes that the pursuit for higher education among young students can be defined primarily by their parents' educational and financial capability.
Pseudocode Interpreter (Pseudocode Integrated Development Environment with Lexical Analyzer and Syntax Analyzer using Recursive Descent Parsing Algorithm)
Authors: Christian Lester D. Gimeno
This research study focused on the development of a software that helps students design, write, validate and run their pseudocode in a semi Integrated Development Environment (IDE) instead of manually writing it on a piece of paper.Specifically, the study aimed to develop lexical analyzer or lexer, syntax analyzer or parser using recursive descent parsing algorithm and an interpreter. The lexical analyzer reads pseudocodesource in a sequence of symbols or characters as lexemes.The lexemes are then analyzed by the lexer that matches a pattern for valid tokens and passes to the syntax analyzer or parser. The syntax analyzer or parser takes those valid tokens and builds meaningful commands using recursive descent parsing algorithm in a form of an abstract syntax tree. The generation of an abstract syntax tree is based on the specified grammar rule created by the researcher expressed in Extended Backus-Naur Form. The Interpreter takes the generated abstract syntax tree and starts the evaluation or interpretation to produce pseudocode output. The software was evaluated using white-box testing by several ICT professionals and black-box testing by several computer science students based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9126 software quality standards. The overall results of the evaluation both for white-box and black-box were described as "Excellent in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability".
Role of Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn in Enriching the Depauperate Bird Community in "Cogon" Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel Dominated Grassland in Swidden Vegetation Matrix
Authors: Alejandro A. Bernardo Jr.
The study was conducted to understand the role of Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn in enhancing the avifaunal diversity in Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel dominated grassland patches and to realize the influence of adjacent vegetations on the assemblage of birds that feed on the fruit of this tree. An avifaunal survey was conducted on "Cogon" dominated grassland patches adjacent to selected vegetations such as primary forest, secondary forest and upland agricultural area. A total of 250 birds belonging to 19 species representing ten families were found feeding on the fruits of Antidesma ghaesembilla. The site adjacent to secondary forest has the highest species richness, abundance and diversity index values. This accentuates the combined influence of the open and forest dwelling bird species thriving in the secondary forest. The sites adjacent to the primary forest and to the agricultural area have the same species richness but differ in species composition as reflected by the low similarity index. More forest dwelling bird species were recorded near the forest while more open dwelling bird species were recorded near the agricultural area. This highlights the spillover effect of the adjacent vegetations on the feeding bird assemblage. The presence of several endemic and conservation priority bird species that feed on the fruits of Antidesma ghaesembilla unfolds its important role in avifaunal conservation. Finally, the wide collection of fruit eating bird species attracted to it emphasized its importance in improving the overall avifaunal diversity in Imperata cylindrica dominated grassland patches within the swidden vegetation matrix.
Organic Based Glutinous Corn (Zea maize) Supplemented With Seaweeds Emulsion
Authors: Jayrome S. Butay (MSA)
The study was therefore design to generate scientific information that are vital for organic farming advocates as it uses natural organic farm inputs in the production of corn. It was conducted because of the insurmountable rising cost of inorganic fertilizers perspective the farmers have to look for alternative measures to sustain the profitability of their farming business by evaluating the efficacy of seaweeds emulsion (Carrageenan) as nutrient supplement to organic fertilizer on glutinous corn production, a study was conducted at the Cagayan State University – Lal-lo, Cagayan from July 17 to September 25, 2016with the following treatments: T1- Control, T2 – 3 tons Organic Fertilizer, T3 - 1.5 liters Seaweeds Emulsion ha-1 , T4 - 3 liters Seaweeds Emulsion ha-1 , T5 - 4.5 liters Seaweeds Emulsion ha-1 and T6 - 6 liters Seaweeds Emulsion ha-1 arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments have no significant effect on plant height. Application of seaweed emulsion affected the grain development as manifested by longer and heavier corn ear. Higher rates (3-6 li ha-1 ) proved to more efficient as indicated by the bigger ear, highest yield and ROI of 909.62 percent. The study revealed that 3 tons Organic Fertilizer with liters of seaweed emulsion improved glutinous corn production. Further study is recommended to validate the result and come up with a more reliable conclusion.
Understanding the Essence of the OutcomesBased Education (OBE) and Knowledge of its Implementation in a Technological University in the Philippines
Authors: Marie Fe D. De Guzman , Domingo C. Edaño , Zenaida D. Umayan
The paper offers discussions of the result of adoption of Outcomes-Based Education (OBE)by the Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (RMTU), Zambales most especially on the aspect ascertaining the extent of understanding of the essence of OBE and the knowledge of OBE implementation. The study was conducted during the first semester of 2015 among the 272 faculty members. The research is descriptive and quantitative. Using the weighted mean, it was found out that the faculty members manifest a great extent of understanding of outcomes-based education primarily the active participation of students in the learning activities, however, faculty members' perception indicated a moderate extent of understanding on the minor role played by the educators in the teaching-learning situation and planning activities that focus around the learners. The faculty members reported a great extent of knowledge of the outcomes-based education mainly the use of different techniques to assess student learning, though there is a moderate extent of knowledge on curriculum alignment and mapping and construction of Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) of the different Colleges. The areas of the outcomes-based instruction which were proposed to be offered for faculty development were seminars and trainings in the syllabus preparation-OBE format, on the utilization of student-centered strategies and on curriculum mapping.
Gender Mainstreaming in the General Education and Professional Education Courses
Authors: Analyn Q. Villaroman (PhD)
–Taking into account the increased research on the status of women and on gender concerns which lead to question the stereotyped assumptions about gender elations and the roles and responsibilities of men and women, the study determined the gender mainstreaming in the General Education and Professional Education Courses in one Higher Education Institution in the Philippines where there were 21 participants interviewed through two sets of focus group discussion. The result of the study showed that there is an apparent inclusion of gender and development in General Education and Professional Education Courses which can be categorized into explicit or implicit integration. Moreover, there were variety of teaching strategies and materials used inintegrating Gender and Development (GAD). It ranges from film showing followed by critical discussions, research output presentations, role-play, class discussions, art analysis, literary analysis, and lecture/forum of an expert. From the employed strategies and materials, it articulates the meaning of GAD that men and women must be provided with equal opportunities to realize their full potentials. Such articulation, however, requires committed interpretation especially from the faculty members. From there, it gives students an awareness and to an extent of self-interpretations. The university can further help in GAD initiatives by defining the university's GAD framework so as to integrate GAD in the level of the curriculum, research, extension, planning, materials, policies, and budget.
A Study on the Cost-Effectiveness of a SemiAutomated Cutting Process at a Garment Manufacturing Company
Authors: Castro, Mark Daniel , Consolacion, Ma. Patricia , Julian, Pamela Grace ,Moong, Rienna Seara , Carlos Ignacio P. Lugay, Jr. (PhD, PIE, ASEAN Eng)
The subject of the study, Company X, has been experiencing variations in the quantity report from the cutting department and the transmittal reports. The management found that these processes are hugely affected by manual labor. To reduce the system's proneness to human error, the management decided to explore the possibility of adapting a semi-automated spreading and cutting process in the system. This research aims to evaluate the pre-sewing processes of Company X and whether introducing automation can be beneficial to the company and the garments industry. The researchers used process mapping tools, descriptive research, and process flowchart to assess the current and proposed systems, and engineering economics to evaluate the cost and benefits of implementing the semi-automated system. The results showed that with the implementation of the semi- automated system; the company will incur 66.61% more savings per year than the current system. In terms of cycle time, the semi-automated system eliminated the relaxation of fabric before the cutting process, thereby greatly reducing cycle time. In addition, the researchers found that as long as the company produce more than 4,140 pieces per day for the system will be economically feasible. Unquantifiable benefits are also identified on introducing the semi- automated system to the company. The company can have a cleaner work environment that will lead to more productivity and greater quality of goods. This will lead to a better company image that will encourage more customers to place job orders.
Impact Assessment of the Fish for Every Family Project in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: Lei A. Pangilinan, Rowena A. Parducho , and Mena E. Umali
Fish for Every Family Project (FFEFP) is one of the initiatives of Plan International that responds to the issue of malnutrition among Filipino children. FFEFP aims to promote and develop backyard tilapia fish farming in Isabela, Mindoro Occidental, Southern Leyte, and Western Samar, Philippines. These are the areas in the country where malnutrition is commonly observed. This study explores the adoption to The Fish for Every Family Project (FFEFP), and assesses its impacts in different levels. This impact assessment of FFEFP was conducted in Occidental Mindoro. The researchers used purposive sampling to touch base directly with a representative sample of the FFEFP beneficiaries in three out of four municipalities in Mindoro Occidental. The data were gathered through focus group discussions with the key officials in the area and some tilapia cage culture technology adopters. Key informant interviews (KIIs) of all project stakeholders were also conducted as well. In order to validate the information gathered from the respondents and to see the fish farms used, field visits and ocular inspection were made. The study revealed that the FFEFP has various impacts to the beneficiaries, adopters, and replicators of tilapia. The impacts occurred at three levels: individual, family, and community. It was found out that the project was able to provide self-satisfaction among the beneficiaries and build stronger relationships among the members of the family and of the community.
Employment Security of Nurses: Baseline for a Strategic Human Resource Direction
Authors: Renante A. Egcas (PhD)
–This study is anchored on Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory which suggests that satisfaction of employees is related to motivation (e.g. achievement, recognition, advancement, growth, and responsibility) and dissatisfaction is related to hygiene factors (e.g. company policy and administration, supervision, interpersonal relationships, working conditions, pay, status, and job security). This study aimed to determine the level and predictors of employment security of nurses in both private and government hospitals in Negros Occidental, Philippines. The level of employment security was categorized into economic security, professional security, personal security, and workplace security. Specifically, this study examined the nurserespondents' profile in terms of types of hospital employed to, sex, civil status, number of dependents, educational attainment, rank, employment status, salary grade, net income, and length of service. This study also determined the significant differences on the level of employment security of nurses when assessed at different categories and when the respondents are grouped according to their profile. This is a descriptive study which surveyed and interviewed nurses (n=318) from 18 government hospitals, 3 infirmaries and 4 private hospitals which signified intention to participate in the study. The study used the stratified random sampling to insure representativeness of the nurse-respondents.Results revealed that the nurse-respondents expressed moderate security in economic aspect, low security in professional aspect, high security in personal aspect and moderate security in workplace aspect. Highly significant differences were noted between professional security and workplace security. Results also revealed that types of hospital, civil status, rank, employment status are predictors of employment security of the nurse-respondents. Hence, the results implied that fast turnover and migration of Philippine nurses are not mainly about economic issue but also about other confronting reasons related to other aspects especially professional security.
Feedback on Facebook Fails to Predict the User's Subsequent Posting
Authors: Sherwin E. Balbuena and Princess Z. Balbuena
Facebook use is a new and complex social behavior that has stimulated research interests in psychology. Due to a distinct lack of theoretical basis for this new communication phenomenon, a number of studies established the significant association between personality traits and Facebook use. This study investigated the motivational effect of friends' feedback on the user's subsequent Facebook posting and examined the correspondence between the user's perceived motivation and actual motivation-behavior outcome using a new method. Results showed no significant association between the number of feedback and the number of subsequent posts, users' perceived motivations were consistent with their actual motivation-behavior outcomes, users' self-reports validated the new results and confirmed the previous findings that Facebook use is aimed at satisfying the individual's needs for belongingness, self-presentation, and social information-seeking. It is suggested that the amount of feedback on Facebook is an ineffective determinant of the users' frequency of subsequent postings.
Conformance on Quality Management System of One State College in the Philippines as Basis for ISO Certification
Authors: Romulo T. Sisno (PhD) SUC President II
This study sought to determine the quality management system of the Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology (NONESCOST) as basis for International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Certification. The descriptive method of research was used in this study. It utilized the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System Requirements Checklist and the Questionnaires on the Attitudes towards ISO 9001. The study utilized a descriptive research design.. Findings revealed that the attitude of administrators, teaching personnel and administrative staff' towards ISO 9001 in terms of benefits, challenges, recommendations and standards did not differ significantly. Findings further revealed that the employees have mostly positive perceptions of ISO 9001, resulting in positive attitudes in the workplace. Findings also revealed that the extent of conformance to the ISO 9001:2008 (QMS) Requirements in the areas of Quality Management System, Management Responsibility, Resource Management, Product Realization and Measurement, Analysis and Improvement was perceived by the respondents to be minor non-conformance. It implies that fulfillment to the ISO 9001:2008 Requirements was only satisfactory.
Influence of Physical Activities to Science Performance
Authors: RS Wilson DR. Constantino , Marie Paz E. Morales , Ruel A. Avilla
This study explored the physical activities of fifth and sixth graders that projected correlations to science performance and how these physical activities may be utilized for classroom purposes in the context of science-related play activities. Descriptive survey correlational design directed the data collection and analysis of the physical activities of purposively selected 133 fifth and sixth graders. Primarily, the study used a researcher-developed and validated instrument (Physical Activity Questionnaire [PAQ]), and standard instruments: Philippine National Physical Activity Guide (PNPAG) and General Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The latter classified the physical activities into five domains which directed the interpretation of the participants" responses. The Pearson-r Moment of Correlation described the level of correlation of the frequency of engagement to physical activities (limited to local and localized activities) and the science grade of the respondents. Results show that each of the physical activity domains showed specific correlations to science performance of the respondents. For further research, enrichment of the relationship of the physical activities and the science performance may focus on possible moderating variables like economic status, and time allotment for physical activities.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83 P-ISSN 2350-7756 | E-ISSN 2350-8442 | www.apjmr.com Evaluation of Multisensory Instructional Material Package for Elementary Learners
Development and effective utilization of learning materials to address the needs of individual learners necessitates 21st century educators to become effective teacher to support multisensory learning. Objectively, this study evaluated the acceptability, usefulness and appropriateness of multisensory instructional material package for elementary learners. The study employed design and development research method. In evaluating the learning materials, descriptive-comparative method was employed. A total of fifty seven (57) respondents broken down into forty seven (47) student teachers and twenty (20) public elementary school teachers were the evaluators of the study. There were sixteen (16) multisensory instructional materials constructed which can be used in all the subject areas of elementary curriculum. Results of the study exposed that the multisensory instructional materials were acceptable, useful and appropriate to be used in the elementary classroom. Test of difference showed that teacherevaluators perceived higher evaluation on the usefulness of the materials than the student teacherrespondents. Comments and suggestions were offered by the teacher-evaluators to improve the different instructional materials for enhancement and improvement. It is recommended that different instructional materials may serve as guide for other teachers to develop their own teaching materials and testing the effectiveness of each learning material should be conducted.
Analysis of Construction Material Procurement Retardation on Sepaku-Petung Rigid Pavement Improvement Project in East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rama Nugraha* , Kustamar, A. Agus Santosa
This study aims to know the factors influencing the retardation in procurement of construction materials on Sepaku-Petung pavement improvement project in East Kalimantan Province;to know the most dominant factor affecting the retardation in procurement of construction materials on Sepaku-Petung pavement improvement project in East Kalimantan Province; to determine what strategies that minimize the waiting time of materials in the improvement of Sepaku-Petung pavement project in East Kalimantan Province. This study used quantitative research method. The data was collected through interview, questionnaire distribution, and discussion forum. Based on the results of research and data analysis conducted, it can be concluded thatsuppliers, contractors, field conditions, and unpredictable conditionswere affecting the retardation in procurement of materials in the pavement improvement project in East Kalimantan. Field condition was the most dominant factors in the realization of Sepaku-Petung pavement improvement project in East Kalimantan province. Type B (Retarding Admixtures) could be added to retard the time-binding of the concrete (setting time), therefore minimizing material procurement waiting time. The contractor should also build his own supplier close to the project site to reduce the distance between the
Institutional Transformation of Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) Through Accreditation in CALABARZON Region, Philippines
Authors: Nerrie E. Malaluan
This study described the performance of Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) of State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) as to their enrolment, faculty qualification and passing rate in licensure examination. Accreditation status as to level of accredited programs, grand and area means of accredited areas are also considered. Likewise, it also determined the problems encountered in accreditation with respect to administrative support, logistical support and human resources. The descriptive research design was used in the study with the questionnaire as data gathering instrument complemented by documentary analysis and interview. Fifty-eight local accreditation chiefs, deans, department chairs, and Area Coordinators from Southern Luzon State University, University of Rizal System and Batangas State University were the respondents. The findings revealed that from School Year (SY) 2009-2013, there was an increasing enrolment trend, above average passing rate in Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) and highly qualified faculty among the SUCs offering Teacher Education programs. SUC A had the most number of undergraduate and graduate programs accredited followed by SUC C and SUC B. Among the ten areas of accreditation, Administration got the highest area mean and Research got the lowest. In Level II and III- Phase I, highest grand mean was garnered by SUC C and SUC A got the lowest. In Level III-Phase II, SUC A obtained the highest grand mean while SUC B and C got the same. As to problems encountered, lack of incentives given to the faculty/personnel involved in accreditation was encountered to a great extent. Management strategies for institutional transformation were proposed.
Sorsogon State College's Performance and Management Excellence: Inputs to globally competitive yet locally responsive educational tourism
Authors: Vivien L. Chua (EdD)
Educational tourism clearly situates the new role of Sorsogon State College (SSC) for world-class education while in support to the locally sustainable tourism development of the province and beyond. This paper was able to assess SSC's capacities to manage globally competitive and locally responsive educational tourism. A mix method of research was used in examining the SSC's educational tourism through an inventory of academic performance and quality management excellence for global competitiveness. Results revealed that to attract more educational tourists, SSC is expected to perform effectively and efficiently in a modern research world through the complementation of instruction-research and extension mandates that is contributory to the sustainable development goals. The over-all educational management of SSC is central to leadership including the key aspects of its governance system (personnel behaviour, fulfilment of the societal responsibilities and community support). Further enhancements on the organizational performance of SSC are needed on the following : operations, workforce and clientele support. The College has to strengthen its internationalization policies on the faculty and students inter-country mobility and productivity of its graduates that would address the future educational tourism demands. Further, it has to invest on modern learning resources and support services facilities and equipment to be utilized for instruction, research, extension and administrative workspaces. Thus, closes the gap on job-skills mismatch and the compelling resources requirements of SSC graduates to the local and international markets. With these, an academe-led innovation and transformation project anchored on the SSC's educational tourism model integrating the Psychology of Tourism to management is introduced.
Cooperative Cloudlet for Pervasive Networks
Authors: Tauseef Jamal , Shariq Aziz Butt
The notion of cooperation in wireless communication has got significant attention from both academia and industrial persons towards to address the performance drawbacks of wireless sensor network due to reason of user's high mobility and lack of resources of network. The future wireless systems should be highly heterogeneous and interconnected because motivating cooperative relaying has to apply on the future mobile network for efficient results and future demand. As currently the mobile computing is facing latency and battery drainage issues which need to address and solve hence in this work we are proposed mobile-centric and opportunistic communication architecture. In this work mobile devices which are in the range of Wi-Fi of each other can create cluster with each other and can create an ad-hoc cooperative cloud using Relay Spot[1-4]. The Collaboration between these devices can enable them to resourcefully use the augmentation without any infrastructure.
Preparation and Consumer Acceptance of Indian Mango Leather and Osmo-Dehyratedhn A. Domingo and V Indian Mango
Authors: Cyril Joeronica C. Austria
Indian mangoes are considered highly perishable products due to high moisture content which resulted in high postharvest losses in Pangasinan, Philippines. This study exploits the potential of underutilized indian mango to value-added products. The developed indian mango leather and osmo-dehyrated indian mango are dehydrated fruit products can be eaten as snacks or desserts. Indian mango leather was prepared by mixing fruit puree and other additives like sugar, citric acid, and sodium metabisulphite and then dehydrated them at 55 °C for 15 hours under convective oven. Osmodehydrated indian mango was prepared by immersing halves of deseeded and deskinned pulps in 50 % (w/w) sucrose solution for 20 hours followed by drying initially at 50 °C then after one hour at 60 °C for 15 hours. Thirty-three member untrained panels were involved in consumer acceptance evaluation. Panelists evaluated the color, sweetness, sourness, texture, and overall acceptability of the osmoticallytreated indian mango and indian mango leather using seven-point hedonic scale. Over-all, the indian mango leather and osmo-dehydrated indian mango developed in this study seemed to be acceptable for all the sensory parameters as indicated by high scores of greater than five (>5).
Effectiveness of Mathematics Proficiency Sessions (MPS) for Primary Pupils
Authors: Aldrin John J. Estonanto , Karen Mae H. Palabrica, Jaydee F. Grefaldeo
Educational institutions seek for innovative strategies to counter the long- fought problem of low students' performance in mathematics. Several studies conducted had revealed that a good foundation on basic mathematical concepts increases the numeracy rate of countries. Hence, it is essential to develop programs that will address the mathematical needs of students. This descriptiveevaluative study assesses the effectiveness of the extension program Math Proficiency Sessions (MPS) for Primary Pupils of Sorsogon State College- Senior High School Program. The DepEd validated competency-based pre- tests and post- tests for Grades 1 to 3 were utilized as the main instrument of this research. Statistical tools used were mean, standard deviation, percentage and t- test. Findings showed that primary pupils' proficiency was at the beginning level prior to the implementation of the program. Approaching proficiency level was attained after the conduct of the math proficiency sessions. The study revealed further that there was a significant difference between the results of the Pre- test and the Posttest. Thus, the research concludes that the conduct of the extension program Math Proficiency Sessions (MPS) for Primary Pupils was an effective approach in improving the mathematics performance of pupils. Therefore, the adoption of the program in other communities is highly recommended.
Abundance, Structure, and Diversity of Mangroves in a Community-Managed Forest in Calatagan, Batangas, Verde Island Passage, Philippines
Authors: Mario A. Cudiamat , Roman A. Rodriguez, Jr.
The number of mangroves in the world has been alarming that poses a big threat to destruction of the marine ecosystem. Some of these threats include habitat destruction, invasive species, over population, over exploitation, and pollution. This research aimed to determine the species abundance and diversity of a community-managed mangrove forest in Calatagan Marine Protected Area through its community structure. A survey of the vegetation structure of mangrove was conducted to determine the GBH (girth at breast height), height and the tree's crown in the four (4) standard 10 m x 10 m transect plots. DBH (diameter at breast height), basal area, canopy cover, relative frequency, relative dominance and relative density were also assessed. Species diversity and abundance were computed using the Shannon-Weiner diversity index. The results of the community structure in average revealed that the GBH is 13.57 cm, height of 3.50 m, crown 1.28 m, DBH of 4.32 cm, basal area of 0.0164 m2 and canopy cover of 5.30 m2. The study shows a very low species diversity value (H') ranging from 0.4692 to 1.2178. Seven species belonging to six families of mangroves were identified. Avicennia marina was determined to be the most dominant among the identified species in the sampling plots. With these results, conservation of mangrove forest by the local community stakeholders can be strengthened to improve the community structure towards the resiliency of the mangrove forest. It is endorsed that community-based conservation of mangroves can be considered in mangrove management, monitoring and evaluation.
Stakeholders' Level of Satisfaction in the Implementation of Operations Manual in One Community College in the Philippines
Authors: Adonis S. Bautista (DBA)
This study determined the stakeholders' level of satisfaction and effectiveness of the implementation of the operations manual, the organizational structure and the implementation of Binalatongan Community College services. The study employed the descriptive method of research and used descriptive statistics: frequency counts and weighted average means to quantify the raw data. This study found that the administrators were highly satisfied in the implementation of the operations manual except for Curriculum Program which was moderately satisfied. The faculty members were satisfied in the implementation of policies on student affairs, physical plant and facilities and curriculum programs. However, the students were fairly satisfied on the physical plant and facilities while moderately satisfied on academic and student affairs, and curriculum program implementation. The community people were moderately satisfied on student affairs, physical and facilities, and curriculum programs while fairly satisfied on academic affairs implementation. Furthermore, all the stakeholders agreed that the Operations manual implementation is moderately effective.
Academic Profile of Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education Ladder I Students as Basis for an Intervention Program
Authors: Arly B. Balingbing
This study aimed to determine: the academic profile of Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education (BTTE) Ladder 1 students in terms of entrance examination, GWM in GEC subjects and TESDA Competency Assessment; their strengths and weaknesses along TESDA Assessment; the significant relationship between Entrance Examination & GWA, GWA & TESDA Competency and Entrance Examination & TESDA Competency, the significant interrelationship among the three variables; and the program or intervention which could be proposed to improve their academic performance. Data were gathered from one hundred fifty eight (158) BTTE Ladder 1 graduates of SY 2014-2016 through a questionnaire and documentary analysis and were statistically treated using percentage, weighted mean, Spearman's rho and multiple coefficients. The researcher concluded that BTTE Ladder 1 students are competent as assessed by TESDA despite being low in entrance examination. Their weaknesses lie along communication and comprehension but they prove to be capable also on the condition that Filipino language is used and questions are repeated or rephrased. They also lack exposure to the tools and equipment used their field. Their strength is evident in performing the task but not in explaining the process. Both the Entrance Examination & GWA, GWM & TESDA Competency and Entrance Exam & TESDA Competency are significantly interrelated.
A Sorsoganon Literary Collection of the Experiences of Homeless Street People
Authors: Anikka D. Ataiza
This study uncovered the Experiences of Homeless Street People in Sorsogon City, Philippines. The research participants were four homeless street people in Sorsogon City of different ages and genders. This study utilized the qualitative-narrative method of research and used coding in analysing the data. The data revealed that the homeless street people in Sorsogon City vary in age, gender, educational attainment and manner of livelihood. Each of them has different reasons why they are homeless but it was found out that they are street people because of their livelihood. They also experience challenges and risks in their security, health and livelihood. Moreover, they have their own reasons of accepting or refusing the opportunities offered to most of them. Most of them receive assistance from non-government and private organizations, and private individuals more than from the local government. These findings have led to the proposal of a Creative Non-fiction which served as the output of this study.
Student Services and their Influence to Student Development
Authors: Charlito P. Cadag (PhD)
The study assessed the effectiveness of student services and their influence on student development in the four campuses of Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (CBSUA), SY 2013- 2014. Descriptive, evaluative, comparative and correlational methods of research were employed. Respondents were administrators, faculty members and student leaders. Data were gathered through questionnaire, interview, documentary analysis and ocular inspection and were treated statistically using weighted mean, ranking, one-way ANOVA, Pearson R correlation analysis and DMRT. Findings revealed that the four campuses of CBSUA were "very effective" in managing the different student services. The social, cultural, political and intellectual aspects of students in the four campuses of CBSUA were "highly developed" through the various student services provided. Student services such as sports development, library, student organizations, arts and culture development, guidance and counseling, scholarship and financial assistance, campus ministry and health services did not vary among campuses.
The Buhatan River Ecoadventure: A Case Study
Authors: Cyra Mae R. Soreda , Aldrin John J. Estonanto
This explanatory study focused on the ecotourism project in Buhatan, Sorsogon, Philippines. It highlighted the potentials of ecotourism as a developmental tool for biodiversity conservation, economic, and social development. It sought to determine the implications of having ecotourism, who or what sector(s) would best benefit from ecotourism and what are the things needed to be done to maximize the potentials of ecotourism. While qualitative design was employed, triangulation was used to reduce the risk of bias and inaccuracies the analysis of data. Findings revealed the common implications of ecotourism in Buhatan such as job opportunities, fostering cooperation, balanced economic and environmental activities, discipline and inter-sector linkages which profits most the boatmen, culinary group members and cooperative. The study concluded that the ecotourism in Buhatan has a potential in promoting economic and social development, and environmental conservation could benefit the community as a whole if private-public sector linkages and active participation of the community members are improved. It was recommended to include the tourists" perception about the ecotourism project in the data gathering procedure since it would provide useful insights on the implications of ecotourism to its target clients
The Oppressive Classroom: Student Construction of Subjectivities
Authors: Claudette A. Baluran , Rosalie G. Pido
Adopting a poststructuralist discourse analysis framework, the study explores a student's multiple subjectivities framed within discursive relations of power. Acknowledging language as a major contestation site for negotiating subjectivities, it looks into the narrative of Ares, a senior university student. Utilizing the biographical approach, the study is centered on the shifting and fluid discourses in the student life of Ares, on how she was both positioned and positioning within conflicting discourses of an ―obedient student‖ and ―resisting student‖ surrounded by oppressive practices of academics. ―Obedience‖ in the context of Ares meant refraining from questioning an academic's authority, undervaluing the self, and playing by expectations. However, a competing discourse involved ―resistance‖ in the form of non-attendance to classes, contemplating on students' rights, recognizing oppression, blaming, and prescribing. These discourses can potentially provide a glimpse into the effects of academics' oppressive behaviors towards students and create possibilities for the development of institutional policies to help suppress a troubling culture of oppression in the academe. Implications for the academic community are considered.
Viewing Skills: Understanding the Word and the World
Authors: Wilhelmina Corpuz – Bullecer (PhD)
Breakthroughs in information and communication technology continue to revolutionize the educational system. As a global citizen, the learner must be properly equipped with the knowledge and skills, attitudes and values necessary to cope with the changes. Since the buzz for educational transformation is life-long learning, it is the task of the teacher to develop among the youth, the 21st century skills. The researcher strongly believes that these skills include critical viewing skills. Hence, this study determined the viewing skills of 30 sophomore Bachelor of Education major in English in one state university in the Philippines using the descriptive method. Data gathered were subjected to statistical analysis using frequency and percentage, mean and F-test at 0.05 level of significance. Most of the respondents have televisions at home and watch TV one hour a day; majority watch news, documentary shows and "teleserye"; have excellent viewing skills along sequencing events, while good viewing skills along getting the main idea, identifying the theme and sensing character traits. Sensing character traits has a significant difference with the availability of multimedia materials at home. As a result of this educational venture, enrichment activities focused in enhancing viewing skills were developed.
Tourism Demand and Agriculture Supply: Basis for Agritourism Development in Quezon Province
Authors: Nichole Ann A. Lago
Establishing the tourism and agriculture linkage is a vital factor for the promotion of agri-tourism. This study aimed to determine the tourism and agriculture factors in Quezon province. Specifically, to present the profile of tourists and farmers; determine the supply and demand – related factors influencing the linkage between tourism and agriculture; test the significant difference in the responses of tourists and farmers in terms of supply and demand related factors; test the significant differences on the supply and demand related factors when grouped according to profile; test the significant relationship between tourists' motivation and preferences and propose an action plan for agritourism development in Quezon. This study used descriptive design with farmers and tourist as respondents. Self-made questionnaire was utilized as data gathering instrument. Percentage, frequency distribution, weighted mean, T-Test, ANOVA and Pearson-r correlation were the statistical tools used. Based on the result, it was revealed that tourism and agriculture linkages in Quezon province were relatively strong. Educational attainment of farmers is an important factor for agriculture supply, civil status and income were found to be the major indicators of tourist demands while safety and security becomes the major consideration of tourists to visit agritourism sites. It is recommended that there is a need to educate farmers in order to encourage diversification of farms into agri-tourism wherein market segmentation is vital for agri-tourism promotion while fostering a community-based agri-tourism in Quezon province is likewise highly recommended.
The Gap of Self-States and Its Association to an Individual"s Interaction and Emotional Bond to their Significant Relationships: A Correlational Study about Filipino Youth"s Self-Discrepancy and Their Attachment Style
Authors: Mae R. Galing , Angelica A. Mercado , Marie Angelica C. Ponce , Racidon P. Bernarte
A youth is expected to experience difficulties due to the opposing desire to be free while still remaining dependent to family and other significant individuals in their lives. Filipino youth are known as being family-oriented and being submissive which is one of the factors that pounds the importance of what people around them utters. Thus, creating a gap or discrepancy between what they truly want and what other people expect them to do. When these internal battles began, significant external aspects such as social interaction can be compromised. These occurrences can be elucidated by using the two frameworks Self-Discrepancy Theory and Attachment Style. In this study, correlational research design and survey method were employed to 384 Filipino Youth from Makati whom are selected through convenience sampling. Results of the study showed that the respondents have positive image of themselves. Also, a big majority of the respondents were discerned to have high discrepancies between their self-states. In this study, it was also seen that the respondents were dismissive and were characterized to be independent, self-reliant, and gave low importance to relationships. Finally, findings of this study revealed a weak positive correlation between secure attachment style towards the selfdiscrepancy of the respondents while weak negative correlation was found between the rest of the attachment styles towards the discrepancy among their self-states. With this, the researchers recommended stabilizing internal discrepancies and strengthening significant relationships as the two were seen as big factors in respondents' social interaction and self-esteem.
Teachers' Integration of Environmental Awareness and Sustainable Development Practices
Authors: Russel A. Labog
The study aimed to determine the relationship between teachers' integration of environmental awareness and level of sustainable development practices of selected public high schools in the First District of Oriental Mindoro. Using the descriptive correlational and comparative studies, the questionnaires were distributed to 384 students. The study found out that the teachers integrated environmental awareness topics on waste management, pollution, forest conservation and climate change on their class lessons; the schools were practicing proper waste disposal, recycling, composting, tree planting and energy conservation for sustainable development practices. Teachers' integration of environmental awareness influences sustainable development practices. This integration and practices can be enhanced by reaching out to communities outside the school and by strengthening the established linkages to other environment-related agencies in order to achieve sustainability. It means amplifying by extending sustainable practices as collaborative effort of the students, schools, outside communities, LGU's and other related government and nongovernment agencies. Such interaction can improve the quality and coverage of sustainable practices not only in school but in the whole community.
Organizing and Systematizing Knowledge Management through an Automated University-based Research Portal
Authors: Marie Paz E. Morales, Edna Luz R. Abulon , Roxan C. Ermita , Adonis P. David
–Grounded on the need for higher education institutions to promote and practice knowledge management and research culture through technology, the present study reports the development of a web-based research portal in one government-owned university. To address the objectives of designing, developing, and evaluating the research portal, the study implemented three phases: Phase 1 focused on the planning and designing of the research portal; phase 2 involved the development and try-out of the research portal; and phase 3 refers to the evaluation of the research portal. The output of the design and development phases is a web-based research portal that has automated features on research procedures, publication processes, database management, and research dissemination and utilization. The results of the quantitative part of the evaluation phase indicate that the research portal has high to excellent quality in terms of the following features: construction and features; design and aesthetics; completeness; accuracy; functionality; usefulness; and user-friendliness. The high to excellent rating may be sourced from the novelty of the program, but the platform's user-friendly features encouraged users of all ages, to make their research activities more manageable and more efficient. Qualitative comments from the evaluation of the portal supported the quantitative results although certain limitations were identified for the enhancement of the research portal. Researchers recommend that the web-based research portal be fully operational and be made accessible to various stakeholders while continually monitoring, evaluating, and enhancing its design and features.
Child Care Practices and Its Effects to School Performance
Authors: Alfred Raymund C. Panopio (RN, MAN)
This scholarly work aimed to determine the child care practices that have the potential in honing a child with good school performance. The result of the study led to the formulation of a model that typifies the good child care practices. Since children are on the accepting side, it is the way parents raise and rear them that will influence what they will be in the near future. The participants were selected as they are included in the top performing public schools in Batangas City, Philippines. The parents and teachers of the said child were the respondents to assess the ability of the child. A total of 215 students from grades 4 to 6 were selected as the target sample. Descriptive correlational design was utilized to determine the relationship between the child care practices and school performance. A self- made questionnaire was formulated and used face validity and content reliability to come up with the most appropriate instrument. Frequency distribution, weighted mean and chi square were the statistical tests utilized to aid the analysis of data. Based on the result of the study, breastfeeding, proper hygiene, allowing the child to participate in family conversation and providing monetary allowance were among the practices that lead to children's good school performance. Having knowledge on these practices will guide parents in giving their child a better and assured future, and eventually benefit their children as they become parents themselves.
© 2013-2023, Open Academic Journals Index. All rights reserved.
Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsContact Us