Tag Archives: King Henri II
Diane de Poitiers vs. Catherine de Medici
Diane de Poitiers, unknown artist, Public Domain
When Diane de Poitiers arrived at Chenonceau in 1547, things were going her way. At around age 35, she was already a widow left wealthy when her much older husband conveniently died and left her a fortune. She moved easily in court circles and soon became the mistress of the 16-year-old King Henri II, who gave her Chenonceau as a residence. Diane loved Chenonceau. She was the undisputed occupant, but it took her a number of years to persuade the King to give it to her outright. In the meantime, she called in the best architects and builders. Money was no problem. First off, she greatly expanded the beautiful pleasure gardens.
Photo by Luke van Grieben, 2006, Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0
The gardens were just gardens like many others, but Diane had a truly brilliant idea: she expanded her living space by building an arched bridge, with rooms, that crossed the River Cher. Later additions, some by Diane and some by others, expanded on that idea and created the chateau we see today.
Henri II, after Francois Clouet, Public Domain
I think Henri looks very suave in this portrait. Where have I seen that sly, knowing look? Of course!
The very worldly James Bond, played by Sean Connery, had the same expression. Just saying. Anyway, Henri certainly knew what he liked, and as King he had the wherewithal to get it. Diane de Poitiers was famous as one of the most beautiful and accomplished women of her age, and the King depended on her advice throughout his life. She had rivals; naturally the King took other mistresses, but she was his closest and most trusted companion throughout his life. She became the most powerful woman in France.
This did not sit well with Catherine de Medici, Henri's wife and the mother of his three sons who became subsequent kings. (She also had several daughters). The stern portrait above was painted when Catherine was still a comparatively young wife. Once she became a widow, she draped herself in black at all times and looked even more forbidding. I would not care to tangle with her.
Lady in Bath, Diane de Poitiers, Francois Clouet, c. 1555, Public Domain
Henri lavished favors and property on Diane de Poitiers. She was clearly quite the babe, as well as being smart and witty. She retained her beauty all through her long life, too.
During his lifetime, Henri expected his dutiful wife Catherine to stay at home and keep quiet. She really had no choice while he was alive. But things changed suddenly.
Desmond Llewelyn as "Q," 1983, Towpilot, Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike
Since I've brought up James Bond, I can't resist: what Henri needed was a guy like "Q," who in the movies patiently explained weapons and prudent tactics to an impatient James Bond. Maybe nobody like "Q" had Henri's back. In 1559, when he was just 40, poor Henri got knocked in the head in a jousting accident. His wound became infected and he died 10 days later. His heir the Dauphin was a sickly young son, age 15. The Dauphin was already married to Mary Queen of Scots. But he died 18 months later and Mary Queen of Scots was sent back to Scotland, never becoming Mary Queen of France. The two remaining sons were not good King material, but they were all that Catherine as Regent had to work with. Of course she was not allowed to become Queen in her own right. It was quite an accomplishment to even keep her sons on the throne.
Things went from bad to worse. France was torn apart by civil and religious struggle all through Catherine's life. Although she made valiant efforts to govern the country, she made a lot of mistakes and her weak sons were not much help. The French Wars of Religion continued, causing massive carnage as Protestants and Catholics fought each other bitterly.
Catherine's life was not easy. But there was great consolation in one thing: once Henri was in the ground, she lost no time in booting her chief rival, Diane de Poitiers, out of Chenonceau. Catherine took over the place, made extensive additions, threw spectacular parties, and relished her time there. Who wouldn't?
As a consolation prize, Catherine grudgingly gave Diane another chateau, Chaumont. It's a very nice place–I'd cheerfully live there. But it's high above a river, not draped like an exquisite necklace right across a river. Diane had plenty of other properties, too. She lived in comfort for the rest of her life. But she must have missed her glory days at Chenonceau.
Join me next time for more explorations in the art and history of Europe!
This entry was posted in Castles and Palaces, France, Historical Figures, History, Why I Love France and tagged "Q", Agent 007, Catherine de Medici, Chateau de Chaumont, Chateau de Chenonceau, Desmond Llewelyn, Diane de Poitiers, James Bond, King Henri II, Mary Queen of Scots, Sean Connery on June 15, 2015 by Claudia Suzan Carley.