-the Bank of France
-a university system
-the Civil Law (Napoleonic) Code
Which of the following was NOT accomplished by the Reign of Terror
creation of a new constitution
Which of the following did NOT occur in the early stages of the French Revolution
Napoleon established stability by taking power from the Directory
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the American Revolution
the expectations of war with Mexico
Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the French Revolution of 1789
with the involvement of peasants the revolution turned more violent
During the French Revolution, the Directory
did not solve major economic and political problems
the Congress of Vienna led which of the following?
the restoration of the monarchy in France and the Netherlands
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
established natural rights never before discussed by previous nations
Which of the following was NOT a key phase of industrialization in Great Britain
invention of interchangeable parts caused a decreased in the uniformity of production
Which of the following best reflected the living conditions of the Industrial Revolution
crime spread relatively unchecked & pollution was widespread in densely populated areas
All of the following were effects of the Industrial Revolution except
creation of a society of equals based upon the newly emerging ideas of social utopianism
What was the first major trade to be fully power-driven and industrialized
the textile industry
Which of the following was a social effect of the Industrial Revolution
birth of the proletariat- an urban working class
Which of the following is NOT a trend associated with Europe's Industrial Revolution
the rapid expansion of the middle class
The Enclosure Acts affected the Industrial Revolution
driving peasants off their land and thereby creating the workforce needed for factories and mines
Which invention, above all, allowed the Industrial Revolution to take place
the steam engine
Which of the following best summarizes the reform movements of the Industrial Revolution
the number of people with influence- aristocracy and the middle class- increased pressuring the government to act on behalf of the workers
How did the industrialization affect the Atlantic slave trade
Industrialization of the textile industry revived slavery in the Americas for several decades
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Latian American independence movements
the lower classes were guaranteed political freedom and civil rights
Which of the following MOST accurately describes Latin America's relationship with Europe
Europeans continued to exert great influence in Latin America
Which Latin American nation made a relatively smooth transition from colony to independent monarchy
Although most Latin American nations gained independence from Europe
the caudillo tradition created was created where military dictators rose to power
Which of the following statements about Latin America in the 19th c. is NOT true
Reforms based upon strong constitutional democracies became the norm
The Latin American struggles for independence were caused in large part by
Napoleon's wars against Europe left the power authority of Spain and Portugal in doubt
What political strategy transformed the South American wars of independence from a limited uprising to a successful mass movement
the movement's leaders promised equal rights for people of mixed ethnicity and slaves
Who were the caudillos
conservative strongmen who established dictatorship throughout Latin America
What was the chief result of the Mexican- American War
The U.S nearly doubled the size of its territory
Which of the following best describes Mexico road to independence from Spain
A church-led uprising organized by priests, followed by the successful ousting of the Spanish by conservative military leaders
Western ideas inspired educated Indians to call for independence
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of British rule of India
equal access to all Indians for government jobs and university training
Africa was able to be colonized in the 19th c. because
travelers such as Livingstone and Stanley penetrated into the interior
Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement regarding Egypt in the 19th c.
Through its cotton production and control of trade through the Suez Canal Egypt achieved relative autonomy from Europe
What key city-state and naval base was founded by the British at the tip of the Malay Peninsula
The most effective nationalist group to oppose British rule in India in the late 1800s was
the Indian National Congress
In what ways were the African colonies different from India
many European countries ended up colonizing Africa
Among the benefits of British rule in India were
-An educated elite
-the eventual abolition of sati
-some industrialization was introduced
-the construction of telegraph and railroads
Which BEST explains the British East India Company's ability to govern India
the use of local princes and the use of ethnic differences to divide
was fought between the British and Dutch Africaaners
Which of the following was NOT an Indian product desired by Europeans
which of the following statements BEST describes the similarities between the economies of the African continent and Latin America in the latter part of the 19th c.
the economies of both regions depended heavily on exports
What authority governed British India in the 1700s and early 1800s
the East India Company
Which of the following is the BEST explanation for the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857
Although animal fat was blamed, the rebellion was an accumulation of years of British rule
The 1869 completion of ________ vastly increased the geopolitical importance of Egypt
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Manchu Emperor of China outlawed the Opium Trade in 1839
addicted workers increased economic output
An important reason for China's rapid population increase from 1600-1800 was
The introduction of new crops from the Americas, such as the sweet potato
Which of the following resulted from the Opium Wars
-China granted outside powers greater access to its ports
-China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain
The product that ultimately opened China to British trade was
Which of the following nations was the most attractive military model for 19th c. Ottoman government officials
Why did Europe begin to ignore the Ottoman Empire by the 1800s
The Ottomans were already in decline and known as the "Sick Man of Europe
The actions of Muhammad Ali had what effect on the Ottoman Empire
Egypt gained independence due to its "European Model"
Western nations were most upset with Qing China about what aspect of their trading relations
China's reluctance to buy European products
Until the 1820's, which institution or group was the largest roadblock to Ottoman reform efforts
the janissary crops
Dowager Empress Cixi
had her nephew, the emperor, arrested and ruled in his place
The Taiping Rebellion
sought to oust Manchurian control of China
Wilhem 1 was able to unify Germany by
uniting German states against a common enemy
Japan successfully industrialized for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
Japan already had access to the technology of the Industrial Revolution
A woman who subscribed to the "cult of true womenhood" in the idea of "separate spheres" would
be comfortable staying at home to care for her husband
Which of the following did NOT happen during the Meiji Restoration
The regime allowed labor unions to form
Once Germany had unified
Europe was threatened by the industrial potential of the new nation
The Meiji Restoration
was successful due to the dominance of the merchant class
Which of the following statements would Marxists oppose
An iron law of wages dictates that empolyers should not pay workers more
How did Japan avoid being colonized by Western powers in the late 1800s
Japan's emperors began a campaign of Westernization and industrialization
marked the first time in the modern era that a non-Western nation had defeated a Western power
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