US (United States) Code. Title 31
-CITE-
31 USC TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
-MISC1-
THIS TITLE WAS ENACTED BY PUB. L. 97-258, SEC. 1, SEPT. 13, 1982,
Subtitle Sec.
I. General 101
II. The Budget Process 1101
III. Financial Management 3101
IV. Money 5101
V. General Assistance Administration 6101
VI. Miscellaneous 9101
TABLE SHOWING DISPOSITION OF ALL SECTIONS OF FORMER TITLE 31
Title 31 Title 31
Former Sections New Sections
2 701, 1101
11(a) 1105
11(b), (c) 1106
11(d)-(f) 1105
11(g) (1st-3d sentences) 1106
11(g) (last sentence)-(i) (1st 1105
sentence)
11(i) (last sentence), (j) 1108
11(k)(1) 1105
11 note 1105
11a 1109
11b T. 2 Sec. 661
11c 1110
11d 1104
16 (1st sentence) 501
16 (2d, 3d sentences) 502
16 (last sentence related to 1104
preparation of budgets and
appropriations)
appropriations request)
16a 502
16b Rep.
16c 502
17(a) (related to employees) 521
17(a) (related to expenses) 522
17(b), (c) Rep.
18, 18a 1111
18b 1104
42(a) (1st sentence words 702
before comma)
after comma, last sentence),
43 (1st par.) 703
43 (2d par. 1st, 2d, 4th, last 772
sentences)
43 (2d par. 3d sentence) 779
43 (3d par.) 772
43 (last par.) 775
43b(a)-(c) 773
43b(d), (e) 774
43b(f) 776
43b(g) 771
43b(h) 778
43b(i), (j) (less last 13 775
words before colon)
43b(j) (last 13 words before 776
colon)
43b(k) 775
43b(l), (m) 776
43b(n), (o) 774
43b(p) 771
43b(q) 773
43b(r) 779
44 (1st sentence) 711, 731, 3301, 3323, 3324,
3521, 3522, 3526, 3529, 3531,
3541, 3702, (See Sec. 2(b) of
Pub. L. 97-258)
44 (2d, last sentences) 3526
46a to 48 Rep.
50, 51 Rep.
51-1 702
51a, 52(a), (b) 731
52(c), (d) 711
52-1 (related to appointment, 731
pay and assignment)
52-1 (related to direct) 711
52-3(a)-(d) 751
52-3(e)-(g) 752
52-3(h) 753
52-3(i) 754
52-3(j), (k) 753
52-3(l) 755
52-3(m) 753
52-4(a) 733
52-4(b) 731
52a Rep.
52b, 52c 731
before 5th comma)
after 5th comma, last sentence)
53(b) 712
53(c)-(e) 719
53(f) 718
59, 60 (1st sentence) 712
60 (last sentence) 719
65(a)-(e) Rep.
65(f) 3511
66(b) (less Treasury 3512
Department)
66(b) (related to Treasury 3513
66(c) 3512
67(a)-(c) 3523
67(d)(1)-(3) 713
67(d)(4) 719
67(e)(1)-(5), (7) 714
67(e)(6)(A) 719
67(e)(6)(B) 718
68c, 68d 9502
71 (related to accounts) 3526
71 (related to claims) 3702
74 (1st, 2d pars., last par. 3526
words after 4th comma)
74 (last par. words before 4th 3529
comma)
76 (1st, last sentences) 3324
76 (2d, 3d sentences) 3323
80-80c 3522
82a-1, 82a-2 3527
82b-1 3521
82d (words before semicolon) 3541
82d (words after semicolon) 3529
82e (related to 31:82b) 3325
82e (related to 31:82c) 3528
82e (related to 31:82d) 3529
82f (related to disbursing 3325
officers)
82f (related to certifying 3528
82g (related to disbursing 3322
82g (related to certifying 3528
82h T. 7 Sec. 1032a
82i 3526
82j to 82p Rep.
85 T. 48 Sec. 1469-1
95 T. 10 Sec. 4842
95b (related to Army, Navy, T. 10 Sec. 2777
Air Force)
95b (related to State T. 22 Sec. 2668
96-102 Rep.
103 T. 10 Sec. 2778
103a T. 10 Sec. 2773
103b T. 10 Sec. 2773
107a Rep.
109-116 Rep.
123 (words before 1st proviso) 3329
123 (provisos) 3330
124 (1st par.) 3329
124 (last par.) 3330
147 (less disbursement) 3301
147 (related to disbursement) 3323
155 (See former 1003)
161, 162 Rep.
181 note 5142
181a 5142
181b, 181c 5141
181d, 181e Rep.
191, 192 3713
200(a) 1501
200(b), (c) 1108
200(d) 1502
200(e) 1501
224a, 224a note 3725
224b, 224b note 3724
224c to 226 Rep.
229 T. 2 Sec. 190l
230 T. 2 Sec. 190m
232(A)-(E) 3730
232(F) 3731
238, 238 note 3722
240(1), (2), (4) 3701
240(3) 3721
241(a)-(d) 3721
241(e) Rep.
242-243a 3721
243a note 3721
251 (1st sentence words after 5131
1st comma)
251 (less 1st sentence words 304
after 1st comma)
273 (1st, 2d sentences) 5132
273 (last sentence) 5122
283 (1st sentence) 5131
283 (2d, last sentences) 5133
311-315a Rep.
315b 5118
316-316d Rep.
317(a), (b) 5112
317(c) Rep.
317a, 317b Rep.
317c 5120
317d to 317e-1 Rep.
317f 321
324b to 324c 5112
324f 5131
324g Rep.
324h 5111
324i Rep.
361 (1st sentence words before 5131
1st comma, last sentence)
373-388o Rep.
391(b)-(d) 5112
393(b) Rep.
398(1)-(4), (6) 5112
405, 405a Rep.
405a-1 5116
405a-2, 405a-3 5119
408a (last proviso) 5117
408a (less last proviso) 5119
408b to 412 Rep.
418, 418a 5114
444 (1st sentence words 5119
between 2d and 3d semicolons)
444 (less 1st sentence words Rep.
448-448e Rep.
449b, 449c Rep.
486a to 488 Rep.
488a T. 16 Sec. 580o-2
488b to 488b-2 Rep.
488b-3 T. 16 Sec. 580o
488b-4 T. 16 Sec. 580o-1
489 T. 40 Sec. 485a (See Rev. T. 40
Table)
492-1 3321
492-2 Rep.
492a-492c 3342
492d Rep.
493b, 494 Rep.
499-504b Rep.
528(a)-(c) 3331
528(d) 321
528(f), (g) 3331
528(h) Rep.
529c T. 19 Sec. 2077
529d T. 19 Sec. 2078
529e T. 19 Sec. 2079
529f T. 19 Sec. 2080
529g, 529h Rep.
529i, 529j T. 10 Sec. 2395
530a, 530b 3324
531 T. 15 Sec. 196
534 T. 16 Sec. 556d
535 T. 22 Sec. 268b
536, 537 T. 10 Sec. 2777
547 T. 22 Sec. 2668a
555 T. 26 Sec. 4986 note
581c-1 Rep.
581d 3530
628-2, 628-3 T. 10 Sec. 2779
638a(a)-(c)(1) 1343
638a(c)(2) (1st, last 1344
638a(c)(2) (2d sentence) 1349
638a(d) Rep.
638a(e) 1343
638b T. 33 Sec. 576a
638c 1343 note
638d, 638e 1343
638f Elim.
649a T. 10 Sec. 956 note
649b Rep.
650a T. 37 Sec. 406
662 T. 16 Sec. 754a
665(b) 1342
665(c) (less (1) (last 1512
sentence))
665(c)(1) (last sentence) 1511
665(d)(1), (2) (1st-4th 1513
sentences, 6th sentence
1st-22d words)
665(d)(2) (5th sentence, 6th 1511
sentence less 1st-22d words)
665(d)(2) (last sentence 1341
related to spending and
obligations)
related to voluntary services)
related to price supports)
665(f)(1) 1516
665(g) (1st sentence) 1513
665(g) (less 1st sentence) 1514
665(h) 1517
665(i)(1) (words before 1549
semicolon related to (a), (b))
665(i)(1) (words after 1550
semicolon related to (h))
665(i)(2) (related to (a), (b)) 1351
665(i)(2) (related to (h)) 1517
668 T. 41 Sec. 11a
669 (words before semicolon) 1513
669 (words after semicolon) 1341
671 T. 2 Secs. 68-2, 95a
686(c) 1535
686b(a), (b), (c) (related to 1535
31:686, 686b)
686b(c) (related to 31:686) 1536
689 T. 40 Sec. 166a-1 (See T. 2 Sec.
699b T. 5 Sec. 3101 note
700a, 700b Elim.
700c Rep.
700d T. 38 Sec. 203
701(c) (1st sentence) 1551
701(c) (last sentence), (d) 1552
711(1)-(3) 1305
711(4)-(11) Rep.
711(11a)-(23) 1305
722 T. 2 Sec. 30
723, 723a T. 10 Sec. 2661a
724a (1st sentence) 1304
724a (last sentence) T. 39 Sec. 409
725a to 725d Elim.
725e Rep.
725h T. 24 Sec. 21b
725i to 725k Rep.
725l, 725m Elim.
725n, 725o Rep.
725p(a) (last sentence) 331
725p (less (a) (last sentence)) Rep.
725p note 1322
725p-1 1322
725q(a) (last sentence) 331
725q (less (a) (last sentence)) Rep.
725q-1 1322
725q-1a 1324
725q-2 T. 18 Sec. 3150a
725r 1323
725s (less (a) (last sentence 1321
last proviso))
725s(a) (last sentence last 1322
proviso)
725s-1 T. 25 Sec. 385a
725s-2 T. 25 Sec. 385b
725s-3 T. 25 Sec. 385c
725s-4 T. 18 Sec. 4043
725t, 725u Rep.
725v(a) Rep.
725v(b) (related to marshals) T. 28 Sec. 572a
725v(b) (related to clerks) T. 28 Sec. 2043
725w 1503
725x to 725z Rep.
731-733 (words before 3123
semicolon)
733 (words after semicolon), 5116
741a 324
752 (1st-4th pars. less 2d 3102
par. form of bonds)
752 (2d par. related to form 3121
of bonds)
753(a) (less form of notes, 3103
certificates of indebtedness,
and Treasury bills)
753(a) (related to form of 3121
notes, certificates of
indebtedness, and Treasury
bills)
753(d) (1st sentence) 3108
753(d) (2d sentence) 3123
753(d) (last sentence related 3122
to 31:771)
753(d) (last sentence less 3129
related to 31:771)
754(a) (less form of 3104
certificates of indebtedness
and Treasury bills, finality)
754(c) T. 12 Sec. 221
754(d) Rep.
757a (See former 405b)
757b, 757b-1 3101
757b-2 Rep.
757c(a)-(d) (1st sentence) 3105
757c(d) (last sentence) 3108
757c(e) 3129
757c(f), (g) Rep.
757c(h) 3105
757c(i) (1st-6th sentences) 3126
757c(i) (last sentence) 331
757c(j) 3105
757c-2(a)-(c) (1st sentence) 3106
757c-2(c) (last sentence) 3108
757c-2(d) 3106
757c-3 3109
757c-4, 757c-5 3121
757e 3113
773a-773d 5118
822a(a)-(c) 5302
822a(d) 325
822b 5117, 5119, 5304
868 (less (d) (1st sentence 9108
related to 31:867))
868(d) (1st sentence related 9107
952(a)-(d)(3) 3711
952(d)(4) 3701
952(e)(1) (1st to 3d sentences) 3717
952(e)(1) (last sentence) 3701
952(e)(2)-(7) 3717
952(e)(8) 3701
953 3711 note
1002 (less words between 4th 321
and 5th semicolons)
1002 (words between 4th and 331
5th semicolons)
1004-1005a 301
1006, 1007 301
1008 Rep.
1010 (related to seal) 301
1010 (related to books, Rep.
papers, and records)
1012, 1013 Rep.
1020-1, 1020a Rep.
1023(a) 321
1023(b) 3302
1023(c) T. 18 Sec. 3059
1034 T. 21 Sec. 967
1037 T. 26 Sec. 7802
1052(a)-(i) 5312
1052(j) 5319
1052(k) Rep.
1052(l) 5312
1054(a), (b) (1st sentence) 5318
1054(b) (last sentence related 5321
to civil penalties)
to criminal penalties)
1058, 1059 5322
1143(a) 5321
1143(b) (words before last 5320
1143(b) (words after last 5321
1151, 1152(a), (b) 1112
1152(c)-(f) 1113
1153(a)-(c) 1113
1153(d) 1112
1154(a)-(c) 717
1154(d) (1st sentence) 702
1154(d) (last sentence) 731
1154(e) 719
1155(b) 719
1157 717, 719, 720, 1112
1175(c) 734
1224(a)(1), (2) (related to 6703
trustee)
1224(a)(2) (related to report) 6724
1224(b) Rep.
1224(c), (d), (e) 6703
1225(a), (b) 6707
1225(c) Rep.
1226(a)(1)(A) 6705
1226(a)(1)(B) 6707
1226(a)(2) 6705
1227(a), (b)(1) 6708
1227(b)(2), (3) 6709
1227(b)(4) 6708
1227(c) 6711
1227(e) 6710
1228(c)(1) 6707
1228(c)(2)(A) 6701
1228(c)(2)(B) 6707
1228(f)(1) 6707
1228(f)(3), (last sentence) 6709
1228(g) 6707
1228(h) 6713
1241(b), (c) 6714
1241(e) 6714, 6724
1241(f) 6724
1242(b)(1)-(3)(B) (1st 6717
1242(b)(3)(B) (2d sentence) 6718
1242(b)(3)(B) (last sentence) 6717
1242(b)(3)(C) 6718
1242(b)(3)(D), (E) 6717
1242(c)(2), (3) (related to 6717
proceedings)
1242(c)(3) (related to 6718
suspensions and terminations)
1242(e), (f) 6718
1243 note 7301-7305
1261(a) 6703, 6724
1261(b)(1)-(7) Rep.
1301 T. 2 Sec. 621
1501-1510 Rep.
1521-1531 Elim.
1704(d), (e) 6102
1801(b)-(d) 3902
ENACTING CLAUSE
Section 1 of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 877,
provided in part that: "Certain general and permanent laws of the
United States, related to money and finance, are revised, codified,
and enacted as title 31, United States Code, 'Money and Finance'. .
. ."
LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE; INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS
Section 4(a) of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067,
provided that: "Sections 1-3 of this Act restate, without
substantive change, laws enacted before April 16, 1982, that were
replaced by those sections. Those sections may not be construed as
making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted
after April 15, 1982, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede
this Act to the extent of the inconsistency."
REFERENCES TO OTHER LAWS
Section 4(b) of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067,
provided that: "A reference to a law replaced by sections 1-3 of
this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other
law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by
this Act."
OUTSTANDING ORDERS, RULES, AND REGULATIONS
Section 4(c) of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067,
provided that: "An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law
replaced by sections 1-3 of this Act continues in effect under the
corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed,
amended, or superseded."
Section 4(d) of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067,
provided that: "An action taken or an offense committed under a law
replaced by sections 1-3 of this Act is deemed to have been taken
or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this
Act."
LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION
Section 4(e) of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067,
provided that: "An inference of a legislative construction is not
to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of
a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of the caption or
catchline of the provision."
Section 4(f) of Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 877,
provided that: "If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid,
all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision
remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in any
of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid
applications that are severable from any of the invalid
applications."
Section 6(a) of Pub. L. 98-216, Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 7,
provided that: "The repeal of a law enacted by this Act may not be
construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was
not in effect before its repeal."
Section 6(b) of Pub. L. 98-216, Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 7,
repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured,
penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun
before Feb. 14, 1984.
Section 4(a) of Pub. L. 97-452, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2479,
Section 4(b) of Pub. L. 97-452, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2480,
before Jan. 12, 1983.
provided that: "The repeal of a law by this Act may not be
repealed the sections or parts thereof of the Revised Statutes or
Statutes at Large codified in this title, except for rights and
duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings
that were begun before Sept. 13, 1982.
IMPROVEMENT OF UNITED STATES CODE BY PUB. L. 98-216; LEGISLATIVE
PURPOSE; INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS; CORRESPONDING PROVISIONS; SAVINGS
AND SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS
Pub. L. 98-216, Sec. 5, Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 7, provided that:
"(a) Sections 1-4 of this Act restate, without substantive
change, laws enacted before April 1, 1983, that were replaced by
those sections. Sections 1-4 may not be construed as making a
substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after March
31, 1983, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to
the extent of the inconsistency.
"(b) A reference to a law replaced by sections 1-4 of this Act,
including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is
deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.
"(c) An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced
by sections 1-4 of this Act continues in effect under the
amended, or superseded.
"(d) An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced
by sections 1-4 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or
committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.
"(e) An inference of a legislative construction is not to be
drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a
provision enacted by this Act or by reason of the caption or
catchline of the provision.
"(f) If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all
valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision
Pub. L. 97-452, Sec. 3, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2479, provided
"(a) Sections 1 and 2 of this Act restate, without substantive
change, laws enacted before December 1, 1982, that were replaced by
those sections. Sections 1 and 2 may not be construed as making a
substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after
November 30, 1982, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede
this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.
"(b) A reference to a law replaced by sections 1 and 2 of this
Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is
by sections 1 and 2 of this Act continues in effect under the
by sections 1 and 2 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or
-SECREF-
TITLE REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This title is referred to in title 12 sections 93, 1464, 1722d,
1786, 1818; title 26 section 6050I; title 28 section 613; title 40
section 590; title 45 section 231n; title 49 sections 24301, 40125.
31 USC SUBTITLE I - GENERAL 01/06/03
SUBTITLE I - GENERAL
-HEAD-
Chap. Sec.
1. Definitions 101
3. Department of the Treasury 301
5. Office of Management and Budget 501
7. General Accounting Office 701
9. Agency Chief Financial Officers 901
1990 - Pub. L. 101-576, title II, Sec. 205(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104
Stat. 2845, added item for chapter 9.
Enviado por: El remitente no desea revelar su nombre
Codificación normativa de EEUU (Estados Unidos) Legislación Federal estadounidense # Money and finance