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Posts Tagged 'Human Rights'
A Call on Secretary Pompeo to Respond to Rising Violence and Discrimination Against LGBTI People Globally
Published April 26, 2018	Human Rights , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , U.S. State Department 1 Comment
Tags: Human Rights, Human Rights Reports, LGBT, Pompeo, SOGI, US State Department
Newly confirmed Secretary of State Mike Pompeo pledged, in answers to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, that he will "…ensure that human rights, democracy, and the equal treatment of all persons will remain fundamental to U.S. foreign policy." We call on Secretary Pompeo to set aside his anti-LGBT record to hold countries accountable for the grave human rights abuses catalogued, once again, in the State Department's annual Human Rights Reports.
While the latest round of State Department Human Rights Reports, released on April 20, fail to report adequately on reproductive rights (see the concerns reflected by our members Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch), they reveal an all-too-familiar tableau of societal and government hostility and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people around the globe.
The trends are alarmingly clear: LGBTI violence and discrimination remain on the rise in all geographic regions.
Let's look at the facts.
Government Incitement of Hate
Being gay, lesbian or transgender remains a death penalty offense in countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, with reports of executions carried out against two young men by militia in Somalia. And no fewer than 102 country summaries (28 in Africa, 14 in East Asia and the Pacific, 16 in Europe and Eurasia, 13 in the Near East, 11 in South and Central Asia, and 20 in the Western Hemisphere) in this year's State Department reports specifically cite violence against LGBTI people or criminalization of same-sex conduct as among the most significant human rights issues pervading those countries.
Many of the reports point to governing authorities as bearing responsibility for the climate of violence and abuse experienced by LGBTI people. This is particularly the case in Chechnya, a federal republic of Russia, where officials are responsible for roundups and murders of more than 100 individuals suspected of being LGBTI – a genocidal tragedy that some believe may rise to the level of crimes against humanity. Russian federal authorities have taken no action to stem that violence.
But the role of governing officials in encouraging violence against the LGBTI community is not confined to Russia. For example: In Tanzania, a deputy minister tweeted "The war against promotion and normalization of homosexuality in Tanzania is real." As a result, the report notes that LGBTI persons were afraid to report violence and other crimes, including those committed by state agents.
In Azerbaijan, police arrested, beat and tortured 83 LGBTI people; in the Aceh province of Indonesia, two men were publicly caned 83 times for consensual private sex acts.
In Nigeria, police arrested approximately 70 individuals, including 13 minors, at a Lagos hotel. At the end of the year, 27 adults and 13 minors were still awaiting trial, and the hotel owner and two staff faced up to ten years in prison for "aiding and abetting homosexual activities" in violation of the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act.
In Egypt, Iran, Kenya, Liberia, Paraguay, Romania, South Africa, South Sudan and Tunisia, there were reports of harassment, arrests, detainment, violence, sexual assault or abuse by police or security forces of those suspected of being homosexual or transgender.
In Egypt, Uganda and Uzbekistan, increases in harassment and arrests were reported, along with the preposterous and egregious use of forced anal exams to "prove" homosexuality.
Brunei amended their secular penal code to increase the minimum punishment for male same-sex behavior to 20-50 years of incarceration.
In Tajikistan, government authorities compiled a registry of hundreds of persons in the LGBTI community as part of a purported drive to promote moral behavior and protect vulnerable groups in society.
In these circumstances, it comes as little surprise that country reports note that LGBTI populations fear seeking help from the police in a range of countries, from Armenia to Bosnia-Herzegovina to Sierra Leone.
Government Inaction Also a Problem
But government incitement to violence isn't the only problem identified in the reports. This year's reports make clear that some governments simply don't fulfill their responsibilities to protect LGBTI citizens, or indeed to ensure that LGBTI citizens are provided justice:
The investigation and/or prosecution of violent crimes against LGBTI people is cited as unreliable or insufficient in a wide range of countries, including Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, El Salvador, Greece, South Africa, Ukraine and Iraq. And in Chile, government authorities were reluctant to use new hate crimes laws to charge violent offenders.
Lesbians endure the practice of "corrective rape" to "cure" their homosexuality in places such as Democratic Republic of Congo, Kyrgyz Republic and Zimbabwe.
In countries such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Latvia, Turkey, and in much of Africa, anti-discrimination laws fail to specify sexual orientation or gender identity as classes worthy of protection.
There is weak enforcement of existing anti-discrimination laws in a range of countries, including Albania, Bulgaria, Georgia and South Africa.
In Sierra Leone, school authorities expelled two female secondary school students for kissing, although they were eventually allowed to return after local groups pressed authorities to reverse the decision.
In Ecuador, LGBTI organizations and the government both reported that private centers confined LGBTI persons involuntarily to "cure" or "dehomosexualize" them, using exceptionally cruel methods, including sexual violence.
And in Poland, the office charged with monitoring discrimination against the LGBTI community showed little engagement in its areas of responsibility.
Societal Discrimination Remains Unchecked
In these circumstances, it's no surprise that in many countries, LGBTI people face discrimination that negatively impacts their housing, employment, health care and educational access, and indeed family relations.
Reports on Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cambodia, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Honduras, Pakistan and Romania make clear that employment in particular is a problem for openly-LGBTI individuals.
LGBTI activists in Mozambique, Senegal, Timor Leste and Namibia reported discrimination in access to social services, including educational and public health facilities.
In Bolivia, the Bolivian Coalition of LGBTI Collectives reported that 72 percent of transgender individuals abandoned their secondary school studies due to intense discrimination.
Religious leaders in Democratic Republic of Congo and Zimbabwe are singled out for fueling discrimination and violence.
In Saint Lucia, the report notes widespread societal discrimination, recognizing that LGBTI persons face daily verbal harassment.
And though many countries forcibly exclude LGBTI citizens from military service, in Armenia and Azerbaijan that exclusion comes at a steep price: it results in documentation noting that the person in question has a mental disorder, clearly a red flag in their ability to obtain future employment.
Transgender Recognition
Many of this year's reports more fully reference problems impacting transgender communities around the globe – a welcome change in reporting. Still, the reports make clear a patchwork of national efforts – coupled with a fair amount of confusion —in dealing with transgender issues. The overall picture remains severely troubling:
In countries from Oman to Peru and the Philippines, and many other countries cited throughout the reports, the existence of transgender persons as a group of people is not recognized by law, nor (consequently) are their rights protected, including their right to change national identity documents to recognize their gender identity.
In Burma, transgender women reported being frequently charged under so-called shadow and disguise laws, reporting higher levels of police abuse and discrimination than other members of the LGBTI community. In Malaysia, a survey by a local transgender rights group reported more than two-thirds of transgender women experienced some form of physical or emotional abuse.
At the other extreme, the report highlights a High Court ruling in Botswana that allows individuals to change their gender upon declaration, and without having to undergo surgery, a best practice that is also singled out for commendation in Argentina, Belgium, Norway and Ukraine. And in Argentina, the report notes that the law also requires public and private health-care plans to cover some parts of hormone therapy and gender reassignment surgery.
Laws and/or standard procedures governing the ability of transgender individuals to change their identity remain vague and incomplete in countries from Russia to Romania. In the latter, there was no right to a preferred gender identity in the absence of sex-reassignment surgery, an invasive requirement that is documented in too many countries to highlight here.
In Lithuania, individuals are now permitted to go through gender reassignment procedure, but in the absence of corresponding legislation, civil authorities still refuse to register gender reassignment.
Sterilization is still a subject of debate in many countries and is listed throughout the report as a human rights abuse under the term "coercion in population control." It is not, however, reported under that category as it impacts transgender people around the world. In Slovakia, authorities generally required confirmation that a person had undergone permanent sterilization before issuing new identity documents. While Turkey's Constitutional Court revoked a Civil Code provision requiring that transgender persons be sterilized prior to the formal gender reassignment, that sterilization requirement remained in force at the end of 2017. In many other reports that claim there is no forced sterilization, the Council for Global Equality notes that while this may be true in respect to many citizens, there is in fact a forced sterilization requirement for transgender citizens in countries ranging from Japan to approximately 20 European countries.
In Ukraine, regulations still prevent sexual identity reassignment for married individuals or those with minor children.
And in Moldova, as in many other countries, the government flatly disallows persons to change the gender listed on their identity cards or passports.
There was some good news impacting LGBTI communities in a variety of countries:
Ukraine's report assesses that freedom of assembly for LGBTI groups is somewhat greater than in past years.
In Morocco and Namibia, questions of sexuality, sexual orientation, and gender identity have been addressed more openly than in the past, and Namibian authorities authorized a Pride parade along the main thoroughfare of the capital for the first time.
In Germany, a constitutional court ruled that birth certificates cannot offer only a binary choice of "male" or "female." And in Canada, the government pledged to review its policy on collecting personally identifiable gender information and further pledged to do so only if there are "legitimate purposes."
The government of the Netherlands increased efforts to counter discrimination against transgender individuals.
In Serbia, an openly lesbian woman became the country's first Prime Minister, and in India, the first transgender person joined the state police force.
The Constitutional Court of Colombia ruled that transgender persons faced discrimination and social rejection and recommended measures to increase respect in the classroom.
And the report describes a whole-of-government effort by the government of Spain to tackle the issue of LGBTI hate crimes through police training, better reporting, and victim assistance.
And Now – A Call on Secretary Pompeo….
As we read the reports, we can't help asking how Secretary of State Mike Pompeo will fulfill his leadership duties in responding to this deteriorating human rights landscape. To wit:
This year the State Department specifically calls out public officials in countries from Albania to Tanzania for their homophobic statements. If the statements and actions of foreign government officials constitute an incitement to hate, will Secretary Pompeo condemn them? And will he apologize for his own past homophobic statements, in order for our condemnations to be credible?
Will Secretary Pompeo recognize the rights and concerns of LGBTI Americans who seek to confront foreign officials with these human rights concerns?
And can we realistically expect Secretary Pompeo – who, at his confirmation hearing, refused to distance himself from past negative judgments of gay people – to show leadership in advancing LGBTI rights abroad?
These issues weigh heavily as Secretary Pompeo takes up the reins of the State Department. We remain concerned. But if he stands with us – with all fair-minded Americans – to support human rights for everyone, we, in turn, will stand with him, to advance universal human rights and full inclusion for vulnerable and marginalized minority communities everywhere.
Our Secretary of State must reflect Constitutional principles and America's call to equality. We call on Secretary Pompeo to set aside his well-documented prejudices and do just that.
Ramazon Kadyrov and Ayub Kataev Sanctioned by the United States Government for Human Rights Violations
Published December 20, 2017	Civil Liberties , Europe , Human Rights , Law , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights Leave a Comment
Tags: Ayub Kataev, Barack Obama, Bisexual, Gay, Global Magnitsky Act, Human Rights, Instagram, Lesbian, Magnitsky Act, Ramazon Kadyrov, sexual orientation, SOGI, Transgender, Treasury Department
The latest "Magnitsky List" – individuals sanctioned by the United States government for human rights violations in Russia – contains welcome news for those seeking justice for the tragic roundups, killings, and disappearances of LGBT men and women in Chechnya. Released by the Treasury Department on December 20, the list includes two men widely viewed as responsible for those heinous acts: Ramazon Kadyrov and Ayub Kataev.
Kadyrov is a brutal, Kremlin-backed dictator in the Russian Republic of Chechnya, who runs the region with an iron fist and certainly blessed the recent wave of LGBT persecution there. Kataev runs the prisons in Chechnya, where gay men have been mercilessly tortured. The Treasury Department designated Kadyrov "for being responsible for extrajudicial killing and torture," and noted in more specific terms that "Kataev is reported to have been involved in abuses against gay men in Chechnya during the first half of 2017."
Inclusion of these two criminals on the list signals some measure of support by the Trump Administration for fair policies toward, and fair treatment of, LGBT people worldwide. It underscores, too, the value of the Magnitsky Act* as a tool in sanctioning those credibly deemed "….responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights….." Failing to hold Kadyrov and Kataev accountable under the Act's provisions would have raised further questions about the value this Administration attaches to the Act and to human rights more broadly.
Based on this designation, we urge U.S. companies that do business with these two individuals, including especially Facebook and Instagram, to deny them service. As global outlaws, U.S. corporations should not aid their violent ends. President Kadyrov, in particular, has a very active Instagram account that must be shut down.
With this call, we are not trying to muzzle free speech on Instagram, but Kadyrov has crossed a clear line. For him, Instagram is not just a platform that allows him to communicate with his fellow citizens. Instead, he uses it as one of his primary instruments of oppression and propaganda, a platform from which he makes threats against adversaries and intimidates the public. Ultimately, he uses it as a tool to perpetuate and justify his violence. We are reaching out to Instagram and hope you will join us in calling for his account to be shut down for good.
*Signed into law in December 2012, the Magnitsky Act carries an exclusive focus on Russia. Its companion act, the Global Magnitsky Act, was signed into law last year and carries a worldwide focus. Global Magnitsky sanctions are expected to be announced this month as well.
McCain & Cardin Urge President Trump To Recommit To Upholding Human Rights
Published December 11, 2017	Human Rights , Human Rights Day , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , Uncategorized , United States Senate Leave a Comment
Tags: Ben Cardin, Donald Trump, Human Rights, John McCain, Rex Tillerson, Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Press Statement from Sen. John McCain and Sen. Ben Cardin
Washington, D.C. ­– U.S. Senators John McCain (R-AZ), Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and Ben Cardin (D-MD), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, sent a letter to President Trump today as the world marks the 69th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on Human Rights Day this Sunday, December 10th. In their letter, the senators expressed concern about the Trump administration's failure to strongly assert the United States' commitment to human rights at home and abroad, and urged the President to recommit the nation to these fundamental values as we mark this important occasion.
"Since its ratification nearly 70 years ago, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been a beacon of hope for the world's most oppressed peoples. The declaration serves as the basis of our country's human rights policy and the United States has continued to rely on its legal significance and international standing to advance human rights across the globe. However, for much of the past year, our national voice on international human rights issues has been largely silent," the senators wrote.
They continued: "This was strikingly apparent during your recent trip to Asia, where our delegation failed to raise major human rights concerns or name dissidents who languish in dark prisons across the region for no other reason than their brave defense of democracy and human rights. The Administration's silence combined with confusing statements from Secretary Tillerson, who has suggested that our country's fundamental values can be separated from the foreign policies we pursue, sows confusion both at home and abroad. At this time of increasing uncertainty and growing security challenges, it is imperative that we reassert the United States' commitment to our human rights obligations, and ask other countries to join us in reaffirming the centrality of human rights as the cornerstone of peace and security."
The letter is below and here.
Mr. President:
The world will mark the 69th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on Human Rights Day this December 10. On this momentous occasion, we write to ask that you recommit our country to upholding human rights as one of our founding principles, and respectfully call on other countries to do the same.
Since its ratification nearly 70 years ago, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been a beacon of hope for the world's most oppressed peoples. The declaration serves as the basis of our country's human rights policy and the United States has continued to rely on its legal significance and international standing to advance human rights across the globe. However, for much of the past year, our national voice on international human rights issues has been largely silent.
This was strikingly apparent during your recent trip to Asia, where our delegation failed to raise major human rights concerns or name dissidents who languish in dark prisons across the region for no other reason than their brave defense of democracy and human rights. The Administration's silence combined with confusing statements from Secretary Tillerson, who has suggested that our country's fundamental values can be separated from the foreign policies we pursue, sows confusion both at home and abroad. At this time of increasing uncertainty and growing security challenges, it is imperative that we reassert the United States' commitment to our human rights obligations, and ask other countries to join us in reaffirming the centrality of human rights as the cornerstone of peace and security.
Sadly, disregard for fundamental freedoms and human dignity has too often become the norm. Iran, Turkey, Russia, Egypt, and Venezuela currently hold scores of political prisoners, torturing them and trampling on their fundamental freedoms. Sri Lanka, Burma, and China continue to repress their religious and ethnic minorities. Security forces in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo have unlawfully detained and tortured civilians. The Philippines has reported an unprecedented number of extrajudicial killings by police. LGBT individuals are deprived of their basic human rights in dozens of countries. Worse still, at this time of growing human rights abuses, human rights organizations are being shut down at an alarming rate by countless repressive governments around the world.
These are only a few of the many instances in which America's voice cannot remain silent. Protecting human rights at home and abroad is important not only to our national character, but also to our security interests as countries that respect their citizens are less likely to breed terrorism and are better able to focus on political and developmental problems that otherwise undermine stability. Governments who respect human rights also serve as more capable and reliable partners when facing common security threats, and they help provide business climates in which bilateral trade and investment interests grow.
As President, we need your voice in strongly asserting our country's respect for human rights at home and abroad. We ask that you use the upcoming anniversary of the Universal Declaration to reaffirm that no government can be legitimate if it abuses the people it is meant to serve – and that this rule is universal, without exception.
Benjamin L. Cardin
Funding Opportunity: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor Request for Statements of Interest: Promotion and Protection of the Human Rights of LGBTI Persons
Published October 2, 2017	Global Equality Fund , Human Rights , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , U.S. State Department , Uncategorized Leave a Comment
Tags: Bureau of Democracy Human Rights and Labor, civil society, funding, Gay, Gender Identity, Human Rights, Lesbian, LGBT, sexual orientation, SOGI, State Department, Transgender, United States Government Grants
The Global Equality Fund (GEF), managed by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL) announces a Request for Statements of Interest (SOIs) from civil society to promote and protect the human rights of LGBTI persons. LGBTI persons face violence and discrimination in all regions. Violence targeting any vulnerable group undermines collective security. This request is seeking creative and new ideas to address violence and discrimination targeting LGBTI persons, which undermine society's collective security, and programs that provide LGBTI communities with the tools to prevent, mitigate and recover from violence.
The GEF supports civil society organizations working to protect and advance the human rights of LGBTI persons globally. Partners of the Global Equality Fund include the governments of Argentina, Australia, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Uruguay, as well as the Arcus Foundation, the John D. Evans Foundation, FRI: the Norwegian Organization for Sexual and Gender Diversity, the M•A•C AIDS Fund, Deloitte LLP, the Royal Bank of Canada, Hilton Worldwide, Bloomberg LP, Human Rights Campaign, Out Leadership, and USAID.
Programs supported by the GEF are part of DRL's overall marginalized populations program, which aims to support the human rights of persons with disabilities, racial and ethnic minorities, women and girls, LGBTI persons and other marginalized groups.
PLEASE NOTE: DRL strongly encourages applicants to immediately access www.grantsolutions.gov or www.grants.gov in order to obtain a username and password. GrantSolutions.gov is highly recommended for all submissions and is DRL's preferred system for receiving applications. To register with GrantSolutions.gov for the first time, Please refer to the Proposal Submission Instructions for Statements of Interest at: http://www.state.gov/j/drl/p/c12302.htm.
The submission of a SOI is the first step in a two-part process. Applicants must first submit a SOI, which is a concise, 3-page concept note designed to clearly communicate a program idea and its objectives before the development of a full proposal application. The purpose of the SOI process is to allow applicants the opportunity to submit program ideas for DRL to evaluate prior to requiring the development of full proposal applications. Upon review of eligible SOIs, DRL will invite selected applicants to expand their ideas into full proposal applications.
CLICK FOR MORE INFORMATION ON HOW TO APPLY
Kenya's Reelected Leader Must End Horrifying Anal Exams
Published August 10, 2017	Africa , Civil Liberties , Human Rights , Kenya , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , SOGI Leave a Comment
Tags: Eric Gitari, Gay, Gender Identity, Human Rights, LGBT, sexual orientation, SOGI, Uhuru Kenyatta
Repost from the Advocate
Kenya, the economic and political powerhouse of Eastern and Central Africa, held an election this week to choose the fifth president of the country since independence. While the vote is still being contested by opposition leader Raila Odinga, it appears that incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta just won a second and final term. When it comes to defending the human rights of Kenya's LGBTIQ citizens, Kenyatta's record is critically important to our emerging democracy.
During President Obama's visit to Kenya in 2015, Kenyatta said, "We share a lot of things, but gay issues are not among them. … There are some things that we must admit we don't share. It's very difficult for us to impose on people that which they themselves do not accept. This is why I say for Kenyans today the issue of gay rights is really a nonissue." Kenyatta was responding to Obama, who emphasized the need for Kenya to stop discriminating against gays and lesbians, saying, "I've been consistent all across Africa on this. When you start treating people differently because they're different, that's the path whereby freedoms begin to erode. And bad things happen."
During an interview with CNN in October 2015, Kenyatta underlined that what he meant when responding to Obama was not that gays have no rights. "I will not allow people to persecute any individuals, or beat and torture them," he said, adding that "we have to understand that these are processes and they take time … and this is where I am saying we have to get synergies. You are not going to create the U.S., Great Britain, or Netherlands in Kenya, or in Nigeria or Senegal overnight."
President Kenyatta's lack of leadership on LGBTIQ issues is of great concern. The unsupportive public statements have offered license to state officers who continue to harass and arrest gays and lesbians; political cover to those who deny LGBTIQ citizens access to medical, educational, and other social services; and a justification for hate crimes committed by the general public. The use of forced anal exams to "prove" homosexual activity stands out as a particularly brutal form of torture in this larger context. Continue Reading
Council for Global Equality Releases Human Rights Rebuke in Advance of Trump-Putin Meeting this Week
Published July 5, 2017	Chechnya , foreign policy , Human Rights , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , Trump Administration , U.S. State Department , Uncategorized Leave a Comment
Tags: Bisexual, Gay, Gender Identity, Human Rights, Rex Tillerson, Secretary of State, sexual orientation, SOGI, State Department, Transgender, US State Department
Leading human rights and LGBT organizations in the Council for Global Equality wrote to Secretary Tillerson to express outrage at the Administration's continued denigration of the value that the United States traditionally has placed on human and democratic rights in the conduct of U.S. diplomacy. The letter expresses particular shock at Secretary Tillerson's failure to raise bipartisan U.S. concerns over the ongoing kidnappings, torture and murders of those suspected of being gay, lesbian or bisexual in Chechnya.
The letter notes that neither President Trump nor Secretary Tillerson has spoken out against specific human rights infringements. To the contrary, the Administration's embrace of a range of dictators, from Russian President Putin to Egyptian President Sissi, sends a signal that is out of keeping with America's character and interests.
The signatories call on the Administration to raise immediately, and with overdue stress, the need for Russia to investigate atrocities in Chechnya during a meeting with President Putin this week. President Trump must demonstrate, in his statements and policies, that the values we express as a nation are core not only to our identity but to what we aspire to achieve in the world.
House LGBT Caucus Commends Foreign Affairs Committee Approval of Bipartisan Chechnya Resolution
Published June 28, 2017	Chechnya , Civil Liberties , Human Rights , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , MSM , SOGI Leave a Comment
Tags: Bisexual, David Cicilline, Ed Royce, Eliot Engel, Gay, Gender Identity, Human Rights, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Lesbian, LGBT, Nikki Haley, Rep. Alan Lowenthal, sexual orientation, SOGI, State Department, The Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus
Washington D.C.— The Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus commended the House Foreign Affairs Committee (HFAC) for passing H.Res.351, a bipartisan resolution condemning the detention, torture, and murders of gay and bisexual men in Chechnya. H.Res.351 was introduced by LGBT Caucus founding member and former HFAC Chair Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (FL-27) on May 23rd and has 52 bipartisan cosponsors, including HFAC Chairman Rep. Ed Royce (CA-39) and Ranking Member and LGBT Caucus Member Rep. Eliot Engel (NY-16). H.Res.351 passed in committee by a unanimous voice vote.
"This resolution demands that Russian and Chechen authorities end the violence against innocent men in Chechnya, and hold the perpetrators accountable. The rights to personal safety, freedom of association and freedom from violence are universal values, regardless of a person's sexual orientation, gender identity, race, religion, or any other characteristic," said LGBT Equality Caucus Co-Chair Rep. David Cicilline (RI-01). "I commend Rep. Ros-Lehtinen for introducing this resolution and for her ongoing leadership on LGBT equality. I also thank Chairman Royce and Ranking Member Engel for making passage of this resolution a priority and their dedication to ending this horrible situation in Chechnya. We hope that Speaker Ryan will call a floor vote on this resolution and show the world that the United States is still a leader on human rights for all."
Since early March, Chechen law enforcement officials have arrested and detained over 100 gay men in prisons, with reports of torture and starvation. Initial reports and confirmation by human rights organizations confirmed three deaths, with up to 20 deaths now reported. Both the U.S. State Department and US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley have condemned the reports. On April 7th, 2017, Rep. Cicilline and Rep. Alan Lowenthal (CA-47) led a bipartisan letter signed by 50 members of Congress calling on Secretary of State Tillerson to condemn the violence during his trip to Russia.
Please contact Roddy Flynn at 202-257-8416 or roddy.flynn@mail.house.gov with press inquiries.
The mission of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus is to promote lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) equality. The bi-partisan LGBT Equality Caucus is strongly committed to achieving the full enjoyment of human rights for LGBT people in the U.S. and around the world. By serving as a resource for Members of Congress, their staff, and the public on LGBT issues, the Caucus works toward the extension of equal rights, the repeal of discriminatory laws, the elimination of hate-motivated violence, and the improved health and wellbeing for all regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity/expression.
Ending the Lavender Scare: Why the Love Act of 2017 Matters
Published June 27, 2017	Human Rights , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , Senate Foreign Relations Committee , U.S. State Department , United States Senate Leave a Comment
Tags: Bisexual, Gay, Gender Identity, Hilary Clinton, Human Rights, Lavender Offense Victim Exoneration Act, Lavender Scare, Lesbian, LGBT, LOVE Act, Michael Guest, Rex Tillerson, Senator Ben Cardin, sexual orientation, SOGI, State Department, Transgender, US State Department
By Michael Guest
On June 22, Senator Cardin introduced legislation to mitigate the consequences of the "Lavender Scare" – the1950's-era witch hunt that resulted in the dismissal of hundreds of State Department employees owing to their perceived sexual orientation.
Cardin's bill (the Lavender Offense Victim Exoneration Act, or "LOVE Act") accepts overdue Senate responsibility for the its role in spurring on that witch hunt – responsibility shared of course by the State Department, and for which former Secretary Kerry apologized earlier this year. It directs that a "reconciliation board" be established to clear the names of those who were wrongly dismissed. And it asks the Department to commemorate the period with a suitable display in State's soon-to-be-opened Museum of American Diplomacy.
Cardin deserves credit for his leadership in setting the record straight on the injustices of that period directed at gay Americans. Many Americans were victimized in the McCarthy era, of course. But at a time when homosexuals already were closeted and marginalized, few if any groups were more systemically impacted by anti-communist hysteria than was the LGBT community.
At the State Department, the Lavender Scare ruined careers (and arguably lives) of men and women who wanted nothing more than to serve their country. It deprived that country of foreign policy expertise and talent. And it helped ensconce a Foreign Service that, for many decades, remained a bastion of conservative, straight white men – an image of America that was hardly representative of the country as a whole.
The Lavender Scare ended long before I began my quarter-century Foreign Service career in 1981. The Department's imperfect record of dealing with diversity, including LGBT diversity, did improve. But for many years there appeared to be a "lavender glass ceiling" at the ambassadorial level, and how one looked and acted was seen as impacting promotions. Most glaringly, regulatory discrimination persisted too – not directed against gay and lesbian employees per se, but at inequalities in how regulations accommodated their families. The very organization charged with proclaiming American fairness and equality to other countries, in other words, honored those principles only in the breach.
It wasn't until 2009 that the State Department, under then-Secretary Clinton's leadership, equalize the Department's accommodations to gay and straight families – a step I'm proud to have helped spur through my work on the State Department Transition Team after the November 2008 election.
In that respect, Cardin's bill rightfully tackles a lagging problem that still deeply impacts gay Foreign Service personnel: homophobic countries' denial of family visas to spouses of our gay and lesbian diplomatic personnel. By bowing to this disrespect toward our country's judicial institutions, we've allowed other countries to dictate our personnel policies.
Resolving this problem needs high-octane attention. If a solution can't be found, perhaps it's time for our country to apply reciprocity by denying visas to the spouses of those countries' diplomats, duly married in their own legal systems.
Secretary Tillerson has shown no attention to this problem to date, so perhaps this bill's push from the outside is needed. Tillerson was uncommonly slow in overturning LGBT-discriminatory policies during his leadership at Exxon, after all, and his embrace of deep budget cuts at State, paired with failure to fill leadership positions, shows a reckless disrespect for the needs of his workforce more broadly.
It's time to support equality and fairness for those who work tirelessly to advance American ideals – and for that support to enjoy a non-partisan, all-American embrace. Notably, Cardin's bill has no Republican co-sponsors – a fact that puzzles us as much as it disappoints. Surely that should change. We hope, too, that the new Administration will embrace the purposes and goals of Cardin's bill with the same pride that those of us who are LGBT have embraced the call of representing our country's ideals abroad.
Michael Guest is Senior Advisor to the Council for Global Equality. America's first openly gay, Senate-confirmed Ambassador (to Romania, 2001-04), he ended his career in 2007 in protest of the Department's unfair family policies for gay and lesbian personnel.
Read more about how our embassies are now supporting LGBT Efforts.
Cardin Introduces Bill to Address Former Sexual Orientation Discrimination by State Department
World Refugee Day: #LGBTrefugeeswelcome
Published June 19, 2017	Asylum , Human Rights , Immigration , LGBT rights , Refugee , World Refugee Day Leave a Comment
Tags: Gay, Gender Identity, Human Rights, Lesbian, LGBT, LGBT Refugees, refugee, refugeeswelcome, sexual orientation, SOGI, World Refugee Day
For World Refugee Day, we stand with the millions of refugees who have been forced to flee their homes to seek safety in distant lands. The current levels of refugee flight and displacement represent the highest levels in modern history. The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) reports that 65.6 million people around the world have been forced from home in recent years, including 22.5 million refugees, most of whom are under 18. In the time that it takes to read this article, conflict and persecution will drive 20 more people into forced displacement.
We know, too, that there are many LGBT refugees who are caught in this massive displacement. Many are fleeing the same conflict and instability that drives their neighbors from their homes, but LGBT refugees are at even greater risk of violence and persecution at every stage in their journey. They often end up in refugee camps or in neighboring countries that are deeply homophobic and transphobic, where they are likely to be violently persecuted because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Tragically, many LGBT refugees who make the excruciating decision to flee for their lives—choosing a dangerously uncertain future over certain death—find themselves even less safe in flight.
Many more refugees are fleeing targeted LGBT violence and persecution in their home countries, especially in the nearly eighty countries that criminalize same-sex relationships and non-conforming gender expression. This LGBT flight deprives emerging economies of dynamic young leaders who should be contributing to the social and economic development of their countries. More tragically, it often deprives the refugees themselves of the security and opportunity they need to build a stable future. And those who chose to stand and fight for their rights may still find the threat of prison and violence overwhelming, and they, too, may need to seek protection abroad one day. In the most violent environments, it may be impossible to survive as someone who is politically "out," or someone who is proudly identifiable as gender non-conforming. The life expectancy of trans women in parts of Central America is only 35-years.
Today, when the world's refugees most need our attention and sympathy, we see too many countries, the United States included, shutting borders, building walls and turning boats away from our shores. For those of us who fight for LGBT rights in the United States and abroad, we must recognize the LGBT face of the refugee emergency. This is an LGBT issue. The LGBT community in this country has both the resources and the sensitivities to do more – and those of us who survived years of social rejection, an AIDS pandemic and cycles of political vilification in this country should celebrate that remarkable human drive for authentic self-preservation, which has propelled so many of us to seek safety and a chosen community away from our own small towns or places of birth. Most LGBT refugees continue to live in fear even after fleeing their country of nationality. For them, resettlement to countries like the United States represents their only chance of living in safety. We should welcome LGBT refugees.
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USAID Nominee Should Affirm that Investments in LGBT Development Have Real Impact
Published June 13, 2017	Aid , Civil Liberties , Foreign Aid , foreign policy , Human Rights , LGBT rights , LGBTI Rights , SOGI , Trump Administration , U.S. Agency for International Development , U.S. State Department , White House Leave a Comment
Tags: Bisexual, Gay, Gender Identity, Human Rights, Lesbian, LGBT, LGBT Discrimination, Mark Green, sexual orientation, SOGI, State Department, US State Department
President Trump has nominated Ambassador Mark Green as the new Administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The Council looks forward to his confirmation hearing, where we trust he will affirm USAID's commitment to inclusive development that recognizes LGBT citizens as both agents and beneficiaries of effective U.S. development assistance.
The Council has worked closely with USAID to ensure that LGBT individuals are included in the full range of human rights, health, economic empowerment and development assistance policies that the United States carries out abroad. We are particularly pleased that the Agency has adopted new regulations prohibiting USAID and its partners from discriminating against LGBT or other minority communities when providing taxpayer-funded goods and services from the American people.
During his confirmation hearing, we hope Ambassador Greene pledges to uphold the principle that USAID must not discriminate against LGBT communities, and that he affirms the Agency's ongoing commitment to integrating the needs of LGBT populations into all sectors of development support.
Please watch this video to hear how our investments in LGBT development can have real impact on human lives.
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