Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 14: Trampoline für den häuslichen Gebrauch
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Trampoline für den häuslichen Gebrauch, ihre Einstiegshilfen und ihre Sicherheitsnetze fest, die für den Gebrauch im Freien und/oder im Innenbereich durch jeweils eine Person vorgesehen sind.
Vom Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokumentes ausgeschlossen sind:
- Trampoline zum Gebrauch als Turngeräte, die in EN 13219:2008 behandelt werden;
- schwimmende aufblasbare Trampoline, die in Normenreihe EN ISO 25649:2017 behandelt werden;
- Trampoline zum Gebrauch auf öffentlichen Spielplätzen;
- Trampoline mit einstellbarer Neigung;
- aufblasbare Trampoline;
- Fitnesstrampoline, einschließlich Trampoline für medizinische Anwendungen;
- Trampoline mit zusätzlichen Merkmalen, z. B. Zelte, Basketball Ring.
Sécurité des jouets Partie 14 : Trampolines à usage familial
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d'essai relatives aux trampolines à usage familial, leurs dispositifs d'accès et leurs enceintes, destinés à une utilisation intérieure et/ou extérieure par une seule personne à la fois.
Sont exclus du domaine d'application du présent document :
- les trampolines utilisés comme matériel de gymnastique, couverts par l'EN 13219:2008 ;
- les trampolines gonflables flottants, couverts par la série de normes EN ISO 25649:2017 ;
- les trampolines utilisés dans les aires de jeux ;
- les trampolines à tapis incliné ;
- les trampolines gonflables ;
- les trampolines de fitness, y compris les trampolines à usage médical ;
- les trampolines dotés d'autres fonctions, par exemple avec tentes ou panier de basket.
Varnost igrač - 14. del: Trampolini za domačo uporabo
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode za trampoline za domačo uporabo, njihove mehanizme za dostop in njihove ograde, ki so namenjeni zunanji in/ali notranji uporabi nad tlemi in jih lahko uporablja samo ena oseba naenkrat. Področje uporabe tega evropskega standarda ne zajema: – trampolinov, ki se uporabljajo kot gimnastična oprema in so zajeti v standardu EN 13219; – napihljivih plavajočih trampolinov, ki so zajeti v standardih EN 15649; – trampolinov, ki se uporabljajo na javnih igriščih; – trampolinov z nagnjeno površino; – napihljivih trampolinov; – fitnes trampolinov, vključno s trampolini za medicinsko uporabo; – trampolinov z dodatnimi elementi, npr. šotorom, košarkarskim košem; – trampolinov za domačo uporabo za talno vgradnjo.
EN 71-14:2018 - Safety of toys - Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use
SIST EN 71-14:2015+A1:2017 - Safety of toys - Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use
01-februar-2019
SIST EN 71-14:2015+A1:2017
9DUQRVW LJUDþ GHO 7UDPSROLQL ]D GRPDþR XSRUDER
ICS 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-14:2014+A1:2017
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 14: Trampolines à usage Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 14: Trampoline für den
familial häuslichen Gebrauch
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 October 2018.
4 Trampoline categories ............................................................................................................................... 10
5 General requirements ................................................................................................................................ 11
5.1 Exemptions from certain requirements in EN 71-1 (see A.2) ...................................................... 11
5.2 General requirements for the trampoline construction (see A.3) ............................................. 11
5.2.1 Requirements for mini-trampolines (see Clause 4) ........................................................................ 11
5.2.2 Requirements for medium and large trampolines (see Clause 4) ............................................. 12
5.2.3 Requirements for all trampoline categories ...................................................................................... 13
5.3 Durability of materials (see A.4) ............................................................................................................ 14
5.3.1 Metallic parts ................................................................................................................................................. 14
5.3.2 Non-metallic parts ....................................................................................................................................... 14
5.4 Entrapment (see A.5) .................................................................................................................................. 15
5.4.1 Finger entrapment ....................................................................................................................................... 15
5.4.2 Head and neck entrapment ...................................................................................................................... 15
5.4.3 Foot entrapment ........................................................................................................................................... 16
5.5 Pinching and crushing hazards (see 7.7 and A.6) ............................................................................. 16
5.6 Sharp edges, sharp points and protruding parts .............................................................................. 16
5.6.2 Sharp edges and sharp points .................................................................................................................. 16
5.6.3 Protruding parts ........................................................................................................................................... 17
5.7 Access devices ............................................................................................................................................... 17
5.8 Padding (see 7.7 and A.7) .......................................................................................................................... 17
5.8.1 Padding coverage ......................................................................................................................................... 17
5.8.2 Impact resistance of the frame padding and the suspension system ........................................ 18
5.8.3 Protection of the poles ............................................................................................................................... 18
5.8.4 Protection of the handrails (for mini-trampolines) ........................................................................ 18
5.9 Strength (see A.8) ......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.9.1 Vertical strength of the enclosure .......................................................................................................... 18
5.9.2 Frame strength .............................................................................................................................................. 18
5.9.3 Dynamic strength of enclosures ............................................................................................................. 18
5.9.4 Strength of the fixations of the padding to the frame ..................................................................... 18
5.9.5 Static strength of access devices ............................................................................................................. 18
5.9.6 Strength of mat, suspension system and frame................................................................................. 18
5.10 Mat deflection (see A.9) ............................................................................................................................. 18
5.10.1 Non-buried trampolines ............................................................................................................................. 18
5.10.2 Buried trampolines ...................................................................................................................................... 19
5.11 Stability ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
5.12 Tool for assessing a correct hole depth for buried trampolines .................................................. 19
6 Warnings, markings and instructions (see A.10) ............................................................................. 19
6.1 Warnings ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.1.2 Warning regarding domestic use ........................................................................................................... 19
6.1.3 Warning regarding trampolines not intended for children under 36 months ...................... 19
6.2 Warnings and markings on the product (see A.10) ......................................................................... 20
6.2.2 Marking of the centre of the mat ............................................................................................................. 20
6.3 Warnings and markings on the packaging .......................................................................................... 21
6.4 Warnings and information in the instructions for use ................................................................... 22
6.4.1 Warnings .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
6.4.2 Information ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
6.4.3 Assembly and maintenance instructions ............................................................................................. 23
7 Test methods .................................................................................................................................................. 24
7.1 Dynamic tests ................................................................................................................................................. 24
7.1.1 Padding impact test (see 5.8.2) ............................................................................................................... 24
7.1.2 Enclosure and poles impact strength test (see 5.2.3.1 and 5.9.3) ............................................... 24
7.2 Strength ............................................................................................................................................................ 26
7.2.1 Vertical strength of the enclosure (see 5.9.1) .................................................................................... 26
7.2.2 Frame strength (see 5.9.2) ........................................................................................................................ 27
7.2.3 Strength test of mat, suspension system and frame (see 5.9.6) ................................................... 29
7.2.4 Strength of the padding fixations to the frame (see 5.9.4) ............................................................ 29
7.2.5 Static strength of access devices (see 5.9.5)........................................................................................ 29
7.3 Stability (see 5.11) ....................................................................................................................................... 29
7.3.1 Stability of the frame ................................................................................................................................... 29
7.3.2 Enclosure and poles impact stability test ............................................................................................ 30
7.4 Testing of the assembly (see 5.2.3.1 and 5.2.3.2) .............................................................................. 31
7.5 Durability tests (see 5.3) ............................................................................................................................ 32
7.5.1 Metallic parts (see 5.3.1) ............................................................................................................................ 32
7.5.2 Non-metallic parts ........................................................................................................................................ 32
7.6 Mat deflection test (see 5.10) ................................................................................................................... 33
7.6.1 Buried trampolines ....................................................................................................................................... 33
7.6.2 Non-buried trampolines .............................................................................................................................. 33
7.7 Test for padding and pinching and crushing hazards (see 5.5 and 5.8.1) ............................... 35
7.8 Test for retaining wall system (see 5.2.2.3) ........................................................................................ 35
Annex A (informative) Rationale ......................................................................................................................... 36
A.1 Scope (see Clause 1) ..................................................................................................................................... 36
A.2 General (see 5.1 and 5.2.3) ........................................................................................................................ 36
A.3 Enclosure and soft surface (see 5.2) ...................................................................................................... 37
A.4 Durability of materials (see 5.3) ............................................................................................................. 38
A.5 Entrapment (see 5.4) ................................................................................................................................... 39
A.6 Pinching and crushing hazards (see 5.5) ............................................................................................. 39
A.7 Padding (see 5.8) .......................................................................................................................................... 39
A.8 Strength test (see 5.9) ................................................................................................................................. 39
A.9 Mat deflection (see 5.10)............................................................................................................................ 40
A.10 Warnings and markings on the product (see 6.2) ............................................................................ 41
A.11 Skirt to prevent children, animals or objects to end up under the mat .................................... 41
Requirements of EU Directive 2009/48/EC aimed to be covered .............................................. 44
This document supersedes EN 71-14:2014+A1:2017.
This document has been prepared under mandate M/445 given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive 2009/48/EC.
This European Standard constitutes the 14 part of the European Standard on safety of toys and needs
to be read in conjunction with Part 1.
This European Standard, Safety of toys, consists of the following parts:
— Part 13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games;
— Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use [this document].
NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the following guidance documents have been published: the
CEN Technical Report, CEN/TR 15071, Safety of toys — National translations of warnings and instructions for use in
EN 71, and the CEN Technical Report, CEN/TR 15371 (all parts), Safety of toys — Interpretations.
NOTE 2 Words in italics are defined in Clause 3 (Terms and definitions). Additional information on the
background and rationale for various requirements is given in Annex A.
NOTE 3 Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries.
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
This document specifies requirements and test methods for trampolines for domestic use, their access
devices and their enclosures, intended for outdoor and/or indoor use by one person at a time.
The scope of this document excludes:
— trampolines used as gymnastic equipment, covered by EN 13219:2008;
— floating inflatable trampolines, covered by the EN ISO 25649:2017 series;
— trampolines used in public playgrounds;
— inclined mat trampolines;
— inflatable trampolines;
— fitness trampolines, including trampolines for medical use;
— trampolines with additional features, e.g. tents, basketball hoop.
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
EN 71-8:2018, Safety of toys — Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use
EN 913:2008, Gymnastic equipment — General safety requirements and test methods
EN 1176-1:2017, Playground equipment and surfacing — Part 1: General safety requirements and test
EN 13219:2008, Gymnastic equipment — Trampolines — Functional and safety requirements, test
EN ISO 4892-3:2016, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 3: Fluorescent UV
lamps (ISO 4892-3:2016)
EN ISO 9227:2017, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres — Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2017)
EN ISO 13934-1:2013, Textiles — Tensile properties of fabrics — Part 1: Determination of maximum force
and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1:2013)
EN ISO 25649:2017 (all parts), Floating leisure articles for use on and in the water (ISO 25649:2017)
— IEC Electropedia. available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
access device
equipment used for access to, or egress from, the mat of a trampoline including, but not limited to,
action considered as normal use of a trampoline consisting of continuous, vertical jumping in which
each landing is in close proximity to the previous landing
flexible barrier (constraint) surrounding the trampoline
enclosure height
distance from the surface of the mat to the lowest point of the brim of the enclosure
Note 1 to entry: The enclosure height is illustrated in Figure 1:
1 enclosure height
Figure 1 — Enclosure height
construction of rigid supportive materials from which the mat is suspended
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 for an example of domestic trampoline including trampoline frame and mat.
1 mat
2 suspension system
3 frame size (in case of a non-circular trampoline the frame size is the maximum distance between two opposite
points of the frame)
5 padding
6 jumping area
Figure 2 — Example of trampoline frame and mat
part of the framework, constructed of rigid materials which support the frame
predominantly flexible surface which the user contacts in the course of bouncing on the trampoline
maximum user weight
mass, in kilograms, indicated by the manufacturer as the maximum weight of a user
shock-attenuating protective system attached to the frame to cover the frame and the suspension system
mechanism that supports the mat, consisting of flexible devices that connect the mat to the frame
Note 1 to entry: Steel extension springs are a typical example of a suspension system.
buried trampoline
trampoline which according to the manufacturer's instructions requires a hole to be dug as part of the
raised buried trampoline
buried trampoline with the frame levelled above the ground
ground-levelled trampoline
buried trampoline with the frame levelled with the ground
non-buried trampoline
trampoline which according to the manufacturer's instructions does not require a hole to be dug as part
of the installation process
device intended to prevent the user to enter the area below the trampoline
jumping area
area of the mat accessible for bouncing
sudden or unexpected folding of a structure
[SOURCE: EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, 3.12]
4 Trampoline categories
Trampolines shall be classified by the frame size, maximum user weight and frame height according to
Table 1 — Trampoline frame size, frame height and maximum user weight
Mini Medium Large
Frame size < 1 500 < 2 500 ≥ 2 500
Maximum user weight ≤ 25 ≤ 50 Manufacturer defined
in kg
Frame height of non- < 350 < 500 ≥ 500
buried trampolines
The frame size for a circular trampoline is equal to the diameter (see Figure 2) while for non-circular
trampolines it is equal to the maximum distance between two opposite points of the outside of the
frame (e.g. the largest diagonal in the case of a rectangular trampoline).
If at least one of the measurements in Table 1 is exceeded, the trampoline shall be classified in the
closest higher category.
5 General requirements
5.1 Exemptions from certain requirements in EN 71-1 (see A.2)
The requirements in EN 71-1 are applicable to trampolines for domestic use with exemptions for the
requirements under the following headings in EN 71-1:
— edges (EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, 4.7);
— points and metallic wires (EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, 4.8);
— protruding parts (EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, 4.9);
— toys which a child can enter (EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, 4.14.1).
The above-mentioned requirements from EN 71-1 are not exempted for trampolines intended for
children under 36 months.
NOTE This European standard specifies specific requirements for edges, sharp points and protruding parts
for trampolines for domestic use (see 5.6.2, sharp edges and sharp points and 5.6.3) which is why the
corresponding requirements of EN 71–1 do not apply to trampolines (for children of 36 months and over).
5.2 General requirements for the trampoline construction (see A.3)
5.2.1 Requirements for mini-trampolines (see Clause 4)
Mini-trampolines shall be provided with anti-slip feet. Such trampolines shall not slip when tested
according to EN 13219:2008, 5.2.
Mini-trampolines may be equipped with handrails to assist the balance of the user. Mini-trampolines
may be equipped with an enclosure. If mini-trampolines are equipped with handrails, they shall not be
equipped with an enclosure.
NOTE See 5.2.3.2 for requirements on enclosures.
5.2.2 Requirements for medium and large trampolines (see Clause 4)
5.2.2.1 Non-buried trampolines
Non-buried large trampolines shall have a frame height of ≥ 500 mm.
Non-buried medium and large trampolines shall be equipped with an enclosure but shall not be
equipped with a handrail.
5.2.2.2 Raised buried trampolines
Raised buried medium and large trampolines shall be equipped with an enclosure but shall not be
If any part of a raised buried trampoline is located below ground level a retaining wall system as
specified in 5.2.2.3 shall be provided.
5.2.2.3 Ground-levelled trampolines
The frame of ground-levelled trampolines shall be levelled with the ground. A tolerance of ± 50 mm is
Ground-levelled medium and large trampolines shall not be equipped with a handrail. They shall
— either be equipped with an enclosure; or
— be provided with means of ensuring a soft surface (e.g. impact absorbing material) of 1,0 m
measured from the edge of the jumping area. The soft surface on and outside the frame shall comply
with EN 1176-1:2017, 4.2.8.5 (Protection against injuries from the surface of the impact area) with
a critical fall height of 1,5 m. The soft surface shall be flat. A tolerance of ± 50 mm is acceptable.
NOTE 1 See 5.2.3.2 for requirements on enclosures.
NOTE 2 The soft surface may consist of e.g. impact absorbing material. It can be the same material as the
padding if the material complies with the requirements in 5.2.2.3 and 5.8.
Ground-levelled trampolines shall be provided with a retaining wall system to avoid soil or other
substances from falling beneath the structure.
When tested according to 7.8, the retaining wall system shall not:
— break;
— deform in such a way that it enters the safety zone (see Figure 13); or
— permanently deform.
If the frame of the ground-levelled trampoline is resting on a ledge the height of the retaining wall
system (H) shall be equal or more than the lengths of the ledge (l, see Figure 3).
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
This European Standard specifies requirements and methods of tests for mechanical and physical
properties of toys.
This European Standard applies to toys for children, toys being any product or material designed or
intended, whether or not exclusively, for use in play by children of less than 14 years. It refers to new
toys taking into account the period of foreseeable and normal use, and that the toys are used as
intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children.
It includes specific requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months, children under 18
months and for children who are too young to sit up unaided. According to Directive 2009/48/EC
"intended for use by" means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of
the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated
age group. Therefore, for the purpose of this European Standard, e.g. soft-filled toys with simple features
intended for holding and cuddling are considered as toys intended for children under 36 months.
NOTE Information relating to the age grading of toys and, in particular, which toys are intended for children
under 36 months and which toys are not, can be found in !Deleted text" CEN/CENELEC Guide 11 and the
European Commission's Guidance Documents.
This European Standard also specifies requirements for packaging, marking and labelling.
This European Standard does not cover musical instruments, sports equipment or similar items but
does include their toy counterparts.
This European Standard does not apply to the following toys:
— playground equipment intended for public use;
— automatic playing machines, whether coin operated or not, intended for public use;
— toy vehicles equipped with combustion engines (see A.2);
— toy steam engines
— toy slings and toy catapults, supplied without projectiles;
— flying toys incorporating rotor blade(s) which are capable of spinning approximately horizontally,
each blade being greater than 175 mm in length, measured from the centre of rotation to the blade
tip, and with an overall mass of the flying toy greater than 50 g.
Toy slings and toy catapults supplied with projectiles are covered by this standard.