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Hank Willis Thomas
( - 1976), USA
Hank Willis Thomas Biography
Hank Willis Thomas's practice is deeply concerned with American media systems and their relationship to identity and race relations. Drawing heavily from popular culture, Thomas dissects the commodification of the Black body, particularly its exploitation in sports, film, television and advertising.
The intersection of sports, race and warfare is embedded within Thomas' artwork. Critiquing the media's treatment of the athletic Black body as spectacle, fibreglass sculptures such as Promise and Equilibrium (2016) depict singular limbs coated in metallic car paint and holding, hitting or spinning sports balls. The shiny limbs are fragmented (or severed) from the owner's bodies, emphasising the gap between the media's hero-worship of athletes and the athletes' private subjectivities. Turning to sports uniforms, in 2017 Thomas made a series of quilts from soccer jerseys, the design based on warrior flags made by the Fante people in Ghana as a response to European contact. Similarly, and resembling the repetitive stripes of Frank Stella's paintings, Thomas' 2016 quilt What you see is what you see (Stella) was stitched together with decommissioned prison uniforms.
Thomas also has worked with sports within the framework of branding and corporate competition. For his 2006 photographic series 'B®anded', Thomas depicted Nike's iconic swoosh embedded into the skin of Black men, recalling the branding of slaves by their owners. As a follow-up to this project, for the series 'Unbranded: Reflections in Black by Corporate America' (2005–08), Thomas removed all logos and text from found magazine ads of African Americans dating from between 1968—the year Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr were assassinated—and 2008—the year Barack Obama was elected as United States president. Pointing to the historic commodification of Black bodies, the photograph The Johnson Family (1981/2007), for example, shows a smiling couple holding a toddler, all overt markers of capitalistic exploitation lifted from their figures.
Similarly riffing on the language of advertisement, Thomas's photograph Priceless (2004) borrows the tropes of a long-running Mastercard advertising campaign. In the work, an image of Black funeral mourners is overlaid with text relaying the costs of various objects including garments ('three-piece suit: $250', 'new socks: $2') and weaponry ('9mm Pistol: $80'). At the bottom of the image is the sobering phrase, 'Picking the perfect casket for your son: priceless.'
Reflecting on racialised violence with a similar urgency is Thomas' 'Strange Fruit' series. One eponymous photograph from 2011 shows a Black man suspended in mid-air with a basketball held in a hand pulled up by a looped rope. Similarly, Football and Chain (2012) shows a Black football player diving for a touchdown, but his ankle is chained to a post—his mobility, power and potential restrained. Through such works, Thomas points to the stark contrast between America's worship of Black athletes and the resentment that boils over off the field.
Thomas is also known for his special-effect photographs that require flashes (such as from a camera or phone) in order to see their full contents. Viewed in ordinary light, for example, the photograph What happened on that day really set me on a path (red and blue) (2018) appears to contain semi-abstracted and oddly hued shapes. When illuminated with flash, however, the work reveals the forms of an African American woman and white protesters, pointing to the invisibility of certain racial histories. Similarly, in natural lighting I Tried to see a friendly face (2018) shows a lone African American woman walking; when lit with a flash, the faces of taunting white people behind her are revealed.
Community engagement is also central to Thomas' practice. In collaboration with Chris Johnson, Bayeté Ross Smith and Kamal Sinclair, Thomas initiated the trans-media art project Question Bridge, which aimed to redefine Black male identity in the 21st century. Travelling across America, the artists asked 160 Black men questions about love, family and community, seeking to build a self-determined representation outside of otherness. The project resulted in a book and three-hour documentary (Question Bridge: Black Males [2012]).
For his 2015 'Philly Block Project', Thomas spent 15 months photographing a city block in North Philadelphia in order to create a 1:1 photographic replica of the neighbourhood and its residents. In 2016, alongside artist Eric Gottesman, Thomas founded an artist-run, non-partisan political engagement organisation called For Freedoms, with the goal of involving creative people in civic activities. As one of their first projects, the organisation invited the public in cities across the country to customise the type of yard signs ubiquitous during elections; under the headers 'Freedom of' and 'Freedom from', participants wrote words and phrases such as 'the mind' and 'violence'.
Another For Freedoms project, and a reaction to the 2016 United States presidential election, the 50 State Initiative sees artist-designed billboards erected in every state. With the same goal, ahead of the 2018 United States mid-term elections, For Freedoms established an auxiliary space in New York City in which to hold talks and special exhibitions.
Born in 1976 in Plainfield, New Jersey, and raised in New York, Thomas earned a BFA in photography and Africana studies at New York University in 1998. He later obtained an MFA in photography, along with an MA in visual criticism, from the California College of the Arts, San Francisco, in 2004.
Thomas lives and works in New York.
Elliat Albrecht | Ocula | 2018
Current Exhibition | Los Angeles
An All Colored Cast
Hank Willis Thomas, Sundown (Color Bar) (2019) (detail). UV print on retroreflective vinyl. 72 x 120 inches. Courtesy Kayne Griffin Corcoran.
Hank Willis Thomas Featured Artworks
Hank Willis ThomasFutbol and Chain, 2017Digital c-print
94 x 243.8 cm Ben Brown Fine Arts Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasTarget (with One Arm), 2018Mixed media including mirror and moulded forms
95.3 x 115.6 x 8.9 cm Kayne Griffin Corcoran Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasSociety of the Spectacle (Spectrum V), 2019UV print on retroreflective vinyl, mounted on Dibond
246.4 x 326.4 x 5.1 cm (incl frame) Kayne Griffin Corcoran Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasPeace, 2019Glass
20.3 x 20.3 x 7.6 cm Kayne Griffin Corcoran Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasThis Is Now, 2019Lenticular
129.5 x 78.7 x 5.1 cm Kayne Griffin Corcoran Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasLearn, Baby, Learn (multi on red), 2019Screenprint on retroreflective vinyl, mounted on Dibond
15 x 30 inches Kayne Griffin Corcoran Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasFrom Storm to Calm (multi on black), 2019Screenprint on retroreflective vinyl, mounted on Dibond
46 1/2 x 36 inches Kayne Griffin Corcoran Enquire about this work
Hank Willis ThomasTo life abundant (white on white), 2018Screenprint on retroreflective vinyl
86.4 x 133.3 cm Goodman Gallery Enquire about this work
Hank Willis Thomas Current & Recent Exhibitions
18 January–7 March 2020 Hank Willis Thomas An All Colored Cast Kayne Griffin Corcoran, Los Angeles
20 September–27 October 2018 Hank Willis Thomas My Life is Ours Ben Brown Fine Arts, Hong Kong
Hank Willis Thomas Represented By
Ben Brown Fine Arts Hong Kong, London
Goodman Gallery Johannesburg, Cape Town, London
Kayne Griffin Corcoran Los Angeles
Hank Willis Thomas In Ocula Magazine
Ocula Report Get Up, Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers at Somerset House Jareh Das, London
Get Up Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers at Somerset House in London (12 June–15 September 2019) surveys more than half a century of black creativity in Britain and beyond across the fields of art, film, photography, music, design, fashion, and literature. Curated by Zak Ové, works by approximately 100 intergenerational...
Hank Willis Thomas In Related Press
Related Press Hank Willis Thomas Opens Up Space for Interpretation, Which Is Sometimes Risky 26 November 2019, Hyperallergic
PORTLAND, Ore. — The night I went to see Hank Willis Thomas: All Things Being Equal... I found the Portland Art Museum flooded with people museums often hope to draw in: a visibly diverse, casually fashionable set of 20- and 30-somethings — a group I rarely encountered at PAM on past visits from Seattle.
Related Press When the Arts Resist Imperialism 7 September 2019, Hyperallergic
A resplendent display of 272 fuchsia-colored paper lotus lanterns adorns the light-filled oculus on The Rubin Museum of Art's top floor. The sweeping circular installation, Lotus: Zone of Zero (2019) by Kimsooja, is among the more striking of the works by 10 international artists selected by guest curator Sara Raza for the exhibition Clapping...
Related Press 'We Are Family': Aperture Fetes Agnes and Catherine Gund, Deborah Willis and Hank Willis Thomas, Catherine Opie at Fall Gala 5 November 2018, ARTnews
Last week, during the Aperture Foundation's fall gala at a cavernous space in New York's Chelsea neighborhood, Marilyn Minter turned to Catherine Opie while the two artists stood onstage together, and said, "I wish you would adopt me." Opie, not missing a beat, deadpanned back, "Can I swaddle you, then?"
Related Press U.S. artist accused of stealing iconic images from South African photographers 17 October 2018, CBS News
An American artist is being accused of stealing works by South African photographers, who captured the atrocities of apartheid. CBS News foreign correspondent Debora Patta reports one of South Africa's most revered photographers is Peter Magubane, who documented life in South Africa for six decades.
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