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   &lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 3 (Tuesday, January 5, 2021)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. BURGESS:H.R. 192.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The authority granted to Congress to regulate patent andintellectual property law is derived from Article I, Section8, clause 8 of the Constitution, providing the legislaturewith the power to ``promote the progress of science anduseful arts, by securing for limited times to authors andinventors the exclusive right to their respective writingsand discoveries.'' Further, the Necessary and Proper Clausefound in Article I, Section 8, clause 18, provides Congresswith the power to ``make all laws which shall be necessaryand proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers,and all other powers vested by this Constitution in thegovernment of the United States, or in any department orofficer thereof.''[Page H73]&lt;/pre&gt;
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     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill prohibits sending bad faith patent demand letters.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A patent demand letter is a written communication claiming that the recipient may be liable for patent infringement. &lt;i&gt;Bad faith&lt;/i&gt; means making knowingly false or misleading statements, making claims with reckless disregard for the truth, or omitting information with the intent to deceive. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Bad faith representations include false or misleading claims about the sender's right to assert a patent and whether lawsuits have been filed. They also include making written demands for compensation for invalid patents or to demand compensation without identifying the ultimate parent entity of the letter sender.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The sender shall have an affirmative defense that it acted in good faith, by proving that its misstatements or omissions were unintentional and that it made an error in spite of procedures to avoid such errors. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill preempts state laws relating to patent assertion communications. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general may bring actions to enforce these provisions.&lt;/p&gt;
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   Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
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     To provide that certain bad faith communications in connection with the assertion of a United States patent are unfair or deceptive acts or practices, and for other purposes.
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2021-02-02
Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee
hsif17
1
House committee actions
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
Committee
H11100
2021-01-05
Energy and Commerce Committee
hsif00
2
House floor actions
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
IntroReferral
Intro-H
2021-01-05
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
1000
2021-01-05
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
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2021-01-05T17:01:30Z
Referred to
House
Energy and Commerce Committee
2021-02-03T00:49:49Z
Referred to
Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee
hsif17
hsif00
Standing
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
2021-01-05
2021-02-02
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
House
Commerce
2021-06-18
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
CRS
Related bill
Vaccine TROL Act of 2021
HR
B001248
26
Michael
Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]
N
Burgess
C.
R
TX
Civil actions and liability Federal preemption Fraud offenses and financial crimes Intellectual property State and local government operations
2021-01-05
Introduced in House
 <p><b>Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021 </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits sending bad faith patent demand letters.</p> <p>A patent demand letter is a written communication claiming that the recipient may be liable for patent infringement. <i>Bad faith</i> means making knowingly false or misleading statements, making claims with reckless disregard for the truth, or omitting information with the intent to deceive. </p> <p>Bad faith representations include false or misleading claims about the sender's right to assert a patent and whether lawsuits have been filed. They also include making written demands for compensation for invalid patents or to demand compensation without identifying the ultimate parent entity of the letter sender.</p> <p>The sender shall have an affirmative defense that it acted in good faith, by proving that its misstatements or omissions were unintentional and that it made an error in spite of procedures to avoid such errors. </p> <p>The bill preempts state laws relating to patent assertion communications. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general may bring actions to enforce these provisions.</p>
2021-02-22T16:56:16Z
00
2021-01-05T05:00:00Z
Introduced in House
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hr192ih/xml/BILLS-117hr192ih.xml
Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
Display Title
IH
Introduced in House
To provide that certain bad faith communications in connection with the assertion of a United States patent are unfair or deceptive acts or practices, and for other purposes.
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Introduced in House
Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
Short Title(s) as Introduced
HR
2023-01-11T13:43:40Z
2023-01-11T13:43:40Z
3.0.0
2021-06-18
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
CRS
Related bill
Vaccine TROL Act of 2021
HR
2021-02-02
Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee
hsif17
1
House committee actions
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
Committee
H11100
2021-01-05
Energy and Commerce Committee
hsif00
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House floor actions
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
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2021-01-05
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Introduced in House
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2021-01-05
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
B001248
26
Michael
Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]
N
Burgess
C.
R
TX
Civil actions and liability Federal preemption Fraud offenses and financial crimes Intellectual property State and local government operations
2021-01-05
Introduced in House
 <p><b>Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021 </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits sending bad faith patent demand letters.</p> <p>A patent demand letter is a written communication claiming that the recipient may be liable for patent infringement. <i>Bad faith</i> means making knowingly false or misleading statements, making claims with reckless disregard for the truth, or omitting information with the intent to deceive. </p> <p>Bad faith representations include false or misleading claims about the sender's right to assert a patent and whether lawsuits have been filed. They also include making written demands for compensation for invalid patents or to demand compensation without identifying the ultimate parent entity of the letter sender.</p> <p>The sender shall have an affirmative defense that it acted in good faith, by proving that its misstatements or omissions were unintentional and that it made an error in spite of procedures to avoid such errors. </p> <p>The bill preempts state laws relating to patent assertion communications. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general may bring actions to enforce these provisions.</p>
2021-02-22T16:56:16Z
00
Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
Display Title
IH
Introduced in House
To provide that certain bad faith communications in connection with the assertion of a United States patent are unfair or deceptive acts or practices, and for other purposes.
Official Title as Introduced
IH
Introduced in House
Targeting Rogue and Opaque Letters Act of 2021
Short Title(s) as Introduced
2021-02-02
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.