The Benefits and Risks of Digital Diplomacy
Viona Rashica
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2018-0008 © 2019 Viona Rashica, published by SciendoThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
1. Barston, P., R. (2014). Modern Diplomacy. 4th ed. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315832890Search in Google Scholar
2. Berridge, R., G. (2015). Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. 5th ed. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9781137445520Search in Google Scholar
3. Bjola, C. & Holmes, M., ed. (2015). Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315730844Search in Google Scholar
4. Bjola, C. & Kornprobst, M. (2015). Understanding International Diplomacy: Theory, Practice and Ethics. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
5. Booth, K. (2007). Theory of World Security. UK: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511840210Otwórz DOISearch in Google Scholar
6. Chakraborty, K., ed. (2013). Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary. Berlin: Academy for Cultural Diplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
7. Chan, S. (2017). Mediations on Diplomacy: Comparative Cases in Diplomatic Practice and Foreign Policy. England: E-International Relations Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
8. Collins, A. (2009). Studime Bashkëkohore të Sigurisë. Tiranë: UET Press.Search in Google Scholar
9. Cull, J., N. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press.Search in Google Scholar
10. Deos, S., A. (2015). Digital Diplomacy & Social Capital. New Zeland: University of Otago.Search in Google Scholar
11. Golan, J., G., Yang S.,U. & Kinsey F., D., ed.(2015). International Public Relations and Public Diplomacy: Communication and Engagement. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.10.3726/978-1-4539-1432-8Search in Google Scholar
12. Goldstein, S., J. (2003) Marrëdhëniet Ndërkombëtare. Botimi i 4-të. Tiranë: Dituria.Search in Google Scholar
13. Grant, R. (2004). The Democratisation of Diplomacy: Negotiating with the Internet. UK: Oxford Internet Institute.Search in Google Scholar
14. Hutchings, R. & Suri, J., ed. (2015). Foreign Policy Breakthroughs: Cases in Successful Diplomacy. UK: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190226114.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
15. Inoguchi, T. & Marsh, I., ed. (2008). Globalisation, Public Opinion and the State: Western Europe and East and Southeast Asia. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
16. Jönsson, C. & Hall, M. (2005). Essence of Diplomacy. USA: Palgrave MacMillan.10.1057/9780230511040Search in Google Scholar
17. Jr, Nye, S., J. (2002). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Canada: Public Affairs.Search in Google Scholar
18. Kalathil, S., ed. (2013). Diplomacy Development and Security in the Information Age. Washington: Georgetown University.Search in Google Scholar
19. Kaufman, P., J. (2013). Introduction to International Relations: Theory and Practice. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Search in Google Scholar
20. Kinsman, J. & Bassuener, K. (2010). A Diplomat's Handbook for Democracy and Development Support. Washington: Council for a Community of Democracies.Search in Google Scholar
21. Kolodziej, A., E. (2005). Security and International Relations. UK: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511614903Search in Google Scholar
22. Lytras, D., M., Tennyson, R. & Pablos, O., P. (2009). Knowledge Networks: The Social Software Perspective. New York: Information Science Reference.10.4018/978-1-59904-976-2Otwórz DOISearch in Google Scholar
23. McGlinchey, S., ed. (2017). International Relations. England: E-International Relations Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
24. Melissen, J., ed. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. USA: Palgrave MacMillan.10.1057/9780230554931Search in Google Scholar
25. Memon, N. & Alhajj, R., ed. (2010). From Sociology to Computing in Social Networks: Theory, Foundations and Applications. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.10.1007/978-3-7091-0294-7Search in Google Scholar
26. Mingst, A., K. (2008). Bazat e Marrëdhënieve Ndërkombëtare. Tiranë: Albanian Institute for International Studies.Search in Google Scholar
27. Pamment, J. (2016). British Public Diplomacy and Soft Power: Diplomatic Influence and the Digital Revolution. Sweden: Palgrave MacMillan.10.1007/978-3-319-43240-3Search in Google Scholar
28. Petriç, E. (2012). Politika e Jashtme. Prishtinë: Kolegji Universitar "Victory".Search in Google Scholar
29. Rana, S., K. (2011). 21st Century Diplomacy A Practitioner's Guide. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.Search in Google Scholar
30. Reka, B., Bashota, B. & Sela, Y. (2016). Marrëdhëniet Ndërkombëtare. Shkup: Instituti për Studime Politike dhe Ndërkombëtare.Search in Google Scholar
31. Ruffini, B., P. (2017). Science and Diplomacy: A New Dimension of International Relations. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.10.1007/978-3-319-55104-3Search in Google Scholar
32. Salmon, C. T., ed. (2000). Issues in International Relations. UK: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
33. Sandre, A. (2015). Digital Diplomacy: Conversations on Innovation in Foreign Policy. London: Rowman & Littlefield.Search in Google Scholar
34. Sandre, A. (2013). Twitter for Diplomats. Switzerland: DiploFoundation.Search in Google Scholar
35. Shih, C. (2009). The Facebook Era: Tapping Online Social Networks to Build Better Products, Reach New Audiences and Sell More Stuff. USA: Prentice Hall.Search in Google Scholar
36. Tuch, N. H. (1990). Communicating with the World: U.S. Public Diplomacy Overseas. Washington: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.10.1007/978-1-349-60512-5Search in Google Scholar
37. Westcott, N. (2008). Digital Diplomacy: The Impact of the Internet on International Relations. UK: Oxford Internet Institute.Search in Google Scholar
38. Wikinson, P. (2007). International Relations: A Very Short Introduction. UK: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
SOURCES FROM THE INTERNETSearch in Google Scholar
1. About Digital Kosovo - Why this is important?. Retrieved April 17, 2017 from http://www.digitalkosovo.org/about/.Search in Google Scholar
2. Adesina, S., O. (2017, March 1). Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy - Benefits of digital diplomacy. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175.10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175Search in Google Scholar
3. Adesina, S., O. (2017, March 1). Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy - Risks of digital diplomacy. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175.10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175Search in Google Scholar
4. Adesina, S., O. (2017, March 1). Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy - What is digital diplomacy?. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175.10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175Search in Google Scholar
5. Cadwalladr, C. & Harrison, G., E. (2018, March 17). Revealed: 50 million Facebook profiles harvested for Cambridge Analytica in major data breach. Retrieved March 18, 2018 from https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analyticafacebook-influence-us-election.Search in Google Scholar
6. Cybersecurity - Holistic approach to cybersecurity. Retrieved September 27, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/cybersecurity.Search in Google Scholar
7. Digital diplomacy - Virtual relations: Foreign ministries are getting the hang of social media. Retrieved March 12, 2017 from http://www.economist.com/node/21563284.Search in Google Scholar
8. Digital Diplomacy | E-diplomacy | Cyber diplomacy - Digital, cyber, net, virtual, or e-?. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/courses/ediplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
9. Diplomatie numérique. (2015, Mars 31). Retrouver Mars 12, 2017 de https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/politique-etrangere-de-la-france/diplomatienumerique/diplomatie-d-influence-et-numerique/.Search in Google Scholar
10. Do social media threaten democracy? - A shorter attention spa...oh, look at that!. (2017, November 4). Retrieved November 6, 2017 from https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/11/04/do-social-media-threaten-democracy.Search in Google Scholar
11. Do social media threaten democracy? - Social media, social responsibility. (2017, November 4). Retrieved November 6, 2017 from https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/11/04/do-social-media-threaten-democracy.Search in Google Scholar
12. How are social media changing democracy?. (2016, March 28) Retrieved April 22, 2017 from https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2016/03/28/how-are-socialmedia- changing-democracy.Search in Google Scholar
13. Kurbalija, J. (2016, November 4). 25 Points for Digital Diplomacy: Content, Context and Failures. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/25-pointsdigital- diplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
14. Kurbalija, J. (2016, November 4). 25 Points for Digital Diplomacy: Maximise Knowledge and Hidden Resources. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/25-points-digital-diplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
15. Kurbalija, J. (2016, November 4). 25 Points for Digital Diplomacy: Organisation and management. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/25-pointsdigital- diplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
16. Kurbalija, J. (2016, November 4). 25 Points for Digital Diplomacy: Security. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/25-points-digital-diplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
17. Kurbalija, J. (2016, November 4). 25 Points for Digital Diplomacy: Time-Timing-Tempo. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/25-points-digitaldiplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
18. Kurbalija, J. (2016, November 4). 25 Points for Digital Diplomacy: Training and Support for Digital Diplomats. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/25-points-digital-diplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
19. Manor, I. (2017, August 21). Can Digital Diplomacy Really Start A War? - Digital Diplomacy and the Road to War. Retrieved January 25, 2018 from https://digdipblog.com/2017/08/21/can-digital-diplomacy-really-start-a-war/.Search in Google Scholar
20. Manor, I. (2018, April 27). Delivering Digital Consular Aid - Managing a Crisis. Retrieved May 3, 2018 from https://digdipblog.com/2018/04/27/delivering-digitalconsular- aid/.Search in Google Scholar
21. Manor, I. (2016, November 19). How will #Digital Disappointment influence digital #diplomacy - Why are we so disappointed with digital?:. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/2016/11/19/how-will-digital-disappointment-influence-digitaldiplomacy/.Search in Google Scholar
22. Manor, I. (2016, November 19). How will #Digital Disappointment influence digital #diplomacy - Why are we so disappointed with digital?: A rebuke of globalization. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/2016/11/19/how-will-digitaldisappointment-influence-digital-diplomacy/.Search in Google Scholar
23. Manor, I. (2016, November 19). How will #Digital Disappointment influence digital #diplomacy - Why are we so disappointed with digital?: The Internet of Things. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/2016/11/19/how-will-digital-disappointmentinfluence-digital-diplomacy/.Search in Google Scholar
24. Manor, I. (2017, April 25). The Revolution Has Been Tweeted - Genesis- The Arab Spring?. Retrieved January 25, 2018 from https://digdipblog.com/2017/04/25/therevolution- has-been-tweeted/.Search in Google Scholar
25. Manor, I. (2015, November 9). WikiLeaks Revisited - The Benefits of a Digital World. Retrieved May 4, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/2015/11/09/wikileaks-revisited/.Search in Google Scholar
26. Manor, I. (2015, November 9). WikiLeaks Revisited - The Threats of a Digital World. Retrieved May 4, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/2015/11/09/wikileaks-revisited/.Search in Google Scholar
27. Public Diplomacy and Digital Diplomacy - Digital Diplomacy. Retrieved April 17, 2017 from http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,219.Search in Google Scholar
28. Ritto, L. (2017, March 9). Diplomacy and Its Practice V, Digital Diplomacy. Retrieved March 9, 2017 from http://ispdnetwork.org/2014/08/diplomacy-and-its-practice-v-digitaldiplomacy/.Search in Google Scholar
29. Signoret, P. (2018, April 4). Depuis 2015, Twitter a supprimé 1,2 million de comptes faisant l'apologie du terrorisme. Retrouver Mai 2, 2018 de http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2018/04/06/depuis-2015-twitter-a-supprime-1-2-million-de-comptes-faisant-l-apologie-du-terrorisme_5281877_4408996.html.Search in Google Scholar
30. Signoret, P. (2018, April 4). Depuis 2015, Twitter a supprimé 1,2 million de comptes faisant l'apologie du terrorisme - Une pression politique constante. Retrouver Mai 2, 2018 de http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2018/04/06/depuis-2015-twitter-a-supprime-1-2-million-de-comptes-faisant-l-apologie-du-terrorisme_5281877_4408996.html.Search in Google Scholar
31. 20+ years of e-diplomacy. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://www.diplomacy.edu/ediplomacy.Search in Google Scholar
32. Twiplomacy Study 2018 - Executive Summary. (2018, July 10). Retrieved July 18, 2018 from https://twiplomacy.com/blog/twiplomacy-study-2018/.Search in Google Scholar
33. Using Twitter to target key decision makers. (2017, November 29). Retrieved January 12, 2018 from http://twiplomacy.com/blog/using-twitter-to-target-key-decision-makers/.Search in Google Scholar
34. What is Digital Diplomacy? - A Century of Change. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/countries-on-twitter-and-facebook/.Search in Google Scholar
35. What is Digital Diplomacy? - Defining Public Diplomacy. Retrieved March 10, 2017 from https://digdipblog.com/countries-on-twitter-and-facebook/.Search in Google Scholar