Report on Kirishimayama (Japan) — 2 March-8 March 2011
Smithsonian / US Geological Survey Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 2 March-8 March 2011
Global Volcanism Program, 2011. Report on Kirishimayama (Japan). In: Sennert, S K (ed.), Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 2 March-8 March 2011. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Volcano Profile | Weekly Report (2 March-8 March 2011)
Kirishimayama
31.934°N, 130.862°E; summit elev. 1700 m
The Tokyo VAAC reported that an ash plume from Kirishima's Shinmoe-dake (Shinmoe peak) observed by a pilot on 3 March rose to an altitude of 3.7 km (12,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NE. Based on reports from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported that plumes rose to altitudes of 1.5-3 km (5,000-10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted SE during 3-4 and 8 March.
Geologic Background. Kirishimayama is a large group of more than 20 Quaternary volcanoes located north of Kagoshima Bay. The late-Pleistocene to Holocene dominantly andesitic group consists of stratovolcanoes, pyroclastic cones, maars, and underlying shield volcanoes located over an area of 20 x 30 km. The larger stratovolcanoes are scattered throughout the field, with the centrally located Karakunidake being the highest. Onamiike and Miike, the two largest maars, are located SW of Karakunidake and at its far eastern end, respectively. Holocene eruptions have been concentrated along an E-W line of vents from Miike to Ohachi, and at Shinmoedake to the NE. Frequent small-to-moderate explosive eruptions have been recorded since the 8th century.
Source: Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC)