China Allows Foreigners to Enter Its $27 Trillion Payments Market after Yi Gang Named New Head of PBoC
Mar 23 2018 · 16:17 UTC | Updated Jan 30 2020 · 19:52
by Bhushan Akolkar · 4 min read
The PBoC also said that it will allow for a level playing field for the foreign players to compete with the local players in the highly saturated payments market of China.
While all that we have been hearing from China over the last six months has been about closing all doors for fintech to foster in the country, this time we have quite a welcoming news coming from the Asian giant. China which is currently the world's second-largest economy has made an announcement that it is opening the gates for its $27 trillion payment's market to foreign players.
China's central bank – The People's Bank of China (PBoC) in a statement said that foreign companies can now apply for licenses to venture in the country's payment market and more importantly they will be treated same as local players. However, PBoC in a statement said that applicants will have to make sure that they set up local units and establish the infrastructure by themselves. IT also said that companies will have to make sure that they have high-end disaster recover systems and above all the client information should be stored domestically.
Any foreign company willing to establish its footstep in China's payments market will have to compete with very well established players like Tencent Holdings's WeChat Pay and Ant Financial Services Group's Alipay along with a big list of 260 firms who have received payment licenses.
Iris Pang, a Hong Kong-based economist at ING Groep NV told Bloomberg that "The domestic market is quite saturated with very strong domestic players, and it is relatively hard for foreign companies to get a piece of the pie. But there is a chance for them to compete in the cross-border payment market."
This decision comes collectively from the Chinese government and PBoC after the latest appointment of the new PBoC chief Yi Gang. Yi Gang is well-known for his pro-market philosophy and has recently signaled that he will push and promote financial liberalization in the country.
Son following his appointment and while talking to reporters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Yi said: "The main task is that we should implement prudent monetary policy, push forward the reform and opening-up of the financial sector, and maintain the stability of the entire financial sector."
Just a few days back, WSJ reported that the Chinese government and PBoC are looking forward to giving foreign players a chance to explore the country's local financial market. The WSJ reported that the Chinese government wants foreign companies to specifically participate in the insurance and payments market and thus free up these two industries.
Eswar Prasad, a Cornell University professor and former China head for the International Monetary Fund, told the WSJ that "Liu and Yi have a shared understanding of the need for financial market reforms and liberalization, coupled with more effective regulation."
Wei Chun, a local analyst, stated: "In summary, the Chinese government have shown a positive attitude towards blockchain technology despite its enforcement on cryptocurrency and mining operations. China wants to control cryptocurrency, and China will get control. The repeated enforcements by the regulators were meant to protect its citizens from the financial risk of cryptocurrencies and limit capital outflow."
We have recently seen that local Chinese players like Tencent and Alibaba have already started venturing into the blockchain and the crypto space. Internet giant Tencent has been working on its own blockchain platform for almost a year now and the country's e-commerce giant Alibaba launched its own crypto mining platform earlier this year despite restrictions by the PBoC.
This latest announcement made by the PBoC also means that South Korea's payment app KakaoPay and U.S-based Square app, lead by Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, can also make an entry by getting licenses from the PBoC.
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Author Bhushan Akolkar
Bhushan is a FinTech enthusiast and holds a good flair in understanding financial markets. His interest in economics and finance draw his attention towards the new emerging Blockchain Technology and Cryptocurrency markets. He is continuously in a learning process and keeps himself motivated by sharing his acquired knowledge. In free time he reads thriller fictions novels and sometimes explore his culinary skills.
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