Disaster preparedness is a complex of activities focused on preparation to potentially hazardous factors or conditions in order to protect people and property from damaging and ensure effective reaction to the potential risks.
This complex includes preparation for a disaster or emergency situation (e.g., evacuation, quarantine, mass decontamination, etc.), material and psychological support for the disaster victims and involvement in the recovery works after natural and man-made disasters, as well as to maintain health, reduce damage to the environment and material losses, should they occur.
preparation of the population for protection against emergencies.
Disaster preparedness is a search-and-rescue and other urgent activities in emergency situations for saving lives and maintaining human health, reducing damage to the environment and material losses as well as the containment of the emergency sites, termination of their hazards.
Search-and-rescue is being carried out in order to find and release the victims, providing them medical assistance and their evacuation to hospitals.
Medical assistance to the people, veterinary treatment of animals, decontamination, disinfection of equipment, protective clothing, land and facilities, food, water, food commodities, and animal feed.
Rescue work is being carried out in the shortest possible time. This is due to the need to provide timely medical assistance to affected and reduce the destruction and casualties as they may increase as a result of exposure to secondary damaging factors (fire, explosion, flooding, etc.).
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