In Memphis, soul food is as deep in tradition as the blues. Secret recipes are passed down like a dead man's legacy. When we asked Gus Vanderbilt of Gus's Fried Chicken in Mason, Tennessee (about 40 miles outside Memphis), for his fried chicken recipe he simply replied "I ain't telling". This recipe isn't exact but we think it comes close. Requires refrigeration time.
1. Place chicken in a nonreactive pan and add. buttermilk. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or as long as overnight.
2. Combine flour,. paprika, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper in a large plastic bag, shake to mix.
3. Heat 3/4" peanut oil in a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat.
4. Meanwhile, shake each piece of chicken in bag of seasoned flour until well coated. When oil is very hot but not smoking, add chicken, largest pieces first, skin side down. (Work in batches if your skillet is small.) Reduce heat to medium, and cook, turning once, until chicken is golden brown and crispy, 12–15 minutes per side. Drain chicken on paper towels.