KR101025761B1 - Semiconductor Integrated circuit and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor Integrated circuit and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF
KR101025761B1
KR101025761B1 KR1020040021569A KR20040021569A KR101025761B1 KR 101025761 B1 KR101025761 B1 KR 101025761B1 KR 1020040021569 A KR1020040021569 A KR 1020040021569A KR 20040021569 A KR20040021569 A KR 20040021569A KR 101025761 B1 KR101025761 B1 KR 101025761B1
mos transistor
KR1020040021569A
KR20050096386A (en
마에다시게노부
양정환
삼성전자주식회사
2004-03-30 Application filed by 삼성전자주식회사 filed Critical 삼성전자주식회사
2004-03-30 Priority to KR1020040021569A priority Critical patent/KR101025761B1/en
2005-03-30 Priority claimed from CN200510063936XA external-priority patent/CN1684246B/en
2005-10-06 Publication of KR20050096386A publication Critical patent/KR20050096386A/en
2011-04-04 Publication of KR101025761B1 publication Critical patent/KR101025761B1/en
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0 title 1
H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
H01L29/7842—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
H01L21/8234—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
H01L21/8238—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
H01L21/823807—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the channel structures, e.g. channel implants, halo or pocket implants, or channel materials
H01L21/823828—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes
H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body
H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
H01L27/085—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
H01L27/088—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
H01L27/092—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors
H01L27/0922—Combination of complementary transistors having a different structure, e.g. stacked CMOS, high-voltage and low-voltage CMOS
H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
H01L29/66636—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with source or drain recessed by etching or first recessed by etching and then refilled
H01L29/7843—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being an applied insulating layer
H01L29/7848—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being located in the source/drain region, e.g. SiGe source and drain
Disclosed are a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a digital circuit and a noise-sensitive circuit such as an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. In order to ensure excellent performance in an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor in a digital circuit, and to minimize noise in an analog circuit, the semiconductor integrated circuit according to the present invention uses a first transistor of a predetermined channel type constituting a digital circuit and an analog circuit. A second transistor of a predetermined channel type is included. A stress control film is formed in the vicinity of the first transistor to impart local stress to the channel of the first transistor. It also includes a stress relaxation film covering the second transistor to relieve local stress in the channel of the second transistor.
System LSI, Digital, Analog, Transistor, Channel Area, Stress, Noise
Semiconductor integrated circuit having a digital circuit and an analog circuit and a method of manufacturing the same {Semiconductor Integrated circuit and method of manufacturing the same}
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the prior art.
2A and 2B are graphs showing correlations between Ion and Ioff in an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor of a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured by a method according to the prior art, respectively.
3 is a graph showing a change in noise power distribution induced by mechanical stress engineering in an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor of a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured by a method according to the prior art.
4 is a diagram illustrating the degree of mobility improvement and noise power when local tensile stress or compressive stress is respectively applied to a channel region by mechanical stress engineering in a PMOS transistor of a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured by a method according to the related art. It is a graph showing the change of substitution.
5 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the first aspect of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the second aspect of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the third aspect of the present invention.
8 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the fourth aspect of the present invention.
9A through 9C are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
10A and 10B are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention in a process sequence.
11A through 11C are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
12A through 12C are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
13A to 13G are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
14A to 14D are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
16A through 16D are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100: semiconductor substrate, 102: STI region, 104a, 104b, 104c, 104d: channel region, 110: gate insulating film, 120: gate, 122: source / drain extension, 124: insulating spacer, 126: deep source / drain, 128 : Source / drain region, 130: metal silicide layer, 150: stress control film, 152: stress relaxation film, 160: photoresist pattern, 162: ion, 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d: channel region, 250: stress control film 252: stress relaxation film, 260: photoresist pattern, 262; Ion, 304a, 304b, 304c, 304d: channel region, 350: silicon oxynitride film, 352: stress control film, 360: photoresist pattern, 404a, 404b, 404c, 404d: channel region, 450: silicon oxide film, 504a, 504b 504c, 504d: channel region, 510: mask layer, 520: groove, 522: semiconductor layer, 530: metal silicide layer, 550: stress control film, 552: stress relaxed thin film, 560: photoresist pattern, 562: ion 604a, 604b, 604c, 604d: channel region, 650: first stress control film, 654: photoresist pattern, 660: second stress control film, 670: photoresist pattern, 672: ions, 704a, 704b, 704c, 704d: channel region 804a, 804b, 804c, 804d: channel region, 830: metal silicide layer on first phase, 830a: metal silicide layer on second phase, 840: thin film for stress relaxation, 860: photoresist pattern.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a semiconductor integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing the same in which a digital circuit and an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate.
In recent years, as the market for portable information devices integrating image and audio processing and communication functions is expanding, it is required to reduce the weight, size, and cost of electronic devices and information terminals, and to reduce power consumption without reducing the operation speed. There is a demand for an electronic device. Accordingly, components in which digital circuits and analog circuits, which were conventionally composed of separate chips, are mounted on a single chip, have been developed. System LSI (large-scale integrated circuits) is a combination of multiple circuit systems with different functions, such as CPU (central processing unit), memory, integrated circuits for video and audio data processing, and communication ICs, combined in one semiconductor chip. The present invention is configured to provide many advantages to the electronic device for multimedia.
However, digital circuits and analog circuits have different functional considerations. In forming digital circuits and analog circuits on the same chip, it is necessary to optimize the respective functional characteristics and performance required in these digital circuits and analog circuits.
As digital complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology is developed at the deep submicron level, various efforts have been made to improve the performance of transistors with shorter channel lengths. As one method, mechanical stress engineering has been proposed that can improve the current driving capability by controlling the mobility (μ) of carriers (electrons or holes) in semiconductor materials. (See, eg, US Pat. No. 6,573,172)
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a digital MOS transistor by applying mechanical stress engineering according to the prior art.
Referring to FIG. 1, a device isolation region 12 is formed in a silicon substrate 10 by a shallow trench isolation (STI) method, and channel ion implantation is performed in the silicon substrate 10, followed by a gate insulating layer 14. And a gate electrode 20. Thereafter, an ion implantation process for forming a source / drain extension 22 is performed, an insulating spacer 24 is formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode 20, and then a deep source / drain 26 is formed. Ion implantation to form a source / drain region. Thereafter, a metal silicide layer 30 is formed on the gate electrode 20 and the source / drain region 26 through a salicide process. Thereafter, a stress control film 40 is formed to control mechanical stress in the channel region 18. When the transistor to be formed is an NMOS transistor, when a film having a tensile stress is formed as the stress control layer 40, the local stress in the channel region 18 in the same direction as the arrow shown in FIG. 1, namely, Tensile stress is generated. If the transistor to be formed is a PMOS transistor, when a film having a compressive stress is formed as the stress control layer 40, the channel region 18 has a local stress in the opposite direction to the arrow shown in FIG. 1, that is, a compressive stress. (compressive stress) occurs.
As described above, when a semiconductor integrated circuit is formed by applying mechanical stress engineering to improve performance in a digital CMOS transistor, flicker noise characteristics in the transistor are degraded. Flicker noise is generated not only by trapping and de-trapping of carriers in the gate insulating film, but also due to mobility variation due to carrier scattering caused by trapped charges. It is believed to be.
Digital circuits are relatively resistant to interference by flicker noise, but analog circuits operating at various voltage levels and at various frequencies are susceptible to noise and susceptible to flicker noise. In particular, flicker noise is very important in low frequency analog circuits.
2A and 2B show Ion (on current) and Ioff when the drain voltage Vdd is 0.85V in NMOS and PMOS transistor samples manufactured by applying mechanical stress engineering in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 1, respectively. It is a graph showing the correlation of (off current). Stress control films having tensile stresses were formed in the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors to apply local tensile stresses to their channel regions, respectively. 2A and 2B together show the results for a control that would be produced under the same conditions as the test samples, except that no local tensile stress was applied to the channel region, respectively.
2A and 2B, it can be seen that in NMOS transistors, tensile stress is applied to a channel region to improve characteristics, whereas in PMOS transistors, characteristics are degraded.
3 is a graph showing a change in noise power S Vg distribution induced by mechanical stress engineering in NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors. In order to obtain the results of Figure 3, in the case of the NMOS transistor, the drain voltage V d = 0.05V, was measured on the gate voltage Vg = 0.85V, for a PMOS transistor, the drain voltage V d = 0.05V, the gate voltage Vg = -0.85 Measured at V.
3, it can be seen that the noise characteristics deteriorate when local stress is applied to the channel region by mechanical stress engineering in the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the degree of mobility (Gmmax) improvement and the relative change in noise power S Vg when a tensile stress or a compressive stress are locally applied to a channel region by mechanical stress engineering in a PMOS transistor. As shown in Fig. 4, the noise performance of the transistor is deteriorated, respectively, when the tensile domain is applied to the channel region of the transistor and when the compressive stress is applied.
From the above results, therefore, it can be seen that it is not suitable to apply mechanical stress engineering in the fabrication of devices requiring noise integrity, such as analog circuits, noise sensitive circuits, or system LSIs. .
Accordingly, in the fabrication of semiconductor integrated circuits in which digital circuits and analog circuits are mixed on the same substrate, digital circuits provide excellent performance and minimize noise in analog circuits or noise-sensitive circuits to minimize their respective characteristics. There is an urgent need to develop new processes to optimize the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. In a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a digital circuit and an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate, it provides excellent performance in a digital circuit and noise in an analog circuit. It is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit that can provide the optimized characteristics, respectively by minimizing the number.
Another object of the present invention is to simultaneously form a digital circuit transistor and an analog circuit transistor on the same substrate, and the semiconductor integrated circuit can provide excellent performance in the digital circuit transistor and minimize noise in the analog circuit transistor. It is to provide a method for producing.
In order to achieve the above object, a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a first MOS transistor of a first conductivity type formed in a first region on a semiconductor substrate, and the first region formed in a second region on the semiconductor substrate. And a second MOS transistor of conductivity type. Local stress is applied to the first channel region of the first MOS transistor, and local stress is not applied to the second channel region of the second MOS transistor.
The semiconductor integrated circuit according to the first aspect of the present invention may further include a first stress control layer formed over the first MOS transistor to impart local stress to the first channel region. The first stress control layer may have a compressive stress or a tensile stress.
In addition, the semiconductor integrated circuit according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a first stress control layer formed on the first MOS transistor to provide a local stress to the first channel region, and a stress in the second channel region. A first stress relaxation film formed on the second MOS transistor may be further included.
The first region may further include a third MOS transistor of a second conductivity type, and the third MOS transistor may have a third channel region to which local tensile stress is applied. In this case, a second stress control layer may be further formed on the third MOS transistor to impart local tensile stress to the third channel region. The second stress control layer may have a compressive stress or a tensile stress.
In addition, the second region may further include a fourth MOS transistor of the second conductivity type and a fourth channel region of the fourth MOS transistor to which no local stress is applied. A second stress relaxation film may be further formed on the fourth MOS transistor to relieve stress in the fourth channel region.
The first region may constitute a digital circuit region, the second region may constitute an analog circuit region, and both the first region and the second region may be digital circuit regions. Alternatively, the first region may constitute a high voltage circuit region, and the second region may constitute a low voltage circuit region.
Further, in order to achieve the above object, in the semiconductor integrated circuit according to the second aspect of the present invention, a digital circuit and an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate. An integrated circuit according to the present invention includes a first transistor of a predetermined channel type constituting the digital circuit and a second transistor of a predetermined channel type constituting the analog circuit. A stress control film is formed in the vicinity of the first transistor to impart local stress to the channel of the first transistor. And a stress relaxation film covering the second transistor to relieve local stress in the channel of the second transistor.
The stress control layer is formed to cover the gate and source / drain regions of the first transistor. The stress control film and the stress relaxation film may be formed on the same level on the substrate.
When the first transistor is a PMOS transistor, the stress control film has a compressive stress, and when the first transistor is an NMOS transistor, the stress control film has a tensile stress.
The stress control layer may have a configuration formed only in the source / drain region of the first transistor. In this case, if the first transistor is a PMOS transistor, the stress control layer may be formed of a SiGe layer locally epitaxially grown in the source / drain region in order to apply compressive stress locally to the channel of the first transistor. If the first transistor is an NMOS transistor, the stress control layer may be formed of a metal silicide layer formed on the source / drain region in order to load tensile stress locally on a channel of the first transistor.
In order to achieve the above another object, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the first aspect of the present invention, a first MOS transistor of a first conductivity type located in a first region on a semiconductor substrate and a second region on the semiconductor substrate are provided. A second MOS transistor of the first conductivity type located at is formed. Local stress is applied to the first channel region of the first MOS transistor and the second channel region of the second MOS transistor. Relax local stress in the second channel region.
A stress control layer having compressive or tensile stress may be formed on the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor in order to apply local stress to the first channel region and the second channel region.
In order to relieve local stress in the second channel region, a method of implanting ions into a portion of the stress control layer may be used. Alternatively, a partial region of the stress control layer may be removed as another method for alleviating local stress in the second channel region.
In addition, in order to achieve the above another object, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the second aspect of the present invention, the first MOS transistor of the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type agent located in the first region on the semiconductor substrate. Two MOS transistors and a third MOS transistor of a first conductivity type located in a second region on the semiconductor substrate are formed. Locally apply different stresses selected from tensile stress and compressive stress to the first channel region of the first MOS transistor and the second channel region of the second MOS transistor, respectively. The stress is applied to the first channel region or the second channel region, and the stress is locally applied to the third channel region of the third MOS transistor. The local stress in the third channel region is relaxed.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the third aspect of the present invention, a first MOS transistor of a first conductivity type located in a first region on a semiconductor substrate, A second MOS transistor of the first conductivity type located in the two regions is formed. A thin film for stress relaxation is formed on the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor. Only a portion of the stress relief thin film formed on the first MOS transistor is selectively removed. Local stress is selectively applied only to a channel region of the first MOS transistor in a state where the stress thin film is disposed on the second MOS transistor.
Further, in order to achieve the above another object, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a first MOS transistor for a digital circuit and a second MOS transistor for an analog circuit are formed on one substrate. Local stress is applied to a channel region of at least one of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor that necessarily includes the first MOS transistor. Local stress in the channel region of the second MOS transistor is relaxed.
The following steps may be performed to apply a local stress to at least one channel region of the channel region of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor. That is, a first material layer is formed to cover gate and source / drain regions of at least one of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor. Thereafter, the first material film is annealed. In this case, the first material film is preferably made of a silicon oxynitride film.
In the applying of the local stress, the following steps may be performed to selectively apply the local stress only to the channel region of the first MOS transistor. That is, a metal silicide layer of a first phase made of mono-silicide is formed in each source / drain region of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor. Thereafter, a thin film for stress relaxation covering both gate and source / drain regions of each of the first and second MOS transistors is formed. A portion of the stress relaxation thin film is then removed to expose the gate and source / drain regions of the first MOS transistor. A second phase in which the metal silicide layer of the first phase formed in the source / drain region of the first MOS transistor in the state where the second MOS transistor is covered with the thin film for stress relaxation is made of disilicide; The first MOS transistor is heat-treated to allow phase transition to the metal silicide layer. If the first MOS transistor is an NMOS transistor, it is preferable to form a cobalt silicide layer as the metal silicide layer.
Further, in order to achieve the above another object, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a first MOS transistor for a digital circuit and a second MOS transistor for an analog circuit are formed on one substrate. . A thin film for stress relaxation is formed on the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor. Only a portion of the stress relief thin film formed on the first MOS transistor is selectively removed. Local stress is selectively applied only to a channel region of the first MOS transistor in a state where the stress thin film is disposed on the second MOS transistor.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing method according to the sixth aspect of the present invention comprises a first transistor of a first channel type and a second transistor of a second channel type different from the first channel type. The digital transistor CMOS transistor and the analog transistor third transistor are formed on one substrate. A local first stress is applied to a channel region of at least two transistors necessarily including the third transistor among the first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor. Relax the first local stress in the channel region of the third transistor.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises a first transistor of a first channel type and a second transistor of a second channel type different from the first channel type. The digital transistor CMOS transistor and the analog transistor third transistor are formed on one substrate. Stress relief thin films are formed on the first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor, respectively. Only a portion of the stress relief thin film formed on one transistor selected from the first transistor and the second transistor is selectively removed. Local stress is selectively applied only to the channel region of the selected one transistor.
According to the present invention, in a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a digital circuit and a noise-sensitive circuit such as an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate, an excellent performance is secured in an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor in a digital circuit and minimized in an analog circuit. Thus, the characteristics of each of the digital circuit and the analog circuit can be optimized.
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
5 to 8 are flowcharts for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to various aspects of the present invention, respectively. In the methods of FIGS. 5-8, each step is not limited to the order illustrated. In addition, not all illustrated steps are necessary for carrying out the method according to the present invention, and in some cases, some steps may be omitted.
In the method described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, the term "first region" represents a region in which a circuit element is formed that is not very sensitive to noise on the semiconductor substrate, for example, a digital circuit region, a high voltage. Circuit area or the like. Further, the term "second region" refers to a region in which a circuit element sensitive to noise is formed on the same substrate as the semiconductor substrate including the first region, for example, an analog circuit region, a low voltage circuit region, or a digital. It is possible to configure a region in which a device in which noise integrity is required is formed among the circuit regions.
First, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5. In the example of FIG. 5, in forming the first MOS transistor located in the first region on the semiconductor substrate and the second MOS transistor located in the second region on the semiconductor substrate, the first MOS formed in the first region. A method of improving performance by locally applying stress in a transistor and minimizing flicker noise caused by stress in a second MOS transistor formed in the second region will be described.
In step 52, a first MOS transistor located in a first region on the semiconductor substrate and a second MOS transistor located in a second region on the semiconductor substrate are formed.
In step 54, local stress is applied to the channel region of the first MOS transistor and the channel region of the second MOS transistor. Here, if the first MOS transistor is an NMOS transistor, tensile stress is applied as the local stress, and if the first MOS transistor is a PMOS transistor, compressive stress is applied as the local stress.
In order to apply local stress to both the channel region of the first MOS transistor and the channel region of the second MOS transistor, a stress control layer covering all gates and source / drain regions of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor is disposed. Can be formed. When compressive stress is to be applied to the channel region, a silicon nitride film formed by, for example, PECVD, or a silicon nitride film formed by a low temperature process of 200 to 400 ° C may be used as the stress control film. In the case where the tensile stress is to be applied to the channel region, as the stress control film, for example, a silicon nitride film formed by LPCVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a high temperature process at 400 to 800 ° C., a silicon oxynitride film formed by PECVD, or silicon An oxide film can be used.
In step 56, the local stress applied to the channel region of the second MOS transistor is relaxed.
To this end, ions may be selectively implanted only in a portion of the stress control layer formed to apply the local stress in step 54 to cover the second MOS transistor. As the ions, for example, Ge ions, Si ions, As ions, In ions or Sb ions can be used, and Ge ions are particularly preferable.
As another method for alleviating local stress applied to the channel region of the second MOS transistor, only a portion of the stress control layer covering the second MOS transistor may be selectively removed.
6 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the second aspect of the present invention. In this example, a CMOS transistor composed of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor is formed in a first region on a semiconductor substrate, and a MOS transistor is formed in a second region on the semiconductor substrate. The method for improving the performance by providing the same and minimizing the flicker noise which may be caused by the stress in the MOS transistor of the second region will be described. Here, the MOS transistor of the second region may be composed of an NMOS transistor, a PMOS transistor, or a CMOS transistor.
In step 62, a CMOS transistor comprising an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor located in a first region on the semiconductor substrate and a MOS transistor located in a second region on the semiconductor substrate are formed.
In step 64, local stress is applied to the channel region of at least one transistor selected from the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor of the CMOS transistor of the first region and the channel region of the MOS transistor of the second region. If the selected transistor is an NMOS transistor, a tensile stress is applied to the channel region, and if the selected transistor is a PMOS transistor, a compressive stress is applied to the channel region. Alternatively, tensile stress may be applied to the channel region of the NMOS transistor and compressive stress may be applied to the channel region of the PMOS transistor, respectively.
At this time, in order to stress only one selected transistor among the CMOS transistors in the first region, an unselected one among the CMOS transistors in the first region and the MOS transistors in the second region are suitable for preventing stress generation. A mask layer or a thin film for stress relaxation can be formed.
In step 66, the stress applied to the channel region of the unselected transistor of the first region and the local stress applied to the channel region of the MOS transistor of the second region are relaxed. To this end, the method as described in step 56 of FIG. 5 may be applied. As a result, stress is not applied to the transistors in the second region, and generation of flicker noise due to stress can be prevented. In addition, in the first region, an appropriate stress is applied to the channel region of at least one transistor selected from the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor according to the channel type, thereby improving the performance of the digital transistor CMOS transistor.
7 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the third aspect of the present invention. In this example, in forming the MOS transistor of the first region and the MOS transistor of the second region on one substrate, in order to prevent flicker noise caused by local stress in the MOS transistor of the second region, A method of forming a stress relieving thin film in the MOS transistor of the second region before applying local stress to the MOS transistor in the region will be described.
In step 74, a stress relief thin film is formed over the first MOS transistor in the first region and the second MOS transistor in the second region. It is preferable to use a TiN film as the stress relaxation thin film.
In step 76, a portion of the stress relaxation thin film formed on the first MOS transistor is selectively removed.
In step 78, the local stress is selectively applied only to the channel region of the first MOS transistor in a state where the stress relief thin film is on the second MOS transistor. To this end, if the first MOS transistor is a PMOS transistor, compressive stress is applied to the channel region, and if the first MOS transistor is an NMOS transistor, tensile stress is applied to the channel region. At this time, since the thin film for stress relaxation is formed on the second MOS transistor, the local stress is not applied to the channel region.
8 is a flowchart for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the fourth aspect of the present invention. In this example, a CMOS transistor composed of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor is formed in a first region on a semiconductor substrate, and a MOS transistor is formed in a second region on the semiconductor substrate. In order to minimize the flicker noise that may be caused by stress in the MOS transistors of the second region, while applying a local stress to a specific region of the CMOS transistors of the first region before the local stress of the transistors of the second region. The method of forming the thin film for stress relaxation in the following is demonstrated. Here, the MOS transistor of the second region may be composed of an NMOS transistor, a PMOS transistor, or a CMOS transistor.
In step 82, a CMOS transistor composed of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor located in a first region on a semiconductor substrate, and a MOS transistor located in a second region on the semiconductor substrate are formed on one substrate.
In step 84, a thin film for stress relaxation is formed over the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor in the first region and the MOS transistor in the second region. Preferably, a TiN film is used as the stress relaxation thin film.
In step 86, the stress relaxation thin film formed on one transistor selected from the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor in the first region is selectively removed.
In step 88, local stress is selectively applied only to the channel region of the selected transistor. To this end, if the selected transistor is a PMOS transistor, compressive stress is applied to the channel region, and if it is an NMOS transistor, tensile stress is applied to the channel region. At this time, since the thin film for stress relaxation is formed on the transistor in the second region, no local stress is applied to the channel region.
Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to more specific embodiments.
The following exemplary embodiments can be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following exemplary embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. In the accompanying drawings, the size or thickness of the films or regions is exaggerated for clarity.
In addition, in each of the drawings referred to in the following exemplary embodiments, an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region constituting a digital circuit and an NMOS transistor region constituting an analog circuit are shown on one substrate in which a digital circuit and an analog circuit exist together. And PMOS transistor regions are shown together. The analog circuit is presented as a representative example of a circuit element that is sensitive to noise, but is not limited thereto. In other words, all matters described for the analog circuit region include, for example, a general analog circuit including a sense amplifier, a filter, a dynamic flip-flop circuit, and the like, a circuit region sensitive to noise among digital circuits, and a noise such as a system LSI. It is to be understood that the integrity can be applied to any device that requires it.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the first embodiment, a local compressive stress is selectively applied to a channel region only in a PMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit, and in another region including a transistor constituting an analog circuit. Explain how to alleviate local stress.
Referring to FIG. 9A, an STI region 102 for device isolation may be formed in a digital circuit region and an analog circuit region of a semiconductor substrate 100, for example, a silicon substrate. Thereafter, channel ion implantation is performed using appropriate ions in each region of the semiconductor substrate 100 according to the channel type of the transistor to be formed. The gate insulating layer 110 and the gate 120 are sequentially formed on the semiconductor substrate 100. Preferably, in the analog circuit region, the gate 120 is disposed such that the distances d 1 , d 2 , d 3 , d 4 from the edge of the STI region 102 to at least 1.5 μm. Form.
Thereafter, an ion implantation process for forming the source / drain extension 122 is performed, an insulating spacer 124 is formed on the sidewall of the gate 120, and ion implantation for forming the deep source / drain 126 is performed. To form source / drain regions 128. As a result, an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit and an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting an analog circuit are formed on the semiconductor substrate 100.
Thereafter, a metal silicide layer 130 is formed on the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128. The metal silicide layer 130 may be formed using a conventional salicide process. By forming the metal silicide layer 130, surface resistance and contact resistance at each contact may be reduced. For example, in order to form the metal silicide layer 130, a metal layer is deposited on the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128 by sputtering, and then subjected to a first heat treatment to mono-silicide. The metal silicide layer of the 1st phase which consists of is formed. Subsequently, after the unreacted metal layer is selectively removed by wet etching, a second heat treatment is performed to form a second silicide that is more stable than the metal silicide layer of the first phase in terms of resistance or phase stability. The phase metal silicide layer 130 is formed. The metal silicide layer 130 may be formed of, for example, cobalt silicide, nickel silicide, titanium silicide, hafnium silicide, platinum silicide, or tungsten silicide. Preferably, the metal silicide layer 130 is made of nickel silicide.
Referring to FIG. 9B, a stress control film covering all of the respective gates 120 and the source / drain regions 128 on the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit. 150 is formed. The stress control layer 150 may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, about 20 to 150 nm.
The stress control film 150 is a film having a compressive stress, for example, silicon nitride film formed by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), or silicon formed at a relatively low temperature, preferably at a process temperature of about 200 to 400 ° C. Or a silicon oxide film having a compressive stress.
By forming the stress control film 150, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the channel regions 104a, 104b, 104c, 104d of the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit are all indicated by arrows. As indicated, compressive stress is applied locally.
Referring to FIG. 9C, only the PMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit is covered by the photoresist pattern 160 by a photolithography process. Thereafter, the photoresist pattern 160 is used as an ion implantation mask, and ions are formed on the stress control film 150 covering the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, and the PMOS transistors. 162 is injected to form a stress relaxation film 152 in which the compressive stress is relaxed. The ion 162 is made of, for example, Ge ions, Si ions, As ions, In ions, Sb ions, and the like. Preferably, Ge ions are used as the ions 162. At this time, the ion implantation energy is appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the stress control layer 150 to prevent the ion 162 from being injected into the gate 120 and the metal silicide layer 130 formed thereon. For example, the ion 162 may be implanted with an appropriate ion implantation energy selected within a range of about 20 to 100 KeV depending on the thickness of the stress control layer 150.
By implanting the ions 162, a stress relaxation film 152 is formed on the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, and thus the channel regions 104a, 104c, The local compressive stress at 104d cancels out, and the local compressive stress remains in the channel region 104b only in the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit. Therefore, performance can be improved in CMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the second embodiment is generally the same as that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9C, except that the first embodiment selectively channels only NMOS transistors constituting a digital circuit. This imparts local tensile stress to the region and relieves local stress in the channel region in other regions, including transistors that make up the analog circuit. 10A and 10B, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 10A, NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting a digital circuit and NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting an analog circuit are formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 9A.
Thereafter, a stress control film 250 covering all of their respective gates 120 and source / drain regions 128 on the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit. To form. The stress control layer 250 may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, about 20 to 150 nm.
The stress control film 250 is a film having a tensile stress, for example, a silicon nitride film formed by LPCVD (low pressure CVD), a silicon nitride film formed by a high temperature process of 400 ~ 800 ℃, a silicon oxynitride film formed by PECVD Or silicon oxide film. When the stress control film 250 is formed of a silicon oxynitride film, the silicon oxynitride film is annealed to impart tensile stress to the silicon oxynitride film.
By forming the stress control film 250, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the channel regions 204a, 204b, 204c, and 204d of the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit are all indicated by arrows. As indicated, tensile stress is applied locally.
Referring to FIG. 10B, only the NMOS transistor regions constituting the digital circuit by the photolithography process are covered with the photoresist pattern 260. Thereafter, the photoresist pattern 260 is used as an ion implantation mask, and ions are formed on the stress control film 250 covering the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, and the PMOS transistors. 262 is injected to form a stress relaxation film 252 in which tensile stress is relaxed. Preferably, Ge ions are used as the ions 262. At this time, the ion implantation energy is appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the stress control layer 250 so that the ion 262 is not injected into the gate 120 and the metal silicide layer 130 formed thereon. For example, the ion 262 may be implanted with an appropriate ion implantation energy selected within a range of about 20 to 100 KeV depending on the thickness of the stress control layer 250.
The stress relaxation film 252 is formed on the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit by the implantation of the ions 262, so that the channel regions 204b, 204c, The local tensile stress at 204d cancels out, and local tensile stress remains in the channel region 204a only in the NMOS transistors that make up the digital circuit. Therefore, performance can be improved in CMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the third embodiment is generally the same as that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9C, except that the channel is selectively channelized only in an NMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit. This imparts local tensile stress to the region and does not impart local stress in the channel region in other regions, including transistors that make up the analog circuit. 11A to 11C, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 11A, an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit and an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting an analog circuit are formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 9A.
Then, the silicon oxynitride film 350 so as to cover all of their respective gates 120 and source / drain regions 128 on the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit. ). The silicon oxynitride film 350 is formed to a thickness of about 20 to 150 nm by using a PECVD method. When the silicon oxynitride film 350 is not annealed, there is little stress on the film itself. The reason for forming the silicon oxynitride film 350 is to apply tensile stress to the channel region of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit through an annealing process in a subsequent process.
Referring to FIG. 11B, only the NMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit is covered with the photoresist pattern 360 by a photolithography process. Thereafter, using the photoresist pattern 360 as an etching mask, the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit and the silicon oxynitride film 350 covering the PMOS transistor are etched and removed. do. As a result, the silicon oxynitride film 350 remains only in the NMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit.
Referring to FIG. 11C, the photoresist pattern 360 is removed and the silicon oxynitride film 350 is annealed to form a stress control film 352 to which tensile stress is applied. As a result, in the NMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit, tensile stress is locally applied to the channel region 304a by the stress control film 352 as indicated by the arrow.
According to the present embodiment, local tensile stress is applied only to the channel region of the NMOS transistor in the digital circuit, and the performance can be improved in the CMOS transistor in the digital circuit, and stress is not applied in the NMOS and PMOS transistors in the analog circuit, respectively. The noise level can be lowered.
In the above-described third embodiment, the silicon oxynitride film 350 is left only in the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit and annealed so as to selectively apply local tensile stress to the channel region only in the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit. Although the method has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto.
That is, as a first modified embodiment of the third embodiment, after the silicon oxynitride film is formed and annealed entirely on the semiconductor substrate 100, the silicon oxynitride film annealed in the remaining regions except for the transistor region requiring tensile stress. You can also apply a method to remove it. For example, in order to selectively apply local tensile stress to the channel region only in the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the following method may be used. First, as shown in FIG. 11A, after forming the silicon oxynitride film 350, the silicon oxynitride film 350 is annealed to generate local tensile stress in each channel region 304a, 304b, 304c, 304d. Thereafter, except for the NMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit, the silicon oxynitride film annealed in the remaining region is removed so that the tensile stress remains locally only in the channel region 304a of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. In the channel regions 304b, 304c, 304d of the remaining regions, the local tensile stress that has been applied is relaxed.
In the third embodiment, a method of selectively applying a local tensile stress to a channel region only in an NMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit using the silicon oxynitride film 350 is described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
That is, as the second modified embodiment of the third embodiment, almost no stress before annealing, only a PMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit using a predetermined material film having compressive stress after annealing in place of the silicon oxynitride film 350 is used. Alternatively, local compressive stress may be applied to the channel region. To this end, first, the material film is formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 entirely, and then the material film is removed from the remaining regions except for the PMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit, and then the material film is annealed. have. Alternatively, a method of annealing the material film formed entirely on the semiconductor substrate 100 and then removing the annealed material film from the remaining regions except for the PMOS transistor region requiring local compressive stress may be applied. .
In the method for fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the fourth embodiment, the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit and the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit are selectively given local compressive stress to the channel region only in the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. And a method of not applying stress to the PMOS transistor. 12A to 12C, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 12A, the NMOS transistor region and the PMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit on the semiconductor substrate 100 and the NMOS transistor region and PMOS transistor region constituting the analog circuit are respectively formed in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 9A. Gate 120 and source / drain region 128 are formed.
Thereafter, the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128 are respectively formed in an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region constituting a digital circuit on the semiconductor substrate 100, and an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region constituting an analog circuit. The silicon oxide film 450 is formed to cover the gap. The silicon oxide film 450 may be formed by, for example, a CVD method under a process temperature of about 600 ° C. The silicon oxide film 450 may be formed to a thickness of about 20 to 100 nm.
Referring to FIG. 12B, a photoresist pattern (not shown) covering all regions other than an NMOS transistor region constituting an analog circuit is formed on the semiconductor substrate 100, and the photoresist pattern is used as an etching mask. The silicon oxide film 450 is etched to remove the silicon oxide film 450 only in an NMOS transistor region constituting an analog circuit.
Thereafter, the photoresist pattern is removed and the resulting product is annealed to an appropriate temperature selected within the range of about 900-1150 ° C. to activate the ions implanted in the source / drain region 128. As a result of the annealing, a compressive stress is applied only to the gate 120 of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 12B, and the digital circuit is formed due to the compressive stress at the gate 120. The tensile stress is locally applied to the channel region 404a of the NMOS transistor. On the other hand, the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit and the PMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit have no effect on the gate 120 and the channel regions 404b and 404d even after the annealing. Since the silicon oxide film 450 is not disposed thereon, the NMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit is not stressed in the channel region 404c. Therefore, performance can be improved in CMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
Referring to FIG. 12C, the silicon oxide film 450 is removed. Although not illustrated, in some cases, the silicon oxide layer 450 may not be completely removed from both sides of the gate 120, but may remain in the form of a spacer on the insulating spacer 124. Thereafter, the usual subsequent step is performed.
In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit according to the fifth embodiment, the local compressive stress is selectively applied to the channel region only in the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the tensile stress is applied to all the regions including the digital circuit and the analog circuit. In the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, local compressive stress is applied to the channel region, and the local region is applied to the channel region in the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. The method of giving phosphorus tensile stress is demonstrated. 13A to 13G, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 13B, the gate 120 and the source / drain regions are respectively formed in an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region constituting a digital circuit on the semiconductor substrate 100, and an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region constituting an analog circuit. A mask layer 510 covering the 128 is formed. The mask layer 510 may be formed of an oxide film or a nitride film, and is particularly preferably formed of an oxide film.
Referring to FIG. 13C, after the mask layer 510 is etched back only in a PMOS transistor region constituting a digital circuit, the mask layer 510 remains on sidewalls of the gate 120, the insulating spacer 124, and the insulating spacer 124. A portion of the source / drain region 128 is etched using the mask layer 510 and the STI region 102 as an etch mask to form a groove 520 in the source / drain region 128. . Preferably, the groove 520 is formed to have a depth of about 10 to 100nm.
Referring to FIG. 13D, the semiconductor layer 522 is locally grown in the groove 520 by a selective epitaxial growth method. At this time, the semiconductor layer 522 is also grown on the gate 120. The semiconductor layer 522 is preferably made of a SiGe layer. Thus, by forming the semiconductor layer 522 in the source / drain region 128 of the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the compressive stress is locally applied to the channel region 504b of the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. . In the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, no stress is applied to the channel regions 504a, 504c, and 504d.
Referring to FIG. 13E, the mask layer 510 is removed and a metal silicide layer 530 is formed on the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128 using a salicide process. In the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the metal silicide layer 530 is formed on the semiconductor layer 522 formed on the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128.
Referring to FIG. 13F, tensile stresses cover all of the respective gates 120 and the source / drain regions 128 on the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit. Form a stress control film 550 having a. The stress control layer 550 may be formed of, for example, a silicon nitride film formed by LPCVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a high temperature process of 400 to 800 ° C., a silicon oxynitride film formed by PECVD, or a silicon oxide film. When the stress control layer 550 is formed of a silicon oxynitride layer, the silicon oxynitride layer is annealed to impart tensile stress to the silicon oxynitride layer. The stress control layer 550 may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, about 30 to 100 nm.
Referring to FIG. 13G, only the NMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit by the photolithography process is covered with the photoresist pattern 560. Thereafter, the photoresist pattern 560 is used as an ion implantation mask, and ions are applied to the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit, and the stress control film 550 covering the PMOS transistor. 562 is implanted to form a tensile stress relaxed film, ie a stress relaxed thin film 552. Preferably, Ge ions are used as the ions 562. At this time, the ion implantation energy is appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the stress control layer 550 so that the ion 562 is implanted into the gate 120 and the metal silicide layer 530 and the semiconductor layer 522 formed thereon. Do not For example, the ion 562 may be implanted with an appropriate ion implantation energy selected within a range of about 20 to 100 KeV depending on the thickness of the stress control layer 550.
The implantation of the ions 562 forms a stress-relaxed thin film 552 on the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, and the PMOS transistors, thereby forming channel regions 504b and 504c of the respective transistors. The local tensile stress at 504d cancels out, and local tensile stress remains in the channel region 504a only in the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. Therefore, performance can be improved in NMOS and PMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
In the method for fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the sixth embodiment, the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit is selectively subjected to tensile stress in the channel region, and the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit is selectively compressive stress in the channel region. The method of alleviating stress in a transistor constituting an analog circuit will be described.
14A to 14D, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 14A, an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit on the semiconductor substrate 100 and an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting an analog circuit are formed in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 9A.
Thereafter, the first stress control film 650 covering both the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128 on the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit and the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit. ). The first stress control layer 650 may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, about 20 to 150 nm. The first stress control film 650 is a film having a tensile stress, for example, a silicon nitride film formed by LPCVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a high temperature process at 400 to 800 ° C., a silicon oxynitride film formed by PECVD, or silicon It may be made of an oxide film. When the first stress control layer 250 is formed of a silicon oxynitride layer, the silicon oxynitride layer is annealed to impart tensile stress to the silicon oxynitride layer.
In the channel regions 604a, 604b, 604c, and 604d of each of the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit by the formation of the first stress control film 250, As indicated by the arrow, a tensile stress is applied locally.
Referring to FIG. 14B, the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit, and the PMOS transistor are formed using the photoresist pattern 654 formed to cover only the NMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit as an etching mask. The first stress control layer 250 covering the etch is removed by etching.
When the first stress control layer 250 is formed of a silicon oxynitride layer, the silicon oxynitride layer remains only in the NMOS region constituting the digital circuit as shown in FIG. 14B without annealing the silicon oxynitride layer in the process of FIG. 14A. The method of annealing the silicon oxynitride film remaining after the etching process may be applied.
As a result, in the PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, local tensile stresses in the channel regions 604b, 604c, and 604d cancel each other out, and the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit. Only in the channel region 604a local tensile stress remains.
Referring to FIG. 14C, after removing the photoresist pattern 654, a second stress control layer 660 is formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate 100. For example, the second stress control layer 660 may be formed to a thickness of about 20 to 150 nm. The second stress control film 660 is a film having a compressive stress, for example, a silicon nitride film formed by PECVD, or a silicon nitride film formed at a relatively low temperature, preferably at a process temperature of about 200 to 400 ° C, or a compressive stress. It may be made of a silicon oxide film having a. Preferably, the second stress control layer 660 is formed of a material having a large etching selectivity difference between the first stress control layer 650 and the first stress control layer 650.
By forming the second stress control film 660, all of the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the channel regions 604a, 604b, 604c, and 604d of the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, respectively. As indicated by the arrow, compressive stress is applied locally.
Referring to FIG. 14D, only the PMOS transistor regions constituting the digital circuit by the photolithography process are covered with the photoresist pattern 670. Thereafter, using the photoresist pattern 670 as an ion implantation mask, the second stress control film 660 covering the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit and the PMOS transistor is covered. Ions 672 are implanted to form a stress relaxation film 662 with reduced compressive stress. The ion 672 is made of, for example, Ge ions, Si ions, As ions, In ions, Sb ions, and the like. Preferably, Ge ions are used as the ions 672. At this time, the ion implantation energy is appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the second stress control layer 662 so that the ions 672 are formed on the gate 120 and the metal silicide layer 130 formed thereon, and the first stress. It is not injected into the control film 650. For example, the ion 672 may be implanted with an appropriate ion implantation energy selected within a range of about 20 to 100 KeV depending on the thickness of the second stress control layer 660. Thereafter, the photoresist pattern 670 is removed.
By implanting the ions 672, a stress relaxation film 662 is formed on the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistors and the PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit, and thus the channel regions 604a, 604c, The local compressive stress at 604d cancels out, and the local compressive stress remains in the channel region 604b of the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. In addition, local tensile stress remains in the channel region 604a of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. Therefore, performance can be improved in CMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, according to a process sequence.
The manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit according to the seventh embodiment is generally the same as the sixth embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 14A through 14D, but is different from the sixth embodiment by the second stress control layer 660. Instead of implanting ions to alleviate the compressive stress, the second stress control layer 660 is removed from the region where the compressive stress should be relaxed. In Fig. 15, the same reference numerals as those in the sixth embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 15, the second stress control layer 660 may be formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 by the method described with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14C. Thereafter, the second stress control layer 660 in the other region is formed by using an appropriate etching mask pattern (not shown) so that only a portion of the second stress control layer 660 covering the PMOS transistor region constituting the digital circuit remains. Remove it partially. In this case, a selective etching process using a difference in etching selectivity between the second stress control layer 660 and the first stress control layer 650 may be used.
As a result, as in the case of the sixth embodiment, the local compressive stress in the channel regions 704a, 704c, and 704d of the NMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit are canceled out. In addition, local compressive stress remains in the channel region 704b of the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. In addition, local tensile stress remains in the channel region 704a of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. Therefore, performance can be improved in CMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
The manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit according to the eighth embodiment is generally the same as that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9C, but differs from the first embodiment only in an NMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit. This imparts local tensile stress to the region and no local stress to the channel region in other regions, including transistors that make up the analog circuit. In the eighth embodiment, a metal silicide layer is used to impart local tensile stress to the channel region of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit. 16A to 16D, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 16A, an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting a digital circuit and an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor constituting an analog circuit are formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 9A. However, the metal silicide layer 830 of the first phase made of monosilicide is formed on the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128. To this end, in the salicide process for forming the metal silicide layer 130 as described with reference to FIG. 9A, the metal layer is deposited on the gate 120 and the source / drain region 128 by sputtering, and then until the first heat treatment. Conduct. Preferably, the metal silicide layer 830 of the first phase is formed using cobalt.
Referring to FIG. 16B, stress relief for covering all of their respective gates 120 and source / drain regions 128 on the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the digital circuit, and the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting the analog circuit. The thin film 840 is formed to a thickness of about 5 to 20 nm. Preferably, a TiN film is used as the stress relieving thin film 840. The reason why the thin film for stress relaxation 840 is formed is that the metal silicide layer 830 of the first phase is localized to the channel region of the transistor when the phase transition to the second phase made of disilicide by subsequent heat treatment. This is to alleviate the tensile stress.
Referring to FIG. 16C, except for the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, another region is covered with the photoresist pattern 860, and the stress relief thin film 840 is formed in the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit using this as an etching mask. Remove Thereafter, a second heat treatment for phase transition of the first silicide metal silicide layer 830 is performed to form the second silicide metal silicide layer 830a formed of disilicide. It is preferable to perform the said secondary heat processing at the temperature of about 700-1000 degreeC. When the metal silicide layer 830 of the first phase is formed using cobalt, the metal silicide layer 830a of the second phase becomes a cobalt silicide layer. Local tensile stress is imparted to the channel region 804a of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit by the metal silicide layer 830a formed as a result of the secondary heat treatment. Since the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit are each covered with the stress thin film 840, the metal silicide layer 830a of the second phase is thus formed. The local stress generated due to the stress relaxation thin film 840 is relaxed so that tensile stress is not applied to each channel region 804b, 804c, and 804d.
Referring to FIG. 16D, the photoresist pattern 860 and the stress relieving thin film 840 are removed. As a result, local tensile stress is applied only to the channel region 804a of the NMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, and each channel region 804b of the PMOS transistor constituting the digital circuit, the NMOS transistor constituting the analog circuit and the PMOS transistor 804b. , 804c and 804d are obtained with no stress applied. Therefore, performance can be improved in CMOS transistors in digital circuits, and noise levels can be reduced in NMOS and PMOS transistors in analog circuits.
According to the present invention, in the manufacture of a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a digital circuit and a noise sensitive circuit such as an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate, in the digital circuit, the compressive stress is locally applied to the channel region according to the channel type of the transistor. Or impart tensile stress to improve the mobility of the carrier. In addition, in a circuit area sensitive to noise such as an analog circuit, when the local stress is applied to the transistor for the digital circuit, the stress applied to the channel region at the same time or the analog stress is applied before the local stress is applied to the transistor for the digital circuit. By forming a thin film for stress relief in advance in the region, local stress is prevented from being applied to the channel region of the analog circuit transistor. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to optimize the characteristics of each of the digital circuit and the analog circuit by ensuring excellent performance in the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor in the digital circuit and minimizing the noise in the analog circuit.
In the above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention. This is possible.
A first MOS transistor of a first conductivity type formed in a first region on the semiconductor substrate,
A second MOS transistor of the first conductivity type formed in a second region on the semiconductor substrate;
A first channel region of said first MOS transistor imparted with local stress,
And a second channel region of said second MOS transistor that is not subjected to local stress.
The method of claim 1,
And a first stress control layer formed over the first MOS transistor to impart local stress to the first channel region.
And a local compressive stress is applied to the first channel region.
The first stress control film is a semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a silicon nitride film formed by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), a silicon nitride film formed by a low temperature process of 200 ~ 400 ℃, or a silicon oxide film.
And said first MOS transistor is a PMOS transistor.
And a third MOS transistor of a second conductivity type formed in said first region.
And the third MOS transistor comprises a third channel region imparted with a local tensile stress.
The method of claim 7, wherein
And a second stress control layer formed over the third MOS transistor to impart local tensile stress to the third channel region.
And the third MOS transistor includes a channel region that is not stressed.
A fourth MOS transistor of a second conductivity type formed in the second region;
And a fourth channel region of said fourth MOS transistor which is not subjected to local stress.
And the local tensile stress is applied to the first channel region.
The method of claim 11,
And the first stress control film is formed of a silicon nitride film formed by LPCVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a high temperature process at 400 to 800 ° C., a silicon oxynitride film formed by PECVD, or a silicon oxide film.
And said first MOS transistor is an NMOS transistor.
And said third MOS transistor comprises a third channel region subjected to local compressive stress.
A first stress control layer formed over the first MOS transistor to impart local stress to the first channel region;
And a first stress relaxation film formed over the second MOS transistor to relieve stress in the second channel region.
And the first stress control film is formed of a silicon nitride film formed by PECVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a low temperature process at 200 to 400 ° C., or a silicon oxide film.
And the first stress relaxation film is formed of an ion implanted silicon nitride film, an ion implanted silicon oxide film, or an ion implanted silicon oxynitride film.
21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the implanted ions are Ge ions, Si ions, As ions, In ions, or Sb ions.
And said third MOS transistor comprises a third channel region subjected to local tensile stress.
And a second stress relaxation film formed over said fourth MOS transistor.
The method of claim 31, wherein
And the third MOS transistor comprises a third channel region subjected to local compressive stress.
And the first region is a digital circuit region and the second region is an analog circuit region.
And the first region and the second region are both digital circuit regions.
And the first region is a high voltage circuit region and the second region is a low voltage circuit region.
In a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a digital circuit and an analog circuit are mixed on the same substrate,
A first transistor constituting the digital circuit;
A second transistor constituting the analog circuit,
A stress control film formed over the first transistor to impart local stress to the channel of the first transistor;
And a stress relaxation film covering the second transistor to relieve local stress in the channel of the second transistor.
And the stress control film and the stress relaxation film are formed on the same level on the substrate.
And the stress control layer is formed only in the source / drain regions of the first transistor.
The first transistor is a PMOS transistor,
And the stress control layer is formed of a SiGe layer locally epitaxially grown in the source / drain region in order to apply compressive stress locally to the channel of the first transistor.
A third transistor of an n channel type constituting the digital circuit;
And a tensile stress thin film formed over the third transistor.
And the tensile stress thin film and the stress relaxation film are formed on the same level on the substrate.
And a stress-relaxed thin film formed over said first transistor and formed at the same level as said tensile stress thin film covering said third transistor on said substrate.
And the stress relaxed thin film covering the second transistor and the stress relaxed thin film covering the first transistor are made of the same material.
The first transistor is an NMOS transistor,
And the stress control layer is formed of a metal silicide layer formed over the source / drain regions to locally apply tensile stress to a channel of the first transistor.
And the metal silicide layer is formed of a cobalt silicide layer.
Forming a first MOS transistor of a first conductivity type located in a first region on the semiconductor substrate, and a second MOS transistor of a first conductivity type located in a second region on the semiconductor substrate;
Applying a local stress to a first channel region of the first MOS transistor and a second channel region of the second MOS transistor;
Mitigating local stress in the second channel region.
And forming a stress control film over the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor to apply local stress to the first channel region and the second channel region.
In order to apply a local stress to the channel region of the first MOS transistor, the following steps, i.e.
(a) forming a first material film covering a gate and a source / drain region of at least one of the first and second MOS transistors, and
(b) annealing the first material film.
And the first material film is formed of a silicon oxynitride film.
And removing a portion of the first material layer covering the second MOS transistor before the annealing of the first material film.
Applying the local stress includes epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer only in a source / drain region of the first MOS transistor to selectively apply a local stress only to a channel region of the first MOS transistor. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit.
The first MOS transistor is a PMOS transistor,
And said semiconductor layer comprises a SiGe layer.
In the step of applying local stress, the following steps, namely, in order to selectively apply local stress only to the channel region of the first MOS transistor,
(a) forming a metal silicide layer of a first phase made of mono-silicide in each source / drain region of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor;
(b) forming a thin film for stress relaxation covering both gate and source / drain regions of each of the first and second MOS transistors,
(c) removing portions of the stress relief thin film to expose gate and source / drain regions of the first MOS transistor, and
(d) The metal silicide layer of the first phase formed in the source / drain region of the first MOS transistor in the state where the second MOS transistor is covered with the thin film for stress relaxation comprises di-silicide. And heat-treating the first MOS transistor so as to phase change to a metal silicide layer of a second phase.
The first MOS transistor is an NMOS transistor,
And the metal silicide layer is a cobalt silicide layer.
The stress relaxation thin film is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit, characterized in that the TiN film.
and (e) completely removing the stress relaxation thin film after the metal silicide layer is formed on the second phase.
The stress control film has a compressive stress, characterized in that the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit.
The stress control film comprises a silicon nitride film formed by PECVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a low temperature process at 200 to 400 ° C., or a silicon oxide film.
The stress control film has a tensile stress, characterized in that the manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit.
The stress control film is a silicon nitride film formed by LPCVD, a silicon nitride film formed by a high temperature process of 400 ~ 800 ℃, a silicon oxynitride film formed by PECVD, or a silicon oxide film manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit.
And implanting ions into a portion of the stress control layer in order to alleviate local stress in the second channel region.
And wherein the ions are Ge ions, Si ions, As ions, In ions, or Sb ions.
And removing a portion of the stress control layer in order to alleviate local stress in the second channel region.
Forming a third MOS transistor of a second conductivity type located in the first region;
And locally applying different stresses selected from a tensile stress and a compressive stress to the first channel region of the first MOS transistor and the third channel region of the third MOS transistor, respectively. Method of manufacturing the circuit.
Forming a third MOS transistor of a second conductivity type located in the first region, and a fourth MOS transistor of a second conductivity type located in the second region;
Applying local stress to a third channel region of the third MOS transistor and a fourth channel region of the fourth MOS transistor;
And relaxing the stress in the fourth channel region.
And said first region is a digital circuit region and said second region is an analog circuit region.
The first MOS transistor of the first conductivity type and the second MOS transistor of the second conductivity type located in the first region on the semiconductor substrate, and the third MOS transistor of the first conductivity type located in the second region on the semiconductor substrate. Forming step,
Locally applying different stresses selected from tensile stress and compressive stress to the first channel region of the first MOS transistor and the second channel region of the second MOS transistor, respectively;
Locally stressing the third channel region of the third MOS transistor at the same time that the stress is applied to the first channel region or the second channel region;
Mitigating local stress in the third channel region.
A stress control film is formed to impart local stress to the first channel region or the second channel region.
Locally epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer in a source / drain region of one transistor selected from the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor to impart local stress to the first channel region or the second channel region. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit.
The selected transistor is a PMOS transistor,
And implanting ions into a portion of the stress control layer to relieve local stress in the third channel region.
And removing a portion of the stress control layer in order to alleviate local stress in the third channel region.
Forming a metal silicide layer of a first phase in each source / drain region of said first and second MOS transistors;
Forming a thin film for stress relaxation on the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor;
Selectively removing only a portion of the stress relief thin film formed on the first MOS transistor;
Selectively applying local stress only to a channel region of said first MOS transistor.
And the metal silicide layer on the first phase is monosilicide.
78. The method of claim 77 wherein
Selectively applying a local stress only to the channel region of the first MOS transistor comprises heat treating the metal silicide layer of the first phase to be phase-transferred to the metal silicide layer of the second phase made of disilicide A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit.
Forming a digital transistor CMOS transistor comprising a first transistor of a first channel type and a second transistor of a second channel type different from the first channel type, and a third transistor for an analog circuit on one substrate;
Applying a local first stress to a channel region of at least two transistors necessarily comprising the third transistor of the first, second and third transistors;
Relaxing the local first stress in the channel region of the third transistor.
In the step of applying the local first stress, a local first stress is applied to all channel regions of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor,
In the step of relaxing the local first stress, the local first stress in the channel region of the third transistor and the local first stress in the channel region of one transistor selected from the first transistor and the second transistor are alleviated. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit, characterized by the above-mentioned.
Forming a stress control film covering the first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor to impart the local first stress.
In the step of relaxing the local first stress, selectively implanting ions into a portion of the stress control layer.
Imparting the local first stress
Forming a first material film covering some or all of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor;
And annealing at least a portion of the first material film.
And removing a portion of the first material layer covering the third transistor before the annealing of the first material film.
Epitaxially growing a SiGe layer locally only in a source / drain region of the selected transistor to selectively localize only a second selected transistor among the first and second transistors. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit.
And wherein the first stress is a tensile stress and the second stress is a compressive stress.
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