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(1926–96). In the nearly three decades Pete Rozelle was commissioner of the National Football League (1960–89), the NFL more than doubled in size, attendance more than tripled, and football grew to rival baseball as America's most popular sport. Rozelle negotiated lucrative television contracts and took steps to uphold the integrity of the sport. Two of his proudest creations were the Super Bowl and Monday Night Football.
Alvin Ray Rozelle was born on March 1, 1926, in the Los Angeles suburb of South Gate, Calif., and grew up in nearby Lynwood. He was known as "Pete" from the age of five. While attending Compton High School, he wrote school news for Los Angeles area newspapers. He graduated in 1944 and spent the next two years in the U. S. Navy on a ship in the Pacific Ocean.
First at Compton Junior College (1946–48) and then at the University of San Francisco (1948–50), he handled public relations for the school's athletics programs while working toward his bachelor's degree. After graduation he stayed at the University of San Francisco for two more years as publicity director and assistant athletic director.
He spent most of the 1950s working for the Los Angeles Rams, as publicity director 1952–55 and general manager 1957–60. Between the two jobs he was a partner in a San Francisco public relations firm. His skill in reconciling squabbling Rams owners earned him a reputation for peacemaking and negotiating skills.
The death of the NFL commissioner in late 1959 left a vacancy that became deadlocked when NFL votes were split between two rival candidates. The mild-mannered compromise candidate elected in January 1960 to break the deadlock was Pete Rozelle.
Rozelle set about immediately to make the NFL bigger and better known. It comprised 12 teams when he took office. He added the Dallas Cowboys in 1960 and the Minnesota Vikings in 1961. In 1966 he negotiated the merger that incorporated the short-lived American Football League into the NFL, effective in 1970. By the time he retired there were 28 teams in the NFL.
When Rozelle took office, each team negotiated its own television contracts with local stations and sponsors. Teams in major media centers like New York City did very well; those in smaller communities like Green Bay, Wis., had fewer opportunities. In 1962 Rozelle negotiated the first league-wide, nationwide television contract; CBS paid the NFL a lump sum, which the NFL shared equally among the teams. In 1970 he arranged for ABC to broadcast Monday Night Football, which contributed notably to football's rapidly growing audience.
Rozelle's leadership was challenged in 1963 when journalists reported corruption on the part of NFL players. The commissioner completed his own investigation and then suspended two star players for betting on football game results and fined five others. He also instituted random testing of players for drug and steroid use. Although his actions met some resistance, he was generally praised for taking strong steps to protect professional football's public image. Sports Illustrated named him 1963 Sportsman of the Year.
Rozelle described starting the Super Bowl as the achievement of which he was proudest. He was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 and retired in 1989. He died at his home in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., on Dec. 6, 1996.