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Joint StatementGroup of Seven Ise-Shima Leaders' Declaration
G7 Ise-Shima Summit, 2627 May 2016
We, the leaders of the G7, met in Ise-Shima on 26 and 27 May 2016 to address major
global economic and political challenges. Global growth remains moderate and below
potential, while risks of weak growth persist. Escalated geo-political conflicts, terrorism and
refugee flows complicate the global economic environment. The rise of violent extremism,
terrorist attacks and other challenges, pose serious threat to the existing rule based
international order, as well as to common values and principles for all humanity.
The G7 has a special responsibility to lead international efforts to tackle these challenges.
We remain bound together as a group guided by our common values and principles, including
freedom, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights. Furthermore, following the
adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda) and the Paris
Agreement on climate change last year, we will further make efforts to implement our
commitments. Today, we have demonstrated our capacity to make tangible progress on a broad
range of economic, security, and development policy issues, and we will demonstrate through
our actions, a path forward in solving major issues to ensure peace, security and prosperity of
G7 Ise-Shima Economic Initiative
We pledge to collectively tackle current economic challenges, while laying out foundations
for stronger long-term global growth. Therefore, we have developed our commitment in the
following areas as our response to contribute to achieve strong, sustainable and balanced
growth.
World Economy: Global growth is our urgent priority. Taking into account countryspecific circumstances, we commit to strengthening our economic policy responses in a
cooperative manner and to employing a more forceful and balanced policy mix, in
order to swiftly achieve a strong, sustainable and balanced growth pattern.
We reiterate our commitments to using all policy toolsmonetary, fiscal and
structuralindividually and collectively, to strengthen global demand and address
supply constraints, while continuing our efforts to put debt on a sustainable path. We
reaffirm the important role of mutually-reinforcing fiscal, monetary and structural
policies, the three pronged approach, to buttress our efforts to achieve strong,
sustainable, and balanced growth. We concur on the importance of strengthening our
efforts in a cooperative manner to implement our fiscal strategies flexibly to strengthen
growth, job creation and confidence, while enhancing resilience and ensuring debt as a
share of GDP on a sustainable path, as well as to advance structural reform decisively.
We are committed to advancing structural reforms to boost growth, productivity and
potential output and to leading by example in addressing structural challenges. We
commit to further investment in areas conducive to economic growth, such as
environment, energy, digital economy, human resource development, education,
science and technology.
Migration and Refugees: The G7 recognizes the ongoing large scale movements of
migrants and refugees as a global challenge which requires a global response. We
commit to increase global assistance to meet immediate and long-term needs of
refugees and other displaced persons as well as their host communities. The G7
encourages international financial institutions and bilateral donors to bolster their
financial and technical assistance.
Trade: We are committed to using trade to create economic opportunities for workers,
consumers and firms. We reaffirm our commitment to keep our markets open and to
fight all forms of protectionism. In order to further boost free trade, we commit to
strengthen the rules-based multilateral trading system and promote WTO negotiations.
We also encourage trade liberalization efforts through regional trade agreements
including the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the Japan-EU Economic Partnership
Agreement (EPA), the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). We recognize that global
excess capacity in industrial sectors, especially steel, is a pressing structural challenge
with global implications and this issue needs to be urgently addressed through
elimination of market distorting measures and, thereby, enhancement of market
Infrastructure: We endorse the G7 Ise-Shima Principles for Promoting Quality
Infrastructure Investment to address the global demand-supply gap and strive to align
our own infrastructure investment with the Principles. We further encourage the
relevant stakeholders, including multilateral development banks (MDBs), to align their
infrastructure investment and assistance with the Principles.
Health: We commit to take concrete actions for advancing global health as elaborated
in the G7 Ise-Shima Vision for Global Health, highlighting that health is the foundation
of economic prosperity and security. We commit to promote Universal Health
Coverage (UHC) as well as endeavor to take leadership in reinforcing response to
public health emergencies and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) which could have
serious impacts on our economies. We also emphasize promoting research and
development (R&D) and innovation in these and other health areas.
Women: We commit to create a society where all women and girls are empowered and
actively engaged for sustainable, inclusive and equitable economic growth. We commit
to empowering women and girls, including through capacity-building such as education
and training as well as promoting active role of women in Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields. We endorse to the G7 Guiding
Principles for Building the Capacity of Women and Girls as common guiding principles
for our actions.
Cyber: We strongly support an accessible, open, interoperable, reliable and secure
cyberspace as one essential foundation for economic growth and prosperity. We
promote digital adoption for improved quality of life, by bridging digital divides,
enabling innovative business models and affordable universal and high quality access to
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as well as enhancing digital
literacy. We endorse the G7 Principles and Actions on Cyber and commit to take
decisive actions.
Anti-Corruption: Our collective and individual action to fight corruption is critical for
economic growth, sustainable development and maintaining peace and security. We
resolve to take measures to improve public procurement transparency, enhance fiscal
transparency, and improve anti-corruption capacity building as well as strengthen law
enforcement cooperation. We will also promote global effort to fight corruption. We
endorse the G7 Action to Fight Corruption as our commitment to lead by example in
moving the global anti-corruption agenda forward.
Climate: The G7, continuing to take a leadership role, commits to taking the necessary
steps to secure ratification, acceptance or approval of the Paris Agreement as soon as
possible, and calls on all Parties to do so striving for a goal of entry into force in 2016.
We commit to take the lead by early, transparent and robust implementation of our
nationally determined contributions, and promoting increased ambition over time. We
also commit to actively participate in the regular review of global stock-take progress
every five years. We commit to formulate and communicate ambitions mid-century
long-term low greenhouse gas (GHG) emission development strategies well ahead of
the 2020 deadline.
Energy: Recognizing the important role that the energy system has to play in the
implementation of the Paris Agreement, we are determined to accelerate our work
towards the transition to an energy system that enables a decarbonization of the global
economy, and commit to further invest in supporting innovation in energy technologies
and encouraging clean energy and energy efficiency, so as to ensure economic growth
with reduced GHG emissions. Faced with the increased uncertainty posed by the
current energy price levels, we also commit to play a leading role in facilitating energy
investments, in particular investments in quality energy infrastructure and upstream
State of the Global Economy
The global recovery continues, but growth remains moderate and uneven, and since we
last met downside risks to the global outlook have increased. Global trade performance has
disappointed in recent years. Weak demand and unaddressed structural problems are the key
factors weighing on actual and potential growth. There are potential shocks of a non-economic
origin. A UK exit from the EU would reverse the trend towards greater global trade and
investment, and the jobs they create, and is a further serious risk to growth. Escalated
geopolitical conflicts, terrorism and refugee flows, are complicating factors in the global
economic environment. We have strengthened the resilience of our economies in order to
avoid falling into another crisis, and to this end, commit to reinforce our efforts to address the
current economic situation by taking all appropriate policy responses in a timely manner.
Policy Response
In light of this background, taking into account country-specific circumstances, we commit
to strengthening our economic policy responses in a cooperative manner and to employing a
more forceful and balanced policy mix, in order to swiftly achieve a strong, sustainable and
balanced growth pattern. We stand ready to deploy robust policy responses to bolster short and
longer-term growth as necessary. We reiterate our commitments to using all policy tools
monetary, fiscal and structuralindividually and collectively, to strengthen global demand and
address supply constraints, while continuing our efforts to put debt on a sustainable path. We
reaffirm the important role of mutually-reinforcing fiscal, monetary and structural policies, the
three pronged approach, to buttress our efforts to achieve strong, sustainable, and balanced
growth. We remain committed to ensuring that growth is inclusive and job-rich, benefitting all
segments of our societies.
Monetary policy authorities have committed to supporting the economic recovery and
overcoming disinflation, consistent with their mandates, including through unconventional
policies. However, monetary policy alone cannot lead to strong, sustainable and balanced
We concur on the importance of strengthening our efforts in a cooperative manner to
implement our fiscal strategies flexibly to strengthen growth, job creation and confidence,
while enhancing resilience and ensuring debt as a share of GDP on a sustainable path, as well
as to advance structural reforms decisively. This will also allow us to respond to emerging risks
and urgent social and humanitarian needs.
We are also making tax policy and public spending as growth-friendly as possible,
including by prioritizing expenditure in favor of high-quality investment. We will consider the
composition of our budget expenditures and revenues to support productivity, employment,
inclusiveness and growth. We commit to ensuring that our fiscal and structural policies support
sustainable social security services, which contribute to addressing our common demographic
challenges. We intend to ensure an appropriate level of public investment as well as promote
quality infrastructure investment to address shortfalls, including through effective resource
mobilization in partnership with the private sector. We commit to further investment in areas
conducive to economic growth, such as environment, energy, digital economy, human resource
development, education, science and technology.
potential output and to leading by example in addressing structural challenges. Labor market
reform remains important in some of our economies. We commit to advancing labor market
participation by women, the youth and the elderly, and improving job opportunity and quality.
We commit to promote active labor market policies in order to ensure flexibility, inclusiveness
and provide opportunities for the unemployed. We recognize the importance of achieving
price stability and underline that wage dynamics should remain in line with productivity. We
commit to ensuring a strong corporate governance framework that helps firms to channel
corporate earnings in a productive manner to investment and wages. We are promoting
competition, entrepreneurship and innovation, including by lowering barriers to new business
entrants. Innovation is critical to realize sustainable growth. Competition is a source of
innovation and we commit to protect intellectual property rights.
We recognize that global excess capacity in industrial sectors, especially steel, is a pressing
structural challenge with global implications.
We reaffirm our existing exchange rate commitments to market determined exchange
rates and to consult closely in regard to actions in foreign exchange markets. We reaffirm that
our fiscal and monetary policies have been and will remain oriented towards meeting our
respective domestic objectives using domestic instruments and that we will not target exchange
rates. We underscore the importance of all countries refraining from competitive devaluation.
We reiterate that excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates can have
adverse implications for economic and financial stability.
A stable and resilient international financial architecture is critical for economic and
financial stability. We welcome the entry-into-effect of the 2010 IMF Quota and Governance
reforms and reaffirm our commitment to a strong, quota-based and adequately resourced IMF.
We reiterate our commitments to support the timely, full and consistent implementation
of the G20 financial sector reform agenda, which will help us achieve our objective of
sustainable economic growth. We also remain committed to finalizing the main elements of the
regulatory reform agenda. We also reiterate our support for the work by the Basel Committee
to refine elements of Basel III framework to ensure its coherence and maximize its
effectiveness without further significantly increasing overall capital requirements across the
banking sector. We continue to closely monitor, and if necessary, address emerging risks and
vulnerabilities in the financial system, including those associated with shadow banking, asset
management and other market-based finance activities. We welcome the work of the Financial
Stability Board (FSB) in cooperation with other standard setting bodies (SSBs) to assess
holistically the extent, drivers and possible persistence of shifts in market liquidity across
jurisdictions and asset classes and consider policy measures if necessary.
We will also continue to enhance the monitoring of implementation and effects of reforms
to ensure their consistency with our overall objectives, including by addressing any material
unintended consequences. In this regard, we welcome the work by the FSB and SSBs to
enhance the analysis of the effects of G20 financial regulatory reforms, including the combined
effects and interaction across sectors of related reforms, and look forward to the FSB's second
annual report to the G20 on implementation and effects of regulatory reforms. We intend to
reap the economic benefits of technologically enabled financial innovations while managing
their potential impacts on financial stability and market integrity. We welcome the work of the
G7 Cyber Experts Group in the financial area to foster cyber security and enhance cooperation
among G7 countries in this area. We also welcome and support the effective implementation of
the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. In particular, we look forward to the
development of the assessment methodology of the Principles.
Tax and Transparency
Steady, consistent and concerted implementation of the G20/OECD Base Erosion and
Profit Shifting (BEPS) package is critical to restore public trust in tax systems and to achieve a
global level playing field for all engaged in economic activities. We remain committed to lead
the process by example. To ensure widespread implementation of the BEPS package, we
encourage all relevant and interested countries and jurisdictions to commit to implement the
BEPS package and join the new inclusive framework, noting that the first meeting will be held
in Kyoto in June.
To restore public trust in tax systems by enhancing transparency of tax information, we
reaffirm G20's call on all relevant countries including all financial centers and jurisdictions to
implement the standard on automatic exchange of information by committed deadline and to
sign the Multilateral Convention, as well as the request to the OECD to establish the
"objective criteria to identify non-cooperative jurisdictions with respect to tax transparency."
These actions, together with possible defensive measures to be considered against non-
cooperative jurisdictions, will help ensure that all relevant countries and financial centers are
committed to implementing the agreed standard of tax transparency.
We recognize that strengthening capacity of developing countries in tax policy and
administration is indispensable to level the global playing field. To enhance both quantity and
quality of assistances in this area, we are committed to the principles of the Addis Tax Initiative
along with encouraging other countries to make a similar commitment, and we request that the
Platform for Collaboration on Tax be actively utilized to provide an opportunity where
developing and developed countries and relevant organizations can share information and
knowledge on a regular basis.
Improving the transparency of the beneficial ownership of legal persons and legal
arrangements is vital to prevent misuse of these entities and arrangements for corruption, tax
evasion, terrorist financing and money laundering. We commit to the implementation of the
international standards on transparency, and call on all jurisdictions to do so. In this respect, we
look forward to the initial proposals of the Financial Action Task Force and the Global Forum
on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes on ways to improve the
implementation of the international standards, including on the availability of beneficial
ownership information and its international exchange, to be presented by the October meeting
of G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors.
Trade and investment are key drivers of growth, the prosperity of our people and the
achievement of sustainable development worldwide. It enables us to access a broad range of
goods and services, enhances competitiveness thereby inviting investment and leads to job
creation and improved living standards. We continue to strive for better application of
internationally recognized labor, social and environmental standards in global supply chains.
We are committed to using trade to create economic opportunities for workers,
consumers and firms. In such a highly interconnected global economy, protectionism only
delivers negative consequences. We reaffirm our commitment to keep our markets open and to
fight all forms of protectionism including through standstill and rollback. We remain
committed to reducing barriers to trade and investment and to improving competitiveness by
liberalizing our economies. We recognize the importance of ensuring a level playing field in all
areas including officially supported export credit and in this regard, we reiterate our support
for the International Working Group to develop guidelines for publicly supported export
finance and encourage all participating parties to press for substantive progress through active
We recognize the negative impact of global excess capacity across industrial sectors,
especially steel, on our economies, trade and workers. In particular, we are concerned about
subsidies and other support by governments and government-supported institutions that distort
the market and contribute to global excess capacity, including such supports granted to
overseas expansion of the capacity. We are committed to moving quickly in taking steps to
address this issue by enhancing market function, including through coordinated actions that
identify and seek to eliminate such subsidies and support, and by encouraging adjustment. In
this regard, we are prepared to consult with other major producing countries, utilizing venues
such as OECD and other fora, and, as necessary and consistent with the WTO rules and
disciplines, to consider the broad range of trade policy instruments and actions to enforce our
rights. Our experts will continue to coordinate actions, working with other countries affected
by this issue.
We underline that the rules-based multilateral trading system, which is embodied in the
WTO, has helped to create a strong and prosperous world economy. We continue to
strengthen the functions of the WTO, including on negotiation, dispute settlement and
monitoring. We welcome the successful conclusion of the Nairobi Ministerial Conference, and
in order to solidify our achieved outcomes in the recent Ministerial Conferences, call for a swift
entry into force of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) by the end of 2016 and its full
implementation, including through a coordinated approach to Aid for Trade, and the
implementation of the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) expansion as agreed. We aim
to conclude an ambitious Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) that eliminates tariffs on a
broad range of environmental products by the G20 Summit in September in Hangzhou, having
in mind a future oriented agreement. We also look forward to concluding negotiations on an
ambitious, balanced and mutually beneficial Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) by the end of
2016. At the same time, we promote forward-looking post-Nairobi discussions with our
partners in various fora, addressing outstanding and new issues as well as new formats of
negotiations. We call on all WTO members to engage constructively and with sense of urgency
to restart negotiations in Geneva, so that the WTO meets the needs of the private sector
including SMEs and other stakeholders, as digital technologies and Global Value Chains
transform the global movement of goods, services and investment. As an increasing number of
developing countries have started to benefit from this changing environment, we recognize the
need to shed a new light on the positive role of trade on growth and development, and we look
forward to useful work by the OECD and other international organizations.
As a useful complement and a building block to the multilateral trading system, we
encourage trade liberalization efforts in various forms. The signing of the TPP is an important
step forward for the establishment of a platform for common trade rules and trade integration
across the Asia-Pacific region, and we encourage each TPP signatory to complete its domestic
process. We welcome the strong commitment of Japan and the EU to reach agreement in
principle on a comprehensive, high-level and balanced Japan-EU EPA as early as possible in
2016. We are committed to applying the necessary political will to reach a TTIP agreement as
early as this year, provided that it is ambitious, comprehensive, high standard and mutually
beneficial, with a view to harnessing the full potential of the transatlantic economy as soon as
possible. We welcome the shared commitment of Canada and the EU to sign CETA this year.
We encourage Canada and the EU to bring CETA into force as early as possible.
The global demand-supply gap of infrastructure investment is a serious bottleneck to the
current growth including job creation and development challenges the world faces. While
recognizing that effective mobilization of resources in quantity is imperative, we highlight that
investment without the quality perspective could end up introducing infrastructure with higher
lifecycle costs, less durability, inequitable distributive effects, highly negative environmental
and social impacts, vulnerability against natural disasters and the impacts of climate change.
We therefore reaffirm the crucial importance for stakeholders, including governments,
international organizations and the private sector, to work coherently to bridge the existing
gaps by promoting quality infrastructure investment, so as to promote strong, sustainable, and
balanced growth, with an important contribution to productivity gains, and to enhance
resilience in our society, as well as to contribute to the global efforts to advance sustainable
development by addressing development challenges including those identified in the 2030
Agenda, the Paris Agreement and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.
To promote such quality infrastructure investment, we strive to align our own
infrastructure investment with the G7 Ise-Shima Principles for Promoting Quality
Infrastructure Investment, as set out in the Annex. We further encourage the relevant
stakeholders, namely governments, international organizations, including MDBs, and the
private sector, such as in PPP projects, to align their infrastructure investment and assistance
with the Principles, including the introduction and promotion of a transparent, competitive
procurement process that takes full account of value for money and quality of infrastructure.
We highlight that health is the foundation of prosperity and security not only for
individuals but also for nations. At the juncture of the first G7 summit after the historic
adoption of the 2030 Agenda, we are fully committed to implementing the health-related
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) therein that ensure well-being at all stages and health
security for all individuals, and foster inclusive economic growth for nations. Our leadership is
needed more than ever in this regard. UHC provides a comprehensive framework that
underpins all of the health targets. To achieve UHC, health systems need to be strong,
resilient, sustainable and responsive to the current and future needs of the populations they
serve. This includes, but is not limited to, promoting women's, children's, and adolescents'
mental and physical health, ensuring sexual and reproductive health and rights without
discrimination of any kind, and addressing malnutrition as well as communicable and noncommunicable diseases, including those due to environmental factors and ageing.
Learning lessons from the Ebola outbreak, especially through the wisdom offered by a
wide-range of experts across the globe, including the work of the UN High-Level Panel on the
Global Response to Health Crises, we recognize that health systems need to be resilient and
have the capacity to respond to, better prepare for and prevent global public health threats
such as pandemics and other severe events. Prompt and effective responses to public health
emergencies will also require World Health Organization (WHO) reforms, funding
mechanisms that enable speedy disbursement for prompt response, coordinated
implementation of action among relevant stakeholders and systems, and better implementation
of the International Health Regulations (IHR).
We note that the efforts and achievements toward UHC, health system strengthening
(HSS) and preparing and responding to public health emergencies are further jeopardized by
the significant threat posed by AMR. We also acknowledge the importance and contribution of
R&D and innovation to preserve and deploy existing remedies, and to discover new remedies
for these and other health areas, such as neglected tropical diseases and poverty related
infectious diseases as well as conditions related to ageing.
With these in mind, we particularly commit to take concrete actions in the following areas
as elaborated in the G7 Ise-Shima Vision for Global Health, as set out in the Annex. We also
instruct our Health Ministers to further elaborate necessary actions on these areas at their
Meeting in Kobe in September.
Reinforcing of the Global Health Architecture to strengthen response to public health
Recognizing the Ebola outbreak turned into a major epidemic partly due to the lack of
swift and coordinated actions among relevant stakeholders, we commit to take leadership in
reinforcing the Global Health Architecture, relying on strengthening existing organizations.
We reaffirm the WHO's central role in that architecture to enable and support more swift,
effective and coordinated responses to public health emergencies. In this light, we urge and
support the WHO to implement its emergency and wider reforms, including its One WHO
approach across the three levels of the Organization, namely its headquarters, regional and
country offices, in a timely manner, recognizing its resource needs. We also highlight the vital
importance of adequate, responsible and timely disbursement of financial resources to ensure
appropriate response to public health emergencies. In this connection, we call on the
international community to support the Contingency Fund for Emergency (CFE) to enable
swift initial responses by the WHO. Further, to support a surge response by governments,
multilateral agencies and NGOs, we welcome the World Bank's formal announcement of
launching the Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility (PEF), and invite the international
community including G7 members to extend technical support and financial contributions to
this end. We also call upon relevant international organizations to ensure coordination among
the PEF and their related funding mechanisms including the CFE.
We commend the WHO for accelerating efforts to lead coordination among relevant
partners in large-scale outbreaks and public health emergencies, considering its central role
particularly in infectious diseases and the need for continuous, predictable, rapid and efficient
response throughout the development of outbreaks from small- to large-scale and into public
health emergencies, leveraging existing coordination structures, particularly the UN Office for
the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). We invite the WHO and OCHA under the
UN Secretary General (UNSG) to review, strengthen and formalize coordination arrangement
among the WHO, the UN and other relevant partners, and to update the G7 Health Ministers
on the progress in September.
Recent outbreaks of Ebola and Zika underscore the imperative to improve prevention of,
detection of and response to public health emergencies, whether naturally occurring,
deliberate or accidental. In that respect, we remain committed to advancing compliance with
the WHO's IHR objectives including through the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA). We
renew our support to a coordinated approach to offer concrete assistance to 76 countries and
regions and support to these partners to develop national plans in close coordination with the
WHO and other relevant organizations. Recognizing the primary responsibility of countries to
strengthen their IHR core capacities, we intend to assist these partners to achieve the common
and measurable targets of the Joint External Evaluation (JEE) tool published by the WHO and
in partnership with other organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). We also commit
to support, undergo, and share such evaluations with our partners. In order to scale up the
implementation of the IHR and in line with its implementation of the new Health
Emergencies Program, we encourage the WHO to consider building on already existing
structures, such as the Department of Global Capacities, Alert and Response and its Lyon
office, and the emerging work of the Alliance for Country Assessment for Global Health
Security. We recognize the importance of mobilizing financial resources of the relevant
international organizations for strengthening preparedness for and prevention of pandemics,
and look forward to discussing on the matter with those organizations, including the World
Bank such as International Development Association.
Attaining of UHC with strong health systems and better preparedness
Recognizing the importance of accelerating achievement of UHC with the principle of no
one left behind, we reiterate our commitment to enhance our support and coordination to
strengthen health systems, especially in developing countries, to make them more resilient,
inclusive, affordable, sustainable, and equitable ones. To this end, we emphasize the need for a
strengthened international framework to coordinate the efforts and expertise of all relevant
stakeholders and various fora / initiatives at the international level, including disease-specific
efforts. In this connection, we support the establishment of UHC 2030 that seeks to ensure the
International Health Partnership (IHP+) principles and is supported by initiatives such as the
Roadmap Healthy Systems, Healthy Lives. We look forward to discussions with the UNSG
about the idea of nominating an envoy to promote and catalyze efforts towards UHC across
different sectors. We affirm that enhancing prevention of and preparedness for public health
emergencies, including through strengthening IHR core capacities, is expected to be part of
HSS efforts.
Meanwhile, taking into consideration the pressing need for HSS in Low Income Countries
(LICs) and Lower Middle Income Countries (LMICs) where health systems are especially
weak, we are also committed to support country-led HSS in collaboration with relevant
partners including the WHO. In relation to this, while stressing the need of coordination with
the WHO and other relevant international organizations, we welcome the World Bank's
endeavor to promote UHC for Africa. We are committed to ending AIDS, tuberculosis and
malaria, working in partnership with the Global Fund (GF) and others. To this end, we fully
support a successful 5th replenishment of the GF, taking the opportunity of the GF
replenishment conference in Montreal in September, and call on traditional and new donors to
support the replenishment.
The promotion of UHC also requires provision of services to protect and improve the
health of all individuals throughout their life course. As a part of such efforts and focusing on
the areas where urgent responses are needed along with the rapid demographic changes, we
continue to take leadership in promoting the health of women and girls, adolescents and
children, including through efforts to provide access to sexual and reproductive health, rights
and services, immunization, better nutrition, and needs-based responses in emergencies and
disasters. In this regard, we welcome platforms such as the Global Financing Facility for Every
Woman Every Child, Gavi the Vaccine Alliance, and Global Strategy for Women's, Children's
and Adolescents' Health, and reaffirm our continued commitment to reaching polio
eradication targets. We also commit to promoting active ageing, with due consideration to
gender specific aspects, through multi-sectoral approaches including the promotion of agefriendly communities and support for communities to become dementia-friendly. To this end,
we share knowledge and experiences, and encourage developing countries including through
the forum on active ageing to be held in Japan this year. We recognize the rising challenges of
promoting a positive environment for innovative research and development, encouraging
access to medicines and health care, and ensuring the sustainability of health systems, and we
welcome an exchange of views on these issues at the upcoming G7 Health Ministers' meeting,
recognizing the uniqueness of national circumstances, priorities, and health system designs.
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
Good progress has been made to combat AMR including the adoption of WHO Global
Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance and relevant resolutions by FAO and the OIE, but
more needs to be done. Building on the G7's previous commitment, we commit to make
collective efforts for strengthening and actively implementing a multi-sectoral One Health
Approach, taking into account the sectors including human and animal health, agriculture, food
and the environment. We particularly endeavor to preserve effectiveness of antimicrobials,
including by preserving existing antibiotics, to strengthen the inter-sectoral surveillance in all
sectors, and to improve access to effective antimicrobials through accelerated support in
cooperation with other countries and private sector partners. Recognizing the need for
addressing market failure in which pharmaceutical companies are not producing new
diagnostics and drugs required to combat infectious diseases in the face of AMR, we also
commit to consider potential for new incentives to promote R&D on AMR and call on the
international community to take further action. Against those backdrops, we are committed to
support the 2016 High-Level Meeting on AMR at the UN General Assembly that promotes
effective implementation of the Global Action Plan through multi-sectoral global, regional,
national, and community collaborative efforts, and recognize existing initiatives, such as those
highlighted in the EU Ministerial One Health Conference on AMR, the Tokyo Meeting of
Health Ministers on AMR in Asia, and the GHSA AMR Action Package.
Women's Empowerment and Gender Equality
We emphasize that the empowerment of women and girls and gender equality are
indispensable for their equal participation as agents of change in the economic, social and
political spheres of our societies. Globally, women and girls still face barriers and
discrimination that prevent them from realizing their full potential. We also affirm the
importance of promoting and protecting women's rights, and recognize the role of women as
key actors to ensure peace and security including when addressing the threat of violent
extremism, the ongoing displacement crisis and protracted conflicts and disasters. Therefore, it
remains the G7's goal to create societies where all women and girls are empowered and
actively engaged for sustainable, inclusive and equitable economic growth and peace and
where their human rights are universally respected and protected. With this strong conviction
in mind, we are committed to take leadership in gender-responsive approaches to
implementing the SDGs and addressing climate change, and envision mainstreaming gender
equality throughout the SDGs and in every policy area, ensuring that our national policies and
public financial management to promote equity, gender equality and women and girls'
empowerment. We especially emphasize the following three areas today: empowering women
and girls, including through capacity-building; promoting the active role of women in STEM
fields; and making concrete progress in the Women, Peace and Security agenda.
Empowering women and girls to realize their full potential
Building upon the outcomes of the past G7 Summits, the G7 Forum for Dialogue with
Women and the World Assembly for Women (WAW!), we are determined to ensure women's
equal rights, full and effective participation, equal pay for equal work, and equal opportunities
for leadership, while calling for active engagement of the private sector, including through our
efforts to promote the Women's Empowerment Principles (WEPs) of UN Women. We also
endorse the mission of the UN's High Level Panel (HLP) on Women's Economic
Empowerment. We reiterate our commitment to expanding opportunities for women and girls
by building their capacity including through quality education and training, and supporting
women and girls to realize their full potential. To translate such commitments into actions, we
endorse common guiding principles set out in the Annex, the G7 Guiding Principles for
Capacity Building of Women and Girls: towards Sustainable, Inclusive and Equitable Growth
and Peace, that builds on the SDGs in the area of gender equality, health and education. We
invite other interested countries to join us in these commitments.
Promoting the active role of women in STEM fields and careers
We recognize that a critical determinant of global competitiveness is human talent, and
that promoting the active role of women in STEM fields and careers broadens the talent pool
and enhances creativity and innovation which leads to economic growth and productivity. We
aim to improve women's access to higher-paying jobs and to reduce gender wage gaps. Despite
such benefits, while the number of women graduates in STEM fields is increasing, the share of
women employed in STEM careers has shown little change in the last decade. We emphasize
that, in addition to education and training, it is important to remove the gender bias that
women encounter, promote institutional change and create legal and policy environments
which effectively advance gender equality in those careers. In this light, we launch a G7
initiative, Women's Initiative in Developing STEM Career (WINDS), to catalyze global
momentum to promote the advancement of women in STEM fields and careers, in partnership
with the OECD, UNWomen, and other international agencies and stakeholders.
Making concrete progress in Women, Peace and Security
We are appalled by the increase in gender-based violence in all its forms including sexual
violence, in conflict and post-conflict situations, when fleeing a conflict or when migrating, as
well as during and in the aftermath of natural disasters. We therefore reaffirm the importance
of tackling all forms of gender based violence including in our societies, supporting those
affected and holding perpetrators to account with the aim to address the culture of impunity,
while making all efforts to prevent sexual and gender-based violence. We are also committed to
work with the UN and others to advance the Women, Peace and Security agenda. In this
connection, we call on all states to support full implementation of the UNSG's zero tolerance
policy towards sexual exploitation and of the UN Security Council resolution 2272. We
highlight the importance of women's active and meaningful participation in conflict prevention
and resolution, mediation, peacekeeping, humanitarian response, peacebuilding and postconflict reconstruction consistent with the UN Security Council resolution 1325 and its
subsequent resolutions. We therefore call upon all states to implement the commitments they
made at last year's UN Security Council High Level Review of SCR 1325, and remain
committed to supporting efforts by other countries, both financially and technically, to
establish and implement National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security or similar
gender-equality related strategies.
Moreover, recognizing the underrepresentation of women among international conflict
mediators, we commit to increasing the number of women in such positions.
We strongly support an accessible, open, interoperable, reliable and secure cyberspace as
one essential foundation for economic growth and prosperity. This also enhances the common
values of the G7, such as freedom, democracy and respect for privacy and human rights. We
will take decisive and robust measures in close cooperation against malicious use of cyberspace,
both by states and non-state actors, including terrorists. We reaffirm that international law is
applicable in cyberspace. We commit to promote a strategic framework of international cyber
stability consisting of the applicability of existing international law to state behavior in
cyberspace, the promotion of voluntary norms of responsible state behavior during peacetime,
and the development and the implementation of practical cyber confidence building measures
between states. In this context, we welcome the report of the UN Group of Governmental
Experts in 2015 and call upon all states to be guided by the assessments and recommendations
of the report. We also reaffirm that no country should conduct or knowingly support ICTenabled theft of intellectual property, including trade secrets or other confidential business
information, with the intent of providing competitive advantages to its companies or
commercial sectors. We commit to facilitate the free flow of information to ensure openness,
transparency and freedom of the Internet, and a fair and equal access to the cyberspace for all
actors of digital economy while respecting privacy and data protection, as well as cyber
security. We commit to the protection and promotion of human rights online. We commit to
promote a multi-stakeholder approach to Internet governance which includes full and active
participation by governments, the private sector, civil society, the technical community, and
international organizations, among others. We recognize that states have particular
responsibilities and roles in the ICT environment, just as elsewhere to promote security,
stability and prosperity. We commit to collaborate to maximize the potential of the digitally
connected world, and to address global challenges, bridge digital divides, realize inclusive
development, and to achieve progress on the 2030 Agenda. We endorse the G7 Principles and
Actions on Cyber, as set out in the Annex to promote and protect an open, interoperable,
reliable and secure cyberspace. We decide to establish a new G7 working group on cyber to
enhance our policy coordination and practical cooperation to promote security and stability in
cyberspace.
Corruption is fundamentally contrary to our common values, in particular, the rule of law,
democracy and fair competition. We reiterate that our collective and individual action to fight
corruption is critical for economic growth, sustainable development and maintaining peace and
security. Recognizing the magnitude of the global problem of corruption, we endorse the G7
Action to Fight Corruption, as set out in the Annex, which demonstrates our renewed
commitment to fight corruption and ensure transparency worldwide. We will promote the
effective implementation of the UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), as well as
other key international instruments such as the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention and will
promote full participation in their respective review mechanisms. We welcome the outcomes
and the momentum created by the Anti-Corruption Summit hosted by the United Kingdom in
May to galvanize action against corruption in the international community, as well as valuable
initiatives such as the Open Government Partnership, the Extractives Industries Transparency
Initiative (EITI), and the UN Global Compact. We commit to lead by example in moving the
global anti-corruption agenda forward including in other international fora.
Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism
We strongly condemn terrorism in all forms and manifestations. The attacks, atrocities and
abuses of human rights targeting civilians and other victims perpetrated by ISIL/Da'esh, Al
Qaeda and other terrorist organizations pose serious challenges to peace and international
security, as well as to common values and principles for all humanity. We take note, with grave
concern, of the growing number of terror attacks, especially those aimed at vulnerable sites due
to their open access and limited security barriers as well as cultural property. The Internet and
social media have been exploited throughout the world for terrorist, violent extremist and other
criminal purposes, such as terrorist recruiting and financing, attack planning and coordination.
Aviation security is also a global challenge that requires all countries to ensure implementation
of appropriate and sustainable security measures that can evolve to respond to the terrorist
threat.
We reiterate that it is essential for the international community to make further collective
and coordinated efforts to fight this urgent global security threat. We stress the importance of
continued cooperation with the private sector, civil society and communities and the "whole-ofsociety" approach.
We commend the intensive counterterrorism efforts that have already been made globally,
regionally, bilaterally and domestically. We emphasize the importance of filling gaps and
accelerating such existing efforts and reaffirm that the G7, as a catalyst for global progress, can
play a leading role in promoting effective implementation of counterterrorism measures in
cooperation with the international community in a manner fully compliant with international
human rights obligations. We continue to work together to prevent the flow of foreign terrorist
fighters and terrorism-related materials and equipment. We reassert our commitment to
countering terrorist financing as declared in the G7 Action Plan on Combatting the Financing
of Terrorism at the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' meeting in Sendai.
The payment of ransoms to terrorist groups is one of the sources of income which
supports their recruitment efforts, strengthens their operational capability to organize and
carry out terrorist attacks, and incentivizes future incidents of kidnapping for ransom, thereby
increasing the risks to our nationals. We unequivocally reiterate our resolve not to pay ransoms
to terrorists, to protect the lives of our nationals and, in accordance with relevant international
conventions, to reduce terrorist groups' access to the funding that allows them to survive and
thrive, and call on all states to do so.
We commit to promote peaceful co-existence wherever differences of opinion, culture and
faith exist, respect for diversity, tolerance, and inclusive dialogue in order to break the vicious
cycle of violence and hatred and to prevent the emergence and spread of violent extremism. In
this regard, we welcome the UNSG's Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism, call for its
implementation and support a strong model of UN leadership which will deliver a genuinely
whole-of-UN approach. We also stress the importance of the role of local communities,
especially women and youth, as well as empowerment of alternative voices including through
education and dialogue.
We also commit to enhance our coordination to support countries in need of building
their capacity on countering terrorism and violent extremism.
Committing ourselves to translate these principles into concrete action, we commit to take
actions as set out in the Annex, the G7 Action Plan on Countering Terrorism and Violent
Extremism. We commit to work to support the implementation of relevant UN Security
Council resolutions, to bolster information sharing, to strengthen border security, to improve
aviation security, to counter terrorist financing, to fight against trafficking of cultural
properties, to prevent and counter violent extremism, to step up our engagement with the
private sector and to further coordinate our capacity building assistance. We commit to
regularly take stock of the implementation of the Action Plan.
Migration and Refugee crisis
With the number of refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and
vulnerable migrants at its highest level since the Second World War, the G7 recognizes the
ongoing large scale movements of migrants and refugees as a global challenge which requires a
global response, in full respect for human rights and in accordance with applicable
international law. We place the highest priority on humanely and effectively managing this
challenge, addressing both the humanitarian consequences and the root causes of massive
displacement. Large movements of people are a multi-faceted phenomenon, which requires
addressing its root causes resulting from conflicts, state fragility and insecurity, demographic,
economic and environmental trends as well as natural disasters. The international community
should therefore increase its efforts towards conflict prevention, stabilization, and post-conflict
peacebuilding and focus on finding solutions in order to reduce poverty, promote peace, good
governance, the rule of law and respect for human rights, support inclusive economic growth
and improve the delivery of basic services.
We commit to increase global assistance to meet immediate and longer-term needs of
refugees and other displaced persons as well as their host communities, via humanitarian,
financial, and development assistance, cooperation, as well as other measures to support trade
and investment consistent with our international obligations, recognizing the necessity of closer
collaboration between humanitarian, development and other actors. We aim to increase the
socio-economic development of affected regions, notably regarding education, health care,
infrastructure, and promotion of human rights and equal opportunities. We recognize the
importance of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda regarding effective migration
management, and we commit to strengthen our development cooperation with our partner
countries, with special attention to African, Middle East and neighboring countries of origin
and transit.
The G7 encourages international financial institutions and bilateral donors to bolster their
financial and technical assistance for refugees and other displaced persons as well as their host
communities and welcomes, in particular, the launch of New Financing Initiative to Support
the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region. We also call for close coordination with
existing facilities and funding mechanisms, such as the EU Regional Trust Fund in Response to
the Syrian Crisis ('Madad Fund'), the EU Facility for Refugees in Turkey, and the EU Trust
Fund for Africa. We stress the importance of increasing support to the most affected host
countries, such as Jordan, Lebanon and Kenya, and continue close cooperation with Turkey,
which will help deliver the outcomes of the London Conference on Supporting Syria and the
Region. The Syrian crisis has underlined the need for the international community to be better
equipped to assist developing countries of all income levels and across all regions in addressing
cases of protracted displacements. Increasing global support for relevant international
humanitarian and emergency relief organizations, such as the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR), the World Food Programme, and UN Children's Rights and Emergency
Relief Organization (UNICEF), is vital.
We call for the adoption of wide-range and long-term strategies and instruments to tackle
the root causes of the surge of economic migration and refugee flows. We recognize that there
is a need for tools that assist countries in providing sustainable livelihoods for refugees and
other displaced persons as well as their host communities, through financing and technical
advice to support access to jobs, education, health services, and basic infrastructure. Along with
other World Bank shareholders, we ask the World Bank to develop a new platform that
expands its toolkit to assist countries hosting refugees. We also welcome that the European
Investment Bank is exploring options to develop a long-term crisis response initiative in
support of sustainable growth, vital infrastructure and social cohesion in the Mediterranean
region and Africa.
Legal channels for migration will be enhanced consistently with national and regional
frameworks in tandem with addressing irregular migration. The G7 encourages the temporary
admission of refugees and the establishment of resettlement schemes, to alleviate pressure on
countries hosting the largest numbers of refugees. Recognizing the contribution made by
existing initiatives, work to expand resettlement opportunities and other forms of safe and legal
humanitarian admission for refugees should continue. We commit to assist the front-line states
in creating education and employment opportunities for refugees in order to empower them as
future assets contributing to the stability and prosperity of host communities and the
reconstruction of home countries after their return.
The G7 supports the strengthening of the international protection approaches through
promoting the core principles of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its
Protocol, and by providing safe haven for those fleeing persecution. It is also clear, however,
that protection frameworks should not be used to bypass legitimate immigration assessment.
To these ends, individuals fleeing persecution should be granted effective protection in the
first safe country they enter, and governments should provide opportunities for safe and
orderly resettlement processes as well as provide international humanitarian and development
assistance for refugees, host countries and communities.
At the same time, we encourage cooperation with countries of origin and transit to
facilitate the safe and dignified return and reintegration of migrants who are not eligible for
international protection, including under the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
and its Protocol. We are determined to continue to fight migrant smuggling and modern
slavery, and protect victims of trafficking together with countries of origin, transit and
destination. We call for the conclusion and full implementation of the relevant international
instruments, such as the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its
Protocols.
Further, we support UN-led efforts to strengthen the long-term capacity and effectiveness
of the international system to respond to humanitarian crises, which includes: (i) increasing
resources for humanitarian assistance, (ii) reducing reliance on humanitarian aid by investing in
resilience and disaster risk reduction, and by seeking durable solutions to displacement; (iii)
broadening the resource base; as well as (iv) enhancing access, efficiency and effectiveness of
humanitarian aid delivery systems. We also reiterate the importance of addressing the root
causes of displacement, including human rights violations.
The G7 recalls that only sustainable political settlements within countries of origin,
including Syria, will bring lasting solutions to the problem of forced displacement, including
refugees.
We welcome the World Humanitarian Summit and look forward to the UN General
Assembly Summit on Addressing Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants and the
Leaders' Summit on Refugees in New York in September.
Deauville Partnership
We reiterate our commitment to the Deauville Partnership to support the countries of the
MENA in their economic and governance reform efforts.
We recognize the new challenges facing the Arab Countries in Transition (ACTs)
including the rise of violent extremism, intensification of military conflicts, complex
humanitarian crises and significant number of refugees. We emphasize the need for stability,
democratization and inclusive economic growth. To that end, we underscore the importance of
structural economic reforms, improved governance, the empowerment of women and robust
civil society participation.
The Deauville Partnership remains an important platform for dialogue and cooperation
with the ACTs, regional partners and relevant international institutions. We commit to
promote the socio-economic role of women in the region and to convene an expert meeting on
this topic. We welcome the shared commitment to implement the Deauville Compact on
Economic Governance, the Action Plan for Financial Inclusion and the projects financed by
the MENA Transition Fund. We recognize the importance of SME-related projects and
encourage the updating of the ACT SME Action Plans. We remain committed to supporting
the ACTs through country-tailored approaches.
We call on all parties and their backers to fully implement the nationwide Cessation of
Hostilities achieved based on the efforts taken by the International Syria Support Group
(ISSG). We condemn in the strongest terms violations of the Cessation of Hostilities, especially
in and around Aleppo, by the Syrian regime and reiterate that parties must cease
indiscriminate attacks on civilians. We welcome the ISSG's commitment to intensifying its
efforts to ensure that all parties stop any further indiscriminate attacks, and welcome Russia's
commitment in the Joint Statement of May 9 2016 to 'work with the Syrian authorities to
minimize aviation operations over areas predominantly inhabited by civilians or parties to the
cessation'. We expect Russia and Iran to urge the regime to comply with renewed cessation
and to stop its attacks directed at civilians, and urge all parties to the cessation to abide by the
terms of the cessation. We urge all members of the international community and parties to the
conflict to fully implement all relevant UN Security Council resolutions, particularly 2254,
2258 and 2268 to support the efforts by the UN Special Envoy, and to commit to an inclusive
and peaceful political transition in Syria based on the Geneva Communiqu. We welcome the
ISSG's clear reiteration of the objective that, by the target date of August 1 2016 as established
by UN Security Council resolution 2254, the parties reach agreement on a framework for a
genuine political transition, which would include a broad, inclusive, non-sectarian transitional
governing body with full executive powers.
We express our grave concern at the deterioration of the humanitarian situation and call
on all parties, notably the Syrian regime, to immediately allow humanitarian agencies rapid,
safe, unhindered and sustained access in Syria, in particular the besieged areas and hard to
reach places, as well as to release all arbitrarily detained persons, including women and
children. We welcome the ISSG's commitment that, starting June 1 2016, if the UN is denied
humanitarian access to any of the designated besieged areas, the World Food Program should
immediately carry out a program of air bridges and air drops for all areas in need. We are
committed to supporting displaced persons and their host communities and to working towards
a long-term, sustainable post-conflict stabilization and rehabilitation of Syria and to eradicating
conditions conducive to violent extremism.
We express grave concern over the findings of the Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons (OPCW) regarding the use of chemical weapons in Syria. Practical and
political support for the OPCW and for the UNOPCW Joint Investigative Mechanism is
essential to identify and hold to account those involved in chemical weapons use in Syria.
We commit our continued support for the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of
Iraq and the Iraqi people, as well as the Iraqi government's efforts to accelerate political and
economic reforms and enhance national reconciliation. We commend Iraqi forces' efforts in
their fight against ISIL/Da'esh. We call on the international community to continue to support
the government of Iraq, including by extending humanitarian assistance and supporting
stabilization efforts in areas liberated from ISIL/Da'esh. We also commit to provide, and
expedite as appropriate, support for Iraq's efforts to address its fiscal challenge and strengthen
its economy through reforms, in coordination with the IMF and other international financial
institutions. It is critical that all Iraqis, including the Iraqi Kurdistan region, benefit from this
support. In this context, the G7 is mobilizing more than 3.6 billion USD in bilateral assistance
and other financial support to complement support from the international financial institutions.
We reaffirm our commitment to actively support the full and effective implementation of
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The lifting of nuclear-related economic and
financial sanctions as provided for in the JCPOA represents an opportunity for Iran to
reengage with the global community. We call on Iran to play a constructive role in its region
and thus contribute to the efforts to achieve political solutions, reconciliation and peace, and
cooperate to prevent and counter the spread of terrorism and violent extremism. We are
deeply concerned by Iran's decision to proceed with the testing of ballistic missiles inconsistent
with UN Security Council resolution 2231. We further call on Iran to comply with its
international human rights obligations.
We condemn in the strongest terms North Korea's nuclear test in January and its
subsequent launches using ballistic missile technology. These acts violate multiple UN Security
Council resolutions and pose a grave threat to regional and international peace and security.
We demand that North Korea immediately and fully comply with all relevant UN Security
Council resolutions and its commitments under the 2005 Joint Statement of the Six-Party
Talks, and not conduct any further nuclear tests, launches, or engage in any other destabilizing
or provocative actions. We call on the international community to fully implement and enforce
relevant UN Security Council resolutions. We also deplore the human rights violations in
North Korea and strongly urge North Korea to immediately address the international
community's concerns, including the abductions issue.
Ukraine/Russia
We stand united in our conviction that the conflict in Ukraine can only be solved by
diplomatic means and in full respect for international law, especially the legal obligation to
respect Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence. We reiterate our
condemnation of the illegal annexation of the Crimean peninsula by Russia and reaffirm our
policy of its non-recognition and sanctions against those involved.
We are concerned by continued violence along the line of contact in violation of the
ceasefire; we urge all sides to take concrete steps that will lead to the complete ceasefire
required under the Minsk agreements. We also urge all sides to fulfill their commitments
without delay with a view to holding local elections in certain areas of the Donetsk and
Luhansk regions as soon as possible in accordance with the Minsk agreements. We emphasize
our strongest support for full implementation of the Minsk agreements and the work of the
Normandy format and the Trilateral Contact Group. We expect Russia to live up to its
commitments and use its influence over the separatists to meet their commitments in full. We
stress the OSCE's key role in helping to deescalate the crisis, and we call upon all sides,
particularly the separatists, to provide the organization's monitors full and unfettered access
throughout the conflict zone.
We recall that the duration of sanctions is clearly linked to Russia's complete
implementation of the Minsk agreements and respect for Ukraine's sovereignty. Sanctions can
be rolled back when Russia meets these commitments. However, we also stand ready to take
further restrictive measures in order to increase cost on Russia should its actions so require.
We recognize the importance of maintaining dialogue with Russia in order to ensure it abides
by the commitments it has made as well as international law and to reach a comprehensive,
sustainable and peaceful solution to the crisis.
We commend and support the steps Ukraine is taking to implement comprehensive
structural, governance and economic reforms and encourage Ukraine to continue and
accelerate the process. We urge Ukraine to maintain and enhance the momentum in its fight
against corruption and its judicial reform, including the Prosecutor General's office. We are
fully committed to providing long-term support to this end. We also commend the work of the
Ukraine support group of G7 Ambassadors in Kyiv.
We reaffirm our commitment to undertake joint efforts with Ukraine to convert the
Chernobyl site into a stable and environmentally safe condition, 30 years after the catastrophe.
We welcome the decree of the Presidential Council authorizing the ministers of the
Government of National Accord (GNA) to assume duties and take control over their ministries,
pending the taking of the official oath. We will work closely with the GNA as the sole
legitimate government of Libya and call on all Libyan parties to recognize its authority and
implement the Libyan Political Agreement. We stand ready to offer support to the GNA to
help restore peace, security and prosperity, and address the dire humanitarian suffering. We
express our full support to United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary General
Kobler's continued efforts to facilitate the full implementation of the Libyan Political
Agreement. We remain deeply concerned about the growing terrorist threat, trafficking in
persons and smuggling of migrants and arms in Libya. We urge all Libyan parties and security
forces to work quickly to implement a unified command in coordination with the GNA and in
accordance with the Libyan Political Agreement to fight ISIL/Da'esh. We support the sole and
effective oversight of the GNA over the Libyan financial institutions and the Libyan National
Oil Corporation, ensuring that they function for the benefit of all Libyans. We express concern
about activities which could damage the integrity and unity of such institutions, and condemn
all attempts to illicitly export crude oil from Libya. We reaffirm our commitment to upholding
the arms embargo, in accordance with applicable UN Security Council resolutions while fully
supporting the GNA's intention to submit appropriate arms embargo exemption requests to
the UN Libya Sanctions Committee to procure necessary lethal arms and materiel to counter
UN-designated terrorist groups and to combat ISIL/Da'esh throughout the country.
We stand firm in our longstanding commitment to Afghanistan and its people and our
continuing support for the government, as it counters terrorism and undertakes reforms. We
remain concerned by the threat to security and stability in Afghanistan, and strongly support
efforts toward establishing an Afghan-led peace process. We look forward to joining other
members of the international community at the NATO Warsaw Summit in July and the
Brussels Conference on Afghanistan in October which will be important opportunities for
Afghanistan to reconfirm its commitments toward continued reforms, and for the international
community to renew political, security and development assistance commitments to
Afghanistan.
Middle East Peace Process
We urge both sides to avoid further escalation, including measures which could threaten
the two-state solution and strongly support international efforts to work towards a negotiated
solution including the efforts undertaken by the Middle East Quartet. We welcome the
upcoming ministerial conference in Paris.
We call on all parties to work towards an inclusive, peaceful solution that will end the
conflict in Yemen, including a resumption of the political transition, in line with relevant UN
Security Council resolutions, and the rebuilding of the Yemeni economy. We fully support the
efforts of UN Envoy for Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed to facilitate ongoing peace talks in
Kuwait, to end the violence in Yemen and to urge all parties to comply fully with the ceasefire.
We underline the necessity of all parties taking immediate steps to enable rapid, safe and
unhindered humanitarian access to all areas of the country.
We are convinced that stability, security, inclusive and accountable governance, as well as
economic growth and diversification remain the foundations of long-term prosperity and
sustainable development in Africa. We recognize the strides made by many African partners in
these areas and welcome the successful political transitions in the Central African Republic and
in Burkina Faso, as well as the recent positive developments in Mali and South Sudan. We also
welcome the growing coordination between African partners to counter terrorism and violent
extremism, especially in the Lake Chad Basin, the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. We commit to
sustain and deepen the support we pledged to Nigeria in 2015, including on its efforts to tackle
corruption, improve governance, strengthen its economy, and defeat violent extremism in all its
forms. We also recognize the need to address both the immediate and the root causes of
current challenges and the significant obstacles that remain, including persistent instability and
serious humanitarian situations in Sudan, the Lake Chad Basin, South Sudan, Somalia, the
Democratic Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic, and Burundi as well as
corruption and the lack of economic diversification in the region. We thus continue to support
African and regional organizations' efforts to address these issues, including to prevent and
resolve conflicts, strengthen democratic institutions, fight against trafficking in persons,
manage irregular migration, combat the illicit transfer of conventional arms, create jobs for the
youth, expose and tackle corruption, and promote sustainable development and resilience,
emphasizing the importance of African ownership of these efforts. We continue to assist the
African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and support the development of the Somali
security forces. We also reaffirm our commitment to combating illicit wildlife trafficking and,
recognizing the urgency of the situation, further reaffirm our previous commitment to the
Resolution 69/314 adopted at the UN General Assembly.
We call on the Venezuelan government to fully respect fundamental rights, democratic
processes, freedoms and the rule of law to provide access to fair trials and due process, and to
establish conditions that would allow for dialogue between the government and its citizens, in
order for them to find a peaceful means of resolving Venezuela's increasingly acute economic
and political crisis, while respecting the will of the people. We call on the Venezuelan executive
branch and the National Assembly to work urgently together to this end.
We reiterate our commitment to maintaining a rules-based maritime order in accordance
with the principles of international law as reflected in UNCLOS, to peaceful dispute
settlement supported by confidence building measures and including through legal means as
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Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Report (APTIR) 2014: Recent Trends and Developments
Connectivity Wars
ECFR, European Council on Foreign Relations
Vietnam Textile and Apparel Industry
Tamjid Rahman
Anderson - Capital Controls and the TPP (Sep 2011)
ricardoalvanore
Uf Las Laber 030817
Anh Hoang Lan
Johnson, Lise, Lisa Sachs and Jeffrey Sachs. Investor-State Dispute Settlement, Public Interest and U.S. Domestic Law. CCSI
Gandys Valiant
Letter to Congress: Stiglitz on Trade Deal
What is TPPA
Farhanie Nordin
chinaperspectives-7357.pdf
Zozoman
Economy Trade and Technology in India
Cold Chain Vietnam
Benjamin Wolves
Journal of Eurasian Affairs 3-1
richardrudgley
princesswindy
Exploring the Myth and the Reality of Linkage and Evergreening
World Health Advocacy
Tackling Agriculture in the Post-Bali Context
International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development
The US Rebalance and the Asia Pacific Region
Cppr India
Danielle Doiron – WFP Samples
Danielle Doiron
Global Affairs ATIP Freeland LA Trip (Watermarked)
The Soft Power 30 Report 2017 Web 1
A New U.S. Defense Strategy for the Future
Taiwan_Investment Profile_LNTpartners.pdf
Nguyen Huong Tran
growingroleofmexico_2016
llavemaestra
Robin Bush Indonesia in 2015
SENATE HEARING, 114TH CONGRESS - CONGRESS AND U.S. TARIFF POLICY