James Garner: Legend of the West
Posted on January 12, 2008 by Jonathan Melville
James Garner. That's the answer I always give when asked who my favourite actor is. Recently I had to try and justify this to someone who seemed to have some pretty major Garner prejudice.
James Garner as Jim Rockford
Although I like my films and telly, I do try to steer discussion onto other topics when meeting new people, at least for a while. On this occasion I mentioned James Garner, only to be told I was wrong.
While trying not to appear too bothered with this slur, I felt I had to defend his honour in his absence. I like to think I did alright, even after a few Jack Daniels and cokes, but it left me thinking more needs to be done to raise the profile of America's finest.
So I've dug out an article I put together last year for a film course I took (written just after watching The Americanization of Emily) and, before that, here's what I said about Jimbo back in this blog's first post:
The blog is dedicated to Mr James Garner: Bret Maverick in Maverick, The Scrounger in The Great Escape and LAs finest, Jim Rockford PI in The Rockford Files.
His work and style epitomise everything I like in my entertainment. Heroes that aren't black or white, but black and grey. Characters that would rather talk their way out of a situation than fight (who would have the guts to fight someone with a gun in real life? A Garner character would rather leg it). Humour that is understated rather than puerile or OTT. And a bit of realism in amongst the nonsense makes for good entertainment.
And now the article…
For the lowly television actor, the road to movie stardom is one littered with casualties. For every Bruce Willis there's a David Caruso, for every George Clooney a Matt Le Blanc.
TV audiences will happily sit down each week to watch their favourite show/actor/actress, so why should they pay money to go to the cinema to see them in their latest artistic endeavour? For James Garner, the road has been something of a hazardous one.
In 1956, Hollywood screenwriter Roy Huggins was working on an episode of anthology series Conflict. Huggins was in the stages of planning a new TV series, a Western different to the then-current glut of cowboy series. But he lacked a leading man.
While casting for Conflict, Huggins saw a new young actor in action, one James Scott Bumgarner. As Huggins remembers, "I really had stumbled on something wonderful, the rarest thing there is in Hollywood: an actor with an unerring instinct for a funny line." That actor would soon change his name to James Garner.
Birth of a Maverick
Born in Norman, Oklahoma on 7 April, 1928, Bumgarner had served in the Army in the Korean War. Injured and awarded the Purple Heart, he ended up in Los Angeles, taking supporting roles in a host of TV shows and commercials. At 6'1", dark haired and with a knowing glint in his eye, he was prime leading-man material.
Collaboration between Huggins and Garner led to the creation of the both the role and the character type that would define the actor's career: Bret Maverick, reluctant hero and gentle grafter.
Maverick brought something new to the Western genre: humour. The series divided its episodes between Garner's character and his brother Bart, played by Jack Kelly. It soon became clear that Garner's episodes were the more popular with audiences, his easy-going charm and laconic delivery of lines making him a primetime star. Then the movie people came calling.
During summer filming breaks, Garner started to make his mark as a leading man. Roles in Up Periscope (1959) and Cash McCall (1960) were diverse enough to show Garner's action-hero and romantic lead credentials, while the 1960s saw Garner's film career take off.
He was soon being offered scripts for a series of high profile pictures, including The Children's Hour (1961), a complete tonal shift from most of his other work, The Thrill of it All (1963), second-billing to Steve McQueen in The Great Escape (1963), The Americanization of Emily (1964) and Support your Local Sheriff (1969).
At home on the Range
Most of these films allowed Garner to hone the characterisation of the relaxed, combat-shy Everyman, who's idea of living an easy life is interrupted by events around him. While Robert De Niro may eschew the virtues of method acting, the ability to sustain a note perfect, reliable and audience-friendly character through each of his movies meant that Garner was seen as a safe pair of hands.
If the 1960s were a golden period in Garner's film career, the 1970s brought new demands. Ironically, it was one of Garner's friends and TV contemporaries, Clint Eastwood, who would help define the era in such films as A Fistful of Dollars (1954) and Dirty Harry (1971). Garner tried gamely to respond to this with A Man Called Sledge in 1970, a spaghetti western in which he played against type.
His own production company helped him develop more personal films, such as Skin Game (1971). It was as a cowboy that Garner had made his mark, and a cowboy it seemed he would remain. He returned to TV briefly in semi-western Nicholls (1971-1972), which bombed with viewers and critics, before making some little-remembered movies that didn't appear to tax him.
Saviour came in 1974 from an old collaborator, in the shape of Maverick's Roy Huggins who, had decided to do for the detective series what Maverick had done for Westerns. The Rockford Files brought something new to the genre of private eyes, and was to all intents an updating of Garner's previous persona for a new generation. This return to the small screen would revive his career once again.
Garner was once quoted as saying, "When I left Rockford in 1980 I decided I want to do films that have interesting characters, people with human emotions and feelings and I've been very fortunate to do that." This seems to sum up much of his film career post-Rockford.
Cinema beckoned again with films such as Victor Victoria (1982) and Murphy's Romance (1985), for which he was Oscar-nominated. He would go on to produce some of his most interesting performances in a number of acclaimed TV movies for which he was Emmy nominated, such as My Name is Bill W (1989) and Barbarians at the Gate (1993).
An appearance in the movie version of Maverick (1993) could be seen as something of a closure for the Maverick character, a dovetailing of his TV and film careers.
While it's fair to say that Garner never had the cinematic draw of Clint Eastwood, his failure to break into the Hollywood A-list often attributed to his 'safe' persona that lacked the edge offered by contemporaries such as Steve McQueen, his presence has always been a sign of quality.
More recent appearances in films such as Space Cowboys (2001), Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood (2002) and The Notebook (2004) have cemented his position as a respectable, dependable actor from old-Hollywood. His return to primetime television in family comedy Eight Simple Rules in 2004 showed that the small screen wouldn't let him go and that perhaps that's just the way he likes it.
To finish off, here's a decent little interview with Jim on the Charlie Rose show from 2002:
This entry was posted in 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, Film, Television, US TV and tagged Clint Eastwood, James Garner, Maverick, Rockford Files, The Great Escape by Jonathan Melville. Bookmark the permalink.
3 thoughts on "James Garner: Legend of the West"
Suzanne on January 13, 2008 at 4:42 pm said:
Great post and excellent comment on James Garner and his career.
I'm a committed Garner fan myself and have been since the first episode of Maverick in 1957. I was 13. ;o)
Suzanne Moore on July 7, 2008 at 3:12 pm said:
Hi again! Since JG is your favorite actor, I thought I'd give you an update on how he is doing.
He did have a severe stroke, but he has made an incredible recovery. He is home now and doing great. His speech, memory and cognitive functions were not affected. The only lingering deficit he had was a slight weakness in the left side, and even that is now gone.
I thought you might like to know.
Suzanne Moore on January 31, 2012 at 1:56 am said:
Hi again! Have you read "The Garner Files" yet? Great book! It's like having Jim sitting there talking about old times with you. His voice comes over loud and clear. Check out this review from Clive James: http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/12/the-rockford-style/8715/
Jim also has a GREAT facebook page. You will find links to just about everything Garner including more book reviews. Do check it out!
https://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Official-James-Garner-Fan-Page/137716439595713