E4J University Module Series: Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants
Effective prevention strategies
Supply side strategies: concerns and shortcomings
Demand side strategies: discouraging or prosecuting demand
Monitoring, evaluating and reporting on the effectiveness of prevention strategies
Materials with this icon can be found in the E4J Library of Resources.
Bales, Kevin (2004). Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy . Berkeley: University of California Press
Government of The Netherlands (2016). Teamwork - Manual for experts on multidisciplinary cooperation against trafficking in human beings for labour exploitation
Human Trafficking Centre (2014). Is the Media Helping or Harming Anti-Trafficking Efforts?
Long, Katy (2014). From Refugee to Migrants? Labor Mobility's Protection Potential. Migration Policy Institute
Mickelwait,Laila (2013). Combatting Sex Trafficking: Reducing Demand for Prostituted Persons Information Fact Sheet
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2014). Preventing and eliminating child, early and forced marriage. Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Ryan, Roxann M., Michael Ferjak (2016). Demand Reduction Efforts in Human Trafficking
Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (2013). Preventing and eliminating child, early and forced marriage
Smit, Vanessa (2004). Safe Migration: a Role in Curtailing Human Trafficking? A Theoretical Discussion and a Case Study of Human Trafficking from Nepal to India. University of Amsterdam
Tomaszewski, Evelyn (2018). Addressing the Social and Cultural Norms That Underlie the Acceptance of Violence
US State Department (2008). U.S. Government Efforts to Fight Demand Fueling Human Trafficking
UNICEF USA (2018). What fuels human trafficking?
WHO (2009). Changing cultural and social norms that support violence . Malta: WHO
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