How much percent is obese in america
Posted on 18.11.2021 18.11.2021 by Yatukih001
About 32 million more Americans will become obese by 2030, upping obesity rates to 42 percent of the U.S. population, according to a new. About 42% of American adults had obesity in 2017-2018, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data showed. Obesity rates in France are among the lowest in the OECD, but have been Children with obese parents are far more likely to be obese themselves.
How much percent is obese in america -
America's deadly obesity epidemic
The pain of fat shaming The comedian Bill Maher enraged many of his liberal fans last month when he said, "Fat shaming doesn't need to end — it needs to make a comeback." He argued that as Americans grow more and more obese, we're letting them off the hook in the name of politically correct "body positivity." But overweight people say there's been no lessening of the scorn they encounter almost every day. That's most painfully true for teens. In a 2016 survey, 85 percent of adolescents reported seeing overweight classmates mocked in gym class. Advocates say the response to obesity needs to recognize that being overweight isn't a failure of character, and many people who've tried every diet in the book can't make a dent in their waistlines. A 2015 study found that obese women stand only a 0.8 percent chance of returning to normal weight. Yet while fat shaming is mean-spirited and unproductive, it's impossible to discuss obesity without talking about necessary lifestyle changes. "Obesity isn't a disease of willpower, it's a biological problem," said researcher George Bray. "Genes load the gun, and environment pulls the trigger."
Источник: https://theweek.com/articles/870872/americas-deadly-obesity-epidemic
Half of America will be obese within 10 years, study says, unless we work together
Even worse, one in four Americans will be "severely obese" with a body mass index over 35, which means they will be more than 100 pounds overweight.
That alarming prediction, published Wednesday in NEJM, was the result of a study analyzing self-reported body mass index (BMI) data fromover six million American adults.
Considering the challenges of battling weight loss, that's devastating news for the future health of our nation.
"Given how notoriously difficult obesity is to treat once it's established, you can see that we're in an untenable situation," said Aviva Must, chair of Tufts University's Public Health and Community Medicine, who was not involved in the study.
"The societal cost is high," she said, "both in terms of obesity-related health consequences and healthcare expenditures which could bring us to our knees."
Startling state-by-state data
One of the first research efforts to drill down to the state level, the study found that 29 states, mostly in the South and Midwest, will be hit hardest, with more than 50% of their residents considered obese.
But no part of the country is spared -- in all 50 states, at least 35% of the population will be obese, the study found.
"What's even more concerning is the rise in severe obesity," said lead author Zachary Ward, an analyst at Harvard Chan School's Center for Health Decision Science.
"Nationally, severe obesity -- typically over 100 pounds of excess weight -- will become the most common BMI category," Ward said. "Prevalence will be higher than 25% in 25 states."
Currently, only 18% of all Americans are severely obese. If the trend continues, the study said, severe obesity would "become as prevalent as overall obesity was in the 1990s."
The study also found certain subpopulations to be most at risk for severe obesity: women, non-Hispanic black adults and low-income adults who make less than $50,000 per year.
"And we find that for very low-income adults -- adults with less than $20,000 annual household income -- severe obesity will be the most common BMI category in 44 states," Ward said. "So basically everywhere in the country."
"Fifty years ago, obesity was a relatively rare condition," Must said. "People who were poor were underweight, not overweight. But that has changed."
One reason is the rise of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods, which contribute calories but little nutrition. Another is that the price of food, including unhealthy fast food choices, has fallen in America when you adjust for inflation.
"Low food prices are certainly part of it," Must said. "Also limited options for physical activity. And there's a lot being written about the stress of structural racism and how that influences people's behavioral patterns. So it's very complicated."
"There's no rosy picture here, but I don't think we can throw in the towel," Must said. "It will probably take lots of federal, state and local policy interventions and regulations to have a big impact. We can't rely on individual behavior change in an environment that is so obesity promoting."
Studies have shown some promising tactics, she said: bolstering local public transportation systems to encourage walking instead of driving; keeping schools open on weekends and during summers to allow access to gyms and swimming pools; and increasing support for farm-to-school and farm-to-work food programs, as well as farmers' markets, to boost access to low-cost fruits and vegetables.
Other interventions include calorie labeling on restaurant and drive-thru menus and replacing vending machines with smart snacks in schools.
"We've also looked at eliminating the tax deduction businesses get for advertising unhealthy foods to children," Ward said. "The money that they spend on advertising foods can basically be written off as a tax deduction.
"That could be one reason why we see such disparities by race, ethnicity or income," Ward said, "because companies are directly targeting advertising at these groups."
In a prior study, Ward and his team at Harvard found that three interventions saved more in health care costs than the price to implement them: elimination of the tax deduction on advertising; improving nutrition standards for school snacks; and imposing an excise tax on sugary beverages.
The most cost effective solution was the tax on sugar-sweetened beverages. The study found the tax saved $30 in health care costs for every dollar spent on the program.
"So much added sugar is delivered through sugar-sweetened beverages, and people do have other options for hydration," Must said. "I think it's an easy target."
But not necessarily a popular one. Still, the complexity of the problem means that a solution will truly take a village, experts say, with every American doing their part.
"I don't think it's impossible," Must said, pointing to a slowing of the obesity rate in children in America. That trend is the result of interventions in school lunches; snack programs; and a change in the nutritional allowances in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, which helps feed more than seven million pregnant and postpartum women and children until age five.
In 2009 the program decreased the intake of foods and beverages associated with excess weight gain. By simply cutting the juice allowance in half, reducing cheese, requiring whole grain products and requiring low-fat or skim milk, a study found the program reduced the obesity rate in children between two and four years of age and boosted the intake of fruits and vegetables.
That is certainly a model for future attempts among both children and adults, Ward said, adding that if Americans could just keep their current weight instead of gaining, the trends could be reversed.
"It's really hard to lose weight," Ward said. "It's really hard to treat obesity. So prevention really has to be at the forefront of efforts to combat this growing epidemic."
A previous version of this story misstated the study time period.
Источник: https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/18/health/american-obesity-trends-wellness/index.html
NEW YORK (AP) — About 4 in 10 American adults are obese, and nearly 1 in 10 is severely so, government researchers said Thursday.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention findings come from a 2017-18 health survey that measures height and weight. More than 5,000 U.S. adults took part.
The survey found that the obesity rate was 42% — higher than the 40% found in a similar 2015-16 study. The severe obesity rate was more than 9% in the new survey, up from the 8% figure in the previous one.
Those increases aren't considered statistically significant: The survey numbers are small enough that there's a mathematical chance the rates didn't truly rise.
But it's clear that adult obesity rates are trending up, said the CDC's Cynthia Ogden, one of the report's authors.
A half-century ago, about 1 in 100 American adults were severely obese. Now it's 10 times more common.
The obesity rate has risen about 40% in the last two decades.
The findings suggest that more Americans will get diabetes, heart disease and cancer, said Dr. William Dietz, a George Washington University obesity expert.
It also will be increasingly difficult for doctors to care for so many severely obese people, Dietz said. He has estimated that on average, every primary care doctor treating adults has about 100 severely obese patients.
"How's a provider going to do that? Severe obesity really requires very intensive therapy," he said.
The CDC did not report new obesity numbers for kids and teens. That may come out later this year, Ogden said. In 2015-16, 18.5% of kids and teens were obese and just under 6% were severely obese.
Dietz faulted the government for not pushing for more measures to promote physical activity and better eating. Building more sidewalks and passing a national tax on sugary beverages could make a big difference, he said.
Obesity — which means not merely overweight, but seriously overweight — is considered one of the nation's leading public health problems.
It is measured by the body mass index, or BMI, a figure calculated from a person's weight and height. A BMI of 25 or greater is considered overweight, a BMI of 30 and above is obese, and a BMI of 40 or above is severely obese.
A person who is 5-foot-4, the average height for U.S. women, is considered obese at a weight of 174 pounds and severely obese above 232 pounds. A person who is 5-foot-9, about the average height for men, is deemed obese at 203 pounds and severely obese at 270.
Источник: https://www.syracuse.com/health/2020/02/42-percent-of-americans-are-obese-government-survey-finds.html
Источник: https://www.statista.com/statistics/207436/overweight-and-obesity-rates-for-adults-by-ethnicity/
40% of Americans Are Obese—And the Trend Isn't Slowing
Close to 40% of American adults and 19% of young people have obesity—a trend that's remained stubbornly high in the last few years.
The latest figures, for survey year 2015-2016, come from a new report by the National Center for Health Statistics, and they're not much different than the prior 2013-2014 numbers. In 2013-2014, 37.7% of adults and 17.2% of children had obesity.
According to this year's report, middle-aged people were the most likely age group to be obese, and the rate was higher for Black and Hispanic adults than White and Asian adults.
Though obesity rates among adults and youth have not changed significantly in the last couple of years, they remain on the rise. Another recent study revealed that worldwide, the number of young people ages 5-19 who are obese has increased ten-fold from 1975 to 2016.
Similar findings have been seen among children in the U.S., where the childhood obesity rate nears 20%. The rate of young Americans with obesity has increased 33% from 2000 to 2016. For adults, the rate has increased by about 30%.
Plateaus in childhood obesity rates are encouraging and could be related to changes in food and exercise programs at schools, though many of these changes have been inconsistent, experts say. "Monitoring obesity prevalence is relevant for public health programs that focus on reducing or preventing obesity," the study authors conclude.
Источник: https://time.com/4980225/obesity-rates-adults-children/
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