<billStatus>
 <version>
  3.0.0
 </version>
 <bill>
  <number>
   48
  </number>
  <updateDate>
   2023-01-11T13:49:00Z
  </updateDate>
  <updateDateIncludingText>
   2023-01-11T13:49:00Z
  </updateDateIncludingText>
  <originChamber>
   House
  </originChamber>
  <type>
   HJRES
  </type>
  <introducedDate>
   2021-05-20
  </introducedDate>
  <congress>
   117
  </congress>
  <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
   &lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 88 (Thursday, May 20, 2021)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Ms. JAYAPAL:H.J. Res. 48.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:This bill is enacted pursuant to the power granted toCongress under Article I of the United States Constitutionand its subsequent amendments, and further clarified andinterpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States.[Page H2655]&lt;/pre&gt;
  </constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
  <committees>
   <item>
    <systemCode>
     hsju00
    </systemCode>
    <name>
     Judiciary Committee
    </name>
    <chamber>
     House
    </chamber>
    <type>
     Standing
    </type>
    <subcommittees>
     <item>
      <systemCode>
       hsju10
      </systemCode>
      <name>
       Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
      </name>
      <activities>
       <item>
        <name>
         Referred to
        </name>
        <date>
         2022-11-01T20:19:32Z
        </date>
       </item>
      </activities>
     </item>
    </subcommittees>
    <activities>
     <item>
      <name>
       Referred to
      </name>
      <date>
       2021-05-20T13:00:06Z
      </date>
     </item>
    </activities>
   </item>
  </committees>
  <actions>
   <item>
    <actionDate>
     2022-11-01
    </actionDate>
    <committees>
     <item>
      <systemCode>
       hsju10
      </systemCode>
      <name>
       Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
      </name>
     </item>
    </committees>
    <sourceSystem>
     <code>
      1
     </code>
     <name>
      House committee actions
     </name>
    </sourceSystem>
    <text>
     Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
    </text>
    <type>
     Committee
    </type>
   </item>
   <item>
    <actionDate>
     2021-05-20
    </actionDate>
    <text>
     Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
    </text>
    <type>
     IntroReferral
    </type>
    <actionCode>
     H11100
    </actionCode>
    <sourceSystem>
     <code>
      2
     </code>
     <name>
      House floor actions
     </name>
    </sourceSystem>
    <committees>
     <item>
      <systemCode>
       hsju00
      </systemCode>
      <name>
       Judiciary Committee
      </name>
     </item>
    </committees>
   </item>
   <item>
    <actionDate>
     2021-05-20
    </actionDate>
    <text>
     Introduced in House
    </text>
    <type>
     IntroReferral
    </type>
    <actionCode>
     Intro-H
    </actionCode>
    <sourceSystem>
     <code>
      9
     </code>
     <name>
      Library of Congress
     </name>
    </sourceSystem>
   </item>
   <item>
    <actionDate>
     2021-05-20
    </actionDate>
    <text>
     Introduced in House
    </text>
    <type>
     IntroReferral
    </type>
    <actionCode>
     1000
    </actionCode>
    <sourceSystem>
     <code>
      9
     </code>
     <name>
      Library of Congress
     </name>
    </sourceSystem>
   </item>
  </actions>
  <sponsors>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     J000298
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Pramila
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Jayapal
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WA
    </state>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <isByRequest>
     N
    </isByRequest>
   </item>
  </sponsors>
  <cosponsors>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001300
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Nanette
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Barragan
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     Diaz
    </middleName>
    <district>
     44
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B000574
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     EARL
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     BLUMENAUER
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     OR
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001278
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Suzanne
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Bonamici
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     OR
    </state>
    <district>
     1
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001296
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Brendan
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Boyle
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     PA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     F.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001224
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Cori
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Bush
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MO
    </state>
    <district>
     1
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001112
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Salud
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Carbajal
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     O.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     24
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001090
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-8]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Matt
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Cartwright
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     PA
    </state>
    <district>
     8
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001080
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Judy
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Chu
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     27
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001084
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     David
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Cicilline
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     RI
    </state>
    <middleName>
     N.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     1
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001119
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Angie
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Craig
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MN
    </state>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     D000191
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     PETER
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     DEFAZIO
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     OR
    </state>
    <middleName>
     A.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     4
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     D000617
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Suzan
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     DelBene
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     K.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     1
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     E000215
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     ANNA
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     ESHOO
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     G.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     18
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     G000586
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jesus
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Garcia
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     IL
    </state>
    <middleName>
     G.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     4
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     G000551
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Raúl
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Grijalva
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     AZ
    </state>
    <middleName>
     M.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     H001038
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Brian
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Higgins
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     26
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     H001068
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jared
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Huffman
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     J000288
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Henry
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Johnson
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     GA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     C. "Hank"
    </middleName>
    <district>
     4
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     K000009
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     MARCY
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     KAPTUR
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     OH
    </state>
    <district>
     9
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     K000389
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ro
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Khanna
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     17
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     K000381
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Derek
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Kilmer
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WA
    </state>
    <district>
     6
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000551
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-13]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     BARBARA
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     LEE
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     13
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000562
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Stephen
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Lynch
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     F.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     8
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001143
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     BETTY
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     MCCOLLUM
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MN
    </state>
    <district>
     4
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M000312
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     JAMES
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     MCGOVERN
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     P.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001166
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. McNerney, Jerry [D-CA-9]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jerry
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     McNerney
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     9
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001196
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Seth
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Moulton
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MA
    </state>
    <district>
     6
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     N000002
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     JERROLD
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     NADLER
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     10
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     N000179
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-32]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     GRACE
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     NAPOLITANO
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     F.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     32
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     N000191
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Joe
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Neguse
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CO
    </state>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     N000192
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Newman, Marie [D-IL-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Marie
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Newman
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     IL
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     N000147
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     ELEANOR
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     NORTON
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     DC
    </state>
    <middleName>
     HOLMES
    </middleName>
    <district>
     0
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     O000173
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ilhan
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Omar
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MN
    </state>
    <district>
     5
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000593
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ed
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Perlmutter
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CO
    </state>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000616
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Dean
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Phillips
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MN
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000597
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Chellie
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Pingree
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     ME
    </state>
    <district>
     1
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000607
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Mark
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Pocan
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WI
    </state>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000617
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ayanna
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Pressley
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MA
    </state>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     R000606
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jamie
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Raskin
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MD
    </state>
    <district>
     8
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001156
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Linda
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Sánchez
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     T.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     38
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001145
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     JANICE
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     SCHAKOWSKY
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     IL
    </state>
    <middleName>
     D.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     9
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S000510
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     ADAM
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     SMITH
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WA
    </state>
    <district>
     9
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001175
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jackie
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Speier
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     14
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     T000472
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-41]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Mark
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Takano
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     41
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     T000460
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-5]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     MIKE
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     THOMPSON
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     5
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     T000481
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-13]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Rashida
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Tlaib
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MI
    </state>
    <district>
     13
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     T000469
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Paul
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Tonko
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     20
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     T000482
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Lori
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Trahan
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MA
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     W000800
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Peter
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Welch
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     VT
    </state>
    <district>
     0
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     D000096
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     DANNY
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     DAVIS
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     IL
    </state>
    <middleName>
     K.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001292
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Donald
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Beyer
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     VA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     S.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     8
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     E000297
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Adriano
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Espaillat
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     13
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001163
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-6]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Doris
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Matsui
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     O.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     6
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     R000577
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Ryan, Tim [D-OH-13]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     TIM
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     RYAN
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     OH
    </state>
    <district>
     13
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     K000382
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ann
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Kuster
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NH
    </state>
    <middleName>
     M.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001135
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Kathy
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Manning
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NC
    </state>
    <middleName>
     E.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     6
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     True
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000613
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-20]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jimmy
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Panetta
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     20
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-05-28
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     D000399
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-35]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     LLOYD
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     DOGGETT
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     TX
    </state>
    <district>
     35
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-08
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     V000081
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     NYDIA
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     VELAZQUEZ
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <middleName>
     M.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-08
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     D000216
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     ROSA
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     DELAURO
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CT
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-15
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000586
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Lawson, Al, Jr. [D-FL-5]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Al
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Lawson
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     FL
    </state>
    <district>
     5
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-15
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000608
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-52]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Scott
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Peters
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     H.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     52
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-15
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     W000187
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     MAXINE
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     WATERS
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     43
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-15
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     E000296
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Dwight
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Evans
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     PA
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-23
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     D000623
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-11]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Mark
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     DeSaulnier
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     11
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-30
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000273
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Teresa
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Leger Fernandez
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NM
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-06-30
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000397
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     ZOE
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     LOFGREN
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     19
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-07-09
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     K000375
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     William
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Keating
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     MA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     R.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     9
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-08-03
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     V000130
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-51]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Juan
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Vargas
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     51
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-08-10
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     O000172
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Alexandria
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Ocasio-Cortez
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     14
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-08-13
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001091
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Joaquin
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Castro
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     TX
    </state>
    <district>
     20
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-08-20
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001193
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Eric
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Swalwell
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     15
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-09-10
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001270
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Karen
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Bass
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     37
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-09-10
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001216
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Kim
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Schrier
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WA
    </state>
    <district>
     8
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-09-21
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     A000370
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Alma
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Adams
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NC
    </state>
    <middleName>
     S.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     12
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-09-29
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000593
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Mike
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Levin
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     49
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-09-29
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001160
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Gwen
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Moore
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     WI
    </state>
    <district>
     4
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-10-12
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     M001188
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Grace
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Meng
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     6
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-10-12
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     K000368
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Kirkpatrick, Ann [D-AZ-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ann
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Kirkpatrick
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     AZ
    </state>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-10-25
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000582
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ted
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Lieu
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     33
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-10-25
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001067
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Yvette
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Clarke
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <middleName>
     D.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     9
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-11-05
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     P000618
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-45]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Katie
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Porter
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     45
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-11-18
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     J000306
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Jones, Mondaire [D-NY-17]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Mondaire
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Jones
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     17
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-11-23
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000559
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     JAMES
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     LANGEVIN
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     RI
    </state>
    <middleName>
     R.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     2
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-11-30
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     J000032
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     SHEILA
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     JACKSON LEE
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     TX
    </state>
    <district>
     18
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-12-07
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     T000468
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Dina
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Titus
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NV
    </state>
    <district>
     1
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2021-12-13
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001287
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Ami
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Bera
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-02-28
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     G000559
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-3]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     John
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Garamendi
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     3
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-03-07
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     L000579
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Alan
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Lowenthal
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     S.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     47
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-03-07
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     B001223
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Jamaal
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Bowman
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     NY
    </state>
    <district>
     16
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-03-16
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     C001097
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Tony
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Cárdenas
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <district>
     29
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-04-14
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001150
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     ADAM
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     SCHIFF
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     CA
    </state>
    <middleName>
     B.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     28
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-05-16
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     W000788
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Nikema
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Williams
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     GA
    </state>
    <district>
     5
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-06-03
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
   <item>
    <bioguideId>
     S001185
    </bioguideId>
    <fullName>
     Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]
    </fullName>
    <firstName>
     Terri
    </firstName>
    <lastName>
     Sewell
    </lastName>
    <party>
     D
    </party>
    <state>
     AL
    </state>
    <middleName>
     A.
    </middleName>
    <district>
     7
    </district>
    <sponsorshipDate>
     2022-09-09
    </sponsorshipDate>
    <isOriginalCosponsor>
     False
    </isOriginalCosponsor>
   </item>
  </cosponsors>
  <policyArea>
   <name>
    Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
   </name>
  </policyArea>
  <subjects>
   <legislativeSubjects>
    <item>
     <name>
      Constitution and constitutional amendments
     </name>
    </item>
    <item>
     <name>
      Corporate finance and management
     </name>
    </item>
    <item>
     <name>
      Elections, voting, political campaign regulation
     </name>
    </item>
    <item>
     <name>
      First Amendment rights
     </name>
    </item>
    <item>
     <name>
      Political advertising
     </name>
    </item>
   </legislativeSubjects>
   <policyArea>
    <name>
     Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
    </name>
   </policyArea>
  </subjects>
  <summaries>
   <summary>
    <versionCode>
     00
    </versionCode>
    <actionDate>
     2021-05-20
    </actionDate>
    <actionDesc>
     Introduced in House
    </actionDesc>
    <updateDate>
     2021-06-14T16:56:05Z
    </updateDate>
    <text>
     &lt;p&gt;This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press.&lt;/p&gt;
    </text>
   </summary>
  </summaries>
  <title>
   Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
  </title>
  <titles>
   <item>
    <titleType>
     Display Title
    </titleType>
    <title>
     Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
    </title>
   </item>
   <item>
    <titleType>
     Official Title as Introduced
    </titleType>
    <title>
     Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
    </title>
    <billTextVersionName>
     Introduced in House
    </billTextVersionName>
    <billTextVersionCode>
     IH
    </billTextVersionCode>
   </item>
  </titles>
  <textVersions>
   <item>
    <type>
     Introduced in House
    </type>
    <date>
     2021-05-20T04:00:00Z
    </date>
    <formats>
     <item>
      <url>
       https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hjres48ih/xml/BILLS-117hjres48ih.xml
      </url>
     </item>
    </formats>
   </item>
  </textVersions>
  <latestAction>
   <actionDate>
    2022-11-01
   </actionDate>
   <text>
    Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
   </text>
  </latestAction>
 </bill>
 <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
  <dc:format>
   text/xml
  </dc:format>
  <dc:language>
   EN
  </dc:language>
  <dc:rights>
   Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
  </dc:rights>
  <dc:contributor>
   Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
  </dc:contributor>
  <dc:description>
   This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
  </dc:description>
 </dublinCore>
</billStatus>

2022-11-01
Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
hsju10
1
House committee actions
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
Committee
H11100
2021-05-20
Judiciary Committee
hsju00
2
House floor actions
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
IntroReferral
Intro-H
2021-05-20
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
1000
2021-05-20
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
2021-05-20T13:00:06Z
Referred to
House
Judiciary Committee
2022-11-01T20:19:32Z
Referred to
Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
hsju10
hsju00
Standing
B001300
44
Nanette
Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]
Barragan
Diaz
D
2021-05-20
CA
B000574
3
EARL
Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]
BLUMENAUER
D
2021-05-20
OR
B001278
1
Suzanne
Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]
Bonamici
D
2021-05-20
OR
B001296
2
Brendan
Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]
Boyle
F.
D
2021-05-20
PA
B001224
1
Cori
Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]
Bush
D
2021-05-20
MO
C001112
24
Salud
Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]
Carbajal
O.
D
2021-05-20
CA
C001090
8
Matt
Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-8]
Cartwright
D
2021-05-20
PA
C001080
27
Judy
Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27]
Chu
D
2021-05-20
CA
C001084
1
David
Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]
Cicilline
N.
D
2021-05-20
RI
C001119
2
Angie
Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]
Craig
D
2021-05-20
MN
D000191
4
PETER
Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]
DEFAZIO
A.
D
2021-05-20
OR
D000617
1
Suzan
Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]
DelBene
K.
D
2021-05-20
WA
E000215
18
ANNA
Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18]
ESHOO
G.
D
2021-05-20
CA
G000586
4
Jesus
Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4]
Garcia
G.
D
2021-05-20
IL
G000551
3
Raúl
Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3]
Grijalva
M.
D
2021-05-20
AZ
H001038
26
Brian
Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]
Higgins
D
2021-05-20
NY
H001068
2
Jared
Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]
Huffman
D
2021-05-20
CA
J000288
4
Henry
Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]
Johnson
C. "Hank"
D
2021-05-20
GA
K000009
9
MARCY
Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]
KAPTUR
D
2021-05-20
OH
K000389
17
Ro
Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
Khanna
D
2021-05-20
CA
K000381
6
Derek
Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]
Kilmer
D
2021-05-20
WA
L000551
13
BARBARA
Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-13]
LEE
D
2021-05-20
CA
L000562
8
Stephen
Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]
Lynch
F.
D
2021-05-20
MA
M001143
4
BETTY
Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]
MCCOLLUM
D
2021-05-20
MN
M000312
2
JAMES
Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]
MCGOVERN
P.
D
2021-05-20
MA
M001166
9
Jerry
Rep. McNerney, Jerry [D-CA-9]
McNerney
D
2021-05-20
CA
M001196
6
Seth
Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]
Moulton
D
2021-05-20
MA
N000002
10
JERROLD
Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]
NADLER
D
2021-05-20
NY
N000179
32
GRACE
Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-32]
NAPOLITANO
F.
D
2021-05-20
CA
N000191
2
Joe
Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]
Neguse
D
2021-05-20
CO
N000192
3
Marie
Rep. Newman, Marie [D-IL-3]
Newman
D
2021-05-20
IL
N000147
0
ELEANOR
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
NORTON
HOLMES
D
2021-05-20
DC
O000173
5
Ilhan
Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]
Omar
D
2021-05-20
MN
P000593
7
Ed
Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7]
Perlmutter
D
2021-05-20
CO
P000616
3
Dean
Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]
Phillips
D
2021-05-20
MN
P000597
1
Chellie
Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]
Pingree
D
2021-05-20
ME
P000607
2
Mark
Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]
Pocan
D
2021-05-20
WI
P000617
7
Ayanna
Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]
Pressley
D
2021-05-20
MA
R000606
8
Jamie
Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]
Raskin
D
2021-05-20
MD
S001156
38
Linda
Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]
Sánchez
T.
D
2021-05-20
CA
S001145
9
JANICE
Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]
SCHAKOWSKY
D.
D
2021-05-20
IL
S000510
9
ADAM
Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]
SMITH
D
2021-05-20
WA
S001175
14
Jackie
Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]
Speier
D
2021-05-20
CA
T000472
41
Mark
Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-41]
Takano
D
2021-05-20
CA
T000460
5
MIKE
Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-5]
THOMPSON
D
2021-05-20
CA
T000481
13
Rashida
Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-13]
Tlaib
D
2021-05-20
MI
T000469
20
Paul
Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]
Tonko
D
2021-05-20
NY
T000482
3
Lori
Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]
Trahan
D
2021-05-20
MA
W000800
0
Peter
Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large]
Welch
D
2021-05-20
VT
D000096
7
DANNY
Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]
DAVIS
K.
D
2021-05-20
IL
B001292
8
Donald
Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]
Beyer
S.
D
2021-05-20
VA
E000297
13
Adriano
Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]
Espaillat
D
2021-05-20
NY
M001163
6
Doris
Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-6]
Matsui
O.
D
2021-05-20
CA
R000577
13
TIM
Rep. Ryan, Tim [D-OH-13]
RYAN
D
2021-05-20
OH
K000382
2
Ann
Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]
Kuster
M.
D
2021-05-20
NH
M001135
6
Kathy
Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]
Manning
E.
D
2021-05-20
NC
P000613
20
Jimmy
Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-20]
Panetta
D
2021-05-28
CA
D000399
35
LLOYD
Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-35]
DOGGETT
D
2021-06-08
TX
V000081
7
NYDIA
Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]
VELAZQUEZ
M.
D
2021-06-08
NY
D000216
3
ROSA
Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]
DELAURO
D
2021-06-15
CT
L000586
5
Al
Rep. Lawson, Al, Jr. [D-FL-5]
Lawson
D
2021-06-15
FL
P000608
52
Scott
Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-52]
Peters
H.
D
2021-06-15
CA
W000187
43
MAXINE
Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]
WATERS
D
2021-06-15
CA
E000296
3
Dwight
Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]
Evans
D
2021-06-23
PA
D000623
11
Mark
Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-11]
DeSaulnier
D
2021-06-30
CA
L000273
3
Teresa
Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]
Leger Fernandez
D
2021-06-30
NM
L000397
19
ZOE
Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19]
LOFGREN
D
2021-07-09
CA
K000375
9
William
Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]
Keating
R.
D
2021-08-03
MA
V000130
51
Juan
Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-51]
Vargas
D
2021-08-10
CA
O000172
14
Alexandria
Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]
Ocasio-Cortez
D
2021-08-13
NY
C001091
20
Joaquin
Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]
Castro
D
2021-08-20
TX
S001193
15
Eric
Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]
Swalwell
D
2021-09-10
CA
B001270
37
Karen
Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37]
Bass
D
2021-09-10
CA
S001216
8
Kim
Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]
Schrier
D
2021-09-21
WA
A000370
12
Alma
Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]
Adams
S.
D
2021-09-29
NC
L000593
49
Mike
Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]
Levin
D
2021-09-29
CA
M001160
4
Gwen
Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]
Moore
D
2021-10-12
WI
M001188
6
Grace
Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]
Meng
D
2021-10-12
NY
K000368
2
Ann
Rep. Kirkpatrick, Ann [D-AZ-2]
Kirkpatrick
D
2021-10-25
AZ
L000582
33
Ted
Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]
Lieu
D
2021-10-25
CA
C001067
9
Yvette
Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]
Clarke
D.
D
2021-11-05
NY
P000618
45
Katie
Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-45]
Porter
D
2021-11-18
CA
J000306
17
Mondaire
Rep. Jones, Mondaire [D-NY-17]
Jones
D
2021-11-23
NY
L000559
2
JAMES
Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2]
LANGEVIN
R.
D
2021-11-30
RI
J000032
18
SHEILA
Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]
JACKSON LEE
D
2021-12-07
TX
T000468
1
Dina
Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]
Titus
D
2021-12-13
NV
B001287
7
Ami
Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-7]
Bera
D
2022-02-28
CA
G000559
3
John
Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-3]
Garamendi
D
2022-03-07
CA
L000579
47
Alan
Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]
Lowenthal
S.
D
2022-03-07
CA
B001223
16
Jamaal
Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]
Bowman
D
2022-03-16
NY
C001097
29
Tony
Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]
Cárdenas
D
2022-04-14
CA
S001150
28
ADAM
Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28]
SCHIFF
B.
D
2022-05-16
CA
W000788
5
Nikema
Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]
Williams
D
2022-06-03
GA
S001185
7
Terri
Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]
Sewell
A.
D
2022-09-09
AL
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
2021-05-20
2022-11-01
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
House
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
J000298
7
Pramila
Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]
N
Jayapal
D
WA
Constitution and constitutional amendments Corporate finance and management Elections, voting, political campaign regulation First Amendment rights Political advertising
2021-05-20
Introduced in House
 <p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.</p> <p>The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. </p> <p>The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press.</p>
2021-06-14T16:56:05Z
00
2021-05-20T04:00:00Z
Introduced in House
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-117hjres48ih/xml/BILLS-117hjres48ih.xml
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Display Title
IH
Introduced in House
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Official Title as Introduced
HJRES
2023-01-11T13:49:00Z
2023-01-11T13:49:00Z
3.0.0
2022-11-01
Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
hsju10
1
House committee actions
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
Committee
H11100
2021-05-20
Judiciary Committee
hsju00
2
House floor actions
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
IntroReferral
Intro-H
2021-05-20
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
1000
2021-05-20
9
Library of Congress
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
J000298
7
Pramila
Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]
N
Jayapal
D
WA
B001300
44
Nanette
Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]
Barragan
Diaz
D
2021-05-20
CA
B000574
3
EARL
Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]
BLUMENAUER
D
2021-05-20
OR
B001278
1
Suzanne
Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]
Bonamici
D
2021-05-20
OR
B001296
2
Brendan
Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]
Boyle
F.
D
2021-05-20
PA
B001224
1
Cori
Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]
Bush
D
2021-05-20
MO
C001112
24
Salud
Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]
Carbajal
O.
D
2021-05-20
CA
C001090
8
Matt
Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-8]
Cartwright
D
2021-05-20
PA
C001080
27
Judy
Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27]
Chu
D
2021-05-20
CA
C001084
1
David
Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]
Cicilline
N.
D
2021-05-20
RI
C001119
2
Angie
Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]
Craig
D
2021-05-20
MN
D000191
4
PETER
Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]
DEFAZIO
A.
D
2021-05-20
OR
D000617
1
Suzan
Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]
DelBene
K.
D
2021-05-20
WA
E000215
18
ANNA
Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18]
ESHOO
G.
D
2021-05-20
CA
G000586
4
Jesus
Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4]
Garcia
G.
D
2021-05-20
IL
G000551
3
Raúl
Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3]
Grijalva
M.
D
2021-05-20
AZ
H001038
26
Brian
Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]
Higgins
D
2021-05-20
NY
H001068
2
Jared
Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]
Huffman
D
2021-05-20
CA
J000288
4
Henry
Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]
Johnson
C. "Hank"
D
2021-05-20
GA
K000009
9
MARCY
Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]
KAPTUR
D
2021-05-20
OH
K000389
17
Ro
Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
Khanna
D
2021-05-20
CA
K000381
6
Derek
Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]
Kilmer
D
2021-05-20
WA
L000551
13
BARBARA
Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-13]
LEE
D
2021-05-20
CA
L000562
8
Stephen
Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]
Lynch
F.
D
2021-05-20
MA
M001143
4
BETTY
Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]
MCCOLLUM
D
2021-05-20
MN
M000312
2
JAMES
Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]
MCGOVERN
P.
D
2021-05-20
MA
M001166
9
Jerry
Rep. McNerney, Jerry [D-CA-9]
McNerney
D
2021-05-20
CA
M001196
6
Seth
Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]
Moulton
D
2021-05-20
MA
N000002
10
JERROLD
Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]
NADLER
D
2021-05-20
NY
N000179
32
GRACE
Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-32]
NAPOLITANO
F.
D
2021-05-20
CA
N000191
2
Joe
Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]
Neguse
D
2021-05-20
CO
N000192
3
Marie
Rep. Newman, Marie [D-IL-3]
Newman
D
2021-05-20
IL
N000147
0
ELEANOR
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
NORTON
HOLMES
D
2021-05-20
DC
O000173
5
Ilhan
Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]
Omar
D
2021-05-20
MN
P000593
7
Ed
Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7]
Perlmutter
D
2021-05-20
CO
P000616
3
Dean
Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]
Phillips
D
2021-05-20
MN
P000597
1
Chellie
Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]
Pingree
D
2021-05-20
ME
P000607
2
Mark
Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]
Pocan
D
2021-05-20
WI
P000617
7
Ayanna
Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]
Pressley
D
2021-05-20
MA
R000606
8
Jamie
Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]
Raskin
D
2021-05-20
MD
S001156
38
Linda
Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]
Sánchez
T.
D
2021-05-20
CA
S001145
9
JANICE
Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]
SCHAKOWSKY
D.
D
2021-05-20
IL
S000510
9
ADAM
Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]
SMITH
D
2021-05-20
WA
S001175
14
Jackie
Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]
Speier
D
2021-05-20
CA
T000472
41
Mark
Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-41]
Takano
D
2021-05-20
CA
T000460
5
MIKE
Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-5]
THOMPSON
D
2021-05-20
CA
T000481
13
Rashida
Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-13]
Tlaib
D
2021-05-20
MI
T000469
20
Paul
Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]
Tonko
D
2021-05-20
NY
T000482
3
Lori
Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]
Trahan
D
2021-05-20
MA
W000800
0
Peter
Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large]
Welch
D
2021-05-20
VT
D000096
7
DANNY
Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]
DAVIS
K.
D
2021-05-20
IL
B001292
8
Donald
Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]
Beyer
S.
D
2021-05-20
VA
E000297
13
Adriano
Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]
Espaillat
D
2021-05-20
NY
M001163
6
Doris
Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-6]
Matsui
O.
D
2021-05-20
CA
R000577
13
TIM
Rep. Ryan, Tim [D-OH-13]
RYAN
D
2021-05-20
OH
K000382
2
Ann
Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]
Kuster
M.
D
2021-05-20
NH
M001135
6
Kathy
Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]
Manning
E.
D
2021-05-20
NC
P000613
20
Jimmy
Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-20]
Panetta
D
2021-05-28
CA
D000399
35
LLOYD
Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-35]
DOGGETT
D
2021-06-08
TX
V000081
7
NYDIA
Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]
VELAZQUEZ
M.
D
2021-06-08
NY
D000216
3
ROSA
Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]
DELAURO
D
2021-06-15
CT
L000586
5
Al
Rep. Lawson, Al, Jr. [D-FL-5]
Lawson
D
2021-06-15
FL
P000608
52
Scott
Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-52]
Peters
H.
D
2021-06-15
CA
W000187
43
MAXINE
Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]
WATERS
D
2021-06-15
CA
E000296
3
Dwight
Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]
Evans
D
2021-06-23
PA
D000623
11
Mark
Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-11]
DeSaulnier
D
2021-06-30
CA
L000273
3
Teresa
Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]
Leger Fernandez
D
2021-06-30
NM
L000397
19
ZOE
Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19]
LOFGREN
D
2021-07-09
CA
K000375
9
William
Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]
Keating
R.
D
2021-08-03
MA
V000130
51
Juan
Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-51]
Vargas
D
2021-08-10
CA
O000172
14
Alexandria
Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]
Ocasio-Cortez
D
2021-08-13
NY
C001091
20
Joaquin
Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]
Castro
D
2021-08-20
TX
S001193
15
Eric
Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]
Swalwell
D
2021-09-10
CA
B001270
37
Karen
Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37]
Bass
D
2021-09-10
CA
S001216
8
Kim
Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]
Schrier
D
2021-09-21
WA
A000370
12
Alma
Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]
Adams
S.
D
2021-09-29
NC
L000593
49
Mike
Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]
Levin
D
2021-09-29
CA
M001160
4
Gwen
Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]
Moore
D
2021-10-12
WI
M001188
6
Grace
Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]
Meng
D
2021-10-12
NY
K000368
2
Ann
Rep. Kirkpatrick, Ann [D-AZ-2]
Kirkpatrick
D
2021-10-25
AZ
L000582
33
Ted
Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]
Lieu
D
2021-10-25
CA
C001067
9
Yvette
Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]
Clarke
D.
D
2021-11-05
NY
P000618
45
Katie
Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-45]
Porter
D
2021-11-18
CA
J000306
17
Mondaire
Rep. Jones, Mondaire [D-NY-17]
Jones
D
2021-11-23
NY
L000559
2
JAMES
Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2]
LANGEVIN
R.
D
2021-11-30
RI
J000032
18
SHEILA
Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]
JACKSON LEE
D
2021-12-07
TX
T000468
1
Dina
Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]
Titus
D
2021-12-13
NV
B001287
7
Ami
Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-7]
Bera
D
2022-02-28
CA
G000559
3
John
Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-3]
Garamendi
D
2022-03-07
CA
L000579
47
Alan
Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]
Lowenthal
S.
D
2022-03-07
CA
B001223
16
Jamaal
Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]
Bowman
D
2022-03-16
NY
C001097
29
Tony
Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]
Cárdenas
D
2022-04-14
CA
S001150
28
ADAM
Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28]
SCHIFF
B.
D
2022-05-16
CA
W000788
5
Nikema
Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]
Williams
D
2022-06-03
GA
S001185
7
Terri
Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]
Sewell
A.
D
2022-09-09
AL
Constitution and constitutional amendments Corporate finance and management Elections, voting, political campaign regulation First Amendment rights Political advertising
2021-05-20
Introduced in House
 <p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.</p> <p>The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. </p> <p>The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press.</p>
2021-06-14T16:56:05Z
00
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Display Title
IH
Introduced in House
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
Official Title as Introduced
2022-11-01
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.