What did Frankfurt School offer as alternative to rationality?
What was the purpose of the Frankfurt School?
What form of theory does the Frankfurt School introduce?
What is Frankfurt School theory on popular culture?
Why Frankfurt School is known as critical school?
Which is a characteristic of the Frankfurt School?
What is the historical background for the Frankfurt School?
The task of the Frankfurt School was sociological analysis and interpretation of the areas of social-relation that Marx did not discuss in the 19th century – especially the base and superstructure aspects of a capitalist society.
Critical Theory has a narrow and a broad meaning in philosophy and in the history of the social sciences. "Critical Theory" in the narrow sense designates several generations of German philosophers and social theorists in the Western European Marxist tradition known as the Frankfurt School.
Thus, the Frankfurt school theory of the culture industry articulates a major historical shift to an era in which mass consumption and culture was indispensable to producing a consumer society based on homogeneous needs and desires for mass-produced products and a mass society based on social organization and …
The Frankfurt School consisted mostly of neo-Marxists who hoped for a socialist revolution in Germany but instead got fascism in the form of the Nazi Party. Addled by their misreading of history and their failure to foresee Hitler's rise, they developed a form of social critique known as critical theory.
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Frankfurt School: The Institute of Social Research:
The School made an interdisciplinary effort to interpret Marxism and psychoanalysis. It aimed at elaborating a theory on the relation between the economy, psychology and culture of contemporary capitalist society within a shared theoretical framework of Marxism.
The Institute was founded in 1923 thanks to a donation by Felix Weil with the aim of developing Marxist studies in Germany. After 1933, the Nazis forced its closure, and the Institute was moved to the United States where it found hospitality at Columbia University in New York City.
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