2016 Industry News Land Rover
After 68 years in production, the classic Land Rover Defender is finally no more
February 1, 2016 Chris Chin 2016, Land Rover, Land Rover Defender, Off-Roaders, Trucks
There are many storied histories throughout the automotive industry, but the one about the Land Rover Defender and how it birthed an icon is by far one of the more significant ones.
That's because the Defender has technically been in production for over 68 years, first beginning life as the pre-production "Huey" Series I.
So, Land Rover wasn't just going to give the last classic Defender ever, a quiet nudge into the sunset.
To commemorate this rather sad occasion, Land Rover produced a one-off model, which is destined for the Jaguar-Land Rover Collection Museum where it'll be put on display.
It is a short-wheelbase Defender 90 two-door, festooned in a light turquoise blue with a fabric top, and as it rolled off the assembly line to mark the last-ever classic Defender to be made, Land Rover brought its 700 Solihul-based factory workers together for a special ceremony, to bid the model's farewell.
So far from what we know, the all-new next-generation Defender is expected to be revealed sometime in 2018 as Land Rover was forced back to the drawing board following critical reception of the first concepts.
Celebrating The Legend – Last of the Current Land Rover Defenders is Built in Solihull
Celebratory event for 700 current and former employees as they commemorate the last build of the current Defender
Legendary Series Land Rover and Defender has been built continuously in Solihull, UK, for 68 years
Land Rover announces new Heritage Restoration programme to breathe new life into classic Series vehicles and Defenders
'Defender Journeys' online hub also revealed to chart memorable journeys made by owners across the globe
Land Rover is now looking ahead to designing and engineering New Defender
Watch The Celebration Build Film Here
CLICK HERE for Defender Celebration Event & historic images and film.
CLICK HERE for historic Series Land Rover and Defender images.
Land Rover celebrated 68 years of history today as the last of the current Defenders was produced at its famous Solihull production facility.
To mark the occasion Land Rover invited more than 700 current and former Solihull employees involved in the production of Series Land Rover and Defender vehicles to see and drive some of the most important vehicles from its history, including the first pre-production 'Huey' Series I as well as the last vehicle off the production line, a Defender 90 Heritage Soft Top.
At the same time, Land Rover announced a new Heritage Restoration Programme, which will be based on the site of the existing Solihull production line. A team of experts, including some long serving Defender employees, will oversee the restoration of a number of Series Land Rovers sourced from across the globe. The first vehicles will go on sale in July 2016.
Dr Ralf Speth, CEO of Jaguar Land Rover, said: "Today we celebrate what generations of men and women have done since the outline for the Land Rover was originally drawn in the sand. The Series Land Rover, now Defender, is the origin of our legendary capability, a vehicle that makes the world a better place, often in some of the most extreme circumstances. There will always be a special place in our hearts for Defender, among all our employees, but this is not the end. We have a glorious past to champion, and a wonderful future to look forward to."
Nick Rogers, Group Engineering Director at Jaguar Land Rover, added: "This is a special day of fond celebration for Jaguar Land Rover. We all have personal memories of Defender. It's a true motoring icon and is much loved around the world. The world has changed dramatically in the last 68 years, but this vehicle has remained a constant – something no other vehicle can claim. The last of the current Defender models embraces the vehicle's simplicity, honesty and charm – it represents its Series Land Rover heritage. Creating the Defender of tomorrow, a dream for any engineer or designer, is the next exciting chapter and we are looking forward to taking on that challenge."
The Defender Celebration in Solihull saw more than 25 unique vehicles from Land Rover's history come together in a procession around the Solihull plant, featuring the final current Defender vehicle off the line. Land Rover associates were joined by a number of previous employees from the past 68 years to help celebrate this historic day. The last of the current Defender vehicles includes an original part that has been used on Soft Top specifications since 1948 – the hood cleat. The vehicle will be housed in the Jaguar Land Rover Collection.
Land Rover fans are invited to upload their most memorable journeys ever undertaken in Series Land Rover or Defender vehicles via an upcoming online 'Defender Journeys' platform, announced today. Effectively a digital scrapbook, Land Rover aims to collate as many exciting adventures as possible into this online map, which users can view and share.
From 1948 to 2016 – Celebrating the Solihull Story
More than two million Series Land Rovers and Defenders have been built in Solihull, UK since 1948. What began as simply a line drawing in the sand has gone on to become one of the world's most iconic 4x4s, earning the accolade of being the most versatile vehicle on the planet, capable of taking owners to the places other vehicles couldn't reach. In 2015, a unique milestone Defender – the 'Defender 2,000,000' sold for a record £400,000 – a far cry from the original £450 the first Land Rover sold for at the 1948 Amsterdam Motor Show.
In 1948, the Series I went into full production at Solihull. Post-war Britain was struggling with a shortage of steel, though aluminium was in plentiful supply for the bodyshells and the country had vast manufacturing capacity. Inspiration came from Spencer and Maurice Wilks, two brothers who had helped return the Rover Company back into profitability during the 1930s. They had devised the Land Rover as a vehicle primarily for farming and agricultural use. They could not have predicted the global impact their vehicle would have.
Changes followed and in 1958 the Series II brought about a new design and engine updates, including an advanced diesel engine which remained in service until the mid-1980s. Sales had reached half a million by 1966, while annual production peaked in 1971 with 56,000 units. During the 1970s, the Series III continued to sell as well as its predecessor, a testament to its enduring appeal.
The vehicle earned a new name in 1990 – Defender. By this time, the Land Rover portfolio included the Range Rover and the newly-launched Discovery. A new name was fitting for a vehicle previously only referred to by its wheelbase length and Series number.
Part of the Land Rover's appeal came from the endless variants that were created off the basic platform, including models as diverse as fire engines, lorry-like Forward Control vehicles, cherry pickers and even an amphibious car capable of floating on water. Over its 68 year history, it has been a vehicle driven by everyone from farmers and famous explorers, to royalty.
For many Defender owners the vehicle has become part of the family, just as on the Solihull production lines where that same family bond has been forged over the years by the workforce.
Tim Bickerton, aged 55, has 40 years' service with Land Rover having started as an apprentice, following in the footsteps of his grandfather Charlie and father Peter, who clocked up 35 and 30 years respectively working on the same line, both progressing to foreman. Tim was followed by his daughter Jade, aged 25 who worked on logistics and materials for the Defender, before recently moving to another area within JLR. Then last year his 23 year old son Scott became the fifth member of the family to work on the Defender.
Tim, who worked on producing special limited edition Defender models, said: "I am hugely proud of our special family tradition working on this remarkable vehicle. The Defender has become part of our family. We're like a stick of rock with Defender running through us. The Defender is the vehicle that everyone relates back to Land Rover; it may be seen as a workhorse but we think it has become a real thoroughbred."
David Smith, aged 56, is another 37 year veteran of the current Defender production line who will be moving across to the Jaguar XE production area. A former butcher he joined Land Rover as a 20 year old because it doubled his wages to £80 a week and gave him a job with long term prospects. "The Defender is a special vehicle and very much hand built. You need to get a feel for it; we call it 'the knack' and it takes months to learn the knack. It's about doing the job at speed, it's an intense combination of skills. Working on the Defender is like being part of a big family," he said.
Jaguar Land Rover Heritage Restoration
Land Rover's Heritage Restoration programme will see the Series Land Rover and Defender's name continue at Solihull. A team of twelve experts, ten of whom will transfer over from the existing production line, will lead the project, which will initially begin with the restoration and sale of early Series Land Rovers. The team has 172 years of combined experience working on Defender or Land Rover production. One employee who will transfer onto the programme, Tony Martin, has worked at Solihull all of his life, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather; in effect, he will be restoring some of the vehicles his grandfather helped to build.
Tim Hannig Jaguar Land Rover Heritage Director said: "Land Rover Heritage will be offering cars, services, parts and experiences for all owners and fans around the world. Our new restoration service and the sale of expertly restored Series I vehicles is just the start of making sure that classic Land Rovers are not only part of our past but part of our future."
Defender Journeys – Digital Scrapbook
Land Rover has also announced the upcoming launch of its online 'Defender Journeys' platform, which will allow the legendary model to live-on in a digital environment. The innovative online hub will allow owners to upload details of their most memorable journeys in a Series Land Rover or Defender. The aim is to crowd source journeys from Land Rover drivers and plot them on a single online map, preserving the memories of amazing adventures that have taken place in the iconic 4×4 for future generations.
The closure of the Solihull production line will also bring an end to Land Rover's Celebration Line exhibit, although this too will live on. The replica 1948 production line has attracted more than 10,000 visitors in the last 12 months and charts the life of the Land Rover Defender from its origins in 1948 to the present day.
Enthusiasts will now be able to undertake the full Defender production line tour via a new online 360 degree virtual tool, here: http://defendertour.landrover.com
Since 1948 Land Rover has been manufacturing authentic 4x4s that represent true 'breadth of capability' across the model range. Defender, Discovery, Discovery Sport, Range Rover Sport, Range Rover and Range Rover Evoque each define the world's 4×4 sectors, with 80% of this model range exported to over 170 countries.
For enquiries about Land Rover's Heritage Restoration Programme, contact heritage@jaguarlandrover.com
For further information log on to www.media.landrover.com
Embed code for Celebration Build Film: <iframe width="560″ height="315″ src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rLZ49Jce_n0″ frameborder="0″ allowfullscreen></iframe>
SOLIHULL AND THE SERIES LAND ROVER/DEFENDER FACTS
The original Series I Land Rover cost £450 in 1948. It was powered by a four cylinder 1.6 litre engine with just 50 hp.
Since 1948, 2,016,933 Series Land Rovers and Defenders have been built on the production line at Solihull.
It takes 56 man hours to build each Defender.
A new Defender rolls off the production line every four minutes.
Over 10,000 Land Rover owners and visitors from all over the world have visited the Defender Celebration Line, which recreates the original 1948 production line, in just 12 months since it opened.
Famous owners include the Queen, Sir Winston Churchill and actor Steve McQueen.
The world famous Land Rover Experience operation brought a new dimension and adventure to 4×4 ownership when it was formed in 1990, taking over from the Demonstration Team that had been set up by Roger Crathorne to show the exceptional talents of the vehicle around the world.
The Defender became a movie star when it featured heavily in the film Born Free (1966) about the story of Elsa the Lion. Defenders are still used today by the Born Free Foundation and its founder, Virginia McKenna OBE and her son, Will Travers OBE who both fitted parts to Defender 2,000,000.
Two original parts have been fitted to all Soft Top Series Land Rovers and Defenders since 1948 – the hood cleats and the underbody support strut.
With 7,000 parts – it takes 56 hours to hand build every Defender, compared to 48 hours to build a Land Rover Discovery Sport.
Associates have their own nick names for parts of the vehicle; the door hinges are known as 'pigs ears' and the dashboard is the 'lamb's chops'.
Jaguar Land Rover Solihull currently produces Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, Discovery, Jaguar XE and Jaguar F-PACE models.
– By: Chris Chin
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Chris Chin
Chris Chin is the Editor-In-Chief of egmCarTech and is a regular contributor to Automobile Magazine.
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