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ניסוי הטיל הגרעיני יריחו Jericho3A Nuclear ICBM
איראן על הניסוי בפלמחים: טיל גרעיני שמכוון אלינו
בעקבות השיגור שבדק "מערכת הנעה רקטית", תקף שר החוץ מוחמד זריף את ארה"ב והמעצמות האירופיות שלדבריו לא מגנות את הארסנל הגרעיני של ישראל. "מלאות בטענות נגד טילים קונבנציונליים", כתב בטוויטר. וגם - מהו יריחו 3? הטיל שלפי פרסומים זרים מסוגל לשאת ראשי קרב גרעיניים
https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5638313,00.html
ישראל היא מעצמה גרעינית בן הבודדות בעולם שיש לה יכולות מעבר לגרעיני יכולות שאין גם לארה"ב רוסיה או סין.ועל זה לא נרחיב
Hypersonic Missile Nonproliferation
עד היום המעצמות נהגו לחשוב שטילים היפרסוניק יש רק לארה"ב רוסיה וסין אבל ישראל הפתיעה את כולם עם היכולות שלה
טילים היפרסוניק מסוגל להגיע ל 25 מאך בעצם אלה טילים שמשוגרים לעבר החלל
יש כאלה בעלי יכולת שיוט .
הניסוי השבוע מביא את השדורג של טיל יריחו 3 לירחו 3A בדרך ליריחו 4 JERICHOוזאת על פי פסומי התקשורת הזרה במיוחד בארה"ב
יריחו 3: יכולת גרעינית וטווח של אלפי קילומטרים
הטיל יריחו 3 הוא טיל בליסטי לטווח בינוני מבצעי מ2011. למרחקים של בין 6,500-4,800 ק"מ. אורכו של הטיל הוא 16-15.5 מטר, וקוטרו כמטר וחצ1.5י. הטיל הישראלי הוא אחד מארבעת טילי הקרקע-קרקע בעלי הטווח הארוך ביותר - לצד המיניטמן האמריקני, הרובז' הרוסי והדונגפנג הסיני.
הטיל, שוקל בעת השיגור 29 טונות ומסוגל לשאת מטען ייעודי של 1,300-1,000 ק"ג. כמו כן, לטיל ישנה יכולת נשיאת ראשי נפץ גרעיניים וכימיים שמונחים בעזרת מכ"מ. ראש הנפץ הגרעיני שניתן להרכיב על הטיל יכול להגיע ל-750 ק"ג עם 400-150 קילוטון (יחידת מדידה לעוצמת פצצות גרעיניות).
Jericho III Nuclear ICBM
Israel's nuclear capabilities
While Israel is one of the loudest voices calling for a tougher line on Iran's nuclear programme, its own nuclear capability has never been put to inspection.
Israel has two nuclear research centres - at Dimona and Soreq. The latest estimates suggest that Israel has produced at least 118 warheads with weapons grade plutonium.
The Jericho ballistic missiles are capable of carrying such weapons.
The Jericho One, which is now obsolete, had a range of 500 kilometres, and could carry a 20 kiloton nuclear warhead - 20 times more powerful than the US bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945.
The Jericho Two has a range of 1500 kilometres. It could just reach Iran - and is believed to be able to carry a one megaton nuclear bomb, which is 1,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb.
It is believed a Jericho Three missile is now being developed - that will be able to travel around 5,000 kilometres, bringing all of Iran and Europe into its range.
Al Jazeera's Nicole Johnston reports.
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RAND researchers present an overview of their key findings on hypersonic missiles — a new class of military threat capable of maneuvering and flying faster than 5,000 kilometers per hour.
Richard Speier, George Nacouzi, Rich Moore, and 2015–2016 Stanton Nuclear Fellow Carrie Lee describe how speed and maneuverability enable such missiles to penetrate most missile defenses, and further compress the timelines for a response by a nation under attack.
This research, sponsored by the Carnegie Corporation of New York for its project Disruptive Technologies and the Future of Deterrence, suggests that there is probably less than a decade available to substantially hinder the potential proliferation of hypersonic missiles and associated technologies.
Israel refuses to allow inspections or sign the NPT which safeguards the sale of nuclear material. Is it safe to allow Israel to disregard UN laws especially after the Gaza Flotilla Massacre where they murdered humanitarian peace activists and the United States turns a blind eye?
The 4 longest range missiles in the world
Multiple countries have the ability to send destructive payloads around the world using intercontinental ballistic missiles, otherwise known as ICBMs. These are the 4 missiles that can travel the farthest: Israel's Jericho 3, Russia's RS-26 Rubezh, the USA's LGM-30 Minuteman III, and China's Dongfeng 41.
Sarmat: RS-28: 18,000km
RS-28 Sarmat 11.000 KM with the biggest payload capacity of 10 metric tons, 20 MIRV's. heaviest ICBM in the world.
Chinese DF-41 can fly 15000 km
DF-41's have range, speed and capacity to carry 12 nuclear bombs and can reach any part of the world. So China has a land-based super ICBM and 3000 miles of under-ground tunnels. But, let hope everybody get along!
Russia carried out a successful test of its RS-28 Sarmt nuclear missile as part of Zapad-2017 on Thursday night, the country's defense ministry said.
The exercise, known as Zapad-2017, is the latest iteration of a series of training maneuvers that began under the Soviet Union in the 1970s. After a long break following the collapse of communism, Zapad was revived in 1999 and then was expanded after Vladimir Putin became president at the end of that year.
Zapad, "west" in Russian, used to include military forces from countries under the Warsaw Pact, the Soviet-led military alliance whose non-Soviet members have now all joined Nato. Today, the military exercise has shrunk to just two participants — Russia and Belarus — but it is still viewed warily by military planners in the West.
It has been developed by Russian missile design company the Makeyev Design Bureau.
In this video, Defense Updates analyses why it the most powerful missile in the world ?
NAMING & NEED
The RS-28 Sarmat is due to replace Soviet R-36M missiles which Nato experts nicknamed "Satan" meaning the devil.
The R-36M was viewed by US analysts as giving the Soviet Union first strike advantage over the US.
"Satan 2" is the name given to its more deadly replacement that is the RS-28 Sarmat.
Sarmat is being designed specifically to penetrate any current or future BMD system.
It is Russia's answer to this strategic problem, and will enable Russia to maintain the nuclear deterrence vis-à-vis United States and NATO.
According to Russia's military, "'It can beat any defenses' and wipe out entire countries ".
PRODUCTION & DEPLOYMENT
At the end of June 2015, it was reported that the production schedule for the first prototype of the Sarmat was slipping. The RS-28 Sarmat was expected to become operational in 2016.
On 10 August 2016, Russia successfully tested the RS-28's first-stage engine named PDU-99 .The first image of this new missile was declassified and unveiled in October 2016.
In May last year it was reported that the production process had been accelerated and that the missiles would make up 100% of Russia's fixed land-based nuclear arsenal by 2021.
PROPELLANT/SPEED/WEIGHT
Sarmat uses Liquid Propellant the exact nature of which is classified.
The missile has a speed of over Mach 20.7 .It weigh in at a massive 100 tons, making it the heaviest missile in the world. To give viewers a perspective, the US land based strategic missile LGM-30 Minuteman 3, has a weight of 35 tons approximately.
Speaking to Radio Sputnik, Alexei Leonov a military expert and commercial director of "Arsenal of the Fatherland" magazine provide insight about the missile.
The military expert emphasized that Sarmat will serve as a reliable deterrent. Leonkov highlighted the particular interest of the US and European mainstream media towards the Russian missile, which was dubbed the "devil in disguise", "Satan" and "weapons of nuclear hell."
Leonov said, "Let them call it what they want. The [Sarmat] missile system which is about to enter into service is a fifth generation system. Its characteristics are so impressive that our opponents have reason to be afraid of it. According to some estimates, the missile's striking range is up to 18,000 kilometers [11,184.6 miles]. It also has a large number of divided parts, from 10 to 15 warheads, each with a capacity of up to 750 kilotons. They will fly to their target at hypersonic speeds performing maneuvers so that the existing American missile defense system would be incapable of intercepting them".
Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima had a yield of 15 kt of TNT. Samrat's cumulative explosive power will be 15 warheads multiply by 750 kt that is around 11,000 kt of TNT
The Russian news outlet Sputnik reported in May that an RS-28 rocket is "capable of wiping out parts of the Earth the size of France or Texas". And by the these figures its seems that the analysis is correct.
Leonov expressed his confidence that the Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant will hit its deadline and Sarmat will enter service on schedule.
HIGHLY PROTECTED
Land Based missiles are vulnerable to preemptive strikes and hence Russian experts are going great lengths to shield it.
The Sarmat's silos will be protected by active protection measures including 100 guns capable of firing a metallic cloud of 40,000 30 mm bullets to an altitude of up to 6 km. The Russians are also planning to protect the Sarmat with their new S-500 air defense systems.
S-500 system can detect incoming ballistic missiles or aircrafts at a range of 2000 km. It designed to intercept them at a range of 500-600 km.
Finally, the missile's preparation to launch is under 60 seconds utilizing a highly automated launch system. All in, the Sarmat will be the best protected silo-based intercontinental ballistic missile ever put into service worldwide.
Fastest Missiles: Top 10 Most Powerful and Fastest Missiles in the World
Missile, a rocket-propelled weapon designed to deliver an explosive warhead with great accuracy at high speed. Missiles vary from small tactical weapons that are effective out to only a few hundred feet to much larger strategic weapons that have ranges of several thousand miles. Almost all missiles contain some form of guidance and control mechanism and are therefore often referred to as guided missiles. An unguided military missile, as well as any launch vehicle used to sound the upper atmosphere or place a satellite in space, is usually referred to as a rocket. A propeller-driven underwater missile is called a torpedo, and a guided missile powered along a low, level flight path by an air-breathing jet engine is called a cruise missile.
Longest Range 'Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles' (ICBMs) (2019)
ntercontinental Ballistic Missile is a guided ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5,500 kilometres. We now present you the 12 longest range ICBMs in the world today. The most powerful and the heaviest ICBMs is at number
Today in this video we are going to compare the longest range missiles which are currently in service in each nuclear powered countries.
The Jericho III is the first Israeli Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM). It is a further development of the Jericho I Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM) and Jericho II Medium-Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM). It is also believed to share technology with the Shavit space launch vehicle.
The Jericho III is known to be 15.5 m in length and 1.56 m in diameter, and is estimated to wegh 30 000 kg. While the Jericho I and Jericho II are both uniformly cylindrical in shape, the Jericho III's first and second stages are very different in diameter. Both the first and second stage have small fins for drag stabilization, and possibly for maneuvering purposes.
It employs inertial guidance, while the final stage with the warhead is radar-guided. The warhead is not believed to be particularly accurate compared to those of the ICBMs employed by the superpowers, with an estimated CEP of 1 000 m.
The range of the Jericho III is substantial, encompassing the entirety of the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Asia, and most of North America, South America, and North Oceania. As such, the Jericho III enables the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to launch a nuclear warhead into almost any location on Earth. At relatively closer-range targets, the reentry velocity is such that the Jericho III is believed to be largely immune to all operational missile defense systems.
The warhead of this missile is estimated to weigh 1 000 kg, and conventional, biological, chemical, and nuclear warheads are believed to exist, though the full range of warhead options are impossible to confirm due to the secretive nature of the IDF missile command. Some sources report, that yield of the Jericho III's nuclear warhead is approximately 20 kT. Though a yield this small by modern ICBM standard, it is arguably capable of causing significant damage to a modern battlefield or city. It is sufficient for the purpose of a nuclear deterrent.
The Jericho III is known to be silo-based, though some sources claim that it may have a road-mobile version. The land-based silos are claimed to be virtually invulnerable to nuclear attack.
Though it entered service in 2008, the Jericho III was not declared operational until 2011. The first test launch is believed to have occurred in January 2008, with a motor test in the following February. Several additional test launches have been reported, including one in July of 2013. In 2011 an upgraded version of the Jericho III was tested. The success rate of the Jericho III in both launching and guidance is unknown.
The cost and numbers of the Jericho III are classified, though it is likely that the development costs associated with this missile have precluded the IDF from fielding as many as with the preceding Jericho-series missiles.
Jericho 3 at a Glance
Originated from: Israel
Possessed by: Israel
Alternate names: YA-4
Class: Intermediate-range Ballistic Missile (IRBM)
Basing: TEL vehicle, silo-based, railcar-based
Length: 15.5-16.0 m
Diameter: 1.56 m
Launch weight: 29,000 kg
Payload: Single warhead
Warhead: HE, nuclear, chemical capable
Propulsion: Three- stage solid propellant
Range: 4,800-6,500 km
In service: 2011- Present
[size=34]Jericho 3 Development[/size]
Reports suggest that the Jericho 3 missile, also designated the YA-4, was first tested in January 2008 from the Palmachim flight center near Tel Aviv, with a subsequent motor test in February 2008. [size=9]2 Another unconfirmed test was also reported in 2011. 3 The Jericho 3 has an increased range from its predecessor. The missile's entry into service in 2011 likely means that the Jericho 2 missiles will be phased out within the next ten years. 4[/size]
Further tests conducted in July 2013 could have been for the Jericho 3 or possibly the Jericho 3A missile, a follow up missile believed to have a new motor. [size=9]5[/size]
[size=34]Jericho 3 Specifications[/size]
The Jericho 3 is an intermediate-range ballistic missile, although it is is unclear whether it has two- or three- stages. The missile is estimated to be between 15.5-16 m long and have a body diameter of 1.56 m. It has an estimated launch weight of 29,000 kg and payload of 1,000 to 1,300 kg. [size=9]6 The missile is reportedly equipped with a 750 kg nuclear warhead with a yield between 150 and 400 kT. 7 It is suspected that there are decoys included in the payload and several independently targeted RVs (if equipped with the smaller nuclear yield). It has a range of 4,800 to 6,500 km and uses inertial guidance with a radar guided warhead. 8[/size]
These missiles are currently based in Zacharia, located south-west of Tel Aviv and stationed in underground caves.
https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jericho-3/
The truth about Israel's Jericho nuclear missile finally uncovered
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2016/10/17/the-truth-about-israels-jericho-nuclear-missile-finally-uncovered
Re: ניסוי הטיל הגרעיני יריחו Jericho3A Nuclear ICBM
Jericho III
It is believed that the Jericho III (YA-4) is a nuclear armed ICBM[27][28] that entered service in 2011.[29] The Jericho III is believed to have two or three-stages, using solid propellant and having a payload of 1,000 to 1,300 kg. The payload could be a single 750 kg (150–400 kiloton)[29] nuclear warhead or two or three low yield MIRV warheads. It has an estimated launch weight of 30,000 kg and a length of 15.5 m with a width of 1.56 m. It may be similar to an upgraded and re-designed Shavit space launch vehicle, produced by Israel Aerospace Industries. It probably has longer first and second-stage motors. It is estimated by missilethreat.com that it has a range of 4,800 to 6,500 km (2,982 to 4,038 miles),[30] though a 2004 missile proliferation survey by the Congressional Research Service put its possible maximum range at 11,500 km (missile range is inversely proportional to payload mass).[31]
According to an official report that was submitted to the U.S. Congress in 2004, it may be that with a payload of 1,000 kg the Jericho III gives Israel nuclear strike capabilities within the entire Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia and almost all parts of North America, as well as large parts of South America and North Oceania. Missile Threat reports: "The range of the Jericho 3 also provides an extremely high impact speed for nearby targets, enabling it to avoid any Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) defenses that may develop in the immediate region."[30] On 17 January 2008 Israel test fired a multi-stage ballistic missile believed to be of the Jericho III type, reportedly capable of carrying "conventional or non conventional warheads."[32] On 2 November 2011, Israel successfully test fired a missile believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III at Palmachim; the long trail of smoke was seen throughout central Israel.[33] Israel's intercontinental ballistic missile launchers are believed to be buried so far underground that they would survive a first strike nuclear attack.[34][35]
After a successful missile test launch conducted In early 2008, Israeli weapons expert General Itzhak Ben-Israel, former chairman of the Israeli Space Agency at the Ministry of Science, said "Everybody can do the mathematics... we can reach with a rocket engine to every point in the world", thus appearing to confirm Israel's new capability. Israeli Ministry of Defense officials said that the 2008 test launch represented a "dramatic leap in Israel's missile technologies".[36]
After a further test in 2013 Alon Ben David published this opinion in an article in Aviation Week on the missile's range and throw weight: "Reportedly, Israel's Jericho III intermediate-range ballistic missile is capable of carrying a 1,000-kg (2,204-lb.) warhead more than 5,000 km."[37] Further tests conducted in July 2013 could have been for the Jericho 3 or possibly the Jericho 3A missile, a follow-up missile believed to have a new motor.
Arrow 3 (Israel)
Arrow 3, an upgraded version of Israel's Arrow 2, is a U.S.-Israeli system designed to intercept medium-range ballistic missiles. This system, developed in response to growing capabilities by regional adversaries such as Iran, operates at a higher altitude and greater range than currently fielded defense systems.[size=9]1 Arrow 3 is capable of exo-atmospheric intercepts well beyond the range of its predecessor and provides the necessary upper tier to Israel's multilayer defense apparatus, with a reported range of up to 2,400 km.2[/size]
Arrow 3 will consist of a two-stage interceptor that will destroy incoming ballistic missiles and ICBMs with an exo-atmospheric kill vehicle that will also be to maneuver midair to intercept its target. The interceptor is designed to operate in space, inciting speculation that Arrow 3 could be used as an anti-satellite weapon.[size=9]3[/size]
[size=34]Arrow 3 Development, Testing, and Fielding[/size]
Arrow 3 was developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Boeing. The system includes new communications, guidance, and sensor systems. However, it is designed to be fully interoperable with the Arrow 2 system and uses some of the same resources as that system, including launchers and battle management centers.[size=9]4[/size]
After failing its first live intercept test in December 2014, Arrow 3 underwent a number of hardware and software updates. It has since completed a number of successful tests, including the first successful engagement of a ballistic missile target with the Arrow 3 interceptor on December 10, 2015.[size=9]5 This intercept was conducted in the exo-atmosphere and was designed to test how well the system could "detect, identify, track and then discriminate real from decoy targets traveling quickly through space."6 A number of tests were conducted in 2016 to ensure capability before the system was deemed operational. 7 Arrow 3 completed development and was inducted into the Israeli Air Force on January 18, 2017. 8[/size]
[size=34]U.S. Contributions[/size]
The United States agreed to co-develop the Arrow 3 system with Israel in 2008, despite urgings by the U.S. Department of Defense for Israel to procure the THAAD system instead.[size=9]9 The United States and Israel deepened their cooperation on Arrow 3 in July 2010 when they signed a bilateral agreement furthering ties in developing and producing the system.10 Funding for the Arrow 3 system has been authorized by Congress since FY2008 and, between FY2008 and FY2015, the United States contributed $450M to the system. The FY16 NDAA authorized up to $15M for "the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program" and a further $19.5M for "Israeli Cooperative Programs" relating to Arrow 3.11[/size]